//--------------------------------------------------------------------- // <copyright file="ObjectParameterCollection.cs" company="Microsoft"> // Copyright (c) Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved. // </copyright> // // @owner Microsoft // @backupowner Microsoft //--------------------------------------------------------------------- namespace System.Data.Objects { using System; using System.Collections; using System.Collections.Generic; using System.Data; using System.Data.Entity; using System.Data.Metadata.Edm; using System.Text; /// <summary> /// This class represents a collection of query parameters at the object layer. /// </summary> public sealed class ObjectParameterCollection : ICollection<ObjectParameter> { // Note: There are NO public constructors for this class - it is for internal // ObjectQuery<T> use only, but must be public so that an instance thereof can be // a public property on ObjectQuery<T>. #region Internal Constructors // --------------------- // Internal Constructors // --------------------- #region ObjectParameterCollection (ClrPerspective) /// <summary> /// This internal constructor creates a new query parameter collection and /// initializes the internal parameter storage. /// </summary> internal ObjectParameterCollection(ClrPerspective perspective) { EntityUtil.CheckArgumentNull(perspective, "perspective"); // The perspective is required to do type-checking on parameters as they // are added to the collection. this._perspective = perspective; // Create a new list to store the parameters. _parameters = new List<ObjectParameter>(); } #endregion #endregion #region Private Fields // -------------- // Private Fields // -------------- /// <summary> /// Can parameters be added or removed from this collection? /// </summary> private bool _locked; /// <summary> /// The internal storage for the query parameters in the collection. /// </summary> private List<ObjectParameter> _parameters; /// <summary> /// A CLR perspective necessary to do type-checking on parameters as they /// are added to the collection. /// </summary> private ClrPerspective _perspective; /// <summary> /// A string that can be used to represent the current state of this parameter collection in an ObjectQuery cache key. /// </summary> private string _cacheKey; #endregion #region Public Properties // ----------------- // Public Properties // ----------------- /// <summary> /// The number of parameters currently in the collection. /// </summary> public int Count { get { return this._parameters.Count; } } /// <summary> /// This collection is read-write - parameters may be added, removed /// and [somewhat] modified at will (value only) - provided that the /// implementation the collection belongs to has not locked its parameters /// because it's command definition has been prepared. /// </summary> bool ICollection<ObjectParameter>.IsReadOnly { get { return (this._locked); } } #endregion #region Public Indexers // --------------- // Public Indexers // --------------- /// <summary> /// This indexer allows callers to retrieve parameters by name. If no /// parameter by the given name exists, an exception is thrown. For /// safe existence-checking, use the Contains method instead. /// </summary> /// <param name="name"> /// The name of the parameter to find. /// </param> /// <returns> /// The parameter object with the specified name. /// </returns> /// <exception cref="ArgumentOutOfRangeException"> /// If no parameter with the specified name is found in the collection. /// </exception> public ObjectParameter this[string name] { get { int index = this.IndexOf(name); if (index == -1) { throw EntityUtil.ArgumentOutOfRange(System.Data.Entity.Strings.ObjectParameterCollection_ParameterNameNotFound(name), "name"); } return this._parameters[index]; } } #endregion #region Public Methods // -------------- // Public Methods // -------------- #region Add /// <summary> /// This method adds the specified parameter object to the collection. If /// the parameter object already exists in the collection, an exception is /// thrown. /// </summary> /// <param name="parameter"> /// The parameter object to add to the collection. /// </param> /// <returns></returns> /// <exception cref="ArgumentNullException"> /// If the value of the parameter argument is null. /// </exception> /// <exception cref="ArgumentException"> /// If the parameter argument already exists in the collection. This /// behavior differs from that of most collections which allow duplicate /// entries. /// </exception> /// <exception cref="ArgumentException"> /// If another parameter with the same name as the parameter argument /// already exists in the collection. Note that the lookup is case- /// insensitive. This behavior differs from that of most collections, /// and is more like that of a Dictionary. /// </exception> /// <exception cref="ArgumentOutOfRangeException"> /// If the type of the specified parameter is invalid. /// </exception> public void Add (ObjectParameter parameter) { EntityUtil.CheckArgumentNull(parameter, "parameter"); CheckUnlocked(); if (this.Contains(parameter)) { throw EntityUtil.Argument(System.Data.Entity.Strings.ObjectParameterCollection_ParameterAlreadyExists(parameter.Name), "parameter"); } if (this.Contains(parameter.Name)) { throw EntityUtil.Argument(System.Data.Entity.Strings.ObjectParameterCollection_DuplicateParameterName(parameter.Name), "parameter"); } if (!parameter.ValidateParameterType(this._perspective)) { throw EntityUtil.ArgumentOutOfRange(System.Data.Entity.Strings.ObjectParameter_InvalidParameterType(parameter.ParameterType.FullName), "parameter"); } this._parameters.Add(parameter); this._cacheKey = null; } #endregion #region Clear /// <summary> /// This method empties the entire parameter collection. /// </summary> /// <returns></returns> public void Clear() { CheckUnlocked(); this._parameters.Clear(); this._cacheKey = null; } #endregion #region Contains (ObjectParameter) /// <summary> /// This methods checks for the existence of a given parameter object in the /// collection by reference. /// </summary> /// <param name="parameter"> /// The parameter object to look for in the collection. /// </param> /// <returns> /// True if the parameter object was found in the collection, false otherwise. /// Note that this is a reference-based lookup, which means that if the para- /// meter argument has the same name as a parameter object in the collection, /// this method will only return true if it's the same object. /// </returns> /// <exception cref="ArgumentNullException"> /// If the value of the parameter argument is null. /// </exception> public bool Contains (ObjectParameter parameter) { EntityUtil.CheckArgumentNull(parameter, "parameter"); return this._parameters.Contains(parameter); } #endregion #region Contains (string) /// <summary> /// This method checks for the existence of a given parameter in the collection /// by name. /// </summary> /// <param name="name"> /// The name of the parameter to look for in the collection. /// </param> /// <returns> /// True if a parameter with the specified name was found in the collection, /// false otherwise. Note that the lookup is case-insensitive. /// </returns> /// <exception cref="ArgumentNullException"> /// If the value of the parameter argument is null. /// </exception> public bool Contains (string name) { EntityUtil.CheckArgumentNull(name, "name"); if (this.IndexOf(name) != -1) { return true; } return false; } #endregion #region CopyTo /// <summary> /// This method allows the parameters in the collection to be copied into a /// supplied array, beginning at the specified index therein. /// </summary> /// <param name="array"> /// The array into which to copy the parameters. /// </param> /// <param name="index"> /// The index in the array at which to start copying the parameters. /// </param> /// <returns></returns> public void CopyTo (ObjectParameter[] array, int index) { this._parameters.CopyTo(array, index); } #endregion #region Remove /// <summary> /// This method removes an instance of a parameter from the collection by /// reference if it exists in the collection. To remove a parameter by name, /// first use the Contains(name) method or this[name] indexer to retrieve /// the parameter instance, then remove it using this method. /// </summary> /// <param name="parameter"> /// The parameter object to remove from the collection. /// </param> /// <returns> /// True if the parameter object was found and removed from the collection, /// false otherwise. Note that this is a reference-based lookup, which means /// that if the parameter argument has the same name as a parameter object /// in the collection, this method will remove it only if it's the same object. /// </returns> /// <exception cref="ArgumentNullException"> /// If the value of the parameter argument is null. /// </exception> public bool Remove (ObjectParameter parameter) { EntityUtil.CheckArgumentNull(parameter, "parameter"); CheckUnlocked(); bool removed = this._parameters.Remove(parameter); // If the specified parameter was found in the collection and removed, // clear out the cached string representation of this parameter collection // so that the next call to GetCacheKey (if any) will regenerate it based on // the new state of this collection. if (removed) { this._cacheKey = null; } return removed; } #endregion #region GetEnumerator /// <summary> /// These methods return enumerator instances, which allow the collection to /// be iterated through and traversed. /// </summary> IEnumerator<ObjectParameter> IEnumerable<ObjectParameter>.GetEnumerator() { return ((System.Collections.Generic.ICollection<ObjectParameter>)this._parameters).GetEnumerator(); } IEnumerator IEnumerable.GetEnumerator() { return ((System.Collections.ICollection)this._parameters).GetEnumerator(); } #endregion #endregion #region Internal Methods // --------------- // Internal Methods // --------------- /// <summary> /// Retrieves a string that may be used to represent this parameter collection in an ObjectQuery cache key. /// If this collection has not changed since the last call to this method, the same string instance is returned. /// Note that this string is used by various ObjectQueryImplementations to version the parameter collection. /// </summary> /// <returns>A string that may be used to represent this parameter collection in an ObjectQuery cache key.</returns> internal string GetCacheKey() { if (null == this._cacheKey) { if(this._parameters.Count > 0) { // Future Enhancement: If the separate branch for a single parameter does not have a measurable perf advantage, remove it. if (1 == this._parameters.Count) { // if its one parameter only, there is no need to use stringbuilder ObjectParameter theParam = this._parameters[0]; this._cacheKey = "@@1" + theParam.Name + ":" + theParam.ParameterType.FullName; } else { // Future Enhancement: Investigate whether precalculating the required size of the string builder is a better time/space tradeoff. StringBuilder keyBuilder = new StringBuilder(this._parameters.Count * 20); keyBuilder.Append("@@"); keyBuilder.Append(this._parameters.Count); for (int idx = 0; idx < this._parameters.Count; idx++) { // // if (idx > 0) { keyBuilder.Append(";"); } ObjectParameter thisParam = this._parameters[idx]; keyBuilder.Append(thisParam.Name); keyBuilder.Append(":"); keyBuilder.Append(thisParam.ParameterType.FullName); } this._cacheKey = keyBuilder.ToString(); } } } return this._cacheKey; } /// <summary> /// Locks or unlocks this parameter collection, allowing its contents to be added to, removed from, or cleared. /// Calling this method consecutively with the same value has no effect but does not throw an exception. /// </summary> /// <param name="isReadOnly">If <c>true</c>, this parameter collection is now locked; otherwise it is unlocked</param> internal void SetReadOnly(bool isReadOnly) { this._locked = isReadOnly; } /// <summary> /// Creates a new copy of the specified parameter collection containing copies of its element <see cref="ObjectParameter"/>s. /// If the specified argument is <c>null</c>, then <c>null</c> is returned. /// </summary> /// <param name="copyParams">The parameter collection to copy</param> /// <returns>The new collection containing copies of <paramref name="copyParams"/> parameters, if <paramref name="copyParams"/> is non-null; otherwise <c>null</c>.</returns> internal static ObjectParameterCollection DeepCopy(ObjectParameterCollection copyParams) { if (null == copyParams) { return null; } ObjectParameterCollection retParams = new ObjectParameterCollection(copyParams._perspective); foreach (ObjectParameter param in copyParams) { retParams.Add(param.ShallowCopy()); } return retParams; } #endregion #region Private Methods // --------------- // Private Methods // --------------- /// <summary> /// This private method checks for the existence of a given parameter object /// by name by iterating through the list and comparing each parameter name /// to the specified name. This is a case-insensitive lookup. /// </summary> private int IndexOf (string name) { int index = 0; foreach (ObjectParameter parameter in this._parameters) { if (0 == String.Compare(name, parameter.Name, StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase)) { return index; } index++; } return -1; } /// <summary> /// This method successfully returns only if the parameter collection is not considered 'locked'; /// otherwise an <see cref="InvalidOperationException"/> is thrown. /// </summary> private void CheckUnlocked() { if (this._locked) { throw EntityUtil.InvalidOperation(Strings.ObjectParameterCollection_ParametersLocked); } } #endregion } }