Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/net

Overlapping changes all over.

The mini-qdisc bits were a little bit tricky, however.

Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
This commit is contained in:
David S. Miller
2018-01-17 00:00:25 -05:00
196 changed files with 2887 additions and 642 deletions

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@@ -375,3 +375,19 @@ Contact: Linux kernel mailing list <linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org>
Description: information about CPUs heterogeneity.
cpu_capacity: capacity of cpu#.
What: /sys/devices/system/cpu/vulnerabilities
/sys/devices/system/cpu/vulnerabilities/meltdown
/sys/devices/system/cpu/vulnerabilities/spectre_v1
/sys/devices/system/cpu/vulnerabilities/spectre_v2
Date: January 2018
Contact: Linux kernel mailing list <linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org>
Description: Information about CPU vulnerabilities
The files are named after the code names of CPU
vulnerabilities. The output of those files reflects the
state of the CPUs in the system. Possible output values:
"Not affected" CPU is not affected by the vulnerability
"Vulnerable" CPU is affected and no mitigation in effect
"Mitigation: $M" CPU is affected and mitigation $M is in effect

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@@ -713,9 +713,6 @@
It will be ignored when crashkernel=X,high is not used
or memory reserved is below 4G.
crossrelease_fullstack
[KNL] Allow to record full stack trace in cross-release
cryptomgr.notests
[KNL] Disable crypto self-tests
@@ -2626,6 +2623,11 @@
nosmt [KNL,S390] Disable symmetric multithreading (SMT).
Equivalent to smt=1.
nospectre_v2 [X86] Disable all mitigations for the Spectre variant 2
(indirect branch prediction) vulnerability. System may
allow data leaks with this option, which is equivalent
to spectre_v2=off.
noxsave [BUGS=X86] Disables x86 extended register state save
and restore using xsave. The kernel will fallback to
enabling legacy floating-point and sse state.
@@ -2712,8 +2714,6 @@
steal time is computed, but won't influence scheduler
behaviour
nopti [X86-64] Disable kernel page table isolation
nolapic [X86-32,APIC] Do not enable or use the local APIC.
nolapic_timer [X86-32,APIC] Do not use the local APIC timer.
@@ -3100,6 +3100,12 @@
pcie_scan_all Scan all possible PCIe devices. Otherwise we
only look for one device below a PCIe downstream
port.
big_root_window Try to add a big 64bit memory window to the PCIe
root complex on AMD CPUs. Some GFX hardware
can resize a BAR to allow access to all VRAM.
Adding the window is slightly risky (it may
conflict with unreported devices), so this
taints the kernel.
pcie_aspm= [PCIE] Forcibly enable or disable PCIe Active State Power
Management.
@@ -3288,11 +3294,20 @@
pt. [PARIDE]
See Documentation/blockdev/paride.txt.
pti= [X86_64]
Control user/kernel address space isolation:
on - enable
off - disable
auto - default setting
pti= [X86_64] Control Page Table Isolation of user and
kernel address spaces. Disabling this feature
removes hardening, but improves performance of
system calls and interrupts.
on - unconditionally enable
off - unconditionally disable
auto - kernel detects whether your CPU model is
vulnerable to issues that PTI mitigates
Not specifying this option is equivalent to pti=auto.
nopti [X86_64]
Equivalent to pti=off
pty.legacy_count=
[KNL] Number of legacy pty's. Overwrites compiled-in
@@ -3943,6 +3958,29 @@
sonypi.*= [HW] Sony Programmable I/O Control Device driver
See Documentation/laptops/sonypi.txt
spectre_v2= [X86] Control mitigation of Spectre variant 2
(indirect branch speculation) vulnerability.
on - unconditionally enable
off - unconditionally disable
auto - kernel detects whether your CPU model is
vulnerable
Selecting 'on' will, and 'auto' may, choose a
mitigation method at run time according to the
CPU, the available microcode, the setting of the
CONFIG_RETPOLINE configuration option, and the
compiler with which the kernel was built.
Specific mitigations can also be selected manually:
retpoline - replace indirect branches
retpoline,generic - google's original retpoline
retpoline,amd - AMD-specific minimal thunk
Not specifying this option is equivalent to
spectre_v2=auto.
spia_io_base= [HW,MTD]
spia_fio_base=
spia_pedr=

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@@ -25,8 +25,8 @@ available from the following download page. At least "mkfs.nilfs2",
cleaner or garbage collector) are required. Details on the tools are
described in the man pages included in the package.
Project web page: http://nilfs.sourceforge.net/
Download page: http://nilfs.sourceforge.net/en/download.html
Project web page: https://nilfs.sourceforge.io/
Download page: https://nilfs.sourceforge.io/en/download.html
List info: http://vger.kernel.org/vger-lists.html#linux-nilfs
Caveats

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@@ -200,10 +200,14 @@ module state. Dependency expressions have the following syntax:
<expr> ::= <symbol> (1)
<symbol> '=' <symbol> (2)
<symbol> '!=' <symbol> (3)
'(' <expr> ')' (4)
'!' <expr> (5)
<expr> '&&' <expr> (6)
<expr> '||' <expr> (7)
<symbol1> '<' <symbol2> (4)
<symbol1> '>' <symbol2> (4)
<symbol1> '<=' <symbol2> (4)
<symbol1> '>=' <symbol2> (4)
'(' <expr> ')' (5)
'!' <expr> (6)
<expr> '&&' <expr> (7)
<expr> '||' <expr> (8)
Expressions are listed in decreasing order of precedence.
@@ -214,10 +218,13 @@ Expressions are listed in decreasing order of precedence.
otherwise 'n'.
(3) If the values of both symbols are equal, it returns 'n',
otherwise 'y'.
(4) Returns the value of the expression. Used to override precedence.
(5) Returns the result of (2-/expr/).
(6) Returns the result of min(/expr/, /expr/).
(7) Returns the result of max(/expr/, /expr/).
(4) If value of <symbol1> is respectively lower, greater, lower-or-equal,
or greater-or-equal than value of <symbol2>, it returns 'y',
otherwise 'n'.
(5) Returns the value of the expression. Used to override precedence.
(6) Returns the result of (2-/expr/).
(7) Returns the result of min(/expr/, /expr/).
(8) Returns the result of max(/expr/, /expr/).
An expression can have a value of 'n', 'm' or 'y' (or 0, 1, 2
respectively for calculations). A menu entry becomes visible when its

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@@ -693,7 +693,7 @@ such specification consists of a number of lines with an inverval value
in each line. The rules stated above are best illustrated with an example:
# mkdir functions/uvc.usb0/control/header/h
# cd functions/uvc.usb0/control/header/h
# cd functions/uvc.usb0/control/
# ln -s header/h class/fs
# ln -s header/h class/ss
# mkdir -p functions/uvc.usb0/streaming/uncompressed/u/360p

186
Documentation/x86/pti.txt Normal file
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@@ -0,0 +1,186 @@
Overview
========
Page Table Isolation (pti, previously known as KAISER[1]) is a
countermeasure against attacks on the shared user/kernel address
space such as the "Meltdown" approach[2].
To mitigate this class of attacks, we create an independent set of
page tables for use only when running userspace applications. When
the kernel is entered via syscalls, interrupts or exceptions, the
page tables are switched to the full "kernel" copy. When the system
switches back to user mode, the user copy is used again.
The userspace page tables contain only a minimal amount of kernel
data: only what is needed to enter/exit the kernel such as the
entry/exit functions themselves and the interrupt descriptor table
(IDT). There are a few strictly unnecessary things that get mapped
such as the first C function when entering an interrupt (see
comments in pti.c).
This approach helps to ensure that side-channel attacks leveraging
the paging structures do not function when PTI is enabled. It can be
enabled by setting CONFIG_PAGE_TABLE_ISOLATION=y at compile time.
Once enabled at compile-time, it can be disabled at boot with the
'nopti' or 'pti=' kernel parameters (see kernel-parameters.txt).
Page Table Management
=====================
When PTI is enabled, the kernel manages two sets of page tables.
The first set is very similar to the single set which is present in
kernels without PTI. This includes a complete mapping of userspace
that the kernel can use for things like copy_to_user().
Although _complete_, the user portion of the kernel page tables is
crippled by setting the NX bit in the top level. This ensures
that any missed kernel->user CR3 switch will immediately crash
userspace upon executing its first instruction.
The userspace page tables map only the kernel data needed to enter
and exit the kernel. This data is entirely contained in the 'struct
cpu_entry_area' structure which is placed in the fixmap which gives
each CPU's copy of the area a compile-time-fixed virtual address.
For new userspace mappings, the kernel makes the entries in its
page tables like normal. The only difference is when the kernel
makes entries in the top (PGD) level. In addition to setting the
entry in the main kernel PGD, a copy of the entry is made in the
userspace page tables' PGD.
This sharing at the PGD level also inherently shares all the lower
layers of the page tables. This leaves a single, shared set of
userspace page tables to manage. One PTE to lock, one set of
accessed bits, dirty bits, etc...
Overhead
========
Protection against side-channel attacks is important. But,
this protection comes at a cost:
1. Increased Memory Use
a. Each process now needs an order-1 PGD instead of order-0.
(Consumes an additional 4k per process).
b. The 'cpu_entry_area' structure must be 2MB in size and 2MB
aligned so that it can be mapped by setting a single PMD
entry. This consumes nearly 2MB of RAM once the kernel
is decompressed, but no space in the kernel image itself.
2. Runtime Cost
a. CR3 manipulation to switch between the page table copies
must be done at interrupt, syscall, and exception entry
and exit (it can be skipped when the kernel is interrupted,
though.) Moves to CR3 are on the order of a hundred
cycles, and are required at every entry and exit.
b. A "trampoline" must be used for SYSCALL entry. This
trampoline depends on a smaller set of resources than the
non-PTI SYSCALL entry code, so requires mapping fewer
things into the userspace page tables. The downside is
that stacks must be switched at entry time.
d. Global pages are disabled for all kernel structures not
mapped into both kernel and userspace page tables. This
feature of the MMU allows different processes to share TLB
entries mapping the kernel. Losing the feature means more
TLB misses after a context switch. The actual loss of
performance is very small, however, never exceeding 1%.
d. Process Context IDentifiers (PCID) is a CPU feature that
allows us to skip flushing the entire TLB when switching page
tables by setting a special bit in CR3 when the page tables
are changed. This makes switching the page tables (at context
switch, or kernel entry/exit) cheaper. But, on systems with
PCID support, the context switch code must flush both the user
and kernel entries out of the TLB. The user PCID TLB flush is
deferred until the exit to userspace, minimizing the cost.
See intel.com/sdm for the gory PCID/INVPCID details.
e. The userspace page tables must be populated for each new
process. Even without PTI, the shared kernel mappings
are created by copying top-level (PGD) entries into each
new process. But, with PTI, there are now *two* kernel
mappings: one in the kernel page tables that maps everything
and one for the entry/exit structures. At fork(), we need to
copy both.
f. In addition to the fork()-time copying, there must also
be an update to the userspace PGD any time a set_pgd() is done
on a PGD used to map userspace. This ensures that the kernel
and userspace copies always map the same userspace
memory.
g. On systems without PCID support, each CR3 write flushes
the entire TLB. That means that each syscall, interrupt
or exception flushes the TLB.
h. INVPCID is a TLB-flushing instruction which allows flushing
of TLB entries for non-current PCIDs. Some systems support
PCIDs, but do not support INVPCID. On these systems, addresses
can only be flushed from the TLB for the current PCID. When
flushing a kernel address, we need to flush all PCIDs, so a
single kernel address flush will require a TLB-flushing CR3
write upon the next use of every PCID.
Possible Future Work
====================
1. We can be more careful about not actually writing to CR3
unless its value is actually changed.
2. Allow PTI to be enabled/disabled at runtime in addition to the
boot-time switching.
Testing
========
To test stability of PTI, the following test procedure is recommended,
ideally doing all of these in parallel:
1. Set CONFIG_DEBUG_ENTRY=y
2. Run several copies of all of the tools/testing/selftests/x86/ tests
(excluding MPX and protection_keys) in a loop on multiple CPUs for
several minutes. These tests frequently uncover corner cases in the
kernel entry code. In general, old kernels might cause these tests
themselves to crash, but they should never crash the kernel.
3. Run the 'perf' tool in a mode (top or record) that generates many
frequent performance monitoring non-maskable interrupts (see "NMI"
in /proc/interrupts). This exercises the NMI entry/exit code which
is known to trigger bugs in code paths that did not expect to be
interrupted, including nested NMIs. Using "-c" boosts the rate of
NMIs, and using two -c with separate counters encourages nested NMIs
and less deterministic behavior.
while true; do perf record -c 10000 -e instructions,cycles -a sleep 10; done
4. Launch a KVM virtual machine.
5. Run 32-bit binaries on systems supporting the SYSCALL instruction.
This has been a lightly-tested code path and needs extra scrutiny.
Debugging
=========
Bugs in PTI cause a few different signatures of crashes
that are worth noting here.
* Failures of the selftests/x86 code. Usually a bug in one of the
more obscure corners of entry_64.S
* Crashes in early boot, especially around CPU bringup. Bugs
in the trampoline code or mappings cause these.
* Crashes at the first interrupt. Caused by bugs in entry_64.S,
like screwing up a page table switch. Also caused by
incorrectly mapping the IRQ handler entry code.
* Crashes at the first NMI. The NMI code is separate from main
interrupt handlers and can have bugs that do not affect
normal interrupts. Also caused by incorrectly mapping NMI
code. NMIs that interrupt the entry code must be very
careful and can be the cause of crashes that show up when
running perf.
* Kernel crashes at the first exit to userspace. entry_64.S
bugs, or failing to map some of the exit code.
* Crashes at first interrupt that interrupts userspace. The paths
in entry_64.S that return to userspace are sometimes separate
from the ones that return to the kernel.
* Double faults: overflowing the kernel stack because of page
faults upon page faults. Caused by touching non-pti-mapped
data in the entry code, or forgetting to switch to kernel
CR3 before calling into C functions which are not pti-mapped.
* Userspace segfaults early in boot, sometimes manifesting
as mount(8) failing to mount the rootfs. These have
tended to be TLB invalidation issues. Usually invalidating
the wrong PCID, or otherwise missing an invalidation.
1. https://gruss.cc/files/kaiser.pdf
2. https://meltdownattack.com/meltdown.pdf

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@@ -9660,8 +9660,8 @@ F: include/uapi/linux/sunrpc/
NILFS2 FILESYSTEM
M: Ryusuke Konishi <konishi.ryusuke@lab.ntt.co.jp>
L: linux-nilfs@vger.kernel.org
W: http://nilfs.sourceforge.net/
W: http://nilfs.osdn.jp/
W: https://nilfs.sourceforge.io/
W: https://nilfs.osdn.jp/
T: git git://github.com/konis/nilfs2.git
S: Supported
F: Documentation/filesystems/nilfs2.txt

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@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
VERSION = 4
PATCHLEVEL = 15
SUBLEVEL = 0
EXTRAVERSION = -rc7
EXTRAVERSION = -rc8
NAME = Fearless Coyote
# *DOCUMENTATION*
@@ -484,26 +484,6 @@ CLANG_GCC_TC := --gcc-toolchain=$(GCC_TOOLCHAIN)
endif
KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(CLANG_TARGET) $(CLANG_GCC_TC)
KBUILD_AFLAGS += $(CLANG_TARGET) $(CLANG_GCC_TC)
KBUILD_CPPFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-Qunused-arguments,)
KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-disable-warning, unused-variable)
KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-disable-warning, format-invalid-specifier)
KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-disable-warning, gnu)
KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-disable-warning, address-of-packed-member)
# Quiet clang warning: comparison of unsigned expression < 0 is always false
KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-disable-warning, tautological-compare)
# CLANG uses a _MergedGlobals as optimization, but this breaks modpost, as the
# source of a reference will be _MergedGlobals and not on of the whitelisted names.
# See modpost pattern 2
KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option, -mno-global-merge,)
KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option, -fcatch-undefined-behavior)
KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option, -no-integrated-as)
KBUILD_AFLAGS += $(call cc-option, -no-integrated-as)
else
# These warnings generated too much noise in a regular build.
# Use make W=1 to enable them (see scripts/Makefile.extrawarn)
KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-disable-warning, unused-but-set-variable)
KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-disable-warning, unused-const-variable)
endif
ifeq ($(config-targets),1)
@@ -716,6 +696,29 @@ ifdef CONFIG_CC_STACKPROTECTOR
endif
KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(stackp-flag)
ifeq ($(cc-name),clang)
KBUILD_CPPFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-Qunused-arguments,)
KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-disable-warning, unused-variable)
KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-disable-warning, format-invalid-specifier)
KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-disable-warning, gnu)
KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-disable-warning, address-of-packed-member)
# Quiet clang warning: comparison of unsigned expression < 0 is always false
KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-disable-warning, tautological-compare)
# CLANG uses a _MergedGlobals as optimization, but this breaks modpost, as the
# source of a reference will be _MergedGlobals and not on of the whitelisted names.
# See modpost pattern 2
KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option, -mno-global-merge,)
KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option, -fcatch-undefined-behavior)
KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option, -no-integrated-as)
KBUILD_AFLAGS += $(call cc-option, -no-integrated-as)
else
# These warnings generated too much noise in a regular build.
# Use make W=1 to enable them (see scripts/Makefile.extrawarn)
KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-disable-warning, unused-but-set-variable)
KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-disable-warning, unused-const-variable)
endif
ifdef CONFIG_FRAME_POINTER
KBUILD_CFLAGS += -fno-omit-frame-pointer -fno-optimize-sibling-calls
else

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@@ -88,7 +88,7 @@ void vtime_flush(struct task_struct *tsk)
}
if (ti->softirq_time) {
delta = cycle_to_nsec(ti->softirq_time));
delta = cycle_to_nsec(ti->softirq_time);
account_system_index_time(tsk, delta, CPUTIME_SOFTIRQ);
}

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@@ -209,5 +209,11 @@ exc_##label##_book3e:
ori r3,r3,vector_offset@l; \
mtspr SPRN_IVOR##vector_number,r3;
#define RFI_TO_KERNEL \
rfi
#define RFI_TO_USER \
rfi
#endif /* _ASM_POWERPC_EXCEPTION_64E_H */

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@@ -74,6 +74,59 @@
*/
#define EX_R3 EX_DAR
/*
* Macros for annotating the expected destination of (h)rfid
*
* The nop instructions allow us to insert one or more instructions to flush the
* L1-D cache when returning to userspace or a guest.
*/
#define RFI_FLUSH_SLOT \
RFI_FLUSH_FIXUP_SECTION; \
nop; \
nop; \
nop
#define RFI_TO_KERNEL \
rfid
#define RFI_TO_USER \
RFI_FLUSH_SLOT; \
rfid; \
b rfi_flush_fallback
#define RFI_TO_USER_OR_KERNEL \
RFI_FLUSH_SLOT; \
rfid; \
b rfi_flush_fallback
#define RFI_TO_GUEST \
RFI_FLUSH_SLOT; \
rfid; \
b rfi_flush_fallback
#define HRFI_TO_KERNEL \
hrfid
#define HRFI_TO_USER \
RFI_FLUSH_SLOT; \
hrfid; \
b hrfi_flush_fallback
#define HRFI_TO_USER_OR_KERNEL \
RFI_FLUSH_SLOT; \
hrfid; \
b hrfi_flush_fallback
#define HRFI_TO_GUEST \
RFI_FLUSH_SLOT; \
hrfid; \
b hrfi_flush_fallback
#define HRFI_TO_UNKNOWN \
RFI_FLUSH_SLOT; \
hrfid; \
b hrfi_flush_fallback
#ifdef CONFIG_RELOCATABLE
#define __EXCEPTION_RELON_PROLOG_PSERIES_1(label, h) \
mfspr r11,SPRN_##h##SRR0; /* save SRR0 */ \
@@ -218,7 +271,7 @@ END_FTR_SECTION_NESTED(ftr,ftr,943)
mtspr SPRN_##h##SRR0,r12; \
mfspr r12,SPRN_##h##SRR1; /* and SRR1 */ \
mtspr SPRN_##h##SRR1,r10; \
h##rfid; \
h##RFI_TO_KERNEL; \
b . /* prevent speculative execution */
#define EXCEPTION_PROLOG_PSERIES_1(label, h) \
__EXCEPTION_PROLOG_PSERIES_1(label, h)
@@ -232,7 +285,7 @@ END_FTR_SECTION_NESTED(ftr,ftr,943)
mtspr SPRN_##h##SRR0,r12; \
mfspr r12,SPRN_##h##SRR1; /* and SRR1 */ \
mtspr SPRN_##h##SRR1,r10; \
h##rfid; \
h##RFI_TO_KERNEL; \
b . /* prevent speculative execution */
#define EXCEPTION_PROLOG_PSERIES_1_NORI(label, h) \

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@@ -187,7 +187,20 @@ label##3: \
FTR_ENTRY_OFFSET label##1b-label##3b; \
.popsection;
#define RFI_FLUSH_FIXUP_SECTION \
951: \
.pushsection __rfi_flush_fixup,"a"; \
.align 2; \
952: \
FTR_ENTRY_OFFSET 951b-952b; \
.popsection;
#ifndef __ASSEMBLY__
#include <linux/types.h>
extern long __start___rfi_flush_fixup, __stop___rfi_flush_fixup;
void apply_feature_fixups(void);
void setup_feature_keys(void);
#endif

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@@ -241,6 +241,7 @@
#define H_GET_HCA_INFO 0x1B8
#define H_GET_PERF_COUNT 0x1BC
#define H_MANAGE_TRACE 0x1C0
#define H_GET_CPU_CHARACTERISTICS 0x1C8
#define H_FREE_LOGICAL_LAN_BUFFER 0x1D4
#define H_QUERY_INT_STATE 0x1E4
#define H_POLL_PENDING 0x1D8
@@ -330,6 +331,17 @@
#define H_SIGNAL_SYS_RESET_ALL_OTHERS -2
/* >= 0 values are CPU number */
/* H_GET_CPU_CHARACTERISTICS return values */
#define H_CPU_CHAR_SPEC_BAR_ORI31 (1ull << 63) // IBM bit 0
#define H_CPU_CHAR_BCCTRL_SERIALISED (1ull << 62) // IBM bit 1
#define H_CPU_CHAR_L1D_FLUSH_ORI30 (1ull << 61) // IBM bit 2
#define H_CPU_CHAR_L1D_FLUSH_TRIG2 (1ull << 60) // IBM bit 3
#define H_CPU_CHAR_L1D_THREAD_PRIV (1ull << 59) // IBM bit 4
#define H_CPU_BEHAV_FAVOUR_SECURITY (1ull << 63) // IBM bit 0
#define H_CPU_BEHAV_L1D_FLUSH_PR (1ull << 62) // IBM bit 1
#define H_CPU_BEHAV_BNDS_CHK_SPEC_BAR (1ull << 61) // IBM bit 2
/* Flag values used in H_REGISTER_PROC_TBL hcall */
#define PROC_TABLE_OP_MASK 0x18
#define PROC_TABLE_DEREG 0x10
@@ -436,6 +448,11 @@ static inline unsigned int get_longbusy_msecs(int longbusy_rc)
}
}
struct h_cpu_char_result {
u64 character;
u64 behaviour;
};
#endif /* __ASSEMBLY__ */
#endif /* __KERNEL__ */
#endif /* _ASM_POWERPC_HVCALL_H */

View File

@@ -232,6 +232,16 @@ struct paca_struct {
struct sibling_subcore_state *sibling_subcore_state;
#endif
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_PPC_BOOK3S_64
/*
* rfi fallback flush must be in its own cacheline to prevent
* other paca data leaking into the L1d
*/
u64 exrfi[EX_SIZE] __aligned(0x80);
void *rfi_flush_fallback_area;
u64 l1d_flush_congruence;
u64 l1d_flush_sets;
#endif
};
extern void copy_mm_to_paca(struct mm_struct *mm);

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@@ -326,4 +326,18 @@ static inline long plapr_signal_sys_reset(long cpu)
return plpar_hcall_norets(H_SIGNAL_SYS_RESET, cpu);
}
static inline long plpar_get_cpu_characteristics(struct h_cpu_char_result *p)
{
unsigned long retbuf[PLPAR_HCALL_BUFSIZE];
long rc;
rc = plpar_hcall(H_GET_CPU_CHARACTERISTICS, retbuf);
if (rc == H_SUCCESS) {
p->character = retbuf[0];
p->behaviour = retbuf[1];
}
return rc;
}
#endif /* _ASM_POWERPC_PLPAR_WRAPPERS_H */

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@@ -39,6 +39,19 @@ static inline void pseries_big_endian_exceptions(void) {}
static inline void pseries_little_endian_exceptions(void) {}
#endif /* CONFIG_PPC_PSERIES */
void rfi_flush_enable(bool enable);
/* These are bit flags */
enum l1d_flush_type {
L1D_FLUSH_NONE = 0x1,
L1D_FLUSH_FALLBACK = 0x2,
L1D_FLUSH_ORI = 0x4,
L1D_FLUSH_MTTRIG = 0x8,
};
void __init setup_rfi_flush(enum l1d_flush_type, bool enable);
void do_rfi_flush_fixups(enum l1d_flush_type types);
#endif /* !__ASSEMBLY__ */
#endif /* _ASM_POWERPC_SETUP_H */

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@@ -237,6 +237,11 @@ int main(void)
OFFSET(PACA_NMI_EMERG_SP, paca_struct, nmi_emergency_sp);
OFFSET(PACA_IN_MCE, paca_struct, in_mce);
OFFSET(PACA_IN_NMI, paca_struct, in_nmi);
OFFSET(PACA_RFI_FLUSH_FALLBACK_AREA, paca_struct, rfi_flush_fallback_area);
OFFSET(PACA_EXRFI, paca_struct, exrfi);
OFFSET(PACA_L1D_FLUSH_CONGRUENCE, paca_struct, l1d_flush_congruence);
OFFSET(PACA_L1D_FLUSH_SETS, paca_struct, l1d_flush_sets);
#endif
OFFSET(PACAHWCPUID, paca_struct, hw_cpu_id);
OFFSET(PACAKEXECSTATE, paca_struct, kexec_state);

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@@ -37,6 +37,11 @@
#include <asm/tm.h>
#include <asm/ppc-opcode.h>
#include <asm/export.h>
#ifdef CONFIG_PPC_BOOK3S
#include <asm/exception-64s.h>
#else
#include <asm/exception-64e.h>
#endif
/*
* System calls.
@@ -262,13 +267,23 @@ BEGIN_FTR_SECTION
END_FTR_SECTION_IFSET(CPU_FTR_HAS_PPR)
ld r13,GPR13(r1) /* only restore r13 if returning to usermode */
ld r2,GPR2(r1)
ld r1,GPR1(r1)
mtlr r4
mtcr r5
mtspr SPRN_SRR0,r7
mtspr SPRN_SRR1,r8
RFI_TO_USER
b . /* prevent speculative execution */
/* exit to kernel */
1: ld r2,GPR2(r1)
ld r1,GPR1(r1)
mtlr r4
mtcr r5
mtspr SPRN_SRR0,r7
mtspr SPRN_SRR1,r8
RFI
RFI_TO_KERNEL
b . /* prevent speculative execution */
.Lsyscall_error:
@@ -397,8 +412,7 @@ END_FTR_SECTION_IFSET(CPU_FTR_HAS_PPR)
mtmsrd r10, 1
mtspr SPRN_SRR0, r11
mtspr SPRN_SRR1, r12
rfid
RFI_TO_USER
b . /* prevent speculative execution */
#endif
_ASM_NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(system_call_common);
@@ -878,7 +892,7 @@ BEGIN_FTR_SECTION
END_FTR_SECTION_IFSET(CPU_FTR_HAS_PPR)
ACCOUNT_CPU_USER_EXIT(r13, r2, r4)
REST_GPR(13, r1)
1:
mtspr SPRN_SRR1,r3
ld r2,_CCR(r1)
@@ -891,8 +905,22 @@ END_FTR_SECTION_IFSET(CPU_FTR_HAS_PPR)
ld r3,GPR3(r1)
ld r4,GPR4(r1)
ld r1,GPR1(r1)
RFI_TO_USER
b . /* prevent speculative execution */
rfid
1: mtspr SPRN_SRR1,r3
ld r2,_CCR(r1)
mtcrf 0xFF,r2
ld r2,_NIP(r1)
mtspr SPRN_SRR0,r2
ld r0,GPR0(r1)
ld r2,GPR2(r1)
ld r3,GPR3(r1)
ld r4,GPR4(r1)
ld r1,GPR1(r1)
RFI_TO_KERNEL
b . /* prevent speculative execution */
#endif /* CONFIG_PPC_BOOK3E */
@@ -1073,7 +1101,7 @@ __enter_rtas:
mtspr SPRN_SRR0,r5
mtspr SPRN_SRR1,r6
rfid
RFI_TO_KERNEL
b . /* prevent speculative execution */
rtas_return_loc:
@@ -1098,7 +1126,7 @@ rtas_return_loc:
mtspr SPRN_SRR0,r3
mtspr SPRN_SRR1,r4
rfid
RFI_TO_KERNEL
b . /* prevent speculative execution */
_ASM_NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(__enter_rtas)
_ASM_NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(rtas_return_loc)
@@ -1171,7 +1199,7 @@ _GLOBAL(enter_prom)
LOAD_REG_IMMEDIATE(r12, MSR_SF | MSR_ISF | MSR_LE)
andc r11,r11,r12
mtsrr1 r11
rfid
RFI_TO_KERNEL
#endif /* CONFIG_PPC_BOOK3E */
1: /* Return from OF */

View File

@@ -256,7 +256,7 @@ BEGIN_FTR_SECTION
LOAD_HANDLER(r12, machine_check_handle_early)
1: mtspr SPRN_SRR0,r12
mtspr SPRN_SRR1,r11
rfid
RFI_TO_KERNEL
b . /* prevent speculative execution */
2:
/* Stack overflow. Stay on emergency stack and panic.
@@ -445,7 +445,7 @@ EXC_COMMON_BEGIN(machine_check_handle_early)
li r3,MSR_ME
andc r10,r10,r3 /* Turn off MSR_ME */
mtspr SPRN_SRR1,r10
rfid
RFI_TO_KERNEL
b .
2:
/*
@@ -463,7 +463,7 @@ EXC_COMMON_BEGIN(machine_check_handle_early)
*/
bl machine_check_queue_event
MACHINE_CHECK_HANDLER_WINDUP
rfid
RFI_TO_USER_OR_KERNEL
9:
/* Deliver the machine check to host kernel in V mode. */
MACHINE_CHECK_HANDLER_WINDUP
@@ -598,6 +598,9 @@ EXC_COMMON_BEGIN(slb_miss_common)
stw r9,PACA_EXSLB+EX_CCR(r13) /* save CR in exc. frame */
std r10,PACA_EXSLB+EX_LR(r13) /* save LR */
andi. r9,r11,MSR_PR // Check for exception from userspace
cmpdi cr4,r9,MSR_PR // And save the result in CR4 for later
/*
* Test MSR_RI before calling slb_allocate_realmode, because the
* MSR in r11 gets clobbered. However we still want to allocate
@@ -624,9 +627,12 @@ END_MMU_FTR_SECTION_IFCLR(MMU_FTR_TYPE_RADIX)
/* All done -- return from exception. */
bne cr4,1f /* returning to kernel */
.machine push
.machine "power4"
mtcrf 0x80,r9
mtcrf 0x08,r9 /* MSR[PR] indication is in cr4 */
mtcrf 0x04,r9 /* MSR[RI] indication is in cr5 */
mtcrf 0x02,r9 /* I/D indication is in cr6 */
mtcrf 0x01,r9 /* slb_allocate uses cr0 and cr7 */
@@ -640,8 +646,29 @@ END_MMU_FTR_SECTION_IFCLR(MMU_FTR_TYPE_RADIX)
ld r11,PACA_EXSLB+EX_R11(r13)
ld r12,PACA_EXSLB+EX_R12(r13)
ld r13,PACA_EXSLB+EX_R13(r13)
rfid
RFI_TO_USER
b . /* prevent speculative execution */
1:
.machine push
.machine "power4"
mtcrf 0x80,r9
mtcrf 0x08,r9 /* MSR[PR] indication is in cr4 */
mtcrf 0x04,r9 /* MSR[RI] indication is in cr5 */
mtcrf 0x02,r9 /* I/D indication is in cr6 */
mtcrf 0x01,r9 /* slb_allocate uses cr0 and cr7 */
.machine pop
RESTORE_CTR(r9, PACA_EXSLB)
RESTORE_PPR_PACA(PACA_EXSLB, r9)
mr r3,r12
ld r9,PACA_EXSLB+EX_R9(r13)
ld r10,PACA_EXSLB+EX_R10(r13)
ld r11,PACA_EXSLB+EX_R11(r13)
ld r12,PACA_EXSLB+EX_R12(r13)
ld r13,PACA_EXSLB+EX_R13(r13)
RFI_TO_KERNEL
b . /* prevent speculative execution */
2: std r3,PACA_EXSLB+EX_DAR(r13)
mr r3,r12
@@ -651,7 +678,7 @@ END_MMU_FTR_SECTION_IFCLR(MMU_FTR_TYPE_RADIX)
mtspr SPRN_SRR0,r10
ld r10,PACAKMSR(r13)
mtspr SPRN_SRR1,r10
rfid
RFI_TO_KERNEL
b .
8: std r3,PACA_EXSLB+EX_DAR(r13)
@@ -662,7 +689,7 @@ END_MMU_FTR_SECTION_IFCLR(MMU_FTR_TYPE_RADIX)
mtspr SPRN_SRR0,r10
ld r10,PACAKMSR(r13)
mtspr SPRN_SRR1,r10
rfid
RFI_TO_KERNEL
b .
EXC_COMMON_BEGIN(unrecov_slb)
@@ -901,7 +928,7 @@ EXC_COMMON(trap_0b_common, 0xb00, unknown_exception)
mtspr SPRN_SRR0,r10 ; \
ld r10,PACAKMSR(r13) ; \
mtspr SPRN_SRR1,r10 ; \
rfid ; \
RFI_TO_KERNEL ; \
b . ; /* prevent speculative execution */
#ifdef CONFIG_PPC_FAST_ENDIAN_SWITCH
@@ -917,7 +944,7 @@ END_FTR_SECTION_IFSET(CPU_FTR_REAL_LE) \
xori r12,r12,MSR_LE ; \
mtspr SPRN_SRR1,r12 ; \
mr r13,r9 ; \
rfid ; /* return to userspace */ \
RFI_TO_USER ; /* return to userspace */ \
b . ; /* prevent speculative execution */
#else
#define SYSCALL_FASTENDIAN_TEST
@@ -1063,7 +1090,7 @@ TRAMP_REAL_BEGIN(hmi_exception_early)
mtcr r11
REST_GPR(11, r1)
ld r1,GPR1(r1)
hrfid
HRFI_TO_USER_OR_KERNEL
1: mtcr r11
REST_GPR(11, r1)
@@ -1314,7 +1341,7 @@ END_FTR_SECTION_IFSET(CPU_FTR_CFAR)
ld r11,PACA_EXGEN+EX_R11(r13)
ld r12,PACA_EXGEN+EX_R12(r13)
ld r13,PACA_EXGEN+EX_R13(r13)
HRFID
HRFI_TO_UNKNOWN
b .
#endif
@@ -1418,10 +1445,94 @@ masked_##_H##interrupt: \
ld r10,PACA_EXGEN+EX_R10(r13); \
ld r11,PACA_EXGEN+EX_R11(r13); \
/* returns to kernel where r13 must be set up, so don't restore it */ \
##_H##rfid; \
##_H##RFI_TO_KERNEL; \
b .; \
MASKED_DEC_HANDLER(_H)
TRAMP_REAL_BEGIN(rfi_flush_fallback)
SET_SCRATCH0(r13);
GET_PACA(r13);
std r9,PACA_EXRFI+EX_R9(r13)
std r10,PACA_EXRFI+EX_R10(r13)
std r11,PACA_EXRFI+EX_R11(r13)
std r12,PACA_EXRFI+EX_R12(r13)
std r8,PACA_EXRFI+EX_R13(r13)
mfctr r9
ld r10,PACA_RFI_FLUSH_FALLBACK_AREA(r13)
ld r11,PACA_L1D_FLUSH_SETS(r13)
ld r12,PACA_L1D_FLUSH_CONGRUENCE(r13)
/*
* The load adresses are at staggered offsets within cachelines,
* which suits some pipelines better (on others it should not
* hurt).
*/
addi r12,r12,8
mtctr r11
DCBT_STOP_ALL_STREAM_IDS(r11) /* Stop prefetch streams */
/* order ld/st prior to dcbt stop all streams with flushing */
sync
1: li r8,0
.rept 8 /* 8-way set associative */
ldx r11,r10,r8
add r8,r8,r12
xor r11,r11,r11 // Ensure r11 is 0 even if fallback area is not
add r8,r8,r11 // Add 0, this creates a dependency on the ldx
.endr
addi r10,r10,128 /* 128 byte cache line */
bdnz 1b
mtctr r9
ld r9,PACA_EXRFI+EX_R9(r13)
ld r10,PACA_EXRFI+EX_R10(r13)
ld r11,PACA_EXRFI+EX_R11(r13)
ld r12,PACA_EXRFI+EX_R12(r13)
ld r8,PACA_EXRFI+EX_R13(r13)
GET_SCRATCH0(r13);
rfid
TRAMP_REAL_BEGIN(hrfi_flush_fallback)
SET_SCRATCH0(r13);
GET_PACA(r13);
std r9,PACA_EXRFI+EX_R9(r13)
std r10,PACA_EXRFI+EX_R10(r13)
std r11,PACA_EXRFI+EX_R11(r13)
std r12,PACA_EXRFI+EX_R12(r13)
std r8,PACA_EXRFI+EX_R13(r13)
mfctr r9
ld r10,PACA_RFI_FLUSH_FALLBACK_AREA(r13)
ld r11,PACA_L1D_FLUSH_SETS(r13)
ld r12,PACA_L1D_FLUSH_CONGRUENCE(r13)
/*
* The load adresses are at staggered offsets within cachelines,
* which suits some pipelines better (on others it should not
* hurt).
*/
addi r12,r12,8
mtctr r11
DCBT_STOP_ALL_STREAM_IDS(r11) /* Stop prefetch streams */
/* order ld/st prior to dcbt stop all streams with flushing */
sync
1: li r8,0
.rept 8 /* 8-way set associative */
ldx r11,r10,r8
add r8,r8,r12
xor r11,r11,r11 // Ensure r11 is 0 even if fallback area is not
add r8,r8,r11 // Add 0, this creates a dependency on the ldx
.endr
addi r10,r10,128 /* 128 byte cache line */
bdnz 1b
mtctr r9
ld r9,PACA_EXRFI+EX_R9(r13)
ld r10,PACA_EXRFI+EX_R10(r13)
ld r11,PACA_EXRFI+EX_R11(r13)
ld r12,PACA_EXRFI+EX_R12(r13)
ld r8,PACA_EXRFI+EX_R13(r13)
GET_SCRATCH0(r13);
hrfid
/*
* Real mode exceptions actually use this too, but alternate
* instruction code patches (which end up in the common .text area)
@@ -1441,7 +1552,7 @@ TRAMP_REAL_BEGIN(kvmppc_skip_interrupt)
addi r13, r13, 4
mtspr SPRN_SRR0, r13
GET_SCRATCH0(r13)
rfid
RFI_TO_KERNEL
b .
TRAMP_REAL_BEGIN(kvmppc_skip_Hinterrupt)
@@ -1453,7 +1564,7 @@ TRAMP_REAL_BEGIN(kvmppc_skip_Hinterrupt)
addi r13, r13, 4
mtspr SPRN_HSRR0, r13
GET_SCRATCH0(r13)
hrfid
HRFI_TO_KERNEL
b .
#endif

View File

@@ -801,3 +801,104 @@ static int __init disable_hardlockup_detector(void)
return 0;
}
early_initcall(disable_hardlockup_detector);
#ifdef CONFIG_PPC_BOOK3S_64
static enum l1d_flush_type enabled_flush_types;
static void *l1d_flush_fallback_area;
static bool no_rfi_flush;
bool rfi_flush;
static int __init handle_no_rfi_flush(char *p)
{
pr_info("rfi-flush: disabled on command line.");
no_rfi_flush = true;
return 0;
}
early_param("no_rfi_flush", handle_no_rfi_flush);
/*
* The RFI flush is not KPTI, but because users will see doco that says to use
* nopti we hijack that option here to also disable the RFI flush.
*/
static int __init handle_no_pti(char *p)
{
pr_info("rfi-flush: disabling due to 'nopti' on command line.\n");
handle_no_rfi_flush(NULL);
return 0;
}
early_param("nopti", handle_no_pti);
static void do_nothing(void *unused)
{
/*
* We don't need to do the flush explicitly, just enter+exit kernel is
* sufficient, the RFI exit handlers will do the right thing.
*/
}
void rfi_flush_enable(bool enable)
{
if (rfi_flush == enable)
return;
if (enable) {
do_rfi_flush_fixups(enabled_flush_types);
on_each_cpu(do_nothing, NULL, 1);
} else
do_rfi_flush_fixups(L1D_FLUSH_NONE);
rfi_flush = enable;
}
static void init_fallback_flush(void)
{
u64 l1d_size, limit;
int cpu;
l1d_size = ppc64_caches.l1d.size;
limit = min(safe_stack_limit(), ppc64_rma_size);
/*
* Align to L1d size, and size it at 2x L1d size, to catch possible
* hardware prefetch runoff. We don't have a recipe for load patterns to
* reliably avoid the prefetcher.
*/
l1d_flush_fallback_area = __va(memblock_alloc_base(l1d_size * 2, l1d_size, limit));
memset(l1d_flush_fallback_area, 0, l1d_size * 2);
for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) {
/*
* The fallback flush is currently coded for 8-way
* associativity. Different associativity is possible, but it
* will be treated as 8-way and may not evict the lines as
* effectively.
*
* 128 byte lines are mandatory.
*/
u64 c = l1d_size / 8;
paca[cpu].rfi_flush_fallback_area = l1d_flush_fallback_area;
paca[cpu].l1d_flush_congruence = c;
paca[cpu].l1d_flush_sets = c / 128;
}
}
void __init setup_rfi_flush(enum l1d_flush_type types, bool enable)
{
if (types & L1D_FLUSH_FALLBACK) {
pr_info("rfi-flush: Using fallback displacement flush\n");
init_fallback_flush();
}
if (types & L1D_FLUSH_ORI)
pr_info("rfi-flush: Using ori type flush\n");
if (types & L1D_FLUSH_MTTRIG)
pr_info("rfi-flush: Using mttrig type flush\n");
enabled_flush_types = types;
if (!no_rfi_flush)
rfi_flush_enable(enable);
}
#endif /* CONFIG_PPC_BOOK3S_64 */

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