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Linus Torvalds f1947d7c8a Merge tag 'random-6.1-rc1-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/crng/random 
Pull more random number generator updates from Jason Donenfeld:
 "This time with some large scale treewide cleanups.

  The intent of this pull is to clean up the way callers fetch random
  integers. The current rules for doing this right are:

   - If you want a secure or an insecure random u64, use get_random_u64()

   - If you want a secure or an insecure random u32, use get_random_u32()

     The old function prandom_u32() has been deprecated for a while
     now and is just a wrapper around get_random_u32(). Same for
     get_random_int().

   - If you want a secure or an insecure random u16, use get_random_u16()

   - If you want a secure or an insecure random u8, use get_random_u8()

   - If you want secure or insecure random bytes, use get_random_bytes().

     The old function prandom_bytes() has been deprecated for a while
     now and has long been a wrapper around get_random_bytes()

   - If you want a non-uniform random u32, u16, or u8 bounded by a
     certain open interval maximum, use prandom_u32_max()

     I say "non-uniform", because it doesn't do any rejection sampling
     or divisions. Hence, it stays within the prandom_*() namespace, not
     the get_random_*() namespace.

     I'm currently investigating a "uniform" function for 6.2. We'll see
     what comes of that.

  By applying these rules uniformly, we get several benefits:

   - By using prandom_u32_max() with an upper-bound that the compiler
     can prove at compile-time is ≤65536 or ≤256, internally
     get_random_u16() or get_random_u8() is used, which wastes fewer
     batched random bytes, and hence has higher throughput.

   - By using prandom_u32_max() instead of %, when the upper-bound is
     not a constant, division is still avoided, because
     prandom_u32_max() uses a faster multiplication-based trick instead.

   - By using get_random_u16() or get_random_u8() in cases where the
     return value is intended to indeed be a u16 or a u8, we waste fewer
     batched random bytes, and hence have higher throughput.

  This series was originally done by hand while I was on an airplane
  without Internet. Later, Kees and I worked on retroactively figuring
  out what could be done with Coccinelle and what had to be done
  manually, and then we split things up based on that.

  So while this touches a lot of files, the actual amount of code that's
  hand fiddled is comfortably small"

* tag 'random-6.1-rc1-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/crng/random:
  prandom: remove unused functions
  treewide: use get_random_bytes() when possible
  treewide: use get_random_u32() when possible
  treewide: use get_random_{u8,u16}() when possible, part 2
  treewide: use get_random_{u8,u16}() when possible, part 1
  treewide: use prandom_u32_max() when possible, part 2
  treewide: use prandom_u32_max() when possible, part 1
 2022-10-16 15:27:07 -07:00
Linus Torvalds f2e44139f3 Merge tag 'parisc-for-6.1-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/deller/parisc-linux 
Pull parisc updates from Helge Deller:
 "Fixes:

   - When we added basic vDSO support in kernel 5.18 we introduced a bug
     which prevented a mmap() of graphic card memory. This is because we
     used the DMB (data memory break trap bit) page flag as special-bit,
     but missed to clear that bit when loading the TLB.

   - Graphics card memory size was not correctly aligned

   - Spelling fixes (from Colin Ian King)

  Enhancements:

   - PDC console (which uses firmware calls) now rewritten as early
     console

   - Reduced size of alternative tables"

* tag 'parisc-for-6.1-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/deller/parisc-linux:
  parisc: Fix spelling mistake "mis-match" -> "mismatch" in eisa driver
  parisc: Fix userspace graphics card breakage due to pgtable special bit
  parisc: fbdev/stifb: Align graphics memory size to 4MB
  parisc: Convert PDC console to an early console
  parisc: Reduce kernel size by packing alternative tables
 2022-10-14 12:10:01 -07:00
Helge Deller 70be49f2f6 parisc: Fix userspace graphics card breakage due to pgtable special bit 
Commit df24e1783e ("parisc: Add vDSO support") introduced the vDSO
support, for which a _PAGE_SPECIAL page table flag was needed.  Since we
wanted to keep every page table entry in 32-bits, this patch re-used the
existing - but yet unused - _PAGE_DMB flag (which triggers a hardware break
if a page is accessed) to store the special bit.

But when graphics card memory is mmapped into userspace, the kernel uses
vm_iomap_memory() which sets the the special flag. So, with the DMB bit
set, every access to the graphics memory now triggered a hardware
exception and segfaulted the userspace program.

Fix this breakage by dropping the DMB bit when writing the page
protection bits to the CPU TLB.

In addition this patch adds a small optimization: if huge pages aren't
configured (which is at least the case for 32-bit kernels), then the
special bit is stored in the hpage (HUGE PAGE) bit instead. That way we
can skip to reset the DMB bit.

Fixes: df24e1783e ("parisc: Add vDSO support")
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 5.18+
Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
 2022-10-14 10:45:12 +02:00
Linus Torvalds 676cb49573 Merge tag 'mm-nonmm-stable-2022-10-11' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm 
Pull non-MM updates from Andrew Morton:

 - hfs and hfsplus kmap API modernization (Fabio Francesco)

 - make crash-kexec work properly when invoked from an NMI-time panic
   (Valentin Schneider)

 - ntfs bugfixes (Hawkins Jiawei)

 - improve IPC msg scalability by replacing atomic_t's with percpu
   counters (Jiebin Sun)

 - nilfs2 cleanups (Minghao Chi)

 - lots of other single patches all over the tree!

* tag 'mm-nonmm-stable-2022-10-11' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (71 commits)
  include/linux/entry-common.h: remove has_signal comment of arch_do_signal_or_restart() prototype
  proc: test how it holds up with mapping'less process
  mailmap: update Frank Rowand email address
  ia64: mca: use strscpy() is more robust and safer
  init/Kconfig: fix unmet direct dependencies
  ia64: update config files
  nilfs2: replace WARN_ONs by nilfs_error for checkpoint acquisition failure
  fork: remove duplicate included header files
  init/main.c: remove unnecessary (void*) conversions
  proc: mark more files as permanent
  nilfs2: remove the unneeded result variable
  nilfs2: delete unnecessary checks before brelse()
  checkpatch: warn for non-standard fixes tag style
  usr/gen_init_cpio.c: remove unnecessary -1 values from int file
  ipc/msg: mitigate the lock contention with percpu counter
  percpu: add percpu_counter_add_local and percpu_counter_sub_local
  fs/ocfs2: fix repeated words in comments
  relay: use kvcalloc to alloc page array in relay_alloc_page_array
  proc: make config PROC_CHILDREN depend on PROC_FS
  fs: uninline inode_maybe_inc_iversion()
  ...
 2022-10-12 11:00:22 -07:00
Jason A. Donenfeld a251c17aa5 treewide: use get_random_u32() when possible 
The prandom_u32() function has been a deprecated inline wrapper around
get_random_u32() for several releases now, and compiles down to the
exact same code. Replace the deprecated wrapper with a direct call to
the real function. The same also applies to get_random_int(), which is
just a wrapper around get_random_u32(). This was done as a basic find
and replace.

Reviewed-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: Yury Norov <yury.norov@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> # for ext4
Acked-by: Toke Høiland-Jørgensen <toke@toke.dk> # for sch_cake
Acked-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com> # for nfsd
Acked-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Mika Westerberg <mika.westerberg@linux.intel.com> # for thunderbolt
Acked-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> # for xfs
Acked-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de> # for parisc
Acked-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com> # for s390
Signed-off-by: Jason A. Donenfeld <Jason@zx2c4.com>
 2022-10-11 17:42:58 -06:00
Jason A. Donenfeld 81895a65ec treewide: use prandom_u32_max() when possible, part 1 
Rather than incurring a division or requesting too many random bytes for
the given range, use the prandom_u32_max() function, which only takes
the minimum required bytes from the RNG and avoids divisions. This was
done mechanically with this coccinelle script:

@basic@
expression E;
type T;
identifier get_random_u32 =~ "get_random_int|prandom_u32|get_random_u32";
typedef u64;
@@
(
- ((T)get_random_u32() % (E))
+ prandom_u32_max(E)
|
- ((T)get_random_u32() & ((E) - 1))
+ prandom_u32_max(E * XXX_MAKE_SURE_E_IS_POW2)
|
- ((u64)(E) * get_random_u32() >> 32)
+ prandom_u32_max(E)
|
- ((T)get_random_u32() & ~PAGE_MASK)
+ prandom_u32_max(PAGE_SIZE)
)

@multi_line@
identifier get_random_u32 =~ "get_random_int|prandom_u32|get_random_u32";
identifier RAND;
expression E;
@@

-       RAND = get_random_u32();
        ... when != RAND
-       RAND %= (E);
+       RAND = prandom_u32_max(E);

// Find a potential literal
@literal_mask@
expression LITERAL;
type T;
identifier get_random_u32 =~ "get_random_int|prandom_u32|get_random_u32";
position p;
@@

        ((T)get_random_u32()@p & (LITERAL))

// Add one to the literal.
@script:python add_one@
literal << literal_mask.LITERAL;
RESULT;
@@

value = None
if literal.startswith('0x'):
        value = int(literal, 16)
elif literal[0] in '123456789':
        value = int(literal, 10)
if value is None:
        print("I don't know how to handle %s" % (literal))
        cocci.include_match(False)
elif value == 2**32 - 1 or value == 2**31 - 1 or value == 2**24 - 1 or value == 2**16 - 1 or value == 2**8 - 1:
        print("Skipping 0x%x for cleanup elsewhere" % (value))
        cocci.include_match(False)
elif value & (value + 1) != 0:
        print("Skipping 0x%x because it's not a power of two minus one" % (value))
        cocci.include_match(False)
elif literal.startswith('0x'):
        coccinelle.RESULT = cocci.make_expr("0x%x" % (value + 1))
else:
        coccinelle.RESULT = cocci.make_expr("%d" % (value + 1))

// Replace the literal mask with the calculated result.
@plus_one@
expression literal_mask.LITERAL;
position literal_mask.p;
expression add_one.RESULT;
identifier FUNC;
@@

-       (FUNC()@p & (LITERAL))
+       prandom_u32_max(RESULT)

@collapse_ret@
type T;
identifier VAR;
expression E;
@@

 {
-       T VAR;
-       VAR = (E);
-       return VAR;
+       return E;
 }

@drop_var@
type T;
identifier VAR;
@@

 {
-       T VAR;
        ... when != VAR
 }

Reviewed-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: Yury Norov <yury.norov@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: KP Singh <kpsingh@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> # for ext4 and sbitmap
Reviewed-by: Christoph Böhmwalder <christoph.boehmwalder@linbit.com> # for drbd
Acked-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com> # for s390
Acked-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org> # for mmc
Acked-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> # for xfs
Signed-off-by: Jason A. Donenfeld <Jason@zx2c4.com>
 2022-10-11 17:42:55 -06:00
Helge Deller 027c3d345e parisc: Convert PDC console to an early console 
Rewrite the PDC console to become an early console.
Beside the fact that now boot information is visible until another
(text- or graphics) console takes over, this benefits as well machines
with a yet-unsupported STI console and kgdb.

Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
 2022-10-11 12:01:24 +02:00
Helge Deller b148766e2b parisc: Reduce kernel size by packing alternative tables 
The values stored in the length and condition fields of the alternative
tables fit into 16 bits, so we can save 4 bytes per alternative table
entry.
Since a typical 32-bit kernel has more than 3000 entries this
saves > 12k of storage on disc.

bloat-o-meter shows a reduction of -0.01% by this change:
Total: Before=10196505, After=10195529, chg -0.01%

$ ls -la vmlinux vmlinux.before
-rwxr-xr-x  14437324 vmlinux
-rwxr-xr-x  14449512 vmlinux.before

Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
 2022-10-11 12:01:24 +02:00
Linus Torvalds 27bc50fc90 Merge tag 'mm-stable-2022-10-08' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm 
Pull MM updates from Andrew Morton:

 - Yu Zhao's Multi-Gen LRU patches are here. They've been under test in
   linux-next for a couple of months without, to my knowledge, any
   negative reports (or any positive ones, come to that).

 - Also the Maple Tree from Liam Howlett. An overlapping range-based
   tree for vmas. It it apparently slightly more efficient in its own
   right, but is mainly targeted at enabling work to reduce mmap_lock
   contention.

   Liam has identified a number of other tree users in the kernel which
   could be beneficially onverted to mapletrees.

   Yu Zhao has identified a hard-to-hit but "easy to fix" lockdep splat
   at [1]. This has yet to be addressed due to Liam's unfortunately
   timed vacation. He is now back and we'll get this fixed up.

 - Dmitry Vyukov introduces KMSAN: the Kernel Memory Sanitizer. It uses
   clang-generated instrumentation to detect used-unintialized bugs down
   to the single bit level.

   KMSAN keeps finding bugs. New ones, as well as the legacy ones.

 - Yang Shi adds a userspace mechanism (madvise) to induce a collapse of
   memory into THPs.

 - Zach O'Keefe has expanded Yang Shi's madvise(MADV_COLLAPSE) to
   support file/shmem-backed pages.

 - userfaultfd updates from Axel Rasmussen

 - zsmalloc cleanups from Alexey Romanov

 - cleanups from Miaohe Lin: vmscan, hugetlb_cgroup, hugetlb and
   memory-failure

 - Huang Ying adds enhancements to NUMA balancing memory tiering mode's
   page promotion, with a new way of detecting hot pages.

 - memcg updates from Shakeel Butt: charging optimizations and reduced
   memory consumption.

 - memcg cleanups from Kairui Song.

 - memcg fixes and cleanups from Johannes Weiner.

 - Vishal Moola provides more folio conversions

 - Zhang Yi removed ll_rw_block() :(

 - migration enhancements from Peter Xu

 - migration error-path bugfixes from Huang Ying

 - Aneesh Kumar added ability for a device driver to alter the memory
   tiering promotion paths. For optimizations by PMEM drivers, DRM
   drivers, etc.

 - vma merging improvements from Jakub Matěn.

 - NUMA hinting cleanups from David Hildenbrand.

 - xu xin added aditional userspace visibility into KSM merging
   activity.

 - THP & KSM code consolidation from Qi Zheng.

 - more folio work from Matthew Wilcox.

 - KASAN updates from Andrey Konovalov.

 - DAMON cleanups from Kaixu Xia.

 - DAMON work from SeongJae Park: fixes, cleanups.

 - hugetlb sysfs cleanups from Muchun Song.

 - Mike Kravetz fixes locking issues in hugetlbfs and in hugetlb core.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/CAOUHufZabH85CeUN-MEMgL8gJGzJEWUrkiM58JkTbBhh-jew0Q@mail.gmail.com [1]

* tag 'mm-stable-2022-10-08' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (555 commits)
  hugetlb: allocate vma lock for all sharable vmas
  hugetlb: take hugetlb vma_lock when clearing vma_lock->vma pointer
  hugetlb: fix vma lock handling during split vma and range unmapping
  mglru: mm/vmscan.c: fix imprecise comments
  mm/mglru: don't sync disk for each aging cycle
  mm: memcontrol: drop dead CONFIG_MEMCG_SWAP config symbol
  mm: memcontrol: use do_memsw_account() in a few more places
  mm: memcontrol: deprecate swapaccounting=0 mode
  mm: memcontrol: don't allocate cgroup swap arrays when memcg is disabled
  mm/secretmem: remove reduntant return value
  mm/hugetlb: add available_huge_pages() func
  mm: remove unused inline functions from include/linux/mm_inline.h
  selftests/vm: add selftest for MADV_COLLAPSE of uffd-minor memory
  selftests/vm: add file/shmem MADV_COLLAPSE selftest for cleared pmd
  selftests/vm: add thp collapse shmem testing
  selftests/vm: add thp collapse file and tmpfs testing
  selftests/vm: modularize thp collapse memory operations
  selftests/vm: dedup THP helpers
  mm/khugepaged: add tracepoint to hpage_collapse_scan_file()
  mm/madvise: add file and shmem support to MADV_COLLAPSE
  ...
 2022-10-10 17:53:04 -07:00
Linus Torvalds 8afc66e8d4 Merge tag 'kbuild-v6.1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild 
Pull Kbuild updates from Masahiro Yamada:

 - Remove potentially incomplete targets when Kbuid is interrupted by
   SIGINT etc in case GNU Make may miss to do that when stderr is piped
   to another program.

 - Rewrite the single target build so it works more correctly.

 - Fix rpm-pkg builds with V=1.

 - List top-level subdirectories in ./Kbuild.

 - Ignore auto-generated __kstrtab_* and __kstrtabns_* symbols in
   kallsyms.

 - Avoid two different modules in lib/zstd/ having shared code, which
   potentially causes building the common code as build-in and modular
   back-and-forth.

 - Unify two modpost invocations to optimize the build process.

 - Remove head-y syntax in favor of linker scripts for placing
   particular sections in the head of vmlinux.

 - Bump the minimal GNU Make version to 3.82.

 - Clean up misc Makefiles and scripts.

* tag 'kbuild-v6.1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild: (41 commits)
  docs: bump minimal GNU Make version to 3.82
  ia64: simplify esi object addition in Makefile
  Revert "kbuild: Check if linker supports the -X option"
  kbuild: rebuild .vmlinux.export.o when its prerequisite is updated
  kbuild: move modules.builtin(.modinfo) rules to Makefile.vmlinux_o
  zstd: Fixing mixed module-builtin objects
  kallsyms: ignore __kstrtab_* and __kstrtabns_* symbols
  kallsyms: take the input file instead of reading stdin
  kallsyms: drop duplicated ignore patterns from kallsyms.c
  kbuild: reuse mksysmap output for kallsyms
  mksysmap: update comment about __crc_*
  kbuild: remove head-y syntax
  kbuild: use obj-y instead extra-y for objects placed at the head
  kbuild: hide error checker logs for V=1 builds
  kbuild: re-run modpost when it is updated
  kbuild: unify two modpost invocations
  kbuild: move vmlinux.o rule to the top Makefile
  kbuild: move .vmlinux.objs rule to Makefile.modpost
  kbuild: list sub-directories in ./Kbuild
  Makefile.compiler: replace cc-ifversion with compiler-specific macros
  ...
 2022-10-10 12:00:45 -07:00
Linus Torvalds 6181073dd6 Merge tag 'tty-6.1-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/tty 
Pull tty/serial driver updates from Greg KH:
 "Here is the big set of TTY and Serial driver updates for 6.1-rc1.

  Lots of cleanups in here, no real new functionality this time around,
  with the diffstat being that we removed more lines than we added!

  Included in here are:

   - termios unification cleanups from Al Viro, it's nice to finally get
     this work done

   - tty serial transmit cleanups in various drivers in preparation for
     more cleanup and unification in future releases (that work was not
     ready for this release)

   - n_gsm fixes and updates

   - ktermios cleanups and code reductions

   - dt bindings json conversions and updates for new devices

   - some serial driver updates for new devices

   - lots of other tiny cleanups and janitorial stuff. Full details in
     the shortlog.

  All of these have been in linux-next for a while with no reported
  issues"

* tag 'tty-6.1-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/tty: (102 commits)
  serial: cpm_uart: Don't request IRQ too early for console port
  tty: serial: do unlock on a common path in altera_jtaguart_console_putc()
  tty: serial: unify TX space reads under altera_jtaguart_tx_space()
  tty: serial: use FIELD_GET() in lqasc_tx_ready()
  tty: serial: extend lqasc_tx_ready() to lqasc_console_putchar()
  tty: serial: allow pxa.c to be COMPILE_TESTed
  serial: stm32: Fix unused-variable warning
  tty: serial: atmel: Add COMMON_CLK dependency to SERIAL_ATMEL
  serial: 8250: Fix restoring termios speed after suspend
  serial: Deassert Transmit Enable on probe in driver-specific way
  serial: 8250_dma: Convert to use uart_xmit_advance()
  serial: 8250_omap: Convert to use uart_xmit_advance()
  MAINTAINERS: Solve warning regarding inexistent atmel-usart binding
  serial: stm32: Deassert Transmit Enable on ->rs485_config()
  serial: ar933x: Deassert Transmit Enable on ->rs485_config()
  tty: serial: atmel: Use FIELD_PREP/FIELD_GET
  tty: serial: atmel: Make the driver aware of the existence of GCLK
  tty: serial: atmel: Only divide Clock Divisor if the IP is USART
  tty: serial: atmel: Separate mode clearing between UART and USART
  dt-bindings: serial: atmel,at91-usart: Add gclk as a possible USART clock
  ...
 2022-10-07 16:36:24 -07:00
Linus Torvalds 93ed07a23f Merge tag 'asm-generic-6.1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arnd/asm-generic 
Pull asm-generic updates from Arnd Bergmann:
 "This contains a series from Linus Walleij to unify the linux/io.h
  interface by making the ia64, alpha, parisc and sparc include
  asm-generic/io.h.

  All functions provided by the generic header are now available to all
  drivers, but the architectures can still override this.

  For the moment, mips and sh still don't include asm-generic/io.h but
  provide a full set of functions themselves.

  There are also a few minor cleanups unrelated to this"

* tag 'asm-generic-6.1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arnd/asm-generic:
  alpha: add full ioread64/iowrite64 implementation
  parisc: Drop homebrewn io[read|write]64_[lo_hi|hi_lo]
  parisc: hide ioread64 declaration on 32-bit
  ia64: export memory_add_physaddr_to_nid to fix cxl build error
  asm-generic: Remove empty #ifdef SA_RESTORER
  parisc: Use the generic IO helpers
  parisc: Remove 64bit access on 32bit machines
  sparc: Fix the generic IO helpers
  alpha: Use generic <asm-generic/io.h>
 2022-10-06 12:10:37 -07:00
Masahiro Yamada ce697ccee1 kbuild: remove head-y syntax 
Kbuild puts the objects listed in head-y at the head of vmlinux.
Conventionally, we do this for head*.S, which contains the kernel entry
point.

A counter approach is to control the section order by the linker script.
Actually, the code marked as __HEAD goes into the ".head.text" section,
which is placed before the normal ".text" section.

I do not know if both of them are needed. From the build system
perspective, head-y is not mandatory. If you can achieve the proper code
placement by the linker script only, it would be cleaner.

I collected the current head-y objects into head-object-list.txt. It is
a whitelist. My hope is it will be reduced in the long run.

Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Nicolas Schier <nicolas@fjasle.eu>
 2022-10-02 18:06:03 +09:00
Masahiro Yamada 3216484550 kbuild: use obj-y instead extra-y for objects placed at the head 
The objects placed at the head of vmlinux need special treatments:

 - arch/$(SRCARCH)/Makefile adds them to head-y in order to place
   them before other archives in the linker command line.

 - arch/$(SRCARCH)/kernel/Makefile adds them to extra-y instead of
   obj-y to avoid them going into built-in.a.

This commit gets rid of the latter.

Create vmlinux.a to collect all the objects that are unconditionally
linked to vmlinux. The objects listed in head-y are moved to the head
of vmlinux.a by using 'ar m'.

With this, arch/$(SRCARCH)/kernel/Makefile can consistently use obj-y
for builtin objects.

There is no *.o that is directly linked to vmlinux. Drop unneeded code
in scripts/clang-tools/gen_compile_commands.py.

$(AR) mPi needs 'T' to workaround the llvm-ar bug. The fix was suggested
by Nathan Chancellor [1].

[1]: https://lore.kernel.org/llvm/YyjjT5gQ2hGMH0ni@dev-arch.thelio-3990X/

Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Nicolas Schier <nicolas@fjasle.eu>
 2022-10-02 18:04:05 +09:00
Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) 70fa203165 parisc: remove mmap linked list from cache handling 
Use the VMA iterator instead.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220906194824.2110408-33-Liam.Howlett@oracle.com
Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@Oracle.com>
Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Reviewed-by: Davidlohr Bueso <dave@stgolabs.net>
Tested-by: Yu Zhao <yuzhao@google.com>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Cc: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org>
Cc: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
 2022-09-26 19:46:19 -07:00
Greg Kroah-Hartman a12c689209 Merge 7e2cd21e02 ("Merge tag 'tty-6.0-rc7' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/tty") into tty-next 
We need the tty fixes and api additions in this branch.

Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
 2022-09-25 09:22:13 +02:00
Linus Walleij 28a679ea60 parisc: Drop homebrewn io[read|write]64_[lo_hi|hi_lo] 
The parisc implements ioread64_lo_hi(), ioread64_hi_lo()
iowrite64_lo_hi() and iowrite64_hi_lo() while we already
have a perfectly working generic version in the generic
portable assembly in <linux/io-64-nonatomic-hi-lo.h>.

Drop the custom versions in favor for the defaults.

Fixes: 77bfc8bdb5 ("parisc: Remove 64bit access on 32bit machines")
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Acked-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
Reported-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
 2022-09-23 21:52:27 +02:00
Helge Deller 805ce86149 parisc: Allow CONFIG_64BIT with ARCH=parisc 
The previous patch triggered a build failure for the debian kernel,
which has CONFIG_64BIT enabled, uses the CROSS_COMPILER environment
variable and uses ARCH=parisc to configure the kernel for 64-bit
support.

This patch weakens the previous patch while keeping the recommended way
to configure the kernel with:
    ARCH=parisc     -> build 32-bit kernel
    ARCH=parisc64   -> build 64-bit kernel
while adding the possibility for debian to configure a 64-bit kernel
even if ARCH=parisc is set (PA8X00 CPU has to be selected and
CONFIG_64BIT needs to be enabled).

The downside of this patch is, that we now have a small window open
again where people may get it wrong: if they enable CONFIG_64BIT and try
to compile with a 32-bit compiler.

Fixes: 3dcfb729b5 ("parisc: Make CONFIG_64BIT available for ARCH=parisc64 only")
Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 5.15+
 2022-09-15 07:59:37 +02:00
Arnd Bergmann fdc5bebfb6 parisc: hide ioread64 declaration on 32-bit 
The definition of ioread64 etc is hidden on 32-bit, but the declaration
remained by accident, which led to the generic definition getting left
out:

ERROR: modpost: "ioread64" [drivers/pci/switch/switchtec.ko] undefined!

Hide the declaration and #define under the same #ifdef.

Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Fixes: 77bfc8bdb5 ("parisc: Remove 64bit access on 32bit machines")
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
 2022-09-12 21:27:19 +02:00
Kefeng Wang 2be9880dc8 kernel: exit: cleanup release_thread() 
Only x86 has own release_thread(), introduce a new weak release_thread()
function to clean empty definitions in other ARCHs.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220819014406.32266-1-wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Kefeng Wang <wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com>
Acked-by: Guo Ren <guoren@kernel.org>				[csky]
Acked-by: Russell King (Oracle) <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk>
Acked-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Acked-by: Brian Cain <bcain@quicinc.com>
Acked-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>			[powerpc]
Acked-by: Stafford Horne <shorne@gmail.com>			[openrisc]
Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>		[arm64]
Acked-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@kernel.org>			[LoongArch]
Cc: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Anton Ivanov <anton.ivanov@cambridgegreys.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>
Cc: Chris Zankel <chris@zankel.net>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Dinh Nguyen <dinguyen@kernel.org>
Cc: Guo Ren <guoren@kernel.org> [csky]
Cc: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Ivan Kokshaysky <ink@jurassic.park.msu.ru>
Cc: James Bottomley <James.Bottomley@HansenPartnership.com>
Cc: Johannes Berg <johannes@sipsolutions.net>
Cc: Jonas Bonn <jonas@southpole.se>
Cc: Matt Turner <mattst88@gmail.com>
Cc: Max Filippov <jcmvbkbc@gmail.com>
Cc: Michal Simek <monstr@monstr.eu>
Cc: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Cc: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@dabbelt.com>
Cc: Paul Walmsley <paul.walmsley@sifive.com>
Cc: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Cc: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
Cc: Rich Felker <dalias@libc.org>
Cc: Stefan Kristiansson <stefan.kristiansson@saunalahti.fi>
Cc: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Thomas Bogendoerfer <tsbogend@alpha.franken.de>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@kernel.org>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Cc: Xuerui Wang <kernel@xen0n.name>
Cc: Yoshinori Sato <ysato@users.osdn.me>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
 2022-09-11 21:55:07 -07:00
Zach O'Keefe 7d8faaf155 mm/madvise: introduce MADV_COLLAPSE sync hugepage collapse 
This idea was introduced by David Rientjes[1].

Introduce a new madvise mode, MADV_COLLAPSE, that allows users to request
a synchronous collapse of memory at their own expense.

The benefits of this approach are:

* CPU is charged to the process that wants to spend the cycles for the
  THP
* Avoid unpredictable timing of khugepaged collapse

Semantics

This call is independent of the system-wide THP sysfs settings, but will
fail for memory marked VM_NOHUGEPAGE.  If the ranges provided span
multiple VMAs, the semantics of the collapse over each VMA is independent
from the others.  This implies a hugepage cannot cross a VMA boundary.  If
collapse of a given hugepage-aligned/sized region fails, the operation may
continue to attempt collapsing the remainder of memory specified.

The memory ranges provided must be page-aligned, but are not required to
be hugepage-aligned.  If the memory ranges are not hugepage-aligned, the
start/end of the range will be clamped to the first/last hugepage-aligned
address covered by said range.  The memory ranges must span at least one
hugepage-sized region.

All non-resident pages covered by the range will first be
swapped/faulted-in, before being internally copied onto a freshly
allocated hugepage.  Unmapped pages will have their data directly
initialized to 0 in the new hugepage.  However, for every eligible
hugepage aligned/sized region to-be collapsed, at least one page must
currently be backed by memory (a PMD covering the address range must
already exist).

Allocation for the new hugepage may enter direct reclaim and/or
compaction, regardless of VMA flags.  When the system has multiple NUMA
nodes, the hugepage will be allocated from the node providing the most
native pages.  This operation operates on the current state of the
specified process and makes no persistent changes or guarantees on how
pages will be mapped, constructed, or faulted in the future

Return Value

If all hugepage-sized/aligned regions covered by the provided range were
either successfully collapsed, or were already PMD-mapped THPs, this
operation will be deemed successful.  On success, process_madvise(2)
returns the number of bytes advised, and madvise(2) returns 0.  Else, -1
is returned and errno is set to indicate the error for the most-recently
attempted hugepage collapse.  Note that many failures might have occurred,
since the operation may continue to collapse in the event a single
hugepage-sized/aligned region fails.

	ENOMEM	Memory allocation failed or VMA not found
	EBUSY	Memcg charging failed
	EAGAIN	Required resource temporarily unavailable.  Try again
		might succeed.
	EINVAL	Other error: No PMD found, subpage doesn't have Present
		bit set, "Special" page no backed by struct page, VMA
		incorrectly sized, address not page-aligned, ...

Most notable here is ENOMEM and EBUSY (new to madvise) which are intended
to provide the caller with actionable feedback so they may take an
appropriate fallback measure.

Use Cases

An immediate user of this new functionality are malloc() implementations
that manage memory in hugepage-sized chunks, but sometimes subrelease
memory back to the system in native-sized chunks via MADV_DONTNEED;
zapping the pmd.  Later, when the memory is hot, the implementation could
madvise(MADV_COLLAPSE) to re-back the memory by THPs to regain hugepage
coverage and dTLB performance.  TCMalloc is such an implementation that
could benefit from this[2].

Only privately-mapped anon memory is supported for now, but additional
support for file, shmem, and HugeTLB high-granularity mappings[2] is
expected.  File and tmpfs/shmem support would permit:

* Backing executable text by THPs.  Current support provided by
  CONFIG_READ_ONLY_THP_FOR_FS may take a long time on a large system which
  might impair services from serving at their full rated load after
  (re)starting.  Tricks like mremap(2)'ing text onto anonymous memory to
  immediately realize iTLB performance prevents page sharing and demand
  paging, both of which increase steady state memory footprint.  With
  MADV_COLLAPSE, we get the best of both worlds: Peak upfront performance
  and lower RAM footprints.
* Backing guest memory by hugapages after the memory contents have been
  migrated in native-page-sized chunks to a new host, in a
  userfaultfd-based live-migration stack.

[1] https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mm/d098c392-273a-36a4-1a29-59731cdf5d3d@google.com/
[2] https://github.com/google/tcmalloc/tree/master/tcmalloc

[jrdr.linux@gmail.com: avoid possible memory leak in failure path]
  Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220713024109.62810-1-jrdr.linux@gmail.com
[zokeefe@google.com add missing kfree() to madvise_collapse()]
  Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mm/20220713024109.62810-1-jrdr.linux@gmail.com/
  Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220713161851.1879439-1-zokeefe@google.com
[zokeefe@google.com: delay computation of hpage boundaries until use]]
  Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220720140603.1958773-4-zokeefe@google.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220706235936.2197195-10-zokeefe@google.com
Signed-off-by: Zach O'Keefe <zokeefe@google.com>
Signed-off-by: "Souptick Joarder (HPE)" <jrdr.linux@gmail.com>
Suggested-by: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Alex Shi <alex.shi@linux.alibaba.com>
Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Axel Rasmussen <axelrasmussen@google.com>
Cc: Chris Kennelly <ckennelly@google.com>
Cc: Chris Zankel <chris@zankel.net>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Ivan Kokshaysky <ink@jurassic.park.msu.ru>
Cc: James Bottomley <James.Bottomley@HansenPartnership.com>
Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Cc: "Kirill A. Shutemov" <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Matt Turner <mattst88@gmail.com>
Cc: Max Filippov <jcmvbkbc@gmail.com>
Cc: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Cc: Pasha Tatashin <pasha.tatashin@soleen.com>
Cc: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Cc: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Cc: Rongwei Wang <rongwei.wang@linux.alibaba.com>
Cc: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org>
Cc: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com>
Cc: Thomas Bogendoerfer <tsbogend@alpha.franken.de>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Yang Shi <shy828301@gmail.com>
Cc: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com>
Cc: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
 2022-09-11 20:25:46 -07:00
Linus Walleij 437b6b3536 parisc: Use the generic IO helpers 
This enables the parisc to use <asm-generic/io.h> to fill in the
missing (undefined) [read|write]sq I/O accessor functions.

This is needed if parisc[64] ever wants to uses CONFIG_REGMAP_MMIO
which has been patches to use accelerated _noinc accessors
such as readsq/writesq that parisc64, while being a 64bit platform,
as of now not yet provide.

This comes with the requirement that everything the architecture
already provides needs to be defined, rather than just being,
say, static inline functions.

Bite the bullet and just provide the definitions and make it work.
Compile-tested on parisc32 and parisc64. Drop some of the __raw
functions that now get implemented in <asm-generic/io.h>.

Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: James E.J. Bottomley <James.Bottomley@HansenPartnership.com>
Cc: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
Cc: linux-parisc@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-arch@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Cc: John David Anglin <dave.anglin@bell.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-arm-kernel/62fcc351.hAyADB%2FY8JTxz+kh%25lkp@intel.com/
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
 2022-09-10 09:56:42 +02:00
Linus Walleij 77bfc8bdb5 parisc: Remove 64bit access on 32bit machines 
The parisc was using some readq/writeq accessors without special
considerations as to what will happen on 32bit CPUs if you do
this. Maybe we have been lucky that it "just worked" on 32bit
due to the compiler behaviour, or the code paths were never
executed.

Fix the two offending code sites like this:

arch/parisc/lib/iomap.c:

- Put ifdefs around the 64bit accessors and make sure
  that ioread64, ioread64be, iowrite64 and iowrite64be
  are not available on 32bit builds.

- Also fold in a bug fix where 64bit access was by
  mistake using 32bit writel() accessors rather
  than 64bit writeq().

drivers/parisc/sba_iommu.c:

- Access any 64bit registers using _lo_hi-semantics by way
  of the readq and writeq operations provided by
  <linux/io-64-nonatomic-lo-hi.h>

Signed-off-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: James E.J. Bottomley <James.Bottomley@HansenPartnership.com>
Cc: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
Cc: linux-parisc@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-arch@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: John David Anglin <dave.anglin@bell.net>
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
 2022-09-10 09:55:55 +02:00
Al Viro ccf3a57041 termios: kill uapi termios.h that are identical to generic one 
mandatory-y will have the generic picked for architectures that
don't have uapi/asm/termios.h of their own.  ia64, parisc and
s390 ones are identical to generic, so...

Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/YxGVXpS2dWoTwoa0@ZenIV
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
 2022-09-09 10:44:35 +02:00
Al Viro 89bbeb7e31 termios: get rid of non-UAPI asm/termios.h 
All non-UAPI asm/termios.h consist of include of UAPI counterpart
and, possibly, include of linux/uaccess.h

	The latter can't be simply removed, even though nothing in
linux/termios.h doesn't depend upon it anymore - there are several
places that rely upon that indirect chain of includes to pull
linux/uaccess.h.  So the include needs to be lifted out of there -
we lift into tty_driver.h, serdev.h and places that pull asm/termios.h,
but none of
	* linux/uaccess.h (obvious)
	* net/sock.h (pulls uaccess.h)
	* linux/{tty,tty_driver,serdev}.h (tty.h pulls tty_driver.h)

That leaves us just with the include of UAPI asm/termios.h, which is
what <asm/termios.h> will resolve to if we simply remove non-UAPI header.

Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/YxDnKvYCHn/ogBUv@ZenIV
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
 2022-09-09 10:44:35 +02:00