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man/csharp.1
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man/csharp.1
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.if t .sp .5v
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.if n .sp
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..
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.TH csharp 1 "4 September 2008"
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.TH csharp 1 "22 March 2017"
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.SH NAME
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csharp, gsharp \- Interactive C# Shell
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csharp \- Interactive C# Shell and Scripting
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.SH SYNOPSIS
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.B csharp [--attach PID] [-e EXPRESSION] [file1 [file2]]
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[options]
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.P
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.B gsharp [file1 [file2]]
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[compiler-options] [--|-s script-options]
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.SH DESCRIPTION
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The
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.I csharp
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is an interactive C# shell that allows the user to enter and evaluate
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C# statements and expressions from the command line. The regular
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command is an interactive C# shell and scripting host that allows
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the user to enter and evaluate C# statements and expressions from
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the command line or execute C# scripts.
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The regular
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.I mcs
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command line options can be used in this version of the compiler.
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.PP
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The
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.I gsharp
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command is a GUI version of the C# interpreter that uses Gtk# and
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provides an area to attach widgets as well. This version can be
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attached to other Gtk# applications in a safe way as it injects itself
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into the main loop of a Gtk# application, avoiding any problems
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arising from the multi-threaded nature of injecting itself into a
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target process.
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.PP
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Files specified in the command line will be loaded and executed as
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scripts.
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.PP
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@@ -35,9 +26,31 @@ Starting with Mono 2.10, the
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command can be used as an interpreter executed by executables flagged
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with the Unix execute attribute. To do this, make the first line of
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your C# source code look like this:
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.PP
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.nf
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"#!/usr/bin/csharp"
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Console.WriteLine ("Hello, World");
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#!/usr/bin/csharp
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Console.WriteLine ("Hello, World");
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.fi
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.PP
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Starting with Mono 5.0, command line arguments may now be passed
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to the
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.I csharp
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command by specifying either the
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.I -s
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or
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.I --
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(script) options.
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.PP
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The
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.I -s
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option is ideal for interpreting executable scripts that utilize
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shebang syntax (introduced in Mono 2.10). This allows command line
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arguments to be passed to and consumed cleanly by the script:
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.PP
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.nf
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#!/usr/bin/csharp -s
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foreach (var arg in Args)
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Console.WriteLine ($"script argument: {arg}");
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.fi
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.SH OPTIONS
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The commands accept all of the commands that are available to the
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@@ -45,6 +58,23 @@ The commands accept all of the commands that are available to the
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command, so you can reference assemblies, specify paths, language
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level and so on from the command line. In addition, the following
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command line options are supported:
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.TP
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.I "\-s" SCRIPT_FILE
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This option is ideal for authoring executable scripts that utilize
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the Unix shebang feature. Unix will implicitly append as an argument
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the path of the script to execute. When the executable is invoked,
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any arguments then passed to it will be available in the
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.I Args
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global. Example:
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.I "#!/usr/bin/env csharp -s"
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.TP
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.I "\-\-"
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Any arguments that follow will not be passed to the compiler driver,
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and instead will be made available in the
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.I Args
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global. Example:
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.I csharp -- a b c
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will result in Args = { "a", "b", "c" } in the interactive shell.
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.TP
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.I "\-\-attach"
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This is an advanced option and should only be used if you have a deep
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.PP
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The command set is similar to many other applications (cursor keys)
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and incorporates some of the Emacs commands for editing as well as a
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history mechanism to
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history mechanism too.
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.PP
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.PP
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The following keyboard input is supported:
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@@ -247,7 +277,7 @@ line in the history.
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.TP
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.I Down Arrow Key, Control-n
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Moves forward in the history, replaces the current line with the next
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lien in the history.
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line in the history.
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.TP
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.I Return
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Executes the current line if the statement or expression is complete,
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@@ -290,6 +320,15 @@ statements and expressions are executed are static, they can be
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invoked directly from the shell. These are the available properties
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and methods:
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.TP
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.I Args
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An easy to consume array of any arguments specified after either
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.I -s
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or
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.I --
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on the command line. Ideal for self-executing scripts utilizing the
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.I -s
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option.
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.TP
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.I void LoadAssembly(string assembly)
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Loads the given assembly. This is equivalent to passing the compiler
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the -r: flag with the specified string.
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