post-increment-expression : primary-expression++
post-decrement-expression : primary-expression--
The operand of a postfix increment or decrement operation must be an expression classified as a variable, a property access, or an indexer access. The result of the operation is a value of the same type as the operand.
If the operand of a postfix increment or decrement operation is a property or indexer access, the property or indexer must have both a get and a set accessor. If this is not the case, a compile-time error occurs.
Unary operator overload resolution (14.2.3) is applied to select a specific operator implementation. Predefined ++ and --operators exist for the following types: sbyte, byte, short, ushort, int, uint, long, ulong, char, float, double, decimal, and any enum type. The predefined ++ operators return the value produced by adding 1 to the operand, and the predefined --operators return the value produced by subtracting 1 from the operand.
The run-time processing of a postfix increment or decrement operation of the form x++ or x--consists of the following steps: If x is classified as a variable: x is evaluated to produce the variable. The value of x is saved. The selected operator is invoked with the saved value of x as its argument. The value returned by the operator is stored in the location given by the evaluation of x. The saved value of x becomes the result of the operation.
If x is classified as a property or indexer access: The instance expression (if x is not static) and the argument list (if x is an indexer access) associated with x are evaluated, and the results are used in the subsequent get and set accessor invocations. The get accessor of x is invoked and the returned value is saved. The selected operator is invoked with the saved value of x as its argument. The set accessor of x is invoked with the value returned by the operator as its value argument. The saved value of x becomes the result of the operation.
The ++ and --operators also support prefix notation (14.6.5). The result of x++ or x--is the value of x before the operation, whereas the result of ++x or --x is the value of x after the operation. In either case, x itself has the same value after the operation.
An operator ++ or operator --implementation can be invoked using either postfix or prefix notation. It is not possible to have separate operator implementations for the two notations.