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1
debian/detector/.gitignore
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debian/detector/.gitignore
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binfmt-detector-cli
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6
debian/detector/Makefile
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debian/detector/Makefile
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binfmt-detector-cli: binfmt-detector-cli.c cil-coff.h
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$(CC) $(CFLAGS) $(CPPFLAGS) $(LDFLAGS) binfmt-detector-cli.c -o binfmt-detector-cli
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strip binfmt-detector-cli
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clean:
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rm -f binfmt-detector-cli
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45
debian/detector/README
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debian/detector/README
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binfmt-pe
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This utility determines the Microsoft PE executable file's
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type (Native, .NET CLR) and runs it using the appropriate
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runtime (WINE, CLI). It also detects and refuses to run
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MS-DOS (non-PE) executables.
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It is inteded to be used in a Linux binfmt configuration,
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since binfmt itself is incapable of reliably distinguishing
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between various PE file types (since they have no different
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"magic string") and runtimes refuse to run files which
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they don't support (CLR runtimes refuse to run
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Native images and vice versa).
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Technical information
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The file's type is determined from certain characteristics
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in the PE / COFF file header. It should be noted that the
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techniques used might not be standard and are not throughtly
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tested to work, so false detections might occur.
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In short:
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- An MS-DOS executable is assumed if the PE offset in the MS-DOS
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header is NULL or points to an offset beyond the file's length
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- A CLR file is assumed if the PE header's directory entry
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for "CLI header" is not NULL and points to a valid offset in
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the executable file.
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- A native executable file is assumed otherwise.
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The runtime names are hardcoded into the utilit (that is -
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not configurable) and are exec'ed from the utility --
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"wine" is used for native images, "cli" is used for CLR images.
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Credits
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This utility is based on the PE / COFF header structures from
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Ximian's Mono .NET runtime project ( http://www.go-mono.com/ ).
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Author
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Ilya Konstantinov <future@shiny.co.il>
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Licenses
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This utility is covered by the GPL license.
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99
debian/detector/binfmt-detector-cli.c
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debian/detector/binfmt-detector-cli.c
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/*
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* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
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* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
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* the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
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* (at your option) any later version.
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*
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* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
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* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
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* GNU Library General Public License for more details.
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*
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* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
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* along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
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* Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
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*
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* binfmt PE executable helper, by Ilya Konstantinov <future@shiny.co.il>
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* Based on PE headers structures courtesy of Mono .NET runtime project
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* (http://www.go-mono.com).
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*/
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#include <errno.h>
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#include <string.h>
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#include <stdio.h>
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#include <locale.h>
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#include <stdlib.h>
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#include <libintl.h>
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#include <stdint.h>
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#include "cil-coff.h"
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//Change this to one MSDOS, MSDOS, NATIVE or CLR
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#define DETECT CLR
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#define _(String) gettext(String)
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/* Globals */
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enum execTypeEnum {
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UNKNOWN,
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MSDOS,
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NATIVE,
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CLR
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} execType = UNKNOWN;
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int main(int argc, char **argv)
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{
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const char *filename;
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FILE *image;
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size_t read;
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if (argc < 2) exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
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filename = argv[1];
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image = fopen(filename, "r");
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if (image == NULL) exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
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/* Parse the MSDOS header */
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{
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MSDOSHeader msdos_header;
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uint32_t pe_offset;
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read = fread(&msdos_header, sizeof(msdos_header), 1, image);
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if (read < 1) exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
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pe_offset = msdos_header.pe_offset[0]
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| msdos_header.pe_offset[1] << 8
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| msdos_header.pe_offset[2] << 16
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| msdos_header.pe_offset[3] << 24;
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if ((pe_offset == 0) ||
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(fseek(image, pe_offset, SEEK_SET) != 0))
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execType = MSDOS;
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}
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/* Parse the PE header */
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if (execType == UNKNOWN)
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{
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DotNetHeader dotnet_header;
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uint16_t pe_magic;
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uint32_t rva;
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read = fread(&dotnet_header, sizeof(dotnet_header), 1, image);
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if (read < 1) exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
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pe_magic = dotnet_header.pe.pe_magic[0]
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| dotnet_header.pe.pe_magic[1] << 8;
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if (dotnet_header.pesig[0] != 'P' || dotnet_header.pesig[1] != 'E' || pe_magic != 0x10B) exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
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rva = dotnet_header.datadir.pe_cli_header.rva[0]
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| dotnet_header.datadir.pe_cli_header.rva[1] << 8
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| dotnet_header.datadir.pe_cli_header.rva[2] << 16
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| dotnet_header.datadir.pe_cli_header.rva[1] << 24;
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if ((dotnet_header.datadir.pe_cli_header.size != 0) &&
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(rva != 0) &&
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(fseek(image, rva, SEEK_SET) == 0))
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execType = CLR;
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else
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execType = NATIVE;
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}
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fclose(image);
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/* Return a value indicating success or failure */
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if (execType == DETECT) exit(EXIT_SUCCESS); else exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
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}
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190
debian/detector/cil-coff.h
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190
debian/detector/cil-coff.h
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#ifndef __MONO_CIL_COFF_H__
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#define __MONO_CIL_COFF_H__
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#include <stdint.h>
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/*
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* 25.2.1: Method header type values
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*/
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#define METHOD_HEADER_FORMAT_MASK 7
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#define METHOD_HEADER_TINY_FORMAT 2
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#define METHOD_HEADER_TINY_FORMAT1 6
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#define METHOD_HEADER_FAT_FORMAT 3
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/*
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* 25.2.3.1: Flags for method headers
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*/
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#define METHOD_HEADER_INIT_LOCALS 0x10
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#define METHOD_HEADER_MORE_SECTS 0x08
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/*
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* For section data (25.3)
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*/
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#define METHOD_HEADER_SECTION_RESERVED 0
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#define METHOD_HEADER_SECTION_EHTABLE 1
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#define METHOD_HEADER_SECTION_OPTIL_TABLE 2
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#define METHOD_HEADER_SECTION_FAT_FORMAT 0x40
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#define METHOD_HEADER_SECTION_MORE_SECTS 0x80
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/* 128 bytes */
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typedef struct {
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char msdos_sig [2];
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uint16_t nlast_page;
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uint16_t npages;
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char msdos_header [54];
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unsigned char pe_offset[4];
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char msdos_header2 [64];
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} MSDOSHeader;
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/* 20 bytes */
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typedef struct {
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uint16_t coff_machine;
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uint16_t coff_sections;
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uint32_t coff_time;
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uint32_t coff_symptr;
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uint32_t coff_symcount;
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uint16_t coff_opt_header_size;
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uint16_t coff_attributes;
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} COFFHeader;
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#define COFF_ATTRIBUTE_EXECUTABLE_IMAGE 0x0002
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#define COFF_ATTRIBUTE_LIBRARY_IMAGE 0x2000
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/* 28 bytes */
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typedef struct {
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unsigned char pe_magic[2];
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unsigned char pe_major;
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unsigned char pe_minor;
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uint32_t pe_code_size;
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uint32_t pe_data_size;
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uint32_t pe_uninit_data_size;
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uint32_t pe_rva_entry_point;
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uint32_t pe_rva_code_base;
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uint32_t pe_rva_data_base;
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} PEHeader;
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/* 68 bytes */
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typedef struct {
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uint32_t pe_image_base; /* must be 0x400000 */
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uint32_t pe_section_align; /* must be 8192 */
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uint32_t pe_file_alignment; /* must be 512 or 4096 */
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uint16_t pe_os_major; /* must be 4 */
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uint16_t pe_os_minor; /* must be 0 */
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uint16_t pe_user_major;
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uint16_t pe_user_minor;
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uint16_t pe_subsys_major;
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uint16_t pe_subsys_minor;
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uint32_t pe_reserved_1;
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uint32_t pe_image_size;
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uint32_t pe_header_size;
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uint32_t pe_checksum;
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uint16_t pe_subsys_required;
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uint16_t pe_dll_flags;
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uint32_t pe_stack_reserve;
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uint32_t pe_stack_commit;
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uint32_t pe_heap_reserve;
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uint32_t pe_heap_commit;
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uint32_t pe_loader_flags;
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uint32_t pe_data_dir_count;
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} PEHeaderNT;
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typedef struct {
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unsigned char rva[4];
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uint32_t size;
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} PEDirEntry;
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/* 128 bytes */
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typedef struct {
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PEDirEntry pe_export_table;
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PEDirEntry pe_import_table;
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PEDirEntry pe_resource_table;
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PEDirEntry pe_exception_table;
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PEDirEntry pe_certificate_table;
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PEDirEntry pe_reloc_table;
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PEDirEntry pe_debug;
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PEDirEntry pe_copyright;
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PEDirEntry pe_global_ptr;
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PEDirEntry pe_tls_table;
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PEDirEntry pe_load_config_table;
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PEDirEntry pe_bound_import;
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PEDirEntry pe_iat;
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PEDirEntry pe_delay_import_desc;
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PEDirEntry pe_cli_header;
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PEDirEntry pe_reserved;
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} PEDatadir;
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/* 248 bytes */
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typedef struct {
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char pesig [4];
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COFFHeader coff;
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PEHeader pe;
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PEHeaderNT nt;
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PEDatadir datadir;
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} DotNetHeader;
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typedef struct {
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char st_name [8];
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uint32_t st_virtual_size;
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uint32_t st_virtual_address;
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uint32_t st_raw_data_size;
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uint32_t st_raw_data_ptr;
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uint32_t st_reloc_ptr;
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uint32_t st_lineno_ptr;
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uint16_t st_reloc_count;
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uint16_t st_line_count;
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#define SECT_FLAGS_HAS_CODE 0x20
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#define SECT_FLAGS_HAS_INITIALIZED_DATA 0x40
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#define SECT_FLAGS_HAS_UNINITIALIZED_DATA 0x80
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#define SECT_FLAGS_MEM_DISCARDABLE 0x02000000
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#define SECT_FLAGS_MEM_NOT_CACHED 0x04000000
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#define SECT_FLAGS_MEM_NOT_PAGED 0x08000000
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#define SECT_FLAGS_MEM_SHARED 0x10000000
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#define SECT_FLAGS_MEM_EXECUTE 0x20000000
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#define SECT_FLAGS_MEM_READ 0x40000000
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#define SECT_FLAGS_MEM_WRITE 0x80000000
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uint32_t st_flags;
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} SectionTable;
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typedef struct {
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uint32_t ch_size;
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uint16_t ch_runtime_major;
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uint16_t ch_runtime_minor;
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PEDirEntry ch_metadata;
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#define CLI_FLAGS_ILONLY 0x01
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#define CLI_FLAGS_32BITREQUIRED 0x02
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#define CLI_FLAGS_TRACKDEBUGDATA 0x00010000
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uint32_t ch_flags;
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uint32_t ch_entry_point;
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PEDirEntry ch_resources;
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PEDirEntry ch_strong_name;
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PEDirEntry ch_code_manager_table;
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PEDirEntry ch_vtable_fixups;
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PEDirEntry ch_export_address_table_jumps;
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/* The following are zero in the current docs */
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PEDirEntry ch_eeinfo_table;
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PEDirEntry ch_helper_table;
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PEDirEntry ch_dynamic_info;
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PEDirEntry ch_delay_load_info;
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PEDirEntry ch_module_image;
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PEDirEntry ch_external_fixups;
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PEDirEntry ch_ridmap;
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PEDirEntry ch_debug_map;
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PEDirEntry ch_ip_map;
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} CLIHeader;
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/* This is not an on-disk structure */
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typedef struct {
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DotNetHeader cli_header;
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int cli_section_count;
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SectionTable *cli_section_tables;
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void **cli_sections;
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CLIHeader cli_cli_header;
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} CLIImageInfo;
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#endif /* __MONO_CIL_COFF_H__ */
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