217 lines
8.3 KiB
HTML
217 lines
8.3 KiB
HTML
<h1>Object API</h1>
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<p>The object API deals with all the operations shared by
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<a href="#objects">objects</a>, <a href="#valuetypes">value
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types</a>, <a href="#arrays">arrays</a>.
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<p>The object API has methods for accessing <a
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href="#fields">fields</a>, <a
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href="#properties">properties</a>, <a href="mono-api-methods.html">methods</a>, <a
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href="#events">events</a>, <a href="#delegates">delegates</a>.
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<p>There are some advanced uses that are useful to document
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here dealing with <a href="#remote">remote fields</a>.
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<h2>Synopsis</h2>
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<div class="mapi-header">
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#include <metadata/object.h>
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typedef struct MonoVTable MonoVTable;
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typedef struct _MonoThreadsSync MonoThreadsSync;
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typedef struct {
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MonoVTable *vtable;
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MonoThreadsSync *synchronisation;
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} MonoObject;
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typedef struct {
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guint32 length;
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guint32 lower_bound;
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} MonoArrayBounds;
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typedef struct {
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MonoObject obj;
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/* bounds is NULL for szarrays */
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MonoArrayBounds *bounds;
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/* total number of elements of the array */
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guint32 max_length;
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/* we use double to ensure proper alignment on platforms that need it */
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double vector [MONO_ZERO_LEN_ARRAY];
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} MonoArray;
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@API_IDX@
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</div>
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<p>`MonoObject` is the base definition for all managed objects
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in the Mono runtime, it represents the <a
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href="http://www.mono-project.com/monodoc/T:System.Object">System.Object</a>
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managed type.
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<p>All objects that derive from <a
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href="http://www.mono-project.com/monodoc/T:System.Object">System.Object</a>
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do have this base definition. Derived objects are declared
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following the pattern where the parent class is the first
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field of a structure definition, for example:
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<div class="mapi-code">
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typedef struct {
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MonoObject parent;
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int my_new_field;
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} MyNewObject</div>
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<a name="objects"></a>
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<h2>Core Object Methods</h2>
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<h4><a name="api:mono_object_new">mono_object_new</a></h4>
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<p>For example, if you wanted to create an object of type
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System.Version, you would use a piece of code like this:
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<div class="mapi-code">
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MonoClass *version_class;
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MonoObject *result;
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/* Get the class from mscorlib */
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version_class = mono_class_from_name (mono_get_corlib (),
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"System", "Version");
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/* Create an object of that class */
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result = mono_object_new (mono_domain_get (), version_class);
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</div>
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<h4><a name="api:mono_object_new_alloc_specific">mono_object_new_alloc_specific</a></h4>
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<h4><a name="api:mono_object_new_fast">mono_object_new_fast</a></h4>
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<h4><a name="api:mono_object_new_from_token">mono_object_new_from_token</a></h4>
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<h4><a name="api:mono_object_new_specific">mono_object_new_specific</a></h4>
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<h4><a name="api:mono_object_clone">mono_object_clone</a></h4>
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<h4><a name="api:mono_object_get_class">mono_object_get_class</a></h4>
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<h4><a name="api:mono_object_get_domain">mono_object_get_domain</a></h4>
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<h4><a name="api:mono_object_get_virtual_method">mono_object_get_virtual_method</a></h4>
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<h4><a name="api:mono_object_isinst_mbyref">mono_object_isinst_mbyref</a></h4>
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<h4><a name="api:mono_object_isinst">mono_object_isinst</a></h4>
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<h4><a name="api:mono_object_unbox">mono_object_unbox</a></h4>
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<h4><a name="api:mono_object_castclass_mbyref">mono_object_castclass_mbyref</a></h4>
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<h4><a name="api:mono_object_get_size">mono_object_get_size</a></h4>
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<h4><a name="api:mono_object_hash">mono_object_hash</a></h4>
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<h4><a name="api:mono_object_to_string">mono_object_to_string</a></h4>
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<a name="valuetypes"></a>
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<h2>Value Types</h2>
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<h4><a name="api:mono_value_box">mono_value_box</a></h4>
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<h4><a name="api:mono_value_copy">mono_value_copy</a></h4>
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<h4><a name="api:mono_value_copy_array">mono_value_copy_array</a></h4>
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<a name="arrays"></a>
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<h2>Array Methods</h2>
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<p>Use the <tt>mono_array_new_*</tt> methods to create arrays
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of a given type.
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<p>For example, the following code creates an array with two
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elements of type <tt>System.Byte</tt>, and sets the values
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0xca and 0xfe on it:
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<pre class="mapi-code">
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MonoArray *CreateByteArray (MonoDomain *domain)
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{
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MonoArray *data;
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data = mono_array_new (domain, mono_get_byte_class (), 2);
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mono_array_set (data, guint8, 0, 0xca);
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mono_array_set (data, guint8, 0, 0xfe);
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return data;
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}
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</pre>
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<h3>Creating Arrays</h3>
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<h4><a name="api:mono_array_new">mono_array_new</a></h4>
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<h4><a name="api:mono_array_new_full">mono_array_new_full</a></h4>
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<h4><a name="api:mono_array_new_specific">mono_array_new_specific</a></h4>
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<h4><a name="api:mono_array_class_get">mono_array_class_get</a></h4>
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<h4><a name="api:mono_array_clone">mono_array_clone</a></h4>
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<h3>Using Arrays</h3>
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<p>Arrays are represented by the `MonoArray` data type and are
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instances of `MonoObject`. While you can use the `bounds`
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and `max_length` fields of the type, the actual storage
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(represented by `vector`) is not very useful. Instead you
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should use one of the accesor methods described below to
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fetch or set the values in the array.
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<p>When setting values in an array, you should
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use <a href="api:mono_array_set">mono_array_set</a> for
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setting elements in an array that contains value types, and
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<a
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href="api:mono_array_setref">mono_array_setref</a> for arrays
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that contain reference types.
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<p>The <a href="api:mono_array_get">mono_array_get</a>,
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<a href="api:mono_array_set">mono_array_set</a> and <a
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href="api:mono_array_setref">mono_array_setref</a> are C
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macros that wrap the underlying array access.
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<h4><a name="api:mono_array_get">mono_array_get</a></h4>
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<h4><a name="api:mono_array_length">mono_array_length</a></h4>
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<h4><a name="api:mono_array_set">mono_array_set</a></h4>
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<h4><a name="api:mono_array_setref">mono_array_setref</a></h4>
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<h4><a name="api:mono_array_addr">mono_array_addr</a></h4>
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<h4><a name="api:mono_array_addr_with_size">mono_array_addr_with_size</a></h4>
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<h4><a name="api:mono_array_element_size">mono_array_element_size</a></h4>
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<a name="fields"></a>
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<h2>Fields</h2>
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<h4><a name="api:mono_field_from_token">mono_field_from_token</a></h4>
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<h4><a name="api:mono_field_get_flags">mono_field_get_flags</a></h4>
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<h4><a name="api:mono_field_get_name">mono_field_get_name</a></h4>
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<h4><a name="api:mono_field_get_parent">mono_field_get_parent</a></h4>
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<h4><a name="api:mono_field_get_type">mono_field_get_type</a></h4>
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<h4><a name="api:mono_field_get_value">mono_field_get_value</a></h4>
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<h4><a name="api:mono_field_get_value_object">mono_field_get_value_object</a></h4>
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<h4><a name="api:mono_field_set_value">mono_field_set_value</a></h4>
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<h4><a name="api:mono_field_static_get_value">mono_field_static_get_value</a></h4>
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<h4><a name="api:mono_field_static_set_value">mono_field_static_set_value</a></h4>
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<h4><a name="api:mono_field_get_object">mono_field_get_object</a></h4>
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<a name="properties"></a>
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<h2>Properties</h2>
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<h4><a name="api:mono_property_get_object">mono_property_get_object</a></h4>
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<h4><a name="api:mono_property_get_flags">mono_property_get_flags</a></h4>
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<h4><a name="api:mono_property_get_get_method">mono_property_get_get_method</a></h4>
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<h4><a name="api:mono_property_get_name">mono_property_get_name</a></h4>
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<h4><a name="api:mono_property_get_parent">mono_property_get_parent</a></h4>
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<h4><a name="api:mono_property_get_set_method">mono_property_get_set_method</a></h4>
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<h4><a name="api:mono_property_get_value">mono_property_get_value</a></h4>
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<h4><a name="api:mono_property_set_value">mono_property_set_value</a></h4>
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<a name="events"></a>
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<h2>Events</h2>
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<h4><a name="api:mono_event_get_object">mono_event_get_object</a></h4>
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<h4><a name="api:mono_event_get_add_method">mono_event_get_add_method</a></h4>
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<h4><a name="api:mono_event_get_flags">mono_event_get_flags</a></h4>
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<h4><a name="api:mono_event_get_name">mono_event_get_name</a></h4>
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<h4><a name="api:mono_event_get_parent">mono_event_get_parent</a></h4>
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<h4><a name="api:mono_event_get_raise_method">mono_event_get_raise_method</a></h4>
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<h4><a name="api:mono_event_get_remove_method">mono_event_get_remove_method</a></h4>
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<a name="remote"></a>
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<h2>Remote Fields</h2>
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<h4><a name="api:mono_load_remote_field">mono_load_remote_field</a></h4>
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<h4><a name="api:mono_load_remote_field_new">mono_load_remote_field_new</a></h4>
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<h4><a name="api:mono_store_remote_field">mono_store_remote_field</a></h4>
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<h4><a name="api:mono_store_remote_field_new">mono_store_remote_field_new</a></h4>
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<a name="delegates"></a>
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<h2>Delegates</h2>
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<h4><a name="api:mono_get_delegate_begin_invoke">mono_get_delegate_begin_invoke</a></h4>
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<h4><a name="api:mono_get_delegate_end_invoke">mono_get_delegate_end_invoke</a></h4>
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