/**
 * @file
 * @brief Source file for Mask class
 * @author Jonathan Thomas <jonathan@openshot.org>
 *
 * @section LICENSE
 *
 * Copyright (c) 2008-2014 OpenShot Studios, LLC
 * <http://www.openshotstudios.com/>. This file is part of
 * OpenShot Library (libopenshot), an open-source project dedicated to
 * delivering high quality video editing and animation solutions to the
 * world. For more information visit <http://www.openshot.org/>.
 *
 * OpenShot Library (libopenshot) is free software: you can redistribute it
 * and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License
 * as published by the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the
 * License, or (at your option) any later version.
 *
 * OpenShot Library (libopenshot) is distributed in the hope that it will be
 * useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
 * GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
 * along with OpenShot Library. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
 */

#include "../../include/effects/Mask.h"

using namespace openshot;

/// Blank constructor, useful when using Json to load the effect properties
Mask::Mask() : reader(NULL) {
	// Init effect properties
	init_effect_details();
}

// Default constructor
Mask::Mask(ReaderBase *mask_reader, Keyframe mask_brightness, Keyframe mask_contrast) throw(InvalidFile, ReaderClosed) :
		reader(mask_reader), brightness(mask_brightness), contrast(mask_contrast)
{
	// Init effect properties
	init_effect_details();
}

// Init effect settings
void Mask::init_effect_details()
{
	/// Initialize the values of the EffectInfo struct.
	InitEffectInfo();

	/// Set the effect info
	info.name = "Alpha Mask / Wipe Transition";
	info.description = "Uses a grayscale mask image to gradually wipe / transition between 2 images.";
	info.has_audio = false;
	info.has_video = true;
}

// Set brightness and contrast (brightness between 100 and -100)
void Mask::set_brightness_and_contrast(tr1::shared_ptr<Magick::Image> image, float brightness, float contrast)
{
	// Determine if white or black image is needed
	if (brightness >= -100.0 and brightness <= 0.0)
	{
		// Make mask darker
		double black_alpha = abs(brightness) / 100.0;
		tr1::shared_ptr<Magick::Image> black = tr1::shared_ptr<Magick::Image>(new Magick::Image(mask->size(), Magick::Color("Black")));
		black->matte(true);
		black->quantumOperator(Magick::OpacityChannel, Magick::MultiplyEvaluateOperator, black_alpha);
		image->composite(*black.get(), 0, 0, Magick::OverCompositeOp);

	}
	else if (brightness > 0.0 and brightness <= 100.0)
	{
		// Make mask whiter
		double white_alpha = brightness / 100.0;
		tr1::shared_ptr<Magick::Image> white = tr1::shared_ptr<Magick::Image>(new Magick::Image(mask->size(), Magick::Color("White")));
		white->matte(true);
		white->quantumOperator(Magick::OpacityChannel, Magick::MultiplyEvaluateOperator, white_alpha);
		image->composite(*white.get(), 0, 0, Magick::OverCompositeOp);
	}

	// Set Contrast
	image->sigmoidalContrast(true, contrast);

}

// This method is required for all derived classes of EffectBase, and returns a
// modified openshot::Frame object
tr1::shared_ptr<Frame> Mask::GetFrame(tr1::shared_ptr<Frame> frame, int frame_number)
{
	// Get the mask image (from the mask reader)
	mask = reader->GetFrame(frame_number)->GetImage();
	mask->type(Magick::GrayscaleType); // convert to grayscale
	mask->matte(false); // Remove transparency from the image. This is required for the composite operator to copy the brightness of each pixel into the alpha channel

	// Resize mask to match this frame size (if different)
	if (frame->GetImage()->size() != mask->size())
	{
		Magick::Geometry new_size(frame->GetImage()->size().width(), frame->GetImage()->size().height());
		new_size.aspect(true);
		mask->resize(new_size);
	}

	cout << "brightness.GetValue(" << frame_number << "): " << brightness.GetValue(frame_number) << endl;
	cout << "contrast.GetValue(" << frame_number << "): " << contrast.GetValue(frame_number) << endl;

	// Set the brightness of the mask (from a user-defined curve)
	set_brightness_and_contrast(mask, brightness.GetValue(frame_number), contrast.GetValue(frame_number));

	// Get copy of our source frame's image
	tr1::shared_ptr<Magick::Image> copy_source = tr1::shared_ptr<Magick::Image>(new Magick::Image(*frame->GetImage().get()));
	copy_source->channel(Magick::MatteChannel); // extract alpha channel as grayscale image
	copy_source->matte(false); // remove alpha channel
	copy_source->negate(true); // negate source alpha channel before multiplying mask
	copy_source->composite(*mask.get(), 0, 0, Magick::MultiplyCompositeOp); // multiply mask grayscale (i.e. combine the 2 grayscale images)

	// Copy the combined alpha channel back to the frame
	frame->GetImage()->composite(*copy_source.get(), 0, 0, Magick::CopyOpacityCompositeOp);

	// return the modified frame
	return frame;
}

// Generate JSON string of this object
string Mask::Json() {

	// Return formatted string
	return JsonValue().toStyledString();
}

// Generate Json::JsonValue for this object
Json::Value Mask::JsonValue() {

	// Create root json object
	Json::Value root = EffectBase::JsonValue(); // get parent properties
	root["type"] = "Mask";
	root["brightness"] = brightness.JsonValue();
	root["contrast"] = contrast.JsonValue();
	root["reader"] = reader->JsonValue();

	// return JsonValue
	return root;
}

// Load JSON string into this object
void Mask::SetJson(string value) throw(InvalidJSON) {

	// Parse JSON string into JSON objects
	Json::Value root;
	Json::Reader reader;
	bool success = reader.parse( value, root );
	if (!success)
		// Raise exception
		throw InvalidJSON("JSON could not be parsed (or is invalid)", "");

	try
	{
		// Set all values that match
		SetJsonValue(root);
	}
	catch (exception e)
	{
		// Error parsing JSON (or missing keys)
		throw InvalidJSON("JSON is invalid (missing keys or invalid data types)", "");
	}
}

// Load Json::JsonValue into this object
void Mask::SetJsonValue(Json::Value root) {

	// Set parent data
	EffectBase::SetJsonValue(root);

	// Set data from Json (if key is found)
	if (!root["brightness"].isNull())
		brightness.SetJsonValue(root["brightness"]);
	if (!root["contrast"].isNull())
		contrast.SetJsonValue(root["contrast"]);
	if (!root["reader"].isNull()) // does Json contain a reader?
	{
		if (!root["reader"]["type"].isNull()) // does the reader Json contain a 'type'?
		{
			// Close previous reader (if any)
			if (reader)
			{
				// Close and delete existing reader (if any)
				reader->Close();
				delete reader;
				reader = NULL;
			}

			// Create new reader (and load properties)
			string type = root["reader"]["type"].asString();

			if (type == "FFmpegReader") {

				// Create new reader
				reader = new FFmpegReader(root["reader"]["path"].asString());
				reader->SetJsonValue(root["reader"]);

			} else if (type == "ImageReader") {

				// Create new reader
				reader = new ImageReader(root["reader"]["path"].asString());
				reader->SetJsonValue(root["reader"]);

			} else if (type == "ChunkReader") {

				// Create new reader
				reader = new ChunkReader(root["reader"]["path"].asString(), (ChunkVersion) root["reader"]["chunk_version"].asInt());
				reader->SetJsonValue(root["reader"]);

			}

			// Always Open reader
			reader->Open();

		}
	}
}

// Get all properties for a specific frame
string Mask::PropertiesJSON(int requested_frame) {

	// Requested Point
	Point requested_point(requested_frame, requested_frame);

	// Generate JSON properties list
	Json::Value root;
	root["id"] = add_property_json("ID", 0.0, "string", Id(), false, 0, -1, -1, CONSTANT, -1, true);
	root["position"] = add_property_json("Position", Position(), "float", "", false, 0, 0, 1000 * 60 * 30, CONSTANT, -1, false);
	root["layer"] = add_property_json("Layer", Layer(), "int", "", false, 0, 0, 1000, CONSTANT, -1, false);
	root["start"] = add_property_json("Start", Start(), "float", "", false, 0, 0, 1000 * 60 * 30, CONSTANT, -1, false);
	root["end"] = add_property_json("End", End(), "float", "", false, 0, 0, 1000 * 60 * 30, CONSTANT, -1, false);
	root["duration"] = add_property_json("Duration", Duration(), "float", "", false, 0, 0, 1000 * 60 * 30, CONSTANT, -1, true);

	// Keyframes
	root["brightness"] = add_property_json("Brightness", brightness.GetValue(requested_frame), "float", "", brightness.Contains(requested_point), brightness.GetCount(), -10000, 10000, brightness.GetClosestPoint(requested_point).interpolation, brightness.GetClosestPoint(requested_point).co.X, false);
	root["contrast"] = add_property_json("Contrast", contrast.GetValue(requested_frame), "float", "", contrast.Contains(requested_point), contrast.GetCount(), -10000, 10000, contrast.GetClosestPoint(requested_point).interpolation, contrast.GetClosestPoint(requested_point).co.X, false);

	// Keep track of settings string
	stringstream properties;
	properties << 0.0f << Position() << Layer() << Start() << End() << Duration() <<
			brightness.GetValue(requested_frame) << contrast.GetValue(requested_frame);

	// Add Hash of All property values
	root["hash"] = add_property_json("hash", 0.0, "string", properties.str(), false, 0, 0, 1, CONSTANT, -1, true);

	// Return formatted string
	return root.toStyledString();
}