2048/source/game.cpp

#include "game.hpp"

extern u32 g_framebufWidth, g_framebufHeight;
extern Framebuffer g_framebuffer;
extern PadState g_pad;

const u32 g_l = 96;
const u32 g_spacing = 16;
const u32 g_xstart = ceil((1280 - g_l*4 - g_spacing*3) / 2);
const u32 g_ystart = ceil((720 - g_l*4 - g_spacing*3) / 2);
color_t colorbg = MakeColor(187, 173, 160, 255);

static std::array<Cell, 16> grid;
static u32 score;

u8 index(u8 row, u8 col)
{
    return row*4 + col;
}

void Game::init(void)
{
    srand(time(NULL));
    score = 0;
    grid.fill(Cell(0));
    Grid::addNumber();
    Grid::addNumber();
}

void Grid::addNumber(void)
{
    u32 newNumber = (rand() % 10) == 9 ? 4 : 2;
    std::vector<u8> emptyIndices;

    for (u8 i = 0; i < 4; i++)
    {
        for (u8 j = 0; j < 4; j++)
        {
            u8 idx = index(i, j);
            if (grid[idx].value() == 0)
            {
                emptyIndices.push_back(idx);
            }
        }
    }

    if (emptyIndices.size() > 0)
    {
        grid[emptyIndices.at(rand() % emptyIndices.size())].value(newNumber);
    }
}

void Grid::slide(u8 row)
{
    // slide everything to right
    u8 i = index(row, 0);
    std::vector<Cell> values(grid.begin() + i, grid.begin() + i + 4);
    values.erase(std::remove_if(values.begin(), values.end(), [](Cell& cell){ return cell.value() == 0; }), values.end());
    values.insert(values.begin(), 4 - values.size(), 0);
    std::copy(values.begin(), values.end(), grid.begin() + i);
}

void Grid::combine(u8 row)
{
    for (u8 col = 3; col > 0; col--)
    {
        u8 curr = index(row, col);
        u8 next = index(row, col-1);
        u32 a = grid[curr].value();
        u32 b = grid[next].value();
        if (a == b)
        {
            grid[curr].value(a+b);
            score += a+b;
            grid[next].value(0);
        }
    }
}

void Grid::operate(void)
{
    for (u8 row = 0; row < 4; row++)
    {
        slide(row);
        combine(row);
        slide(row);
    }
}

void Grid::transpose(void)
{
    std::array<Cell, 16> newgrid;
    for (u8 row = 0; row < 4; row++)
    {
        for (u8 col = 0; col < 4; col++)
        {
            newgrid[index(row, col)] = grid[index(col, row)];
        }
    }
    grid = newgrid;
}

void Grid::flip(void)
{
    for (u8 row = 0; row < 4; row++)
    {
        u8 start = index(row, 0);
        std::reverse(grid.begin() + start, grid.begin() + start + 4);
    }
}

void Game::scanInput(void)
{
    u64 kDown = padGetButtonsDown(&g_pad);
    if (kDown & HidNpadButton_B)
    {
        // restore game
        init();
    }
    else
    {
        std::array<Cell, 16> gridclone = grid;

        if (kDown & HidNpadButton_Up)
        {
            Grid::transpose();
            Grid::flip();
            Grid::operate();
            Grid::flip();
            Grid::transpose();
        }
        else if (kDown & HidNpadButton_Down)
        {
            Grid::transpose();
            Grid::operate();
            Grid::transpose();
        }
        else if (kDown & HidNpadButton_Left)
        {
            Grid::flip();
            Grid::operate();
            Grid::flip();
        }
        else if (kDown & HidNpadButton_Right)
        {
            Grid::operate();
        }

        for (u8 i = 0; i < 16; i++)
        {
            if (grid[i].value() != gridclone[i].value())
            {
                Grid::addNumber();
                break;
            }
        }
    }
}

bool Game::gameOver(void)
{
    for (u8 row = 0; row < 4; row++)
    {
        for (u8 col = 0; col < 4; col++)
        {
            if (grid[index(row, col)].value() == 0)
            {
                return false;
            }
            if (row != 3 && grid[index(row, col)].value() == grid[index(row+1, col)].value())
            {
                return false;
            }
            if (col != 3 && grid[index(row, col)].value() == grid[index(row, col+1)].value())
            {
                return false;
            }
        }
    }
    return true;
}

bool Game::gameWon(void)
{
    for (u8 i = 0; i < 16; i++)
    {
        if (grid[i].value() >= 2048)
        {
            return true;
        }
    }
    return false;
}

void Game::show(void)
{
    // background
    u32 stride = 0;
    g_framebuf = (u8*) framebufferBegin(&g_framebuffer, &stride);
    for (u32 y = 0; y < g_framebufHeight; y ++)
    {
        memset(&g_framebuf[y * stride], 250, g_framebufWidth * sizeof(u32));
    }

    // the matrix background
    rectangle(
        g_xstart - g_spacing,
        g_ystart - g_spacing,
        g_l*4 + g_spacing*5,
        g_l*4 + g_spacing*5,
        colorbg
    );

    u32 title_w, maxscore_w, score_w;
    char scorestr[16];
    sprintf(scorestr, "Score: %d", score);
    const char* title = gameWon() ? "Won!" : gameOver() ? "Lost :(" : "2048";
    GetTextDimensions(font42, title, &title_w, NULL);
    GetTextDimensions(font24, "Score: 3932156", &maxscore_w, NULL);
    GetTextDimensions(font24, scorestr, &score_w, NULL);

    // title
    DrawText(font42, g_xstart - g_spacing, 40, MakeColor(119, 110, 101, 255), title);

    // score background
    rectangle(
        g_xstart + g_l*4 + g_spacing*2 - maxscore_w,
        42,
        maxscore_w + g_spacing*2,
        60,
        MakeColor(119, 110, 101, 255)
    );
    // score
    DrawText(font24, g_xstart + g_l*4 + g_spacing*2 - maxscore_w + (maxscore_w + g_spacing*2 - score_w) / 2, 52, MakeColor(205, 192, 180, 255), scorestr);

    // show cells
    for (u8 i = 0; i < 4; i++)
    {
        for (u8 j = 0; j < 4; j++)
        {
            grid[index(i, j)].show(i, j);
        }
    }

    if (gameOver())
    {
        u32 lost_w;
        GetTextDimensions(font24, "Press B to restart.", &lost_w, NULL);
        DrawText(font24, ceil((1280 - lost_w)/2), 640, MakeColor(119, 110, 101, 255), "Press B to restart.");
        framebufferEnd(&g_framebuffer);
        while (appletMainLoop())
        {
            padUpdate(&g_pad);
            u64 kDown = padGetButtonsDown(&g_pad);
            if (kDown & HidNpadButton_B)
            {
                break;
            }
        }
        g_framebuf = (u8*) framebufferBegin(&g_framebuffer, &stride);
        Game::init();
    }
    framebufferEnd(&g_framebuffer);
}

void Game::saveState(void)
{
    u8 buf[(16+1) * 4] = {0};
    for (u8 i = 0; i < 16; i++)
    {
        u32 value = grid[i].value();
        memcpy(buf + i*4, &value, 4);
    }
    memcpy(buf + 16*4, &score, 4);
    FILE* out = fopen("sdmc:/switch/2048/state", "wb");
    fwrite(buf, (16+1)*4, 1, out);
    fclose(out);
}

void Game::loadState(void)
{
    u8 buf[(16+1) * 4] = {0};
    FILE *fptr = fopen("sdmc:/switch/2048/state", "rb");
    if (fptr == NULL)
    {
        fclose(fptr);
        return;
    }
    fread(buf, (16+1) * 4, 1, fptr);
    fclose(fptr);

    for (u8 i = 0; i < 16; i++)
    {
        u32 value;
        memcpy(&value, buf + i*4, 4);
        grid[i].value(value);
    }
    memcpy(&score, buf + 16*4, 4);
}