Commit Graph

114 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Linus Torvalds d0989d01c6 Merge tag 'hardening-v6.1-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux
Pull kernel hardening updates from Kees Cook:
 "Most of the collected changes here are fixes across the tree for
  various hardening features (details noted below).

  The most notable new feature here is the addition of the memcpy()
  overflow warning (under CONFIG_FORTIFY_SOURCE), which is the next step
  on the path to killing the common class of "trivially detectable"
  buffer overflow conditions (i.e. on arrays with sizes known at compile
  time) that have resulted in many exploitable vulnerabilities over the
  years (e.g. BleedingTooth).

  This feature is expected to still have some undiscovered false
  positives. It's been in -next for a full development cycle and all the
  reported false positives have been fixed in their respective trees.
  All the known-bad code patterns we could find with Coccinelle are also
  either fixed in their respective trees or in flight.

  The commit message in commit 54d9469bc5 ("fortify: Add run-time WARN
  for cross-field memcpy()") for the feature has extensive details, but
  I'll repeat here that this is a warning _only_, and is not intended to
  actually block overflows (yet). The many patches fixing array sizes
  and struct members have been landing for several years now, and we're
  finally able to turn this on to find any remaining stragglers.

  Summary:

  Various fixes across several hardening areas:

   - loadpin: Fix verity target enforcement (Matthias Kaehlcke).

   - zero-call-used-regs: Add missing clobbers in paravirt (Bill
     Wendling).

   - CFI: clean up sparc function pointer type mismatches (Bart Van
     Assche).

   - Clang: Adjust compiler flag detection for various Clang changes
     (Sami Tolvanen, Kees Cook).

   - fortify: Fix warnings in arch-specific code in sh, ARM, and xen.

  Improvements to existing features:

   - testing: improve overflow KUnit test, introduce fortify KUnit test,
     add more coverage to LKDTM tests (Bart Van Assche, Kees Cook).

   - overflow: Relax overflow type checking for wider utility.

  New features:

   - string: Introduce strtomem() and strtomem_pad() to fill a gap in
     strncpy() replacement needs.

   - um: Enable FORTIFY_SOURCE support.

   - fortify: Enable run-time struct member memcpy() overflow warning"

* tag 'hardening-v6.1-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux: (27 commits)
  Makefile.extrawarn: Move -Wcast-function-type-strict to W=1
  hardening: Remove Clang's enable flag for -ftrivial-auto-var-init=zero
  sparc: Unbreak the build
  x86/paravirt: add extra clobbers with ZERO_CALL_USED_REGS enabled
  x86/paravirt: clean up typos and grammaros
  fortify: Convert to struct vs member helpers
  fortify: Explicitly check bounds are compile-time constants
  x86/entry: Work around Clang __bdos() bug
  ARM: decompressor: Include .data.rel.ro.local
  fortify: Adjust KUnit test for modular build
  sh: machvec: Use char[] for section boundaries
  kunit/memcpy: Avoid pathological compile-time string size
  lib: Improve the is_signed_type() kunit test
  LoadPin: Require file with verity root digests to have a header
  dm: verity-loadpin: Only trust verity targets with enforcement
  LoadPin: Fix Kconfig doc about format of file with verity digests
  um: Enable FORTIFY_SOURCE
  lkdtm: Update tests for memcpy() run-time warnings
  fortify: Add run-time WARN for cross-field memcpy()
  fortify: Use SIZE_MAX instead of (size_t)-1
  ...
2022-10-03 17:24:22 -07:00
Sami Tolvanen 607289a7cd treewide: Drop function_nocfi
With -fsanitize=kcfi, we no longer need function_nocfi() as
the compiler won't change function references to point to a
jump table. Remove all implementations and uses of the macro.

Signed-off-by: Sami Tolvanen <samitolvanen@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Tested-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Tested-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Tested-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220908215504.3686827-14-samitolvanen@google.com
2022-09-26 10:13:14 -07:00
Sami Tolvanen cf90d03835 lkdtm: Emit an indirect call for CFI tests
Clang can convert the indirect calls in lkdtm_CFI_FORWARD_PROTO into
direct calls. Move the call into a noinline function that accepts the
target address as an argument to ensure the compiler actually emits an
indirect call instead.

Signed-off-by: Sami Tolvanen <samitolvanen@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
Tested-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Tested-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Tested-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220908215504.3686827-8-samitolvanen@google.com
2022-09-26 10:13:13 -07:00
Kees Cook 325bf6d84b lkdtm: Update tests for memcpy() run-time warnings
Clarify the LKDTM FORTIFY tests, and add tests for the mem*() family of
functions, now that run-time checking is distinct.

Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>
Cc: linux-kselftest@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
2022-09-07 16:37:27 -07:00
Linus Torvalds 228dfe98a3 Merge tag 'char-misc-6.0-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/char-misc
Pull char / misc driver updates from Greg KH:
 "Here is the large set of char and misc and other driver subsystem
  changes for 6.0-rc1.

  Highlights include:

   - large set of IIO driver updates, additions, and cleanups

   - new habanalabs device support added (loads of register maps much
     like GPUs have)

   - soundwire driver updates

   - phy driver updates

   - slimbus driver updates

   - tiny virt driver fixes and updates

   - misc driver fixes and updates

   - interconnect driver updates

   - hwtracing driver updates

   - fpga driver updates

   - extcon driver updates

   - firmware driver updates

   - counter driver update

   - mhi driver fixes and updates

   - binder driver fixes and updates

   - speakup driver fixes

  All of these have been in linux-next for a while without any reported
  problems"

* tag 'char-misc-6.0-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/char-misc: (634 commits)
  drivers: lkdtm: fix clang -Wformat warning
  char: remove VR41XX related char driver
  misc: Mark MICROCODE_MINOR unused
  spmi: trace: fix stack-out-of-bound access in SPMI tracing functions
  dt-bindings: iio: adc: Add compatible for MT8188
  iio: light: isl29028: Fix the warning in isl29028_remove()
  iio: accel: sca3300: Extend the trigger buffer from 16 to 32 bytes
  iio: fix iio_format_avail_range() printing for none IIO_VAL_INT
  iio: adc: max1027: unlock on error path in max1027_read_single_value()
  iio: proximity: sx9324: add empty line in front of bullet list
  iio: magnetometer: hmc5843: Remove duplicate 'the'
  iio: magn: yas530: Use DEFINE_RUNTIME_DEV_PM_OPS() and pm_ptr() macros
  iio: magnetometer: ak8974: Use DEFINE_RUNTIME_DEV_PM_OPS() and pm_ptr() macros
  iio: light: veml6030: Use DEFINE_RUNTIME_DEV_PM_OPS() and pm_ptr() macros
  iio: light: vcnl4035: Use DEFINE_RUNTIME_DEV_PM_OPS() and pm_ptr() macros
  iio: light: vcnl4000: Use DEFINE_RUNTIME_DEV_PM_OPS() and pm_ptr() macros
  iio: light: tsl2591: Use DEFINE_RUNTIME_DEV_PM_OPS() and pm_ptr()
  iio: light: tsl2583: Use DEFINE_RUNTIME_DEV_PM_OPS and pm_ptr()
  iio: light: isl29028: Use DEFINE_RUNTIME_DEV_PM_OPS() and pm_ptr()
  iio: light: gp2ap002: Switch to DEFINE_RUNTIME_DEV_PM_OPS and pm_ptr()
  ...
2022-08-04 11:05:48 -07:00
Linus Torvalds 6991a564f5 Merge tag 'hardening-v5.20-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux
Pull hardening updates from Kees Cook:

 - Fix Sparse warnings with randomizd kstack (GONG, Ruiqi)

 - Replace uintptr_t with unsigned long in usercopy (Jason A. Donenfeld)

 - Fix Clang -Wforward warning in LKDTM (Justin Stitt)

 - Fix comment to correctly refer to STRICT_DEVMEM (Lukas Bulwahn)

 - Introduce dm-verity binding logic to LoadPin LSM (Matthias Kaehlcke)

 - Clean up warnings and overflow and KASAN tests (Kees Cook)

* tag 'hardening-v5.20-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux:
  dm: verity-loadpin: Drop use of dm_table_get_num_targets()
  kasan: test: Silence GCC 12 warnings
  drivers: lkdtm: fix clang -Wformat warning
  x86: mm: refer to the intended config STRICT_DEVMEM in a comment
  dm: verity-loadpin: Use CONFIG_SECURITY_LOADPIN_VERITY for conditional compilation
  LoadPin: Enable loading from trusted dm-verity devices
  dm: Add verity helpers for LoadPin
  stack: Declare {randomize_,}kstack_offset to fix Sparse warnings
  lib: overflow: Do not define 64-bit tests on 32-bit
  MAINTAINERS: Add a general "kernel hardening" section
  usercopy: use unsigned long instead of uintptr_t
2022-08-02 14:38:59 -07:00
Justin Stitt b5276c9244 drivers: lkdtm: fix clang -Wformat warning
When building with Clang we encounter the following warning
(ARCH=hexagon + CONFIG_FRAME_WARN=0):
| ../drivers/misc/lkdtm/bugs.c:107:3: error: format specifies type
| 'unsigned long' but the argument has type 'int' [-Werror,-Wformat]
|                 REC_STACK_SIZE, recur_count);
|                 ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~

Cast REC_STACK_SIZE to `unsigned long` to match format specifier `%lu`
as well as maintain symmetry with `#define REC_STACK_SIZE
(_AC(CONFIG_FRAME_WARN, UL) / 2)`.

Link: https://github.com/ClangBuiltLinux/linux/issues/378
Fixes: 24cccab42c ("lkdtm/bugs: Adjust recursion test to avoid elision")
Reported-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Suggested-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Suggested-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
Tested-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Justin Stitt <justinstitt@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220721215706.4153027-1-justinstitt@google.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2022-07-28 16:20:36 +02:00
Justin Stitt b4909252da drivers: lkdtm: fix clang -Wformat warning
When building with Clang we encounter the following warning
(ARCH=hexagon + CONFIG_FRAME_WARN=0):
| ../drivers/misc/lkdtm/bugs.c:107:3: error: format specifies type
| 'unsigned long' but the argument has type 'int' [-Werror,-Wformat]
|                 REC_STACK_SIZE, recur_count);
|                 ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~

Cast REC_STACK_SIZE to `unsigned long` to match format specifier `%lu`
as well as maintain symmetry with `#define REC_STACK_SIZE
(_AC(CONFIG_FRAME_WARN, UL) / 2)`.

Link: https://github.com/ClangBuiltLinux/linux/issues/378
Reported-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Suggested-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Suggested-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Justin Stitt <justinstitt@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Fixes: 24cccab42c ("lkdtm/bugs: Adjust recursion test to avoid elision")
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220721215706.4153027-1-justinstitt@google.com
2022-07-27 12:16:17 -07:00
Josh Poimboeuf efc72a665a lkdtm: Disable return thunks in rodata.c
The following warning was seen:

  WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 0 at arch/x86/kernel/alternative.c:557 apply_returns (arch/x86/kernel/alternative.c:557 (discriminator 1))
  Modules linked in:
  CPU: 0 PID: 0 Comm: swapper/0 Not tainted 5.19.0-rc4-00008-gee88d363d156 #1
  Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.16.0-debian-1.16.0-4 04/01/2014
  RIP: 0010:apply_returns (arch/x86/kernel/alternative.c:557 (discriminator 1))
  Code: ff ff 74 cb 48 83 c5 04 49 39 ee 0f 87 81 fe ff ff e9 22 ff ff ff 0f 0b 48 83 c5 04 49 39 ee 0f 87 6d fe ff ff e9 0e ff ff ff <0f> 0b 48 83 c5 04 49 39 ee 0f 87 59 fe ff ff e9 fa fe ff ff 48 89

The warning happened when apply_returns() failed to convert "JMP
__x86_return_thunk" to RET.  It was instead a JMP to nowhere, due to the
thunk relocation not getting resolved.

That rodata.o code is objcopy'd to .rodata, and later memcpy'd, so
relocations don't work (and are apparently silently ignored).

LKDTM is only used for testing, so the naked RET should be fine.  So
just disable return thunks for that file.

While at it, disable objtool and KCSAN for the file.

Fixes: 0b53c374b9 ("x86/retpoline: Use -mfunction-return")
Reported-by: kernel test robot <oliver.sang@intel.com>
Debugged-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/Ys58BxHxoDZ7rfpr@xsang-OptiPlex-9020/
2022-07-20 19:24:53 +02:00
Colin Ian King 5afbfa8cdd lkdtm: cfi: use NULL for a null pointer rather than zero
There is a pointer being initialized with a zero, use NULL instead.

Cleans up sparse warning:
drivers/misc/lkdtm/cfi.c:100:27: warning: Using plain integer as NULL pointer

Acked-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Colin Ian King <colin.i.king@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220612202708.2754270-1-colin.i.king@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2022-06-27 16:16:07 +02:00
Linus Torvalds 6f9b5ed8ca Merge tag 'char-misc-5.19-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/char-misc
Pull char / misc / other smaller driver subsystem updates from Greg KH:
 "Here is the large set of char, misc, and other driver subsystem
  updates for 5.19-rc1. The merge request for this has been delayed as I
  wanted to get lots of linux-next testing due to some late arrivals of
  changes for the habannalabs driver.

  Highlights of this merge are:

   - habanalabs driver updates for new hardware types and fixes and
     other updates

   - IIO driver tree merge which includes loads of new IIO drivers and
     cleanups and additions

   - PHY driver tree merge with new drivers and small updates to
     existing ones

   - interconnect driver tree merge with fixes and updates

   - soundwire driver tree merge with some small fixes

   - coresight driver tree merge with small fixes and updates

   - mhi bus driver tree merge with lots of updates and new device
     support

   - firmware driver updates

   - fpga driver updates

   - lkdtm driver updates (with a merge conflict, more on that below)

   - extcon driver tree merge with small updates

   - lots of other tiny driver updates and fixes and cleanups, full
     details in the shortlog.

  All of these have been in linux-next for almost 2 weeks with no
  reported problems"

* tag 'char-misc-5.19-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/char-misc: (387 commits)
  habanalabs: use separate structure info for each error collect data
  habanalabs: fix missing handle shift during mmap
  habanalabs: remove hdev from hl_ctx_get args
  habanalabs: do MMU prefetch as deferred work
  habanalabs: order memory manager messages
  habanalabs: return -EFAULT on copy_to_user error
  habanalabs: use NULL for eventfd
  habanalabs: update firmware header
  habanalabs: add support for notification via eventfd
  habanalabs: add topic to memory manager buffer
  habanalabs: handle race in driver fini
  habanalabs: add device memory scrub ability through debugfs
  habanalabs: use unified memory manager for CB flow
  habanalabs: unified memory manager new code for CB flow
  habanalabs/gaudi: set arbitration timeout to a high value
  habanalabs: add put by handle method to memory manager
  habanalabs: hide memory manager page shift
  habanalabs: Add separate poll interval value for protocol
  habanalabs: use get_task_pid() to take PID
  habanalabs: add prefetch flag to the MAP operation
  ...
2022-06-03 11:36:34 -07:00
Kees Cook f260fd59e3 lkdtm/heap: Hide allocation size from -Warray-bounds
With the kmalloc() size annotations, GCC is smart enough to realize that
LKDTM is intentionally writing past the end of the buffer. This is on
purpose, of course, so hide the buffer from the optimizer. Silences:

../drivers/misc/lkdtm/heap.c: In function 'lkdtm_SLAB_LINEAR_OVERFLOW':
../drivers/misc/lkdtm/heap.c:59:13: warning: array subscript 256 is outside array bounds of 'void[1020]' [-Warray-bounds]
   59 |         data[1024 / sizeof(u32)] = 0x12345678;
      |         ~~~~^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
In file included from ../drivers/misc/lkdtm/heap.c:7:
In function 'kmalloc',
    inlined from 'lkdtm_SLAB_LINEAR_OVERFLOW' at ../drivers/misc/lkdtm/heap.c:54:14:
../include/linux/slab.h:581:24: note: at offset 1024 into object of size 1020 allocated by 'kmem_cache_alloc_trace'
  581 |                 return kmem_cache_alloc_trace(
      |                        ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
  582 |                                 kmalloc_caches[kmalloc_type(flags)][index],
      |                                 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
  583 |                                 flags, size);
      |                                 ~~~~~~~~~~~~

Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
2022-05-17 14:47:08 -07:00
Kees Cook fc34eec686 lkdtm/usercopy: Check vmalloc and >0-order folios
Add coverage for the recently added usercopy checks for vmalloc and
folios, via USERCOPY_VMALLOC and USERCOPY_FOLIO respectively.

Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
2022-05-17 14:35:49 -07:00
Kees Cook d2b8060f16 lkdtm/usercopy: Rename "heap" to "slab"
To more clearly distinguish between the various heap types, rename the
slab tests to "slab".

Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>
Cc: linux-kselftest@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
2022-05-11 22:46:09 -07:00
Mark Rutland 8c6a490e40 lkdtm/stackleak: fix CONFIG_GCC_PLUGIN_STACKLEAK=n
Recent rework broke building LKDTM when CONFIG_GCC_PLUGIN_STACKLEAK=n.
This patch fixes that breakage.

Prior to recent stackleak rework, the LKDTM STACKLEAK_ERASING code could
be built when the kernel was not built with stackleak support, and would
run a test that would almost certainly fail (or pass by sheer cosmic
coincidence), e.g.

| # echo STACKLEAK_ERASING > /sys/kernel/debug/provoke-crash/DIRECT
| lkdtm: Performing direct entry STACKLEAK_ERASING
| lkdtm: checking unused part of the thread stack (15560 bytes)...
| lkdtm: FAIL: the erased part is not found (checked 15560 bytes)
| lkdtm: FAIL: the thread stack is NOT properly erased!
| lkdtm: This is probably expected, since this kernel (5.18.0-rc2 aarch64) was built *without* CONFIG_GCC_PLUGIN_STACKLEAK=y

The recent rework to the test made it more accurate by using helpers
which are only defined when CONFIG_GCC_PLUGIN_STACKLEAK=y, and so when
building LKDTM when CONFIG_GCC_PLUGIN_STACKLEAK=n, we get a build
failure:

| drivers/misc/lkdtm/stackleak.c: In function 'check_stackleak_irqoff':
| drivers/misc/lkdtm/stackleak.c:30:46: error: implicit declaration of function 'stackleak_task_low_bound' [-Werror=implicit-function-declaration]
|    30 |         const unsigned long task_stack_low = stackleak_task_low_bound(current);
|       |                                              ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
| drivers/misc/lkdtm/stackleak.c:31:47: error: implicit declaration of function 'stackleak_task_high_bound'; did you mean 'stackleak_task_init'? [-Werror=implicit-function-declaration]
|    31 |         const unsigned long task_stack_high = stackleak_task_high_bound(current);
|       |                                               ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
|       |                                               stackleak_task_init
| drivers/misc/lkdtm/stackleak.c:33:48: error: 'struct task_struct' has no member named 'lowest_stack'
|    33 |         const unsigned long lowest_sp = current->lowest_stack;
|       |                                                ^~
| drivers/misc/lkdtm/stackleak.c:74:23: error: implicit declaration of function 'stackleak_find_top_of_poison' [-Werror=implicit-function-declaration]
|    74 |         poison_high = stackleak_find_top_of_poison(task_stack_low, untracked_high);
|       |                       ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

This patch fixes the issue by not compiling the body of the test when
CONFIG_GCC_PLUGIN_STACKLEAK=n, and replacing this with an unconditional
XFAIL message. This means the pr_expected_config() in
check_stackleak_irqoff() is redundant, and so it is removed.

Where an architecture does not support stackleak, the test will log:

| # echo STACKLEAK_ERASING > /sys/kernel/debug/provoke-crash/DIRECT
| lkdtm: Performing direct entry STACKLEAK_ERASING
| lkdtm: XFAIL: stackleak is not supported on this arch (HAVE_ARCH_STACKLEAK=n)

Where an architectures does support stackleak, but this has not been
compiled in, the test will log:

| # echo STACKLEAK_ERASING > /sys/kernel/debug/provoke-crash/DIRECT
| lkdtm: Performing direct entry STACKLEAK_ERASING
| lkdtm: XFAIL: stackleak is not enabled (CONFIG_GCC_PLUGIN_STACKLEAK=n)

Where stackleak has been compiled in, the test behaves as usual:

| # echo STACKLEAK_ERASING > /sys/kernel/debug/provoke-crash/DIRECT
| lkdtm: Performing direct entry STACKLEAK_ERASING
| lkdtm: stackleak stack usage:
|   high offset: 336 bytes
|   current:     688 bytes
|   lowest:      1232 bytes
|   tracked:     1232 bytes
|   untracked:   672 bytes
|   poisoned:    14136 bytes
|   low offset:  8 bytes
| lkdtm: OK: the rest of the thread stack is properly erased

Fixes: f4cfacd92972cc44 ("lkdtm/stackleak: rework boundary management")
Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Alexander Popov <alex.popov@linux.com>
Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220506121145.1162908-1-mark.rutland@arm.com
2022-05-08 01:33:09 -07:00
Mark Rutland f171d695f3 lkdtm/stackleak: check stack boundaries
The stackleak code relies upon the current SP and lowest recorded SP
falling within expected task stack boundaries.

Check this at the start of the test.

Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Alexander Popov <alex.popov@linux.com>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220427173128.2603085-12-mark.rutland@arm.com
2022-05-08 01:33:09 -07:00
Mark Rutland f03a50938d lkdtm/stackleak: prevent unexpected stack usage
The lkdtm_STACKLEAK_ERASING() test is instrumentable and runs with IRQs
unmasked, so it's possible for unrelated code to clobber the task stack
and/or manipulate current->lowest_stack while the test is running,
resulting in spurious failures.

The regular stackleak erasing code is non-instrumentable and runs with
IRQs masked, preventing similar issues.

Make the body of the test non-instrumentable, and run it with IRQs
masked, avoiding such spurious failures.

Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Alexander Popov <alex.popov@linux.com>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220427173128.2603085-11-mark.rutland@arm.com
2022-05-08 01:33:08 -07:00
Mark Rutland 72b61896f2 lkdtm/stackleak: rework boundary management
There are a few problems with the way the LKDTM STACKLEAK_ERASING test
manipulates the stack pointer and boundary values:

* It uses the address of a local variable to determine the current stack
  pointer, rather than using current_stack_pointer directly. As the
  local variable could be placed anywhere within the stack frame, this
  can be an over-estimate of the true stack pointer value.

* Is uses an estimate of the current stack pointer as the upper boundary
  when scanning for poison, even though prior functions could have used
  more stack (and may have updated current->lowest stack accordingly).

* A pr_info() call is made in the middle of the test. As the printk()
  code is out-of-line and will make use of the stack, this could clobber
  poison and/or adjust current->lowest_stack. It would be better to log
  the metadata after the body of the test to avoid such problems.

These have been observed to result in spurious test failures on arm64.

In addition to this there are a couple of things which are sub-optimal:

* To avoid the STACK_END_MAGIC value, it conditionally modifies 'left'
  if this contains more than a single element, when it could instead
  calculate the bound unconditionally using stackleak_task_low_bound().

* It open-codes the poison scanning. It would be better if this used the
  same helper code as used by erasing function so that the two cannot
  diverge.

This patch reworks the test to avoid these issues, making use of the
recently introduced helpers to ensure this is aligned with the regular
stackleak code.

As the new code tests stack boundaries before accessing the stack, there
is no need to fail early when the tracked or untracked portions of the
stack extend all the way to the low stack boundary.

As stackleak_find_top_of_poison() is now used to find the top of the
poisoned region of the stack, the subsequent poison checking starts at
this boundary and verifies that stackleak_find_top_of_poison() is
working correctly.

The pr_info() which logged the untracked portion of stack is now moved
to the end of the function, and logs the size of all the portions of the
stack relevant to the test, including the portions at the top and bottom
of the stack which are not erased or scanned, and the current / lowest
recorded stack usage.

Tested on x86_64:

| # echo STACKLEAK_ERASING > /sys/kernel/debug/provoke-crash/DIRECT
| lkdtm: Performing direct entry STACKLEAK_ERASING
| lkdtm: stackleak stack usage:
|   high offset: 168 bytes
|   current:     336 bytes
|   lowest:      656 bytes
|   tracked:     656 bytes
|   untracked:   400 bytes
|   poisoned:    15152 bytes
|   low offset:  8 bytes
| lkdtm: OK: the rest of the thread stack is properly erased

Tested on arm64:

| # echo STACKLEAK_ERASING > /sys/kernel/debug/provoke-crash/DIRECT
| lkdtm: Performing direct entry STACKLEAK_ERASING
| lkdtm: stackleak stack usage:
|   high offset: 336 bytes
|   current:     656 bytes
|   lowest:      1232 bytes
|   tracked:     1232 bytes
|   untracked:   672 bytes
|   poisoned:    14136 bytes
|   low offset:  8 bytes
| lkdtm: OK: the rest of the thread stack is properly erased

Tested on arm64 with deliberate breakage to the starting stack value and
poison scanning:

| # echo STACKLEAK_ERASING > /sys/kernel/debug/provoke-crash/DIRECT
| lkdtm: Performing direct entry STACKLEAK_ERASING
| lkdtm: FAIL: non-poison value 24 bytes below poison boundary: 0x0
| lkdtm: FAIL: non-poison value 32 bytes below poison boundary: 0xffff8000083dbc00
...
| lkdtm: FAIL: non-poison value 1912 bytes below poison boundary: 0x78b4b9999e8cb15
| lkdtm: FAIL: non-poison value 1920 bytes below poison boundary: 0xffff8000083db400
| lkdtm: stackleak stack usage:
|   high offset: 336 bytes
|   current:     688 bytes
|   lowest:      1232 bytes
|   tracked:     576 bytes
|   untracked:   288 bytes
|   poisoned:    15176 bytes
|   low offset:  8 bytes
| lkdtm: FAIL: the thread stack is NOT properly erased!
| lkdtm: Unexpected! This kernel (5.18.0-rc1-00013-g1f7b1f1e29e0-dirty aarch64) was built with CONFIG_GCC_PLUGIN_STACKLEAK=y

Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Alexander Popov <alex.popov@linux.com>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220427173128.2603085-10-mark.rutland@arm.com
2022-05-08 01:33:08 -07:00
Mark Rutland 4130a61ceb lkdtm/stackleak: avoid spurious failure
The lkdtm_STACKLEAK_ERASING() test scans for a contiguous block of
poison values between the low stack bound and the stack pointer, and
fails if it does not find a sufficiently large block.

This can happen legitimately if the scan the low stack bound, which
could occur if functions called prior to lkdtm_STACKLEAK_ERASING() used
a large amount of stack. If this were to occur, it means that the erased
portion of the stack is smaller than the size used by the scan, but does
not cause a functional problem

In practice this is unlikely to happen, but as this is legitimate and
would not result in a functional problem, the test should not fail in
this case.

Remove the spurious failure case.

Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Alexander Popov <alex.popov@linux.com>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220427173128.2603085-9-mark.rutland@arm.com
2022-05-08 01:33:08 -07:00
Kees Cook 2a0338769f lkdtm: cfi: Fix type width for masking PAC bits
The masking for PAC bits wasn't handling 32-bit architectures correctly.
Replace the u64 cast with uintptr_t.

Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Reported-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/CAMuHMdVz-J-1ZQ08u0bsQihDkcRmEPrtX5B_oRJ+Ns5jrasnUw@mail.gmail.com
Fixes: 2e53b877dc ("lkdtm: Add CFI_BACKWARD to test ROP mitigations")
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
2022-04-26 17:11:05 -07:00
Kees Cook 2e53b877dc lkdtm: Add CFI_BACKWARD to test ROP mitigations
In order to test various backward-edge control flow integrity methods,
add a test that manipulates the return address on the stack. Currently
only arm64 Pointer Authentication and Shadow Call Stack is supported.

 $ echo CFI_BACKWARD | cat >/sys/kernel/debug/provoke-crash/DIRECT

Under SCS, successful test of the mitigation is reported as:

 lkdtm: Performing direct entry CFI_BACKWARD
 lkdtm: Attempting unchecked stack return address redirection ...
 lkdtm: ok: redirected stack return address.
 lkdtm: Attempting checked stack return address redirection ...
 lkdtm: ok: control flow unchanged.

Under PAC, successful test of the mitigation is reported by the PAC
exception handler:

 lkdtm: Performing direct entry CFI_BACKWARD
 lkdtm: Attempting unchecked stack return address redirection ...
 lkdtm: ok: redirected stack return address.
 lkdtm: Attempting checked stack return address redirection ...
 Unable to handle kernel paging request at virtual address bfffffc0088d0514
 Mem abort info:
   ESR = 0x86000004
   EC = 0x21: IABT (current EL), IL = 32 bits
   SET = 0, FnV = 0
   EA = 0, S1PTW = 0
   FSC = 0x04: level 0 translation fault
 [bfffffc0088d0514] address between user and kernel address ranges
 ...

If the CONFIGs are missing (or the mitigation isn't working), failure
is reported as:

 lkdtm: Performing direct entry CFI_BACKWARD
 lkdtm: Attempting unchecked stack return address redirection ...
 lkdtm: ok: redirected stack return address.
 lkdtm: Attempting checked stack return address redirection ...
 lkdtm: FAIL: stack return address was redirected!
 lkdtm: This is probably expected, since this kernel was built *without* CONFIG_ARM64_PTR_AUTH_KERNEL=y nor CONFIG_SHADOW_CALL_STACK=y

Co-developed-by: Dan Li <ashimida@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: Dan Li <ashimida@linux.alibaba.com>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20220416001103.1524653-1-keescook@chromium.org
2022-04-16 13:57:23 -07:00
Kees Cook 73f62e60d8 lkdtm: Move crashtype definitions into each category
It's long been annoying that to add a new LKDTM test one had to update
lkdtm.h and core.c to get it "registered". Switch to a per-category
list and update the crashtype walking code in core.c to handle it.

This also means that all the lkdtm_* tests themselves can be static now.

Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
2022-04-12 16:16:48 -07:00
Christophe Leroy 8bfdbddd68 lkdtm/bugs: Don't expect thread termination without CONFIG_UBSAN_TRAP
When you don't select CONFIG_UBSAN_TRAP, you get:

  # echo ARRAY_BOUNDS > /sys/kernel/debug/provoke-crash/DIRECT
[  102.265827] ================================================================================
[  102.278433] UBSAN: array-index-out-of-bounds in drivers/misc/lkdtm/bugs.c:342:16
[  102.287207] index 8 is out of range for type 'char [8]'
[  102.298722] ================================================================================
[  102.313712] lkdtm: FAIL: survived array bounds overflow!
[  102.318770] lkdtm: Unexpected! This kernel (5.16.0-rc1-s3k-dev-01884-g720dcf79314a ppc) was built with CONFIG_UBSAN_BOUNDS=y

It is not correct because when CONFIG_UBSAN_TRAP is not selected
you can't expect array bounds overflow to kill the thread.

Modify the logic so that when the kernel is built with
CONFIG_UBSAN_BOUNDS but without CONFIG_UBSAN_TRAP, you get a warning
about CONFIG_UBSAN_TRAP not been selected instead.

This also require a fix of pr_expected_config(), otherwise the
following error is encountered.

  CC      drivers/misc/lkdtm/bugs.o
drivers/misc/lkdtm/bugs.c: In function 'lkdtm_ARRAY_BOUNDS':
drivers/misc/lkdtm/bugs.c:351:2: error: 'else' without a previous 'if'
  351 |  else
      |  ^~~~

Fixes: c75be56e35 ("lkdtm/bugs: Add ARRAY_BOUNDS to selftests")
Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/363b58690e907c677252467a94fe49444c80ea76.1649704381.git.christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu
2022-04-12 16:16:48 -07:00
Kees Cook f387e86d3a lkdtm/usercopy: Expand size of "out of frame" object
To be sufficiently out of range for the usercopy test to see the lifetime
mismatch, expand the size of the "bad" buffer, which will let it be
beyond current_stack_pointer regardless of stack growth direction.
Paired with the recent addition of stack depth checking under
CONFIG_HARDENED_USERCOPY=y, this will correctly start tripping again.

Reported-by: Muhammad Usama Anjum <usama.anjum@collabora.com>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Muhammad Usama Anjum <usama.anjum@collabora.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/762faf1b-0443-5ddf-4430-44a20cf2ec4d@collabora.com/
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
2022-04-12 16:11:50 -07:00
Kees Cook 42db2594e4 lkdtm/heap: Note conditions for SLAB_LINEAR_OVERFLOW
It wasn't clear when SLAB_LINEAR_OVERFLOW would be expected to trip.
Explicitly describe it and include the CONFIGs in the kselftest.

Cc: Muhammad Usama Anjum <usama.anjum@collabora.com>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>
Cc: linux-kselftest@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
2022-04-12 16:11:49 -07:00