bb_epaper/imageconvert/main.c

//
// Group5 Image Compressor tool
// Written by Larry Bank
// Copyright (c) 2024 BitBank Software, Inc.
//

#include <stdio.h>
#define MAX_IMAGE_FLIPS 256
#include "../src/Group5.h"
#include "../src/g5enc.inl"
//
// Read a Windows BMP file into memory
//
uint8_t * ReadBMP(const char *fname, int *width, int *height, int *bpp, unsigned char *pPal)
{
    int y, w, h, bits, offset;
    uint8_t *s, *d, *pTemp, *pBitmap;
    int pitch, bytewidth;
    int iSize, iDelta;
    FILE *infile;
    
    infile = fopen(fname, "r+b");
    if (infile == NULL) {
        printf("Error opening input file %s\n", fname);
        return NULL;
    }
    // Read the bitmap into RAM
    fseek(infile, 0, SEEK_END);
    iSize = (int)ftell(infile);
    fseek(infile, 0, SEEK_SET);
    pBitmap = (uint8_t *)malloc(iSize);
    pTemp = (uint8_t *)malloc(iSize);
    fread(pTemp, 1, iSize, infile);
    fclose(infile);
    
    if (pTemp[0] != 'B' || pTemp[1] != 'M' || pTemp[14] < 0x28) {
        free(pBitmap);
        free(pTemp);
        printf("Not a Windows BMP file!\n");
        return NULL;
    }
    w = *(int32_t *)&pTemp[18];
    h = *(int32_t *)&pTemp[22];
    bits = *(int16_t *)&pTemp[26] * *(int16_t *)&pTemp[28];
    if (bits <= 8 && pPal != NULL) { // it has a palette, copy it
        uint8_t *p = pPal;
        for (int i=0; i<(1<<bits); i++)
        {
           *p++ = pTemp[54+i*4];
           *p++ = pTemp[55+i*4];
           *p++ = pTemp[56+i*4];
        }
    }
    offset = *(int32_t *)&pTemp[10]; // offset to bits
    if (bits == 1) {
        bytewidth = (w+7) >> 3;
    } else {
        bytewidth = (w * bits) >> 3;
    }
    pitch = (bytewidth + 3) & 0xfffc; // DWORD aligned
// move up the pixels
    d = pBitmap;
    s = &pTemp[offset];
    iDelta = pitch;
    if (h > 0) {
        iDelta = -pitch;
        s = &pTemp[offset + (h-1) * pitch];
    } else {
        h = -h;
    }
    for (y=0; y<h; y++) {
        if (bits == 32) {// need to swap red and blue
            for (int i=0; i<bytewidth; i+=4) {
                d[i] = s[i+2];
                d[i+1] = s[i+1];
                d[i+2] = s[i];
                d[i+3] = s[i+3];
            }
        } else {
            memcpy(d, s, bytewidth);
        }
        d += bytewidth;
        s += iDelta;
    }
    *width = w;
    *height = h;
    *bpp = bits;
    free(pTemp);
    return pBitmap;
    
} /* ReadBMP() */

//
// Create the comments and const array boilerplate for the hex data bytes
//
void StartHexFile(FILE *f, int iLen, int w, int h, const char *fname)
{
    int i;
    char szTemp[256];
    fprintf(f, "//\n// Created with imageconvert, written by Larry Bank\n");
    fprintf(f, "// %d x %d x 1-bit per pixel\n", w, h);
    fprintf(f, "// compressed image data size = %d bytes\n//\n", iLen);
    strcpy(szTemp, fname);
    i = strlen(szTemp);
    if (szTemp[i-2] == '.') szTemp[i-2] = 0; // get the leaf name for the data
    fprintf(f, "const uint8_t %s[] = {\n", szTemp);
} /* StartHexFile() */
//
// Add N bytes of hex data to the output
// The data will be arranged in rows of 16 bytes each
//
void AddHexBytes(FILE *f, void *pData, int iLen, int bLast)
{
    static int iCount = 0; // number of bytes processed so far
    int i;
    uint8_t *s = (uint8_t *)pData;
    for (i=0; i<iLen; i++) { // process the given data
        fprintf(f, "0x%02x", *s++);
        iCount++;
        if (i < iLen-1 || !bLast) fprintf(f, ",");
        if ((iCount & 15) == 0) fprintf(f, "\n"); // next row of 16
    }
    if (bLast) {
        fprintf(f, "};\n");
    }
} /* AddHexBytes() */
//
// The user passed a file with the wrong bit depth (not 1)
// convert to 1-bpp by converting each color to 0 or 1 based on the gray level
//
void ConvertTo1Bpp(uint8_t *pBMP, int w, int h, int iBpp, uint8_t *palette)
{
    int g, x, y, iDelta, iPitch, iDestPitch;
    uint8_t *s, *d, *pPal, u8, count;
    
    iPitch = (w * iBpp)/8;
    iPitch = (iPitch + 3) & 0xfffc;
    iDestPitch = (w+7)/8;
    iDestPitch = (iDestPitch + 3) & 0xfffc; // round to nearest "DWORD"
    iDelta = iBpp/8;
    for (y=0; y<h; y++) {
        s = &pBMP[iPitch * y];
        d = &pBMP[iDestPitch * y]; // overwrite the original data as we change it
        count = 8; // bits in a byte
        u8 = 0; // start with all black
        for (x=0; x<w; x++) { // slower code, but less code :)
            u8 <<= 1;
            switch (iBpp) {
                case 24:
                case 32:
                    g = (s[0] + s[1]*2 + s[2])/4; // gray value
                    s += iDelta;
                    break;
                case 16:
                    g = s[1] & 0xf8; // red
                    g += ((s[0] | s[1] << 8) << 2) & 0x1f0; // green x 2
                    g += (s[0] << 3) & 0xf8; // blue
                    g /= 4;
                    s += 2;
                    break;
                case 8:
                    pPal = &palette[s[0] * 4];
                    g = (pPal[0] + pPal[1]*2 + pPal[2])/4;
                    s++;
                    break;
                case 4:
                    if (x & 1) {
                        pPal = &palette[(s[0] & 0xf) * 4];
                        g = (pPal[0] + pPal[1]*2 + pPal[2])/4;
                        s++;
                    } else {
                        pPal = &palette[(s[0]>>4) * 4];
                        g = (pPal[0] + pPal[1]*2 + pPal[2])/4;
                    }
                    break;
            } // switch on bpp
            if (g >= 128) u8 |= 1; // white
            count--;
            if (count == 0) { // byte is full, move on
                *d++ = u8;
                u8 = 0;
                count = 8;
            }
        } // for x
    } // for y
} /* ConvertTo1Bpp() */

int main(int argc, const char * argv[]) {
    uint8_t *s, *pBMP, *pOut;
    int rc, w, h, y, bpp;
    int iOutSize, iPitch;
    G5ENCIMAGE g5enc;
    BB_BITMAP bbbm;
    uint8_t palette[1024];
    int bHFile; // flag indicating if the output will be a .H file of hex data

    printf("Group5 image conversion tool\n");
    if (argc != 3) {
        printf("Usage: ./imgconvert <WinBMP image> <g5 compressed image>\n");
        return -1;
    }
    pOut = (uint8_t *)argv[2] + strlen(argv[2]) - 1;
    bHFile = (pOut[0] == 'H' || pOut[0] == 'h'); // output an H file?
    
    pBMP = ReadBMP(argv[1], &w, &h, &bpp, palette);
    if (bpp != 1) { // need to convert it to 1-bpp
        printf("Converting from %d-bpp to 1-bpp\n", bpp);
        ConvertTo1Bpp(pBMP, w, h, bpp, palette);
    }
    s = pBMP;
    printf("Bitmap size: %d x %d\n", w, h);
    iPitch = (w+7) >> 3;
    pOut = (uint8_t *)malloc(iPitch * h);
    rc = g5_encode_init(&g5enc, w, h, pOut, iPitch * h);
    for (y=0; y<h && rc == G5_SUCCESS; y++) {
        rc = g5_encode_encodeLine(&g5enc, s);
        s += iPitch;
    }
    if (rc == G5_ENCODE_COMPLETE) {
        FILE *f;
        iOutSize = g5_encode_getOutSize(&g5enc);
        printf("Input data size:  %d bytes, compressed size: %d bytes\n", iPitch*h, iOutSize);
        printf("Compression ratio: %2.1f:1\n", (float)(iPitch*h) / (float)iOutSize);
        bbbm.u16Marker = BB_BITMAP_MARKER;
        bbbm.width = w;
        bbbm.height = h;
        bbbm.size = iOutSize;
        f = fopen(argv[2], "w+b");
        if (!f) {
            printf("Error opening: %s\n", argv[2]);
        } else {
            if (bHFile) { // generate HEX file to include in a project
                StartHexFile(f, iOutSize+sizeof(BB_BITMAP), w, h, argv[2]);
                AddHexBytes(f, &bbbm, sizeof(BB_BITMAP), 0);
                AddHexBytes(f, pOut, iOutSize, 1);
                printf(".H file created successfully!\n");
            } else { // generate a binary file
                fwrite(&bbbm, 1, sizeof(BB_BITMAP), f);
                fwrite(pOut, 1, iOutSize, f);
                printf("Binary file created successfully!\n");
            }
            fflush(f);
            fclose(f);
        }
    } else {
        printf("Error encoding image: %d\n", rc);
    }
    free(pBMP);
    return 0;
} /* main() */