Microtransactions64/src/engine/graph_node.h

#ifndef GRAPH_NODE_H
#define GRAPH_NODE_H

#include <PR/ultratypes.h>
#include <PR/gbi.h>

#include "types.h"
#include "sm64.h"
#include "geo_commands.h"
#include "game/memory.h"

// UCode indices for listHeads & listTails
enum GraphNodeUCodes {
    GRAPH_NODE_UCODE_DEFAULT,
#ifdef OBJECTS_REJ
    GRAPH_NODE_UCODE_REJ,
#endif
    GRAPH_NODE_NUM_UCODES,
};

enum GraphRenderFlags {
    GRAPH_RENDER_ACTIVE             = (1 << 0), // 0x0001
    GRAPH_RENDER_CHILDREN_FIRST     = (1 << 1), // 0x0002
    GRAPH_RENDER_BILLBOARD          = (1 << 2), // 0x0004
    GRAPH_RENDER_Z_BUFFER           = (1 << 3), // 0x0008
    GRAPH_RENDER_INVISIBLE          = (1 << 4), // 0x0010
    GRAPH_RENDER_HAS_ANIMATION      = (1 << 5), // 0x0020
    GRAPH_RENDER_SILHOUETTE         = (1 << 6), // 0x0040
    GRAPH_RENDER_OCCLUDE_SILHOUETTE = (1 << 7), // 0x0080
};

/**
 * The amount of bits to use for the above flags out of an s16 variable.
 * The remaining bits to the left are used for the render layers.
 * The vanilla value is 8, allowing for 8 flags and 255 layers.
 */
#define GRAPH_RENDER_FLAGS_SIZE 8

// 0xFF00 when GRAPH_RENDER_FLAGS_SIZE is 8
#define GRAPH_RENDER_LAYERS_MASK (BITMASK(16 - GRAPH_RENDER_FLAGS_SIZE) << GRAPH_RENDER_FLAGS_SIZE)
// 0x00FF when GRAPH_RENDER_FLAGS_SIZE is 8
#define GRAPH_RENDER_FLAGS_MASK  BITMASK(GRAPH_RENDER_FLAGS_SIZE)

#if GRAPH_RENDER_FLAGS_SIZE == 8
// Optimize the vanilla values
#define SET_GRAPH_NODE_LAYER(flags, layer) ((flags) = ((flags) & GRAPH_RENDER_FLAGS_MASK) | ((layer) << GRAPH_RENDER_FLAGS_SIZE))
#define GET_GRAPH_NODE_LAYER(flags)        (flags >> GRAPH_RENDER_FLAGS_SIZE)
#else
#define SET_GRAPH_NODE_LAYER(flags, layer) ((flags) = ((flags) & GRAPH_RENDER_FLAGS_MASK) | (((layer) << GRAPH_RENDER_FLAGS_SIZE) & GRAPH_RENDER_LAYERS_MASK))
#define GET_GRAPH_NODE_LAYER(flags)        ((flags & GRAPH_RENDER_LAYERS_MASK) >> GRAPH_RENDER_FLAGS_SIZE)
#endif

// The discriminant for different types of geo nodes
enum GraphNodeTypes {
    GRAPH_NODE_TYPE_ORTHO_PROJECTION,
    GRAPH_NODE_TYPE_PERSPECTIVE,
    GRAPH_NODE_TYPE_MASTER_LIST,
    GRAPH_NODE_TYPE_LEVEL_OF_DETAIL,
    GRAPH_NODE_TYPE_SWITCH_CASE,
    GRAPH_NODE_TYPE_CAMERA,
    GRAPH_NODE_TYPE_TRANSLATION_ROTATION,
    GRAPH_NODE_TYPE_TRANSLATION,
    GRAPH_NODE_TYPE_ROTATION,
    GRAPH_NODE_TYPE_OBJECT,
    GRAPH_NODE_TYPE_ANIMATED_PART,
    GRAPH_NODE_TYPE_BILLBOARD,
    GRAPH_NODE_TYPE_DISPLAY_LIST,
    GRAPH_NODE_TYPE_SCALE,
    GRAPH_NODE_TYPE_SHADOW,
    GRAPH_NODE_TYPE_OBJECT_PARENT,
    GRAPH_NODE_TYPE_GENERATED_LIST,
    GRAPH_NODE_TYPE_BACKGROUND,
    GRAPH_NODE_TYPE_HELD_OBJ,
    GRAPH_NODE_TYPE_CULLING_RADIUS,
    GRAPH_NODE_TYPE_ROOT,
    GRAPH_NODE_TYPE_START,
};

// Passed as first argument to a GraphNodeFunc to give information about in
// which context it was called and what it is expected to do.
enum GeoContext {
    GEO_CONTEXT_CREATE,      // called when node is created from a geo command
    GEO_CONTEXT_RENDER,      // called from rendering_graph_node.c
    GEO_CONTEXT_AREA_UNLOAD, // called when unloading an area
    GEO_CONTEXT_AREA_LOAD,   // called when loading an area
    GEO_CONTEXT_AREA_INIT,   // called when initializing the 8 areas
    GEO_CONTEXT_HELD_OBJ     // called when processing a GraphNodeHeldObj
};

// The signature for a function stored in a geo node
// The context argument depends on the callContext:
// - for GEO_CONTEXT_CREATE it is the AllocOnlyPool from which the node was allocated
// - for GEO_CONTEXT_RENDER or GEO_CONTEXT_HELD_OBJ it is the top of the float matrix stack with type Mat4
// - for GEO_CONTEXT_AREA_* it is the root geo node
typedef Gfx *(*GraphNodeFunc)(s32 callContext, struct GraphNode *node, void *context);

/** An extension of a graph node that includes a function pointer.
 *  Many graph node types have an update function that gets called
 *  when they are processed.
 */
struct FnGraphNode {
    /*0x00*/ struct GraphNode node;
    /*0x14*/ GraphNodeFunc func;
};

/** The very root of the geo tree. Specifies the viewport.
 */
struct GraphNodeRoot {
    /*0x00*/ struct GraphNode node;
    /*0x14*/ u8 areaIndex;
    /*0x15*/ s8 unk15; // ?
    /*0x16*/ s16 x;
    /*0x18*/ s16 y;
    /*0x1A*/ s16 width; // half width, 160
    /*0x1C*/ s16 height; // half height
    /*0x1E*/ s16 numViews; // number of entries in mystery array
    /*0x20*/ struct GraphNode **views;
};

/** A node that sets up an orthographic projection based on the global
 *  root node. Used to draw the skybox image.
 */
struct GraphNodeOrthoProjection {
    /*0x00*/ struct GraphNode node;
    /*0x14*/ f32 scale;
};

/** A node that sets up a perspective projection. Used for drawing the
 *  game world. It does not set up the camera position, that is done by
 *  the child of this node, which has type GraphNodeCamera.
 */
struct GraphNodePerspective {
    /*0x00*/ struct FnGraphNode fnNode;
    /*0x18*/ f32 fov;   // horizontal field of view in degrees
    /*0x1C*/ u16 near;  // near clipping plane
    /*0x1E*/ u16 far;   // far clipping plane
    /*0x20*/ f32 halfFovHorizontal;
#ifdef VERTICAL_CULLING
    /*0x24*/ f32 halfFovVertical;
#endif
};

/** An entry in the master list. It is a linked list of display lists
 *  carrying a transformation matrix.
 */
struct DisplayListNode {
    Mtx *transform;
    void *displayList;
    struct DisplayListNode *next;
};

/** GraphNode that manages the 8 top-level display lists that will be drawn
 *  Each list has its own render mode, so for example water is drawn in a
 *  different master list than opaque objects.
 *  It also sets the z-buffer on before rendering and off after.
 */
struct GraphNodeMasterList {
    /*0x00*/ struct GraphNode node;
    /*0x14*/ struct DisplayListNode *listHeads[GRAPH_NODE_NUM_UCODES][LAYER_COUNT];
    /*0x34*/ struct DisplayListNode *listTails[GRAPH_NODE_NUM_UCODES][LAYER_COUNT];
};

/** Simply used as a parent to group multiple children.
 *  Does not have any additional functionality.
 */
struct GraphNodeStart {
    /*0x00*/ struct GraphNode node;
};

/** GraphNode that only renders its children if the current transformation matrix
 *  has a z-translation (in camera space) greater than minDistance and less than
 *  maxDistance.
 *  Usage examples: Mario has three level's of detail: Normal, low-poly arms only, and fully low-poly
 *  The tower in Whomp's fortress has two levels of detail.
 */
struct GraphNodeLevelOfDetail {
    /*0x00*/ struct GraphNode node;
    /*0x14*/ s16 minDistance;
    /*0x16*/ s16 maxDistance;
};

/** GraphNode that renders exactly one of its children.
 *  Which one is rendered is determined by the field 'selectedCase'
 *  which is set in the node's function.
 *  Usage examples: room visibility, coin animation, blinking, Mario's power-up / hand pose / cap
 */
struct GraphNodeSwitchCase {
    /*0x00*/ struct FnGraphNode fnNode;
    /*0x18*/ s32 unused;
    /*0x1C*/ s16 numCases;
    /*0x1E*/ s16 selectedCase;
};

/**
 * GraphNode that specifies the location and aim of the camera.
 * When the roll is 0, the up vector is (0, 1, 0).
 */
struct GraphNodeCamera {
    /*0x00*/ struct FnGraphNode fnNode;
    /*0x18*/ union {
        // When the node is created, a mode is assigned to the node.
        // Later in geo_camera_main a Camera is allocated,
        // the mode is passed to the struct, and the field is overridden
        // by a pointer to the struct. Gotta save those 4 bytes.
        s32 mode;
        struct Camera *camera;
    } config;
    /*0x1C*/ Vec3f pos;
    /*0x28*/ Vec3f focus;
    /*0x34*/ Mat4 *matrixPtr; // pointer to look-at matrix of this camera as a Mat4
    /*0x38*/ s16 roll; // roll in look at matrix. Doesn't account for light direction unlike rollScreen.
    /*0x3A*/ s16 rollScreen; // rolls screen while keeping the light direction consistent
};

/** GraphNode that translates and rotates its children.
 *  Usage example: wing cap wings.
 *  There is a dprint function that sets the translation and rotation values
 *  based on the ENEMYINFO array.
 *  The display list can be null, in which case it won't draw anything itself.
 */
struct GraphNodeTranslationRotation {
    /*0x00*/ struct GraphNode node;
    /*0x14*/ void *displayList;
    /*0x18*/ Vec3s translation;
    /*0x1E*/ Vec3s rotation;
};

/** GraphNode that translates itself and its children.
 *  Usage example: SUPER MARIO logo letters in debug level select.
 *  The display list can be null, in which case it won't draw anything itself.
 */
struct GraphNodeTranslation {
    /*0x00*/ struct GraphNode node;
    /*0x14*/ void *displayList;
    /*0x18*/ Vec3s translation;
    // u8 filler[2];
};

/** GraphNode that rotates itself and its children.
 *  Usage example: Mario torso / head rotation. Its parameters are dynamically
 *  set by a parent script node in that case.
 *  The display list can be null, in which case it won't draw anything itself.
 */
struct GraphNodeRotation {
    /*0x00*/ struct GraphNode node;
    /*0x14*/ void *displayList;
    /*0x18*/ Vec3s rotation;
    // u8 filler[2];
};

/** GraphNode part that transforms itself and its children based on animation
 *  data. This animation data is not stored in the node itself but in global
 *  variables that are set when object nodes are processed if the object has
 *  animation.
 *  Used for Mario, enemies and anything else with animation data.
 *  The display list can be null, in which case it won't draw anything itself.
 */
struct GraphNodeAnimatedPart {
    /*0x00*/ struct GraphNode node;
    /*0x14*/ void *displayList;
    /*0x18*/ Vec3s translation;
};

/** A GraphNode that draws a display list rotated in a way to always face the
 *  camera. Note that if the entire object is a billboard (like a coin or 1-up)
 *  then it simply sets the billboard flag for the entire object, this node is
 *  used for billboard parts (like a chuckya or goomba body).
 */
struct GraphNodeBillboard {
    /*0x00*/ struct GraphNode node;
    /*0x14*/ void *displayList;
    /*0x18*/ Vec3s translation;
};

/** A GraphNode that simply draws a display list without doing any
 *  transformation beforehand. It does inherit the parent's transformation.
 */
struct GraphNodeDisplayList {
    /*0x00*/ struct GraphNode node;
    /*0x14*/ void *displayList;
};

/** GraphNode part that scales itself and its children.
 *  Usage example: Mario's fist or shoe, which grows when attacking. This can't
 *  be done with an animated part sine animation data doesn't support scaling.
 *  Note that many scaling animations (like a goomba getting stomped) happen on
 *  the entire object. This node is only used when a single part needs to be scaled.
 *  There is also a level command that scales the entire level, used for THI.
 *  The display list can be null, in which case it won't draw anything itself.
 */
struct GraphNodeScale {
    /*0x00*/ struct GraphNode node;
    /*0x14*/ void *displayList;
    /*0x18*/ f32 scale;
};

/** GraphNode that draws a shadow under an object.
 *  Almost every object starts with a shadow node.
 *  The shadow type determines the shape (round or rectangular), vertices (4 or 9)
 *  and other features.
 */
struct GraphNodeShadow {
    /*0x00*/ struct GraphNode node;
    /*0x14*/ s16 shadowScale; // diameter (when a circle) or side (when a square) of shadow
    /*0x16*/ u8 shadowSolidity; // opacity of shadow, 255 = opaque
    /*0x17*/ u8 shadowType; // see ShadowType enum in shadow.h
};

/** GraphNode that contains as its sharedChild a group node containing all
 *  object nodes.
 */
struct GraphNodeObjectParent {
    /*0x00*/ struct GraphNode node;
    /*0x14*/ struct GraphNode *sharedChild;
};

/** GraphNode that draws display lists not directly in memory but generated by
 *  a function.
 *  Used for wobbling paintings, water, environment effects.
 *  It might not draw anything, it could also just update something.
 *  For example: there is a node that stops water flow when the game is paused.
 *  The parameter field gives extra context info. For shifting sand or paintings,
 *  it can determine which texture to use.
 */
struct GraphNodeGenerated {
    /*0x00*/ struct FnGraphNode fnNode;
    /*0x18*/ u32 parameter; // extra context for the function
};

/** GraphNode that draws a background image or a rectangle of a color.
 *  Drawn in an orthographic projection, used for skyboxes.
 */
struct GraphNodeBackground {
    /*0x00*/ struct FnGraphNode fnNode;
    /*0x18*/ s32 unused;
    /*0x1C*/ s32 background; // background ID, or rgba5551 color if fnNode.func is null
};

/** Renders the object that Mario is holding.
 */
struct GraphNodeHeldObject {
    /*0x00*/ struct FnGraphNode fnNode;
    /*0x18*/ s32 playerIndex;
    /*0x1C*/ struct Object *objNode;
    /*0x20*/ Vec3s translation;
};

/** A node that allows an object to specify a different culling radius than the
 *  default one of 300. For this to work, it needs to be a direct child of the
 *  object node. Used for very large objects, such as shock wave rings that Bowser
 *  creates, tornadoes, the big eel.
 */
struct GraphNodeCullingRadius {
    /*0x00*/ struct GraphNode node;
    /*0x14*/ s16 cullingRadius; // specifies the 'sphere radius' for purposes of frustum culling
    // u8 filler[2];
};

extern struct GraphNodeMasterList  *gCurGraphNodeMasterList;
extern struct GraphNodePerspective *gCurGraphNodeCamFrustum;
extern struct GraphNodeCamera      *gCurGraphNodeCamera;
extern struct GraphNodeHeldObject  *gCurGraphNodeHeldObject;
extern u16 gAreaUpdateCounter;
extern Mat4 gCameraTransform;

extern struct GraphNode *gCurRootGraphNode;
extern struct GraphNode *gCurGraphNodeList[];

extern s16 gCurGraphNodeIndex;

void init_scene_graph_node_links(struct GraphNode *graphNode, s32 type);

struct GraphNodeRoot                *init_graph_node_root                (struct AllocOnlyPool *pool, struct GraphNodeRoot                *graphNode, s16 areaIndex, s16 x, s16 y, s16 width, s16 height);
struct GraphNodeOrthoProjection     *init_graph_node_ortho_projection    (struct AllocOnlyPool *pool, struct GraphNodeOrthoProjection     *graphNode, f32 scale);
struct GraphNodePerspective         *init_graph_node_perspective         (struct AllocOnlyPool *pool, struct GraphNodePerspective         *graphNode, f32 fov, u16 near, u16 far, GraphNodeFunc nodeFunc);
struct GraphNodeStart               *init_graph_node_start               (struct AllocOnlyPool *pool, struct GraphNodeStart               *graphNode);
struct GraphNodeMasterList          *init_graph_node_master_list         (struct AllocOnlyPool *pool, struct GraphNodeMasterList          *graphNode, s16 on);
struct GraphNodeLevelOfDetail       *init_graph_node_render_range        (struct AllocOnlyPool *pool, struct GraphNodeLevelOfDetail       *graphNode, s16 minDistance, s16 maxDistance);
struct GraphNodeSwitchCase          *init_graph_node_switch_case         (struct AllocOnlyPool *pool, struct GraphNodeSwitchCase          *graphNode, s16 numCases, s16 selectedCase, GraphNodeFunc nodeFunc, s32 unused);
struct GraphNodeCamera              *init_graph_node_camera              (struct AllocOnlyPool *pool, struct GraphNodeCamera              *graphNode, f32 *pos, f32 *focus, GraphNodeFunc func, s32 mode);
struct GraphNodeTranslationRotation *init_graph_node_translation_rotation(struct AllocOnlyPool *pool, struct GraphNodeTranslationRotation *graphNode, s32 drawingLayer, void *displayList, Vec3s translation, Vec3s rotation);
struct GraphNodeTranslation         *init_graph_node_translation         (struct AllocOnlyPool *pool, struct GraphNodeTranslation         *graphNode, s32 drawingLayer, void *displayList, Vec3s translation);
struct GraphNodeRotation            *init_graph_node_rotation            (struct AllocOnlyPool *pool, struct GraphNodeRotation            *graphNode, s32 drawingLayer, void *displayList, Vec3s rotation);
struct GraphNodeScale               *init_graph_node_scale               (struct AllocOnlyPool *pool, struct GraphNodeScale               *graphNode, s32 drawingLayer, void *displayList, f32 scale);
struct GraphNodeObject              *init_graph_node_object              (struct AllocOnlyPool *pool, struct GraphNodeObject              *graphNode, struct GraphNode *sharedChild, Vec3f pos, Vec3s angle, Vec3f scale);
struct GraphNodeCullingRadius       *init_graph_node_culling_radius      (struct AllocOnlyPool *pool, struct GraphNodeCullingRadius       *graphNode, s16 radius);
struct GraphNodeAnimatedPart        *init_graph_node_animated_part       (struct AllocOnlyPool *pool, struct GraphNodeAnimatedPart        *graphNode, s32 drawingLayer, void *displayList, Vec3s translation);
struct GraphNodeBillboard           *init_graph_node_billboard           (struct AllocOnlyPool *pool, struct GraphNodeBillboard           *graphNode, s32 drawingLayer, void *displayList, Vec3s translation);
struct GraphNodeDisplayList         *init_graph_node_display_list        (struct AllocOnlyPool *pool, struct GraphNodeDisplayList         *graphNode, s32 drawingLayer, void *displayList);
struct GraphNodeShadow              *init_graph_node_shadow              (struct AllocOnlyPool *pool, struct GraphNodeShadow              *graphNode, s16 shadowScale, u8 shadowSolidity, u8 shadowType);
struct GraphNodeObjectParent        *init_graph_node_object_parent       (struct AllocOnlyPool *pool, struct GraphNodeObjectParent        *graphNode, struct GraphNode *sharedChild);
struct GraphNodeGenerated           *init_graph_node_generated           (struct AllocOnlyPool *pool, struct GraphNodeGenerated           *graphNode, GraphNodeFunc gfxFunc, s32 parameter);
struct GraphNodeBackground          *init_graph_node_background          (struct AllocOnlyPool *pool, struct GraphNodeBackground          *graphNode, u16 background, GraphNodeFunc backgroundFunc, s32 zero);
struct GraphNodeHeldObject          *init_graph_node_held_object         (struct AllocOnlyPool *pool, struct GraphNodeHeldObject          *graphNode, struct Object *objNode, Vec3s translation, GraphNodeFunc nodeFunc, s32 playerIndex);

struct GraphNode *geo_add_child       (struct GraphNode *parent, struct GraphNode *childNode);
struct GraphNode *geo_remove_child    (struct GraphNode *graphNode);
struct GraphNode *geo_make_first_child(struct GraphNode *newFirstChild);
void geo_call_global_function_nodes_helper(struct GraphNode *graphNode, s32 callContext);
void geo_call_global_function_nodes       (struct GraphNode *graphNode, s32 callContext);
void geo_reset_object_node(struct GraphNodeObject *graphNode);
void geo_obj_init(struct GraphNodeObject *graphNode, void *sharedChild, Vec3f pos, Vec3s angle);
void geo_obj_init_spawninfo(struct GraphNodeObject *graphNode, struct SpawnInfo *spawn);
void geo_obj_init_animation(struct GraphNodeObject *graphNode, struct Animation **animPtrAddr);
void geo_obj_init_animation_accel(struct GraphNodeObject *graphNode, struct Animation **animPtrAddr, u32 animAccel);

s32  retrieve_animation_index(s32 frame, u16 **attributes);

s32  geo_update_animation_frame(struct AnimInfo *obj, s32 *accelAssist);
void geo_retreive_animation_translation(struct GraphNodeObject *obj, Vec3f position);

struct GraphNodeRoot *geo_find_root(struct GraphNode *graphNode);

// graph_node_manager
s16 *read_vec3s_to_vec3f(Vec3f dst, s16 *src);
s16 *read_vec3s(         Vec3s dst, s16 *src);
s16 *read_vec3s_angle(   Vec3s dst, s16 *src);
void register_scene_graph_node(struct GraphNode *graphNode);

#endif // GRAPH_NODE_H