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//===-- AArch64A53Fix835769.cpp -------------------------------------------===//
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//
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// The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
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//
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// This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
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// License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
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//
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//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
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// This pass changes code to work around Cortex-A53 erratum 835769.
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// It works around it by inserting a nop instruction in code sequences that
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// in some circumstances may trigger the erratum.
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// It inserts a nop instruction between a sequence of the following 2 classes
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// of instructions:
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// instr 1: mem-instr (including loads, stores and prefetches).
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// instr 2: non-SIMD integer multiply-accumulate writing 64-bit X registers.
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//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
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#include "AArch64.h"
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#include "llvm/ADT/Statistic.h"
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#include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineFunction.h"
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#include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineFunctionPass.h"
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#include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineInstr.h"
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#include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineInstrBuilder.h"
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#include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineRegisterInfo.h"
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#include "llvm/CodeGen/TargetInstrInfo.h"
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#include "llvm/Support/Debug.h"
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#include "llvm/Support/raw_ostream.h"
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using namespace llvm;
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#define DEBUG_TYPE "aarch64-fix-cortex-a53-835769"
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STATISTIC(NumNopsAdded, "Number of Nops added to work around erratum 835769");
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//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
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// Helper functions
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// Is the instruction a match for the instruction that comes first in the
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// sequence of instructions that can trigger the erratum?
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static bool isFirstInstructionInSequence(MachineInstr *MI) {
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// Must return true if this instruction is a load, a store or a prefetch.
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switch (MI->getOpcode()) {
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case AArch64::PRFMl:
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case AArch64::PRFMroW:
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case AArch64::PRFMroX:
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case AArch64::PRFMui:
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case AArch64::PRFUMi:
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return true;
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default:
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return MI->mayLoadOrStore();
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}
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}
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// Is the instruction a match for the instruction that comes second in the
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// sequence that can trigger the erratum?
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static bool isSecondInstructionInSequence(MachineInstr *MI) {
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// Must return true for non-SIMD integer multiply-accumulates, writing
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// to a 64-bit register.
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switch (MI->getOpcode()) {
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// Erratum cannot be triggered when the destination register is 32 bits,
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// therefore only include the following.
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case AArch64::MSUBXrrr:
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case AArch64::MADDXrrr:
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case AArch64::SMADDLrrr:
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case AArch64::SMSUBLrrr:
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case AArch64::UMADDLrrr:
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case AArch64::UMSUBLrrr:
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// Erratum can only be triggered by multiply-adds, not by regular
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// non-accumulating multiplies, i.e. when Ra=XZR='11111'
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return MI->getOperand(3).getReg() != AArch64::XZR;
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default:
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return false;
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}
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}
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//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
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namespace {
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class AArch64A53Fix835769 : public MachineFunctionPass {
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const TargetInstrInfo *TII;
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public:
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static char ID;
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explicit AArch64A53Fix835769() : MachineFunctionPass(ID) {
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initializeAArch64A53Fix835769Pass(*PassRegistry::getPassRegistry());
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}
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bool runOnMachineFunction(MachineFunction &F) override;
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MachineFunctionProperties getRequiredProperties() const override {
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return MachineFunctionProperties().set(
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MachineFunctionProperties::Property::NoVRegs);
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}
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StringRef getPassName() const override {
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return "Workaround A53 erratum 835769 pass";
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}
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void getAnalysisUsage(AnalysisUsage &AU) const override {
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AU.setPreservesCFG();
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MachineFunctionPass::getAnalysisUsage(AU);
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}
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private:
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bool runOnBasicBlock(MachineBasicBlock &MBB);
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};
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char AArch64A53Fix835769::ID = 0;
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} // end anonymous namespace
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INITIALIZE_PASS(AArch64A53Fix835769, "aarch64-fix-cortex-a53-835769-pass",
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"AArch64 fix for A53 erratum 835769", false, false)
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//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
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bool
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AArch64A53Fix835769::runOnMachineFunction(MachineFunction &F) {
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DEBUG(dbgs() << "***** AArch64A53Fix835769 *****\n");
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bool Changed = false;
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TII = F.getSubtarget().getInstrInfo();
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for (auto &MBB : F) {
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Changed |= runOnBasicBlock(MBB);
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}
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return Changed;
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}
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// Return the block that was fallen through to get to MBB, if any,
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// otherwise nullptr.
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static MachineBasicBlock *getBBFallenThrough(MachineBasicBlock *MBB,
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const TargetInstrInfo *TII) {
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// Get the previous machine basic block in the function.
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MachineFunction::iterator MBBI(MBB);
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// Can't go off top of function.
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if (MBBI == MBB->getParent()->begin())
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return nullptr;
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MachineBasicBlock *TBB = nullptr, *FBB = nullptr;
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SmallVector<MachineOperand, 2> Cond;
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MachineBasicBlock *PrevBB = &*std::prev(MBBI);
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for (MachineBasicBlock *S : MBB->predecessors())
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if (S == PrevBB && !TII->analyzeBranch(*PrevBB, TBB, FBB, Cond) && !TBB &&
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!FBB)
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return S;
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return nullptr;
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}
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// Iterate through fallen through blocks trying to find a previous non-pseudo if
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// there is one, otherwise return nullptr. Only look for instructions in
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// previous blocks, not the current block, since we only use this to look at
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// previous blocks.
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static MachineInstr *getLastNonPseudo(MachineBasicBlock &MBB,
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const TargetInstrInfo *TII) {
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MachineBasicBlock *FMBB = &MBB;
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// If there is no non-pseudo in the current block, loop back around and try
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// the previous block (if there is one).
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while ((FMBB = getBBFallenThrough(FMBB, TII))) {
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for (MachineInstr &I : make_range(FMBB->rbegin(), FMBB->rend()))
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if (!I.isPseudo())
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return &I;
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}
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// There was no previous non-pseudo in the fallen through blocks
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return nullptr;
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}
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static void insertNopBeforeInstruction(MachineBasicBlock &MBB, MachineInstr* MI,
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const TargetInstrInfo *TII) {
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// If we are the first instruction of the block, put the NOP at the end of
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// the previous fallthrough block
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if (MI == &MBB.front()) {
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MachineInstr *I = getLastNonPseudo(MBB, TII);
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assert(I && "Expected instruction");
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DebugLoc DL = I->getDebugLoc();
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BuildMI(I->getParent(), DL, TII->get(AArch64::HINT)).addImm(0);
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}
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else {
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DebugLoc DL = MI->getDebugLoc();
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BuildMI(MBB, MI, DL, TII->get(AArch64::HINT)).addImm(0);
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}
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++NumNopsAdded;
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}
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bool
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AArch64A53Fix835769::runOnBasicBlock(MachineBasicBlock &MBB) {
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bool Changed = false;
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DEBUG(dbgs() << "Running on MBB: " << MBB << " - scanning instructions...\n");
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// First, scan the basic block, looking for a sequence of 2 instructions
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// that match the conditions under which the erratum may trigger.
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// List of terminating instructions in matching sequences
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std::vector<MachineInstr*> Sequences;
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unsigned Idx = 0;
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MachineInstr *PrevInstr = nullptr;
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// Try and find the last non-pseudo instruction in any fallen through blocks,
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// if there isn't one, then we use nullptr to represent that.
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PrevInstr = getLastNonPseudo(MBB, TII);
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for (auto &MI : MBB) {
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MachineInstr *CurrInstr = &MI;
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DEBUG(dbgs() << " Examining: " << MI);
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if (PrevInstr) {
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DEBUG(dbgs() << " PrevInstr: " << *PrevInstr
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<< " CurrInstr: " << *CurrInstr
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<< " isFirstInstructionInSequence(PrevInstr): "
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<< isFirstInstructionInSequence(PrevInstr) << "\n"
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<< " isSecondInstructionInSequence(CurrInstr): "
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<< isSecondInstructionInSequence(CurrInstr) << "\n");
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if (isFirstInstructionInSequence(PrevInstr) &&
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isSecondInstructionInSequence(CurrInstr)) {
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DEBUG(dbgs() << " ** pattern found at Idx " << Idx << "!\n");
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Sequences.push_back(CurrInstr);
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}
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}
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if (!CurrInstr->isPseudo())
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PrevInstr = CurrInstr;
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++Idx;
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}
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DEBUG(dbgs() << "Scan complete, " << Sequences.size()
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<< " occurrences of pattern found.\n");
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// Then update the basic block, inserting nops between the detected sequences.
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for (auto &MI : Sequences) {
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Changed = true;
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insertNopBeforeInstruction(MBB, MI, TII);
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}
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return Changed;
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}
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// Factory function used by AArch64TargetMachine to add the pass to
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// the passmanager.
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FunctionPass *llvm::createAArch64A53Fix835769() {
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return new AArch64A53Fix835769();
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}
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