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external/llvm/lib/Transforms/Instrumentation/PGOMemOPSizeOpt.cpp
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external/llvm/lib/Transforms/Instrumentation/PGOMemOPSizeOpt.cpp
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//===-- PGOMemOPSizeOpt.cpp - Optimizations based on value profiling ===//
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//
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// The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
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//
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// This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
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// License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
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//
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//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
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//
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// This file implements the transformation that optimizes memory intrinsics
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// such as memcpy using the size value profile. When memory intrinsic size
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// value profile metadata is available, a single memory intrinsic is expanded
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// to a sequence of guarded specialized versions that are called with the
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// hottest size(s), for later expansion into more optimal inline sequences.
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//
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//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
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#include "llvm/ADT/ArrayRef.h"
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#include "llvm/ADT/Statistic.h"
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#include "llvm/ADT/StringRef.h"
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#include "llvm/ADT/Twine.h"
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#include "llvm/Analysis/BlockFrequencyInfo.h"
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#include "llvm/Analysis/GlobalsModRef.h"
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#include "llvm/Analysis/OptimizationRemarkEmitter.h"
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#include "llvm/IR/BasicBlock.h"
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#include "llvm/IR/CallSite.h"
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#include "llvm/IR/DerivedTypes.h"
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#include "llvm/IR/Function.h"
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#include "llvm/IR/IRBuilder.h"
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#include "llvm/IR/InstVisitor.h"
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#include "llvm/IR/InstrTypes.h"
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#include "llvm/IR/Instruction.h"
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#include "llvm/IR/Instructions.h"
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#include "llvm/IR/LLVMContext.h"
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#include "llvm/IR/PassManager.h"
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#include "llvm/IR/Type.h"
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#include "llvm/Pass.h"
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#include "llvm/PassRegistry.h"
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#include "llvm/PassSupport.h"
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#include "llvm/ProfileData/InstrProf.h"
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#include "llvm/Support/Casting.h"
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#include "llvm/Support/CommandLine.h"
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#include "llvm/Support/Debug.h"
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#include "llvm/Support/ErrorHandling.h"
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#include "llvm/Support/MathExtras.h"
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#include "llvm/Transforms/Instrumentation.h"
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#include "llvm/Transforms/PGOInstrumentation.h"
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#include "llvm/Transforms/Utils/BasicBlockUtils.h"
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#include <cassert>
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#include <cstdint>
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#include <vector>
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using namespace llvm;
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#define DEBUG_TYPE "pgo-memop-opt"
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STATISTIC(NumOfPGOMemOPOpt, "Number of memop intrinsics optimized.");
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STATISTIC(NumOfPGOMemOPAnnotate, "Number of memop intrinsics annotated.");
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// The minimum call count to optimize memory intrinsic calls.
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static cl::opt<unsigned>
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MemOPCountThreshold("pgo-memop-count-threshold", cl::Hidden, cl::ZeroOrMore,
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cl::init(1000),
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cl::desc("The minimum count to optimize memory "
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"intrinsic calls"));
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// Command line option to disable memory intrinsic optimization. The default is
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// false. This is for debug purpose.
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static cl::opt<bool> DisableMemOPOPT("disable-memop-opt", cl::init(false),
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cl::Hidden, cl::desc("Disable optimize"));
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// The percent threshold to optimize memory intrinsic calls.
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static cl::opt<unsigned>
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MemOPPercentThreshold("pgo-memop-percent-threshold", cl::init(40),
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cl::Hidden, cl::ZeroOrMore,
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cl::desc("The percentage threshold for the "
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"memory intrinsic calls optimization"));
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// Maximum number of versions for optimizing memory intrinsic call.
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static cl::opt<unsigned>
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MemOPMaxVersion("pgo-memop-max-version", cl::init(3), cl::Hidden,
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cl::ZeroOrMore,
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cl::desc("The max version for the optimized memory "
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" intrinsic calls"));
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// Scale the counts from the annotation using the BB count value.
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static cl::opt<bool>
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MemOPScaleCount("pgo-memop-scale-count", cl::init(true), cl::Hidden,
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cl::desc("Scale the memop size counts using the basic "
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" block count value"));
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// This option sets the rangge of precise profile memop sizes.
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extern cl::opt<std::string> MemOPSizeRange;
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// This option sets the value that groups large memop sizes
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extern cl::opt<unsigned> MemOPSizeLarge;
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namespace {
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class PGOMemOPSizeOptLegacyPass : public FunctionPass {
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public:
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static char ID;
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PGOMemOPSizeOptLegacyPass() : FunctionPass(ID) {
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initializePGOMemOPSizeOptLegacyPassPass(*PassRegistry::getPassRegistry());
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}
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StringRef getPassName() const override { return "PGOMemOPSize"; }
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private:
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bool runOnFunction(Function &F) override;
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void getAnalysisUsage(AnalysisUsage &AU) const override {
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AU.addRequired<BlockFrequencyInfoWrapperPass>();
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AU.addRequired<OptimizationRemarkEmitterWrapperPass>();
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AU.addPreserved<GlobalsAAWrapperPass>();
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}
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};
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} // end anonymous namespace
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char PGOMemOPSizeOptLegacyPass::ID = 0;
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INITIALIZE_PASS_BEGIN(PGOMemOPSizeOptLegacyPass, "pgo-memop-opt",
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"Optimize memory intrinsic using its size value profile",
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false, false)
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INITIALIZE_PASS_DEPENDENCY(BlockFrequencyInfoWrapperPass)
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INITIALIZE_PASS_END(PGOMemOPSizeOptLegacyPass, "pgo-memop-opt",
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"Optimize memory intrinsic using its size value profile",
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false, false)
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FunctionPass *llvm::createPGOMemOPSizeOptLegacyPass() {
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return new PGOMemOPSizeOptLegacyPass();
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}
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namespace {
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class MemOPSizeOpt : public InstVisitor<MemOPSizeOpt> {
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public:
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MemOPSizeOpt(Function &Func, BlockFrequencyInfo &BFI,
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OptimizationRemarkEmitter &ORE)
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: Func(Func), BFI(BFI), ORE(ORE), Changed(false) {
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ValueDataArray =
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llvm::make_unique<InstrProfValueData[]>(MemOPMaxVersion + 2);
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// Get the MemOPSize range information from option MemOPSizeRange,
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getMemOPSizeRangeFromOption(MemOPSizeRange, PreciseRangeStart,
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PreciseRangeLast);
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}
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bool isChanged() const { return Changed; }
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void perform() {
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WorkList.clear();
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visit(Func);
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for (auto &MI : WorkList) {
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++NumOfPGOMemOPAnnotate;
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if (perform(MI)) {
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Changed = true;
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++NumOfPGOMemOPOpt;
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DEBUG(dbgs() << "MemOP call: " << MI->getCalledFunction()->getName()
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<< "is Transformed.\n");
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}
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}
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}
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void visitMemIntrinsic(MemIntrinsic &MI) {
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Value *Length = MI.getLength();
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// Not perform on constant length calls.
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if (dyn_cast<ConstantInt>(Length))
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return;
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WorkList.push_back(&MI);
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}
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private:
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Function &Func;
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BlockFrequencyInfo &BFI;
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OptimizationRemarkEmitter &ORE;
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bool Changed;
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std::vector<MemIntrinsic *> WorkList;
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// Start of the previse range.
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int64_t PreciseRangeStart;
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// Last value of the previse range.
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int64_t PreciseRangeLast;
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// The space to read the profile annotation.
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std::unique_ptr<InstrProfValueData[]> ValueDataArray;
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bool perform(MemIntrinsic *MI);
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// This kind shows which group the value falls in. For PreciseValue, we have
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// the profile count for that value. LargeGroup groups the values that are in
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// range [LargeValue, +inf). NonLargeGroup groups the rest of values.
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enum MemOPSizeKind { PreciseValue, NonLargeGroup, LargeGroup };
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MemOPSizeKind getMemOPSizeKind(int64_t Value) const {
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if (Value == MemOPSizeLarge && MemOPSizeLarge != 0)
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return LargeGroup;
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if (Value == PreciseRangeLast + 1)
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return NonLargeGroup;
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return PreciseValue;
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}
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};
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static const char *getMIName(const MemIntrinsic *MI) {
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switch (MI->getIntrinsicID()) {
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case Intrinsic::memcpy:
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return "memcpy";
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case Intrinsic::memmove:
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return "memmove";
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case Intrinsic::memset:
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return "memset";
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default:
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return "unknown";
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}
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}
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static bool isProfitable(uint64_t Count, uint64_t TotalCount) {
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assert(Count <= TotalCount);
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if (Count < MemOPCountThreshold)
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return false;
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if (Count < TotalCount * MemOPPercentThreshold / 100)
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return false;
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return true;
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}
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static inline uint64_t getScaledCount(uint64_t Count, uint64_t Num,
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uint64_t Denom) {
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if (!MemOPScaleCount)
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return Count;
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bool Overflowed;
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uint64_t ScaleCount = SaturatingMultiply(Count, Num, &Overflowed);
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return ScaleCount / Denom;
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}
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bool MemOPSizeOpt::perform(MemIntrinsic *MI) {
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assert(MI);
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if (MI->getIntrinsicID() == Intrinsic::memmove)
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return false;
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uint32_t NumVals, MaxNumPromotions = MemOPMaxVersion + 2;
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uint64_t TotalCount;
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if (!getValueProfDataFromInst(*MI, IPVK_MemOPSize, MaxNumPromotions,
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ValueDataArray.get(), NumVals, TotalCount))
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return false;
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uint64_t ActualCount = TotalCount;
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uint64_t SavedTotalCount = TotalCount;
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if (MemOPScaleCount) {
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auto BBEdgeCount = BFI.getBlockProfileCount(MI->getParent());
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if (!BBEdgeCount)
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return false;
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ActualCount = *BBEdgeCount;
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}
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ArrayRef<InstrProfValueData> VDs(ValueDataArray.get(), NumVals);
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DEBUG(dbgs() << "Read one memory intrinsic profile with count " << ActualCount
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<< "\n");
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DEBUG(
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for (auto &VD
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: VDs) { dbgs() << " (" << VD.Value << "," << VD.Count << ")\n"; });
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if (ActualCount < MemOPCountThreshold)
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return false;
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// Skip if the total value profiled count is 0, in which case we can't
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// scale up the counts properly (and there is no profitable transformation).
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if (TotalCount == 0)
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return false;
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TotalCount = ActualCount;
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if (MemOPScaleCount)
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DEBUG(dbgs() << "Scale counts: numerator = " << ActualCount
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<< " denominator = " << SavedTotalCount << "\n");
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// Keeping track of the count of the default case:
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uint64_t RemainCount = TotalCount;
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uint64_t SavedRemainCount = SavedTotalCount;
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SmallVector<uint64_t, 16> SizeIds;
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SmallVector<uint64_t, 16> CaseCounts;
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uint64_t MaxCount = 0;
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unsigned Version = 0;
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// Default case is in the front -- save the slot here.
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CaseCounts.push_back(0);
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for (auto &VD : VDs) {
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int64_t V = VD.Value;
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uint64_t C = VD.Count;
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if (MemOPScaleCount)
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C = getScaledCount(C, ActualCount, SavedTotalCount);
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// Only care precise value here.
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if (getMemOPSizeKind(V) != PreciseValue)
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continue;
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// ValueCounts are sorted on the count. Break at the first un-profitable
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// value.
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if (!isProfitable(C, RemainCount))
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break;
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SizeIds.push_back(V);
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CaseCounts.push_back(C);
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if (C > MaxCount)
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MaxCount = C;
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assert(RemainCount >= C);
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RemainCount -= C;
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assert(SavedRemainCount >= VD.Count);
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SavedRemainCount -= VD.Count;
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if (++Version > MemOPMaxVersion && MemOPMaxVersion != 0)
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break;
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}
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if (Version == 0)
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return false;
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CaseCounts[0] = RemainCount;
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if (RemainCount > MaxCount)
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MaxCount = RemainCount;
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uint64_t SumForOpt = TotalCount - RemainCount;
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DEBUG(dbgs() << "Optimize one memory intrinsic call to " << Version
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<< " Versions (covering " << SumForOpt << " out of "
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<< TotalCount << ")\n");
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// mem_op(..., size)
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// ==>
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// switch (size) {
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// case s1:
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// mem_op(..., s1);
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// goto merge_bb;
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// case s2:
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// mem_op(..., s2);
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// goto merge_bb;
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// ...
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// default:
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// mem_op(..., size);
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// goto merge_bb;
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// }
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// merge_bb:
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BasicBlock *BB = MI->getParent();
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DEBUG(dbgs() << "\n\n== Basic Block Before ==\n");
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DEBUG(dbgs() << *BB << "\n");
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auto OrigBBFreq = BFI.getBlockFreq(BB);
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BasicBlock *DefaultBB = SplitBlock(BB, MI);
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BasicBlock::iterator It(*MI);
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++It;
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assert(It != DefaultBB->end());
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BasicBlock *MergeBB = SplitBlock(DefaultBB, &(*It));
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MergeBB->setName("MemOP.Merge");
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BFI.setBlockFreq(MergeBB, OrigBBFreq.getFrequency());
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DefaultBB->setName("MemOP.Default");
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auto &Ctx = Func.getContext();
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IRBuilder<> IRB(BB);
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BB->getTerminator()->eraseFromParent();
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Value *SizeVar = MI->getLength();
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SwitchInst *SI = IRB.CreateSwitch(SizeVar, DefaultBB, SizeIds.size());
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// Clear the value profile data.
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MI->setMetadata(LLVMContext::MD_prof, nullptr);
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// If all promoted, we don't need the MD.prof metadata.
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if (SavedRemainCount > 0 || Version != NumVals)
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// Otherwise we need update with the un-promoted records back.
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annotateValueSite(*Func.getParent(), *MI, VDs.slice(Version),
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SavedRemainCount, IPVK_MemOPSize, NumVals);
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DEBUG(dbgs() << "\n\n== Basic Block After==\n");
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for (uint64_t SizeId : SizeIds) {
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BasicBlock *CaseBB = BasicBlock::Create(
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Ctx, Twine("MemOP.Case.") + Twine(SizeId), &Func, DefaultBB);
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Instruction *NewInst = MI->clone();
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// Fix the argument.
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MemIntrinsic * MemI = dyn_cast<MemIntrinsic>(NewInst);
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IntegerType *SizeType = dyn_cast<IntegerType>(MemI->getLength()->getType());
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assert(SizeType && "Expected integer type size argument.");
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ConstantInt *CaseSizeId = ConstantInt::get(SizeType, SizeId);
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MemI->setLength(CaseSizeId);
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CaseBB->getInstList().push_back(NewInst);
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IRBuilder<> IRBCase(CaseBB);
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IRBCase.CreateBr(MergeBB);
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SI->addCase(CaseSizeId, CaseBB);
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DEBUG(dbgs() << *CaseBB << "\n");
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}
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setProfMetadata(Func.getParent(), SI, CaseCounts, MaxCount);
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DEBUG(dbgs() << *BB << "\n");
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DEBUG(dbgs() << *DefaultBB << "\n");
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DEBUG(dbgs() << *MergeBB << "\n");
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ORE.emit([&]() {
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using namespace ore;
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return OptimizationRemark(DEBUG_TYPE, "memopt-opt", MI)
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<< "optimized " << NV("Intrinsic", StringRef(getMIName(MI)))
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<< " with count " << NV("Count", SumForOpt) << " out of "
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<< NV("Total", TotalCount) << " for " << NV("Versions", Version)
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<< " versions";
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});
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return true;
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}
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} // namespace
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static bool PGOMemOPSizeOptImpl(Function &F, BlockFrequencyInfo &BFI,
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OptimizationRemarkEmitter &ORE) {
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if (DisableMemOPOPT)
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return false;
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if (F.hasFnAttribute(Attribute::OptimizeForSize))
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return false;
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MemOPSizeOpt MemOPSizeOpt(F, BFI, ORE);
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MemOPSizeOpt.perform();
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return MemOPSizeOpt.isChanged();
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}
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bool PGOMemOPSizeOptLegacyPass::runOnFunction(Function &F) {
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BlockFrequencyInfo &BFI =
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getAnalysis<BlockFrequencyInfoWrapperPass>().getBFI();
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auto &ORE = getAnalysis<OptimizationRemarkEmitterWrapperPass>().getORE();
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return PGOMemOPSizeOptImpl(F, BFI, ORE);
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}
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namespace llvm {
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char &PGOMemOPSizeOptID = PGOMemOPSizeOptLegacyPass::ID;
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PreservedAnalyses PGOMemOPSizeOpt::run(Function &F,
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FunctionAnalysisManager &FAM) {
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auto &BFI = FAM.getResult<BlockFrequencyAnalysis>(F);
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auto &ORE = FAM.getResult<OptimizationRemarkEmitterAnalysis>(F);
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bool Changed = PGOMemOPSizeOptImpl(F, BFI, ORE);
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if (!Changed)
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return PreservedAnalyses::all();
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auto PA = PreservedAnalyses();
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PA.preserve<GlobalsAA>();
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return PA;
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}
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} // namespace llvm
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