Pull libnvdimm updates from Dan Williams:
"This cycle was was not something I ever want to repeat as there were
several late changes that have only now just settled.
Half of the branch up to commit d2c997c0f1 ("fs, dax: use
page->mapping to warn...") have been in -next for several releases.
The of_pmem driver and the address range scrub rework were late
arrivals, and the dax work was scaled back at the last moment.
The of_pmem driver missed a previous merge window due to an oversight.
A sense of obligation to rectify that miss is why it is included for
4.17. It has acks from PowerPC folks. Stephen reported a build failure
that only occurs when merging it with your latest tree, for now I have
fixed that up by disabling modular builds of of_pmem. A test merge
with your tree has received a build success report from the 0day robot
over 156 configs.
An initial version of the ARS rework was submitted before the merge
window. It is self contained to libnvdimm, a net code reduction, and
passing all unit tests.
The filesystem-dax changes are based on the wait_var_event()
functionality from tip/sched/core. However, late review feedback
showed that those changes regressed truncate performance to a large
degree. The branch was rewound to drop the truncate behavior change
and now only includes preparation patches and cleanups (with full acks
and reviews). The finalization of this dax-dma-vs-trnucate work will
need to wait for 4.18.
Summary:
- A rework of the filesytem-dax implementation provides for detection
of unmap operations (truncate / hole punch) colliding with
in-progress device-DMA. A fix for these collisions remains a
work-in-progress pending resolution of truncate latency and
starvation regressions.
- The of_pmem driver expands the users of libnvdimm outside of x86
and ACPI to describe an implementation of persistent memory on
PowerPC with Open Firmware / Device tree.
- Address Range Scrub (ARS) handling is completely rewritten to
account for the fact that ARS may run for 100s of seconds and there
is no platform defined way to cancel it. ARS will now no longer
block namespace initialization.
- The NVDIMM Namespace Label implementation is updated to handle
label areas as small as 1K, down from 128K.
- Miscellaneous cleanups and updates to unit test infrastructure"
* tag 'libnvdimm-for-4.17' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/nvdimm/nvdimm: (39 commits)
libnvdimm, of_pmem: workaround OF_NUMA=n build error
nfit, address-range-scrub: add module option to skip initial ars
nfit, address-range-scrub: rework and simplify ARS state machine
nfit, address-range-scrub: determine one platform max_ars value
powerpc/powernv: Create platform devs for nvdimm buses
doc/devicetree: Persistent memory region bindings
libnvdimm: Add device-tree based driver
libnvdimm: Add of_node to region and bus descriptors
libnvdimm, region: quiet region probe
libnvdimm, namespace: use a safe lookup for dimm device name
libnvdimm, dimm: fix dpa reservation vs uninitialized label area
libnvdimm, testing: update the default smart ctrl_temperature
libnvdimm, testing: Add emulation for smart injection commands
nfit, address-range-scrub: introduce nfit_spa->ars_state
libnvdimm: add an api to cast a 'struct nd_region' to its 'struct device'
nfit, address-range-scrub: fix scrub in-progress reporting
dax, dm: allow device-mapper to operate without dax support
dax: introduce CONFIG_DAX_DRIVER
fs, dax: use page->mapping to warn if truncate collides with a busy page
ext2, dax: introduce ext2_dax_aops
...
Pull device mapper updates from Mike Snitzer:
- DM core passthrough ioctl fix to retain reference to DM table, and
that table's block devices, while issuing the ioctl to one of those
block devices.
- DM core passthrough ioctl fix to _not_ override the fmode_t used to
issue the ioctl. Overriding by using the fmode_t that the block
device was originally open with during DM table load is a liability.
- Add DM core support for secure erase forwarding and update the DM
linear and DM striped targets to support them.
- A DM core 4.16 stable fix to allow abnormal IO (e.g. discard, write
same, write zeroes) for targets that make use of the non-splitting IO
variant (as is done for multipath or thinp when layered directly on
NVMe).
- Allow DM targets to return a payload in response to a DM message that
they are sent. This is useful for DM targets that would like to
provide statistics data in response to DM messages.
- Update DM bufio to support non-power-of-2 block sizes. Numerous other
related changes prepare the DM bufio code for this support.
- Fix DM crypt to use a bounded amount of memory across the entire
system. This is to avoid OOM that can otherwise occur in response to
certain pathological IO workloads (e.g. discarding a large DM crypt
device).
- Add a 'check_at_most_once' feature to the DM verity target to allow
verity to be used on mobile devices that have very limited resources.
- Fix the DM integrity target to fail early if a keyed algorithm (e.g.
HMAC) is to be used but the key isn't set.
- Add non-power-of-2 support to the DM unstripe target.
- Eliminate the use of a Variable Length Array in the DM stripe target.
- Update the DM log-writes target to record metadata (REQ_META flag).
- DM raid fixes for its nosync status and some variable range issues.
* tag 'for-4.17/dm-changes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/device-mapper/linux-dm: (28 commits)
dm: remove fmode_t argument from .prepare_ioctl hook
dm: hold DM table for duration of ioctl rather than use blkdev_get
dm raid: fix parse_raid_params() variable range issue
dm verity: make verity_for_io_block static
dm verity: add 'check_at_most_once' option to only validate hashes once
dm bufio: don't embed a bio in the dm_buffer structure
dm bufio: support non-power-of-two block sizes
dm bufio: use slab cache for dm_buffer structure allocations
dm bufio: reorder fields in dm_buffer structure
dm bufio: relax alignment constraint on slab cache
dm bufio: remove code that merges slab caches
dm bufio: get rid of slab cache name allocations
dm bufio: move dm-bufio.h to include/linux/
dm bufio: delete outdated comment
dm: add support for secure erase forwarding
dm: backfill abnormal IO support to non-splitting IO submission
dm raid: fix nosync status
dm mpath: use DM_MAPIO_SUBMITTED instead of magic number 0 in process_queued_bios()
dm stripe: get rid of a Variable Length Array (VLA)
dm log writes: record metadata flag for better flags record
...
Pull block layer updates from Jens Axboe:
"It's a pretty quiet round this time, which is nice. This contains:
- series from Bart, cleaning up the way we set/test/clear atomic
queue flags.
- series from Bart, fixing races between gendisk and queue
registration and removal.
- set of bcache fixes and improvements from various folks, by way of
Michael Lyle.
- set of lightnvm updates from Matias, most of it being the 1.2 to
2.0 transition.
- removal of unused DIO flags from Nikolay.
- blk-mq/sbitmap memory ordering fixes from Omar.
- divide-by-zero fix for BFQ from Paolo.
- minor documentation patches from Randy.
- timeout fix from Tejun.
- Alpha "can't write a char atomically" fix from Mikulas.
- set of NVMe fixes by way of Keith.
- bsg and bsg-lib improvements from Christoph.
- a few sed-opal fixes from Jonas.
- cdrom check-disk-change deadlock fix from Maurizio.
- various little fixes, comment fixes, etc from various folks"
* tag 'for-4.17/block-20180402' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block: (139 commits)
blk-mq: Directly schedule q->timeout_work when aborting a request
blktrace: fix comment in blktrace_api.h
lightnvm: remove function name in strings
lightnvm: pblk: remove some unnecessary NULL checks
lightnvm: pblk: don't recover unwritten lines
lightnvm: pblk: implement 2.0 support
lightnvm: pblk: implement get log report chunk
lightnvm: pblk: rename ppaf* to addrf*
lightnvm: pblk: check for supported version
lightnvm: implement get log report chunk helpers
lightnvm: make address conversions depend on generic device
lightnvm: add support for 2.0 address format
lightnvm: normalize geometry nomenclature
lightnvm: complete geo structure with maxoc*
lightnvm: add shorten OCSSD version in geo
lightnvm: add minor version to generic geometry
lightnvm: simplify geometry structure
lightnvm: pblk: refactor init/exit sequences
lightnvm: Avoid validation of default op value
lightnvm: centralize permission check for lightnvm ioctl
...
Use the fmode_t that is passed to dm_blk_ioctl() rather than
inconsistently (varies across targets) drop it on the floor by
overriding it with the fmode_t stored in 'struct dm_dev'.
All the persistent reservation functions weren't using the fmode_t they
got back from .prepare_ioctl so remove them.
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
Commit 519049afea ("dm: use blkdev_get rather than bdgrab when issuing
pass-through ioctl") inadvertantly introduced a regression relative to
users of device cgroups that issue ioctls (e.g. libvirt). Using
blkdev_get() in DM's passthrough ioctl support implicitly introduced a
cgroup permissions check that would fail unless care were taken to add
all devices in the IO stack to the device cgroup. E.g. rather than just
adding the top-level DM multipath device to the cgroup all the
underlying devices would need to be allowed.
Fix this, to no longer require allowing all underlying devices, by
simply holding the live DM table (which includes the table's original
blkdev_get() reference on the blockdevice that the ioctl will be issued
to) for the duration of the ioctl.
Also, bump the DM ioctl version so a user can know that their device
cgroup allow workaround is no longer needed.
Reported-by: Michal Privoznik <mprivozn@redhat.com>
Suggested-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com>
Fixes: 519049afea ("dm: use blkdev_get rather than bdgrab when issuing pass-through ioctl")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 4.16
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
parse_raid_params() compares variable "int value" with INT_MAX.
E.g. related Coverity report excerpt:
CID 1364818 (#2 of 3): Operands don't affect result (CONSTANT_EXPRESSION_RESULT) [select issue]
1433 if (value > INT_MAX) {
Fix by changing checks to avoid INT_MAX.
Whilst on it, avoid unnecessary checks against constants
and add check for sane recovery speed min/max.
Signed-off-by: Heinz Mauelshagen <heinzm@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
Fixes the following sparse warning:
drivers/md/dm-verity-target.c:375:6: warning:
symbol 'verity_for_io_block' was not declared. Should it be static?
Signed-off-by: Wei Yongjun <weiyongjun1@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
This allows platforms that are CPU/memory contrained to verify data
blocks only the first time they are read from the data device, rather
than every time. As such, it provides a reduced level of security
because only offline tampering of the data device's content will be
detected, not online tampering.
Hash blocks are still verified each time they are read from the hash
device, since verification of hash blocks is less performance critical
than data blocks, and a hash block will not be verified any more after
all the data blocks it covers have been verified anyway.
This option introduces a bitset that is used to check if a block has
been validated before or not. A block can be validated more than once
as there is no thread protection for the bitset.
These changes were developed and tested on entry-level Android Go
devices.
Signed-off-by: Patrik Torstensson <totte@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
The bio structure consumes a substantial part of dm_buffer. The bio
structure is only needed when doing I/O on the buffer, thus we don't
have to embed it in the buffer.
Allocate the bio structure only when doing I/O.
We don't need to create a bio_set because, in case of allocation
failure, dm-bufio falls back to using dm-io (which keeps its own
bio_set).
Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
Support block sizes that are not a power-of-two (but they must be a
multiple of 512b). As always, a slab cache is used for allocations.
Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
kmalloc padded to the next power of two, using a slab cache avoids this.
Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
Reorder fields in dm_buffer structure to improve packing and reduce
structure size. The compiler allocates 32-bit integer for field 'enum
data_mode', so change it to unsigned char.
Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
The I/O buffer doesn't have to be aligned on block size granularity,
relax alignment to ARCH_KMALLOC_MINALIGN (required to allow DMA from
slab cache memory on some architectures).
Also, set SLAB_RECLAIM_ACCOUNT so that the memory allocated from the
cache is accounted as reclaimable and doesn't inflate the 'used' entry
in the free command.
Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
All slab allocators can merge duplicate caches. So dm-bufio doesn't
need extra slab merging logic. Instead it can just allocate one slab
cache per client and let the allocator merge them.
Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
dm-bufio keeps the dm_bufio_cache_names array that holds names of the
slab caches.
Since the commit db265eca77 ("mm/sl[aou]b: Move duping of slab name to
slab_common.c"), the kernel automatically duplicates the slab cache name
when creating the slab cache, so we no longer have to keep the name
allocated.
Remove the code that allocates the slab names and keeps them around.
Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
Move dm-bufio.h to include/linux/ so that external GPL'd DM target
modules can use it.
It is better to allow the use of dm-bufio than force external modules
to implement the equivalent buffered IO mechanism in some new way. The
hope is this will encourage the use of dm-bufio; which will then make it
easier for a GPL'd external DM target module to be included upstream.
A couple dm-bufio EXPORT_SYMBOL exports have also been updated to use
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL.
Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
This comment was true when dm-bufio was written but, since 4.3, bios can
now have arbitrary size and the driver splits them.
Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
Set QUEUE_FLAG_SECERASE in DM device's queue_flags if a DM table's
data devices support secure erase.
Also, add support for secure erase to both the linear and striped
targets.
Signed-off-by: Denis Semakin <d.semakin@omprussia.ru>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
Otherwise, these abnormal IOs would be sent to the DM target
regardless of whether the target advertised support for them.
Factor out __process_abnormal_io() from __split_and_process_non_flush()
so that discards, write same, etc may be conditionally processed.
Fixes: 978e51ba3 ("dm: optimize bio-based NVMe IO submission")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 4.16
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
Fix a race for "nosync" activations providing "aa.." device health
characters and "0/N" sync ratio rather than "AA..." and "N/N". Occurs
when status for the raid set is retrieved during resume before the MD
sync thread starts and clears the MD_RECOVERY_NEEDED flag.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 4.16+
Signed-off-by: Heinz Mauelshagen <heinzm@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
Ideally, we'd like to get rid of all VLAs in the kernel and add -Wvla to
the build args: https://lkml.org/lkml/2018/3/7/621
This one is a simple case, since we don't actually need the VLA at all: we
can just iterate over the stripes twice, once to emit their names, and the
second time to emit status (i.e. trade memory for time). Since the number
of stripes is probably low, this is hopefully not that expensive.
Signed-off-by: Tycho Andersen <tycho@tycho.ws>
Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
So developer could distinguish data and metadata bios easier.
Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
Since crypto API commit 9fa68f6200 ("crypto: hash - prevent using keyed
hashes without setting key") dm-integrity cannot use keyed algorithms
without the key being set.
The dm-integrity recognizes this too late (during use of HMAC), so it
allows creation and formatting of superblock, but the device is in fact
unusable.
Fix it by detecting the key requirement in integrity table constructor.
Signed-off-by: Milan Broz <gmazyland@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
Linus Torvalds
Dan Williams
Mike Snitzer
Heinz Mauelshagen
weiyongjun (A)
Patrik Torstensson
Mikulas Patocka
Denis Semakin
Wang Sheng-Hui
Tycho Andersen
Qu Wenruo
Milan Broz