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Imported Upstream version 5.18.0.142
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//
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// NativeDapiProtection.cs -
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// Protect (encrypt) data without (user involved) key management
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//
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// Author:
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// Sebastien Pouliot <sebastien@ximian.com>
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//
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// Copyright (C) 2005 Novell, Inc (http://www.novell.com)
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//
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// Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining
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// a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the
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// "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including
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// without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish,
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// distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to
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// permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to
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// the following conditions:
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//
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// The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be
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// included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
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//
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// THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
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// EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
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// MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND
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// NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE
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// LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION
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// OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION
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// WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
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//
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using System;
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using System.IO;
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using System.Runtime.InteropServices;
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using System.Security;
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using System.Security.Cryptography;
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using System.Security.Permissions;
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namespace Mono.Security.Cryptography {
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// DAPI is only available in Windows 2000 and later operating systems
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// see ManagedProtection for other platforms
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// notes:
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// * no need to assert KeyContainerPermission here as unmanaged code can
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// do what it wants;
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// * which is why we also need the [SuppressUnmanagedCodeSecurity]
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// attribute on each native function (so we don't require UnmanagedCode)
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internal class NativeDapiProtection {
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private const uint CRYPTPROTECT_UI_FORBIDDEN = 0x1;
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private const uint CRYPTPROTECT_LOCAL_MACHINE = 0x4;
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[StructLayout (LayoutKind.Sequential, CharSet = CharSet.Auto)]
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private struct DATA_BLOB {
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private int cbData;
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private IntPtr pbData;
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public void Alloc (int size)
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{
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if (size > 0) {
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pbData = Marshal.AllocHGlobal (size);
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cbData = size;
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}
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}
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public void Alloc (byte[] managedMemory)
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{
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if (managedMemory != null) {
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int size = managedMemory.Length;
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pbData = Marshal.AllocHGlobal (size);
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cbData = size;
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Marshal.Copy (managedMemory, 0, pbData, cbData);
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}
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}
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public void Free ()
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{
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if (pbData != IntPtr.Zero) {
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// clear copied memory!
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ZeroMemory (pbData, cbData);
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Marshal.FreeHGlobal (pbData);
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pbData = IntPtr.Zero;
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cbData = 0;
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}
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}
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public byte[] ToBytes ()
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{
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if (cbData <= 0)
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return new byte [0];
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byte[] managedMemory = new byte[cbData];
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Marshal.Copy (pbData, managedMemory, 0, cbData);
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return managedMemory;
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}
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}
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[StructLayout (LayoutKind.Sequential, CharSet = CharSet.Auto)]
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private struct CRYPTPROTECT_PROMPTSTRUCT {
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private int cbSize;
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private uint dwPromptFlags;
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private IntPtr hwndApp;
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private string szPrompt;
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public CRYPTPROTECT_PROMPTSTRUCT (uint flags)
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{
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cbSize = Marshal.SizeOf (typeof (CRYPTPROTECT_PROMPTSTRUCT));
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dwPromptFlags = flags;
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hwndApp = IntPtr.Zero;
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szPrompt = null;
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}
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}
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// http://msdn.microsoft.com/library/en-us/seccrypto/security/cryptprotectdata.asp
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[SuppressUnmanagedCodeSecurity]
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[DllImport ("crypt32.dll", SetLastError = true, CallingConvention = CallingConvention.StdCall, CharSet = CharSet.Auto)]
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private static extern bool CryptProtectData (ref DATA_BLOB pDataIn, string szDataDescr, ref DATA_BLOB pOptionalEntropy,
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IntPtr pvReserved, ref CRYPTPROTECT_PROMPTSTRUCT pPromptStruct, uint dwFlags, ref DATA_BLOB pDataOut);
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// http://msdn.microsoft.com/library/en-us/seccrypto/security/cryptunprotectdata.asp
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[SuppressUnmanagedCodeSecurity]
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[DllImport ("crypt32.dll", SetLastError = true, CallingConvention = CallingConvention.StdCall, CharSet = CharSet.Auto)]
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private static extern bool CryptUnprotectData (ref DATA_BLOB pDataIn, string szDataDescr, ref DATA_BLOB pOptionalEntropy,
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IntPtr pvReserved, ref CRYPTPROTECT_PROMPTSTRUCT pPromptStruct, uint dwFlags, ref DATA_BLOB pDataOut);
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// http://msdn.microsoft.com/library/en-us/memory/base/zeromemory.asp
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// note: SecureZeroMemory is an inline function (and can't be used here)
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// anyway I don't think the CLR will optimize this call away (like a C/C++ compiler could do)
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[SuppressUnmanagedCodeSecurity]
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[DllImport ("kernel32.dll", EntryPoint = "RtlZeroMemory", SetLastError = false, CallingConvention = CallingConvention.StdCall, CharSet = CharSet.Auto)]
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private static extern void ZeroMemory (IntPtr dest, int size);
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// managed helpers
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public static byte[] Protect (byte[] userData, byte[] optionalEntropy, DataProtectionScope scope)
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{
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byte[] encdata = null;
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int hr = 0;
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DATA_BLOB data = new DATA_BLOB ();
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DATA_BLOB entropy = new DATA_BLOB ();
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DATA_BLOB cipher = new DATA_BLOB ();
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try {
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CRYPTPROTECT_PROMPTSTRUCT prompt = new CRYPTPROTECT_PROMPTSTRUCT (0);
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data.Alloc (userData);
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entropy.Alloc (optionalEntropy);
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// note: the scope/flags has already been check by the public caller
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uint flags = CRYPTPROTECT_UI_FORBIDDEN;
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if (scope == DataProtectionScope.LocalMachine)
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flags |= CRYPTPROTECT_LOCAL_MACHINE;
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// note: on Windows 2000 the string parameter *cannot* be null
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if (CryptProtectData (ref data, String.Empty, ref entropy, IntPtr.Zero,
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ref prompt, flags, ref cipher)) {
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// copy encrypted data back to managed codde
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encdata = cipher.ToBytes ();
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} else {
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hr = Marshal.GetLastWin32Error ();
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}
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}
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catch (Exception ex) {
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string msg = Locale.GetText ("Error protecting data.");
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throw new CryptographicException (msg, ex);
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}
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finally {
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cipher.Free ();
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data.Free ();
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entropy.Free ();
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}
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if ((encdata == null) || (hr != 0)) {
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throw new CryptographicException (hr);
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}
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return encdata;
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}
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public static byte[] Unprotect (byte[] encryptedData, byte[] optionalEntropy, DataProtectionScope scope)
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{
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byte[] decdata = null;
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int hr = 0;
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DATA_BLOB cipher = new DATA_BLOB ();
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DATA_BLOB entropy = new DATA_BLOB ();
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DATA_BLOB data = new DATA_BLOB ();
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try {
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CRYPTPROTECT_PROMPTSTRUCT prompt = new CRYPTPROTECT_PROMPTSTRUCT (0);
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cipher.Alloc (encryptedData);
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entropy.Alloc (optionalEntropy);
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// note: the scope/flags has already been check by the public caller
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uint flags = CRYPTPROTECT_UI_FORBIDDEN;
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if (scope == DataProtectionScope.LocalMachine)
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flags |= CRYPTPROTECT_LOCAL_MACHINE;
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if (CryptUnprotectData (ref cipher, null, ref entropy, IntPtr.Zero,
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ref prompt, flags, ref data)) {
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// copy decrypted data back to managed codde
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decdata = data.ToBytes ();
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} else {
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hr = Marshal.GetLastWin32Error ();
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}
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}
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catch (Exception ex) {
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string msg = Locale.GetText ("Error protecting data.");
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throw new CryptographicException (msg, ex);
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}
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finally {
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cipher.Free ();
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data.Free ();
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entropy.Free ();
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}
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if ((decdata == null) || (hr != 0)) {
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throw new CryptographicException (hr);
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}
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return decdata;
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}
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}
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}
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