Pull OpenRISC update from Stafford Horne:
"Just one change for 4.19: refactoring from Christoph Hellwig to use
generic DMA facilities"
* tag 'for-linus' of git://github.com/openrisc/linux:
openrisc: use generic dma_noncoherent_ops
openrisc: fix cache maintainance the the sync_single_for_device DMA operation
openrisc: remove the no-op unmap_page and unmap_sg DMA operations
openrisc: remove the sync_single_for_cpu DMA operation
Pull irqchip updates from Marc Zyngier:
- GICv3 ITS LPI allocation revamp
- GICv3 support for hypervisor-enforced LPI range
- GICv3 ITS conversion to raw spinlock
Switch to the generic noncoherent direct mapping implementation.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Stafford Horne <shorne@gmail.com>
The cache maintaince in the sync_single_for_device operation should be
equivalent to the map_page operation to facilitate reusing buffers. Fix the
openrisc implementation by moving the cache maintaince performed in map_page
into the sync_single method, and calling that from map_page.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Stafford Horne <shorne@gmail.com>
openrisc does all the required cache maintainance at dma map time, and none
at unmap time. It thus has to implement sync_single_for_device to match
the map cace for buffer reuse, but there is no point in doing another
invalidation in the sync_single_cpu_case, which in terms of cache
maintainance is equivalent to the unmap case.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Stafford Horne <shorne@gmail.com>
Originally in patch e6d20c55a4 ("openrisc: entry: Fix delay slot
detection") I fixed delay slot detection, but only for QEMU. We missed
that hardware delay slot detection using delay slot exception flag (DSX)
was still broken. This was because QEMU set the DSX flag in both
pre-exception supervision register (ESR) and supervision register (SR)
register, but on real hardware the DSX flag is only set on the SR
register during exceptions.
Fix this by carrying the DSX flag into the SR register during exception.
We also update the DSX flag read locations to read the value from the SR
register not the pt_regs SR register which represents ESR. The ESR
should never have the DSX flag set.
In the process I updated/removed a few comments to match the current
state. Including removing a comment saying that the DSX detection logic
was inefficient and needed to be rewritten.
I have tested this on QEMU with a patch ensuring it matches the hardware
specification.
Link: https://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/qemu-devel/2018-07/msg00000.html
Fixes: e6d20c55a4 ("openrisc: entry: Fix delay slot detection")
Signed-off-by: Stafford Horne <shorne@gmail.com>
Pull siginfo updates from Eric Biederman:
"This set of changes close the known issues with setting si_code to an
invalid value, and with not fully initializing struct siginfo. There
remains work to do on nds32, arc, unicore32, powerpc, arm, arm64, ia64
and x86 to get the code that generates siginfo into a simpler and more
maintainable state. Most of that work involves refactoring the signal
handling code and thus careful code review.
Also not included is the work to shrink the in kernel version of
struct siginfo. That depends on getting the number of places that
directly manipulate struct siginfo under control, as it requires the
introduction of struct kernel_siginfo for the in kernel things.
Overall this set of changes looks like it is making good progress, and
with a little luck I will be wrapping up the siginfo work next
development cycle"
* 'siginfo-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ebiederm/user-namespace: (46 commits)
signal/sh: Stop gcc warning about an impossible case in do_divide_error
signal/mips: Report FPE_FLTUNK for undiagnosed floating point exceptions
signal/um: More carefully relay signals in relay_signal.
signal: Extend siginfo_layout with SIL_FAULT_{MCEERR|BNDERR|PKUERR}
signal: Remove unncessary #ifdef SEGV_PKUERR in 32bit compat code
signal/signalfd: Add support for SIGSYS
signal/signalfd: Remove __put_user from signalfd_copyinfo
signal/xtensa: Use force_sig_fault where appropriate
signal/xtensa: Consistenly use SIGBUS in do_unaligned_user
signal/um: Use force_sig_fault where appropriate
signal/sparc: Use force_sig_fault where appropriate
signal/sparc: Use send_sig_fault where appropriate
signal/sh: Use force_sig_fault where appropriate
signal/s390: Use force_sig_fault where appropriate
signal/riscv: Replace do_trap_siginfo with force_sig_fault
signal/riscv: Use force_sig_fault where appropriate
signal/parisc: Use force_sig_fault where appropriate
signal/parisc: Use force_sig_mceerr where appropriate
signal/openrisc: Use force_sig_fault where appropriate
signal/nios2: Use force_sig_fault where appropriate
...
Most mainstream architectures are using 65536 entries, so lets stick to
that. If someone is really desperate to override it that can still be
done through <asm/dma-mapping.h>, but I'd rather see a really good
rationale for that.
dma_debug_init is now called as a core_initcall, which for many
architectures means much earlier, and provides dma-debug functionality
earlier in the boot process. This should be safe as it only relies
on the memory allocator already being available.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Acked-by: Marek Szyprowski <m.szyprowski@samsung.com>
Reviewed-by: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com>
Filling in struct siginfo before calling force_sig_info a tedious and
error prone process, where once in a great while the wrong fields
are filled out, and siginfo has been inconsistently cleared.
Simplify this process by using the helper force_sig_fault. Which
takes as a parameters all of the information it needs, ensures
all of the fiddly bits of filling in struct siginfo are done properly
and then calls force_sig_info.
In short about a 5 line reduction in code for every time force_sig_info
is called, which makes the calling function clearer.
Cc: Jonas Bonn <jonas@southpole.se>
Cc: Stefan Kristiansson <stefan.kristiansson@saunalahti.fi>
Cc: Stafford Horne <shorne@gmail.com>
Cc: openrisc@lists.librecores.org
Signed-off-by: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Call clear_siginfo to ensure every stack allocated siginfo is properly
initialized before being passed to the signal sending functions.
Note: It is not safe to depend on C initializers to initialize struct
siginfo on the stack because C is allowed to skip holes when
initializing a structure.
The initialization of struct siginfo in tracehook_report_syscall_exit
was moved from the helper user_single_step_siginfo into
tracehook_report_syscall_exit itself, to make it clear that the local
variable siginfo gets fully initialized.
In a few cases the scope of struct siginfo has been reduced to make it
clear that siginfo siginfo is not used on other paths in the function
in which it is declared.
Instances of using memset to initialize siginfo have been replaced
with calls clear_siginfo for clarity.
Signed-off-by: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Pull printk updates from Petr Mladek:
- Add a console_msg_format command line option:
The value "default" keeps the old "[time stamp] text\n" format. The
value "syslog" allows to see the syslog-like "<log
level>[timestamp] text" format.
This feature was requested by people doing regression tests, for
example, 0day robot. They want to have both filtered and full logs
at hands.
- Reduce the risk of softlockup:
Pass the console owner in a busy loop.
This is a new approach to the old problem. It was first proposed by
Steven Rostedt on Kernel Summit 2017. It marks a context in which
the console_lock owner calls console drivers and could not sleep.
On the other side, printk() callers could detect this state and use
a busy wait instead of a simple console_trylock(). Finally, the
console_lock owner checks if there is a busy waiter at the end of
the special context and eventually passes the console_lock to the
waiter.
The hand-off works surprisingly well and helps in many situations.
Well, there is still a possibility of the softlockup, for example,
when the flood of messages stops and the last owner still has too
much to flush.
There is increasing number of people having problems with
printk-related softlockups. We might eventually need to get better
solution. Anyway, this looks like a good start and promising
direction.
- Do not allow to schedule in console_unlock() called from printk():
This reverts an older controversial commit. The reschedule helped
to avoid softlockups. But it also slowed down the console output.
This patch is obsoleted by the new console waiter logic described
above. In fact, the reschedule made the hand-off less effective.
- Deprecate "%pf" and "%pF" format specifier:
It was needed on ia64, ppc64 and parisc64 to dereference function
descriptors and show the real function address. It is done
transparently by "%ps" and "pS" format specifier now.
Sergey Senozhatsky found that all the function descriptors were in
a special elf section and could be easily detected.
- Remove printk_symbol() API:
It has been obsoleted by "%pS" format specifier, and this change
helped to remove few continuous lines and a less intuitive old API.
- Remove redundant memsets:
Sergey removed unnecessary memset when processing printk.devkmsg
command line option.
* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/pmladek/printk: (27 commits)
printk: drop redundant devkmsg_log_str memsets
printk: Never set console_may_schedule in console_trylock()
printk: Hide console waiter logic into helpers
printk: Add console owner and waiter logic to load balance console writes
kallsyms: remove print_symbol() function
checkpatch: add pF/pf deprecation warning
symbol lookup: introduce dereference_symbol_descriptor()
parisc64: Add .opd based function descriptor dereference
powerpc64: Add .opd based function descriptor dereference
ia64: Add .opd based function descriptor dereference
sections: split dereference_function_descriptor()
openrisc: Fix conflicting types for _exext and _stext
lib: do not use print_symbol()
irq debug: do not use print_symbol()
sysfs: do not use print_symbol()
drivers: do not use print_symbol()
x86: do not use print_symbol()
unicore32: do not use print_symbol()
sh: do not use print_symbol()
mn10300: do not use print_symbol()
...
Pull siginfo cleanups from Eric Biederman:
"Long ago when 2.4 was just a testing release copy_siginfo_to_user was
made to copy individual fields to userspace, possibly for efficiency
and to ensure initialized values were not copied to userspace.
Unfortunately the design was complex, it's assumptions unstated, and
humans are fallible and so while it worked much of the time that
design failed to ensure unitialized memory is not copied to userspace.
This set of changes is part of a new design to clean up siginfo and
simplify things, and hopefully make the siginfo handling robust enough
that a simple inspection of the code can be made to ensure we don't
copy any unitializied fields to userspace.
The design is to unify struct siginfo and struct compat_siginfo into a
single definition that is shared between all architectures so that
anyone adding to the set of information shared with struct siginfo can
see the whole picture. Hopefully ensuring all future si_code
assignments are arch independent.
The design is to unify copy_siginfo_to_user32 and
copy_siginfo_from_user32 so that those function are complete and cope
with all of the different cases documented in signinfo_layout. I don't
think there was a single implementation of either of those functions
that was complete and correct before my changes unified them.
The design is to introduce a series of helpers including
force_siginfo_fault that take the values that are needed in struct
siginfo and build the siginfo structure for their callers. Ensuring
struct siginfo is built correctly.
The remaining work for 4.17 (unless someone thinks it is post -rc1
material) is to push usage of those helpers down into the
architectures so that architecture specific code will not need to deal
with the fiddly work of intializing struct siginfo, and then when
struct siginfo is guaranteed to be fully initialized change copy
siginfo_to_user into a simple wrapper around copy_to_user.
Further there is work in progress on the issues that have been
documented requires arch specific knowledge to sort out.
The changes below fix or at least document all of the issues that have
been found with siginfo generation. Then proceed to unify struct
siginfo the 32 bit helpers that copy siginfo to and from userspace,
and generally clean up anything that is not arch specific with regards
to siginfo generation.
It is a lot but with the unification you can of siginfo you can
already see the code reduction in the kernel"
* 'siginfo-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ebiederm/user-namespace: (45 commits)
signal/memory-failure: Use force_sig_mceerr and send_sig_mceerr
mm/memory_failure: Remove unused trapno from memory_failure
signal/ptrace: Add force_sig_ptrace_errno_trap and use it where needed
signal/powerpc: Remove unnecessary signal_code parameter of do_send_trap
signal: Helpers for faults with specialized siginfo layouts
signal: Add send_sig_fault and force_sig_fault
signal: Replace memset(info,...) with clear_siginfo for clarity
signal: Don't use structure initializers for struct siginfo
signal/arm64: Better isolate the COMPAT_TASK portion of ptrace_hbptriggered
ptrace: Use copy_siginfo in setsiginfo and getsiginfo
signal: Unify and correct copy_siginfo_to_user32
signal: Remove the code to clear siginfo before calling copy_siginfo_from_user32
signal: Unify and correct copy_siginfo_from_user32
signal/blackfin: Remove pointless UID16_SIGINFO_COMPAT_NEEDED
signal/blackfin: Move the blackfin specific si_codes to asm-generic/siginfo.h
signal/tile: Move the tile specific si_codes to asm-generic/siginfo.h
signal/frv: Move the frv specific si_codes to asm-generic/siginfo.h
signal/ia64: Move the ia64 specific si_codes to asm-generic/siginfo.h
signal/powerpc: Remove redefinition of NSIGTRAP on powerpc
signal: Move addr_lsb into the _sigfault union for clarity
...
While reviewing the signal sending on openrisc the do_unaligned_access
function stood out because it is obviously wrong. A comment about an
si_code set above when actually si_code is never set. Leading to a
random si_code being sent to userspace in the event of an unaligned
access.
Looking further SIGBUS BUS_ADRALN is the proper pair of signal and
si_code to send for an unaligned access. That is what other
architectures do and what is required by posix.
Given that do_unaligned_access is broken in a way that no one can be
relying on it on openrisc fix the code to just do the right thing.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 769a8a9622 ("OpenRISC: Traps")
Cc: Jonas Bonn <jonas@southpole.se>
Cc: Stefan Kristiansson <stefan.kristiansson@saunalahti.fi>
Cc: Stafford Horne <shorne@gmail.com>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: openrisc@lists.librecores.org
Acked-by: Stafford Horne <shorne@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
The printk tree in linux-next has a patch "symbol lookup: introduce
dereference_symbol_descriptor()" that includes sections.h in kallsyms.h,
so arch/openrisc/kernel/traps.c gets a second extern definition for
_etext and _stext.
Remove the local definitions and include sections.h directly in
preparation for the kallsyms.h change.
This fixes the following (future) build error:
CC arch/openrisc/kernel/traps.o
arch/openrisc/kernel/traps.c:43:13: error: conflicting types for ‘_etext’
extern char _etext, _stext;
^
In file included from ./arch/openrisc/include/generated/asm/sections.h:1:0,
from ./include/linux/kallsyms.h:15,
from arch/openrisc/kernel/traps.c:35:
./include/asm-generic/sections.h:35:32: note: previous declaration of ‘_etext’ was here
extern char _text[], _stext[], _etext[];
^
Signed-off-by: Joel Stanley <joel@jms.id.au>
Reviewed-by: Sergey Senozhatsky <sergey.senozhatsky@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Stafford Horne <shorne@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Pull OpenRISC updates from Stafford Horne:
"The OpenRISC work is a bit more interesting this time, adding SMP
support and a few general cleanups.
Small Things:
- Move OpenRISC docs into Documentation and clean them up
- Document previously undocumented devicetree bindings
- Update the or1ksim dts to use stdout-path
OpenRISC SMP support details:
- First the "use shadow registers" and "define CPU_BIG_ENDIAN as
true" get the architecture ready for SMP.
- The "add 1 and 2 byte cmpxchg support" and "use qspinlocks and
qrwlocks" add the SMP locking infrastructure as needed. Using the
qspinlocks and qrwlocks as suggested by Peter Z while reviewing the
original spinlocks implementation.
- The "support for ompic" adds a new irqchip device which is used for
IPI communication to support SMP.
- The "initial SMP support" adds smp.c and makes changes to all of
the necessary data-structures to be per-cpu.
The remaining patches are bug fixes and debug helpers which I wanted
to keep separate from the "initial SMP support" in order to allow them
to be reviewed on their own. This includes:
- add cacheflush support to fix icache aliasing
- fix initial preempt state for secondary cpu tasks
- sleep instead of spin on secondary wait
- support framepointers and STACKTRACE_SUPPORT
- enable LOCKDEP_SUPPORT and irqflags tracing
- timer sync: Add tick timer sync logic
- fix possible deadlock in timer sync, pointed out by mips guys
Note: the irqchip patch was reviewed with Marc and we agreed to push
it together with these patches"
* tag 'for-linus' of git://github.com/openrisc/linux:
openrisc: fix possible deadlock scenario during timer sync
openrisc: pass endianness info to sparse
openrisc: add tick timer multi-core sync logic
openrisc: enable LOCKDEP_SUPPORT and irqflags tracing
openrisc: support framepointers and STACKTRACE_SUPPORT
openrisc: add simple_smp dts and defconfig for simulators
openrisc: add cacheflush support to fix icache aliasing
openrisc: sleep instead of spin on secondary wait
openrisc: fix initial preempt state for secondary cpu tasks
openrisc: initial SMP support
irqchip: add initial support for ompic
dt-bindings: add openrisc to vendor prefixes list
openrisc: use qspinlocks and qrwlocks
openrisc: add 1 and 2 byte cmpxchg support
openrisc: use shadow registers to save regs on exception
dt-bindings: openrisc: Add OpenRISC platform SoC
Documentation: openrisc: Updates to README
Documentation: Move OpenRISC docs out of arch/
MAINTAINERS: Add OpenRISC pic maintainer
openrisc: dts: or1ksim: Add stdout-path
OpenRISC borrows its timer sync logic from MIPS, Matt helped to review
the OpenRISC implementation and noted that we may suffer the same
deadlock case that MIPS has faced. The case being:
"the MIPS timer synchronization code contained the possibility of
deadlock. If you mark a CPU online before it goes into the synchronize
loop, then the boot CPU can schedule a different thread and send IPIs to
all "online" CPUs. It gets stuck waiting for the secondary to ack it's
IPI, since this secondary CPU has not enabled IRQs yet, and is stuck
waiting for the master to synchronise with it. The system then
deadlocks."
Fix this by moving set_cpu_online() to after timer sync.
Reported-by: Matt Redfearn <matt.redfearn@mips.com>
Signed-off-by: Stafford Horne <shorne@gmail.com>
In case timers are not in sync when cpus start (i.e. hot plug / offset
resets) we need to synchronize the secondary cpus internal timer with
the main cpu. This is needed as in OpenRISC SMP there is only one
clocksource registered which reads from the same ttcr register on each
cpu.
This synchronization routine heavily borrows from mips implementation that
does something similar.
Signed-off-by: Stafford Horne <shorne@gmail.com>
Lockdep is needed for proving the spinlocks and rwlocks work fine on our
platform. It also requires calling the trace_hardirqs_off() and
trace_hardirqs_on() pair of routines when entering and exiting an
interrupt.
For OpenRISC the interrupt stack frame does not support frame pointers,
so to call trace_hardirqs_on() and trace_hardirqs_off() here the macro's
build up a stack frame each time.
There is one necessary small change in _sys_call_handler to move
interrupt enabling later so they can get re-enabled during syscall
restart. This was done to fix lockdep warnings that are now possible due
to this
patch.
Signed-off-by: Stafford Horne <shorne@gmail.com>
For lockdep support a reliable stack trace mechanism is needed. This
patch adds support in OpenRISC for the stacktrace framework, implemented
by a simple unwinder api. The unwinder api supports both framepointer
and basic stack tracing.
The unwinder is now used to replace the stack_dump() implementation as
well. The new traces are inline with other architectures trace format:
Call trace:
[<c0004448>] show_stack+0x3c/0x58
[<c031c940>] dump_stack+0xa8/0xe4
[<c0008104>] __cpu_up+0x64/0x130
[<c000d268>] bringup_cpu+0x3c/0x178
[<c000d038>] cpuhp_invoke_callback+0xa8/0x1fc
[<c000d680>] cpuhp_up_callbacks+0x44/0x14c
[<c000e400>] cpu_up+0x14c/0x1bc
[<c041da60>] smp_init+0x104/0x15c
[<c033843c>] ? kernel_init+0x0/0x140
[<c0415e04>] kernel_init_freeable+0xbc/0x25c
[<c033843c>] ? kernel_init+0x0/0x140
[<c0338458>] kernel_init+0x1c/0x140
[<c003a174>] ? schedule_tail+0x18/0xa0
[<c0006b80>] ret_from_fork+0x1c/0x9c
Signed-off-by: Stafford Horne <shorne@gmail.com>
On OpenRISC the icache does not snoop data stores. This can cause
aliasing as reported by Jan. This patch fixes the issue to ensure icache
is properly synchronized when code is written to memory. It supports both
SMP and UP flushing.
This supports dcache flush as well for architectures that do not support
write-through caches; most OpenRISC implementations do implement
write-through cache however. Dcache flushes are done only on a single
core as OpenRISC dcaches all support snooping of bus stores.
Signed-off-by: Jan Henrik Weinstock <jan.weinstock@ice.rwth-aachen.de>
[shorne@gmail.com: Squashed patches and wrote commit message]
Signed-off-by: Stafford Horne <shorne@gmail.com>
Currently we do a spin on secondary cpus when waiting to boot. This
theoretically causes issues with power consumption and does cause issues
with qemu cycle burning (it starves cpu 0 from actually being able to
boot.)
This change puts each secondary cpu to sleep if they have a power
management unit, then signals them to wake via IPI when its time to boot.
If the cpus have no power management unit they will loop as before.
Note: The wakeup IPI requires a special interrupt handler as on secondary
cpu's the interrupt infrastructure is not yet established. This
interrupt handler is set and reset by updating SPR_EVBAR.
Signed-off-by: Stafford Horne <shorne@gmail.com>
During SMP testing we were getting the below warning after booting the
secondary cpu:
[ 0.060000] BUG: scheduling while atomic: swapper/1/0/0x00000000
This change follows similar patterns from other architectures to start
the schduler with preempt disabled.
Signed-off-by: Stafford Horne <shorne@gmail.com>
