A nested type and its containing type do not have a special relationship with regard to this-access (14.5.7). Specifically, this within a nested type cannot be used to refer to instance members of the containing type. In cases where a nested type needs access to the instance members of its containing type, access can be provided by providing the this for the instance of the containing type as a constructor argument for the nested type. [Example: The following example shows this technique. An instance of C creates an instance of Nested, and passes its own this to Nested's constructor in order to provide subsequent access to C's instance members. end example]