To simplify the testing in user space all struct canfd_frame's provided by
the CAN subsystem of the Linux kernel now have the CANFD_FDF flag set in
canfd_frame::flags.
NB: Handcrafted ETH_P_CANFD frames introduced via PF_PACKET socket might
not set this bit correctly. During the check for sufficient headroom in
PF_PACKET sk_buffs the uninitialized CAN sk_buff data structures are filled.
In the case of a CAN FD frame the CANFD_FDF flag is set accordingly.
As the CAN frame content is already zero initialized in alloc_canfd_skb()
the obsolete initialization of cf->flags in the CTU CAN FD driver has been
removed as it would overwrite the already set CANFD_FDF flag.
Acked-by: Vincent Mailhol <mailhol.vincent@wanadoo.fr>
Signed-off-by: Oliver Hartkopp <socketcan@hartkopp.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20220912170725.120748-4-socketcan@hartkopp.net
Signed-off-by: Marc Kleine-Budde <mkl@pengutronix.de>
Replace open coded checks for sk_buffs containing Classical CAN and
CAN FD frame structures as a preparation for CAN XL support.
With the added length check the unintended processing of CAN XL frames
having the CANXL_XLF bit set can be suppressed even when the skb->len
fits to non CAN XL frames.
The CAN_RAW socket needs a rework to use these helpers. Therefore the
use of these helpers is postponed to the CAN_RAW CAN XL integration.
The J1939 protocol gets a check for Classical CAN frames too.
Acked-by: Vincent Mailhol <mailhol.vincent@wanadoo.fr>
Signed-off-by: Oliver Hartkopp <socketcan@hartkopp.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20220912170725.120748-2-socketcan@hartkopp.net
Signed-off-by: Marc Kleine-Budde <mkl@pengutronix.de>
Add function can_ethtool_op_get_ts_info_hwts(). This function will be
used by CAN devices with hardware TX/RX timestamping support to
implement ethtool_ops::get_ts_info. This function does not offer
support to activate/deactivate hardware timestamps at device level nor
support the filter options (which is currently the case for all CAN
devices with hardware timestamping support).
The fact that hardware timestamp can not be deactivated at hardware
level does not impact the userland. As long as the user do not set
SO_TIMESTAMPING using a setsockopt() or ioctl(), the kernel will not
emit TX timestamps (RX timestamps will still be reproted as it is the
case currently).
Drivers which need more fine grained control remains free to implement
their own function, but we foresee that the generic function
introduced here will be sufficient for the majority.
Signed-off-by: Vincent Mailhol <mailhol.vincent@wanadoo.fr>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20220727101641.198847-8-mailhol.vincent@wanadoo.fr
Signed-off-by: Marc Kleine-Budde <mkl@pengutronix.de>
Because of the loopback feature of socket CAN, hardware TX timestamps
are nothing else than the hardware RX timespamp of the corresponding
loopback packet. This patch simply reuses the hardware RX timestamp.
The rationale to clone this timestamp value is that existing tools
which rely of libpcap (such as tcpdump) expect support for both TX and
RX hardware timestamps in order to activate the feature (i.e. no
granular control to activate either of TX or RX hardware timestamps).
Signed-off-by: Vincent Mailhol <mailhol.vincent@wanadoo.fr>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20220727101641.198847-7-mailhol.vincent@wanadoo.fr
Signed-off-by: Marc Kleine-Budde <mkl@pengutronix.de>
This patch is similar to 7e193a42c3 ("can: netlink: allow
configuring of fixed bit rates without need for do_set_bittiming
callback") but for data bit rates instead of bit rates.
Usually CAN devices support configurable data bit rates. The limits
are defined by struct can_priv::data_bittiming_const. Another way is
to implement the struct can_priv::do_set_data_bittiming callback.
If the bit rate is configured via netlink, the can_changelink()
function checks that either can_priv::data_bittiming_const or struct
can_priv::do_set_data_bittiming is implemented.
In commit 431af77925 ("can: dev: add CAN interface API for fixed
bitrates") an API for configuring bit rates on CAN interfaces that
only support fixed bit rates was added. The supported bit rates are
defined by struct can_priv::bitrate_const.
However the above mentioned commit forgot to add the struct
can_priv::data_bitrate_const to the check in can_changelink().
In order to avoid to implement a no-op can_priv::do_set_data_bittiming
callback on devices with fixed data bit rates, extend the check in
can_changelink() accordingly.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20220613143633.4151884-1-mkl@pengutronix.de
Fixes: 431af77925 ("can: dev: add CAN interface API for fixed bitrates")
Acked-by: Max Staudt <max@enpas.org>
Signed-off-by: Marc Kleine-Budde <mkl@pengutronix.de>
The functions can_dropped_invalid_skb() and can_skb_headroom_valid()
grew a lot over the years to a point which it does not make much sense
to have them defined as static inline in header files. Move those two
functions to the .c counterpart of skb.h.
can_skb_headroom_valid()'s only caller being
can_dropped_invalid_skb(), the declaration is removed from the
header. Only can_dropped_invalid_skb() gets its symbol exported.
While doing so, do a small cleanup: add brackets around the else block
in can_dropped_invalid_skb().
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20220610143009.323579-7-mailhol.vincent@wanadoo.fr
Signed-off-by: Vincent Mailhol <mailhol.vincent@wanadoo.fr>
Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Acked-by: Max Staudt <max@enpas.org>
Tested-by: Oliver Hartkopp <socketcan@hartkopp.net>
Signed-off-by: Marc Kleine-Budde <mkl@pengutronix.de>
Only a few drivers rely on the CAN rx offload framework (as of the
writing of this patch, only four: flexcan, m_can, mcp251xfd and
ti_hecc). Split it out of can-dev and add a new config symbol:
CAN_RX_OFFLOAD.
The drivers relying on CAN rx offload are in different sub
folders. Make CAN_RX_OFFLOAD an hidden option and tag all the drivers
depending on that feature with "select CAN_RX_OFFLOAD" so that the
option gets automatically enabled if and only if one of those drivers
is chosen.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20220610143009.323579-5-mailhol.vincent@wanadoo.fr
Suggested-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Suggested-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Vincent Mailhol <mailhol.vincent@wanadoo.fr>
Acked-by: Max Staudt <max@enpas.org>
Tested-by: Oliver Hartkopp <socketcan@hartkopp.net>
Signed-off-by: Marc Kleine-Budde <mkl@pengutronix.de>
The canonical way to select or deselect an object during compilation
is to use this pattern in the relevant Makefile:
bar-$(CONFIG_FOO) := foo.o
bittiming.c instead uses some #ifdef CONFIG_CAN_CALC_BITTIMG.
Create a new file named calc_bittiming.c with all the functions which
are conditionally compiled with CONFIG_CAN_CALC_BITTIMG and modify the
Makefile according to above pattern.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20220610143009.323579-4-mailhol.vincent@wanadoo.fr
Signed-off-by: Vincent Mailhol <mailhol.vincent@wanadoo.fr>
Acked-by: Max Staudt <max@enpas.org>
Tested-by: Oliver Hartkopp <socketcan@hartkopp.net>
Signed-off-by: Marc Kleine-Budde <mkl@pengutronix.de>
In the next patches, the software/virtual drivers (slcan, v(x)can)
will depend on drivers/net/can/dev/skb.o.
This patch changes the scope of the can-dev module to include the
above mentioned drivers.
To do so, we reuse the menu "CAN Device Drivers" and turn it into a
configmenu using the config symbol CAN_DEV (which we released in
previous patch). Also, add a description to this new CAN_DEV
menuconfig.
The symbol CAN_DEV now only triggers the build of skb.o. For this
reasons, all the macros from linux/module.h are deported from
drivers/net/can/dev/dev.c to drivers/net/can/dev/skb.c.
Finally, drivers/net/can/dev/Makefile is adjusted accordingly.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20220610143009.323579-3-mailhol.vincent@wanadoo.fr
Suggested-by: Oliver Hartkopp <socketcan@hartkopp.net>
Signed-off-by: Vincent Mailhol <mailhol.vincent@wanadoo.fr>
Acked-by: Max Staudt <max@enpas.org>
Tested-by: Oliver Hartkopp <socketcan@hartkopp.net>
Signed-off-by: Marc Kleine-Budde <mkl@pengutronix.de>
In the next patches, the scope of the can-dev module will grow to
engloble the software/virtual drivers (slcan, v(x)can). To this
extent, release CAN_DEV by renaming it into CAN_NETLINK. The config
symbol CAN_DEV will be reused to cover this extended scope.
The rationale for the name CAN_NETLINK is that netlink is the
predominant feature added here.
The current description only mentions platform drivers despite the
fact that this symbol is also required by "normal" devices (e.g. USB
or PCI) which do not fall under the platform devices category. The
description is updated accordingly to fix this gap.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20220610143009.323579-2-mailhol.vincent@wanadoo.fr
Signed-off-by: Vincent Mailhol <mailhol.vincent@wanadoo.fr>
Acked-by: Max Staudt <max@enpas.org>
Tested-by: Oliver Hartkopp <socketcan@hartkopp.net>
Signed-off-by: Marc Kleine-Budde <mkl@pengutronix.de>
Usually CAN devices support configurable bit rates. The limits are
defined by struct can_priv::bittiming_const. Another way is to
implement the struct can_priv::do_set_bittiming callback.
If the bit rate is configured via netlink, the can_changelink()
function checks that either can_priv::bittiming_const or struct
can_priv::do_set_bittiming is implemented.
In commit 431af77925 ("can: dev: add CAN interface API for fixed
bitrates") an API for configuring bit rates on CAN interfaces that
only support fixed bit rates was added. The supported bit rates are
defined by struct can_priv::bitrate_const.
However the above mentioned commit forgot to add the struct
can_priv::bitrate_const to the check in can_changelink().
In order to avoid to implement a no-op can_priv::do_set_bittiming
callback on devices with fixed bit rates, extend the check in
can_changelink() accordingly.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20220611144248.3924903-1-mkl@pengutronix.de
Fixes: 431af77925 ("can: dev: add CAN interface API for fixed bitrates")
Reported-by: Max Staudt <max@enpas.org>
Signed-off-by: Marc Kleine-Budde <mkl@pengutronix.de>
The CiA (CAN in Automation) lists in their Newsletter 1/2018 in the
"Recommendation for the CAN FD bit-timing" [1] article several
recommendations, one of them is:
| Recommendation 3: Choose BRPA and BRPD as low as possible
[1] https://can-newsletter.org/uploads/media/raw/f6a36d1461371a2f86ef0011a513712c.pdf
With the current bit timing algorithm Srinivas Neeli noticed that on
the Xilinx Versal ACAP board the CAN data bit timing parameters are
not calculated optimally. For most bit rates, the bit rate
prescaler (BRP) is != 1, although it's possible to configure the
requested with a bit rate with a prescaler of 1:
| Data Bit timing parameters for xilinx_can_fd2i with 79.999999 MHz ref clock (cmd-line) using algo 'v4.8'
| nominal real Bitrt nom real SampP
| Bitrate TQ[ns] PrS PhS1 PhS2 SJW BRP Bitrate Error SampP SampP Error
| 12000000 12 2 2 2 1 1 11428571 4.8% 75.0% 71.4% 4.8%
| 10000000 25 1 1 1 1 2 9999999 0.0% 75.0% 75.0% 0.0%
| 8000000 12 3 3 3 1 1 7999999 0.0% 75.0% 70.0% 6.7%
| 5000000 50 1 1 1 1 4 4999999 0.0% 75.0% 75.0% 0.0%
| 4000000 62 1 1 1 1 5 3999999 0.0% 75.0% 75.0% 0.0%
| 2000000 125 1 1 1 1 10 1999999 0.0% 75.0% 75.0% 0.0%
| 1000000 250 1 1 1 1 20 999999 0.0% 75.0% 75.0% 0.0%
The bit timing parameter calculation algorithm iterates effectively
from low to high BRP values. It selects a new best parameter set, if
the sample point error of the current parameter set is equal or less
to old best parameter set.
If the given hardware constraints (clock rate and bit timing parameter
constants) don't allow a sample point error of 0, the algorithm will
first find a valid bit timing parameter set with a low BRP, but then
will accept parameter sets with higher BRPs that have the same sample
point error.
This patch changes the algorithm to only accept a new parameter set,
if the resulting sample point error is lower. This leads to the
following data bit timing parameter for the Versal ACAP board:
| Data Bit timing parameters for xilinx_can_fd2i with 79.999999 MHz ref clock (cmd-line) using algo 'can-next'
| nominal real Bitrt nom real SampP
| Bitrate TQ[ns] PrS PhS1 PhS2 SJW BRP Bitrate Error SampP SampP Error
| 12000000 12 2 2 2 1 1 11428571 4.8% 75.0% 71.4% 4.8%
| 10000000 12 2 3 2 1 1 9999999 0.0% 75.0% 75.0% 0.0%
| 8000000 12 3 3 3 1 1 7999999 0.0% 75.0% 70.0% 6.7%
| 5000000 12 5 6 4 1 1 4999999 0.0% 75.0% 75.0% 0.0%
| 4000000 12 7 7 5 1 1 3999999 0.0% 75.0% 75.0% 0.0%
| 2000000 12 14 15 10 1 1 1999999 0.0% 75.0% 75.0% 0.0%
| 1000000 25 14 15 10 1 2 999999 0.0% 75.0% 75.0% 0.0%
Note: Due to HW constraints a data bit rate of 1 MBit/s with BRP = 1 is not possible.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20220318144913.873614-1-mkl@pengutronix.de
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20220113203004.jf2rqj2pirhgx72i@pengutronix.de
Cc: Srinivas Neeli <sneeli@xilinx.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Kleine-Budde <mkl@pengutronix.de>
Currently, the CAN netlink interface provides no easy ways to check
the capabilities of a given controller. The only method from the
command line is to try each CAN_CTRLMODE_* individually to check
whether the netlink interface returns an -EOPNOTSUPP error or not
(alternatively, one may find it easier to directly check the source
code of the driver instead...)
This patch introduces a method for the user to check both the
supported and the static capabilities. The proposed method introduces
a new IFLA nest: IFLA_CAN_CTRLMODE_EXT which extends the current
IFLA_CAN_CTRLMODE. This is done to guaranty a full forward and
backward compatibility between the kernel and the user land
applications.
The IFLA_CAN_CTRLMODE_EXT nest contains one single entry:
IFLA_CAN_CTRLMODE_SUPPORTED. Because this entry is only used in one
direction: kernel to userland, no new struct nla_policy are
introduced.
Below table explains how IFLA_CAN_CTRLMODE_SUPPORTED (hereafter:
"supported") and can_ctrlmode::flags (hereafter: "flags") allow us to
identify both the supported and the static capabilities, when masked
with any of the CAN_CTRLMODE_* bit flags:
supported & flags & Controller capabilities
CAN_CTRLMODE_* CAN_CTRLMODE_*
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
false false Feature not supported (always disabled)
false true Static feature (always enabled)
true false Feature supported but disabled
true true Feature supported and enabled
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20211213160226.56219-5-mailhol.vincent@wanadoo.fr
Signed-off-by: Vincent Mailhol <mailhol.vincent@wanadoo.fr>
Signed-off-by: Marc Kleine-Budde <mkl@pengutronix.de>
