493 lines
26 KiB
C#
493 lines
26 KiB
C#
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// Copyright (c) Microsoft. All rights reserved.
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// Licensed under the MIT license. See LICENSE file in the project root for full license information.
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// =+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+
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//
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// BufferBlock.cs
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//
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//
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// A propagator block that provides support for unbounded and bounded FIFO buffers.
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//
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// =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-
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using System.Collections.Generic;
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using System.Diagnostics;
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using System.Diagnostics.Contracts;
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using System.Security;
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using System.Threading.Tasks.Dataflow.Internal;
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using System.Diagnostics.CodeAnalysis;
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namespace System.Threading.Tasks.Dataflow
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{
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/// <summary>Provides a buffer for storing data.</summary>
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/// <typeparam name="T">Specifies the type of the data buffered by this dataflow block.</typeparam>
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[DebuggerDisplay("{DebuggerDisplayContent,nq}")]
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[DebuggerTypeProxy(typeof(BufferBlock<>.DebugView))]
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public sealed class BufferBlock<T> : IPropagatorBlock<T, T>, IReceivableSourceBlock<T>, IDebuggerDisplay
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{
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/// <summary>The core logic for the buffer block.</summary>
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private readonly SourceCore<T> _source;
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/// <summary>The bounding state for when in bounding mode; null if not bounding.</summary>
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private readonly BoundingStateWithPostponedAndTask<T> _boundingState;
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/// <summary>Whether all future messages should be declined on the target.</summary>
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private bool _targetDecliningPermanently;
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/// <summary>A task has reserved the right to run the target's completion routine.</summary>
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private bool _targetCompletionReserved;
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/// <summary>Gets the lock object used to synchronize incoming requests.</summary>
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private object IncomingLock { get { return _source; } }
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/// <summary>Initializes the <see cref="BufferBlock{T}"/>.</summary>
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public BufferBlock() :
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this(DataflowBlockOptions.Default)
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{ }
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/// <summary>Initializes the <see cref="BufferBlock{T}"/> with the specified <see cref="DataflowBlockOptions"/>.</summary>
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/// <param name="dataflowBlockOptions">The options with which to configure this <see cref="BufferBlock{T}"/>.</param>
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/// <exception cref="System.ArgumentNullException">The <paramref name="dataflowBlockOptions"/> is null (Nothing in Visual Basic).</exception>
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public BufferBlock(DataflowBlockOptions dataflowBlockOptions)
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{
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if (dataflowBlockOptions == null) throw new ArgumentNullException("dataflowBlockOptions");
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Contract.EndContractBlock();
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// Ensure we have options that can't be changed by the caller
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dataflowBlockOptions = dataflowBlockOptions.DefaultOrClone();
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// Initialize bounding state if necessary
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Action<ISourceBlock<T>, int> onItemsRemoved = null;
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if (dataflowBlockOptions.BoundedCapacity > 0)
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{
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onItemsRemoved = (owningSource, count) => ((BufferBlock<T>)owningSource).OnItemsRemoved(count);
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_boundingState = new BoundingStateWithPostponedAndTask<T>(dataflowBlockOptions.BoundedCapacity);
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}
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// Initialize the source state
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_source = new SourceCore<T>(this, dataflowBlockOptions,
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owningSource => ((BufferBlock<T>)owningSource).Complete(),
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onItemsRemoved);
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// It is possible that the source half may fault on its own, e.g. due to a task scheduler exception.
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// In those cases we need to fault the target half to drop its buffered messages and to release its
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// reservations. This should not create an infinite loop, because all our implementations are designed
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// to handle multiple completion requests and to carry over only one.
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_source.Completion.ContinueWith((completed, state) =>
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{
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var thisBlock = ((BufferBlock<T>)state) as IDataflowBlock;
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Debug.Assert(completed.IsFaulted, "The source must be faulted in order to trigger a target completion.");
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thisBlock.Fault(completed.Exception);
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}, this, CancellationToken.None, Common.GetContinuationOptions() | TaskContinuationOptions.OnlyOnFaulted, TaskScheduler.Default);
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// Handle async cancellation requests by declining on the target
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Common.WireCancellationToComplete(
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dataflowBlockOptions.CancellationToken, _source.Completion, owningSource => ((BufferBlock<T>)owningSource).Complete(), this);
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#if FEATURE_TRACING
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DataflowEtwProvider etwLog = DataflowEtwProvider.Log;
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if (etwLog.IsEnabled())
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{
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etwLog.DataflowBlockCreated(this, dataflowBlockOptions);
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}
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#endif
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}
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/// <include file='XmlDocs/CommonXmlDocComments.xml' path='CommonXmlDocComments/Targets/Member[@name="OfferMessage"]/*' />
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DataflowMessageStatus ITargetBlock<T>.OfferMessage(DataflowMessageHeader messageHeader, T messageValue, ISourceBlock<T> source, Boolean consumeToAccept)
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{
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// Validate arguments
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if (!messageHeader.IsValid) throw new ArgumentException(SR.Argument_InvalidMessageHeader, "messageHeader");
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if (source == null && consumeToAccept) throw new ArgumentException(SR.Argument_CantConsumeFromANullSource, "consumeToAccept");
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Contract.EndContractBlock();
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lock (IncomingLock)
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{
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// If we've already stopped accepting messages, decline permanently
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if (_targetDecliningPermanently)
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{
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CompleteTargetIfPossible();
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return DataflowMessageStatus.DecliningPermanently;
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}
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// We can directly accept the message if:
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// 1) we are not bounding, OR
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// 2) we are bounding AND there is room available AND there are no postponed messages AND we are not currently processing.
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// (If there were any postponed messages, we would need to postpone so that ordering would be maintained.)
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// (We should also postpone if we are currently processing, because there may be a race between consuming postponed messages and
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// accepting new ones directly into the queue.)
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if (_boundingState == null
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(_boundingState.CountIsLessThanBound && _boundingState.PostponedMessages.Count == 0 && _boundingState.TaskForInputProcessing == null))
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{
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// Consume the message from the source if necessary
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if (consumeToAccept)
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{
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Debug.Assert(source != null, "We must have thrown if source == null && consumeToAccept == true.");
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bool consumed;
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messageValue = source.ConsumeMessage(messageHeader, this, out consumed);
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if (!consumed) return DataflowMessageStatus.NotAvailable;
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}
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// Once consumed, pass it to the source
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_source.AddMessage(messageValue);
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if (_boundingState != null) _boundingState.CurrentCount++;
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return DataflowMessageStatus.Accepted;
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}
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// Otherwise, we try to postpone if a source was provided
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else if (source != null)
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{
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Debug.Assert(_boundingState != null && _boundingState.PostponedMessages != null,
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"PostponedMessages must have been initialized during construction in bounding mode.");
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_boundingState.PostponedMessages.Push(source, messageHeader);
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return DataflowMessageStatus.Postponed;
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}
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// We can't do anything else about this message
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return DataflowMessageStatus.Declined;
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}
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}
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/// <include file='XmlDocs/CommonXmlDocComments.xml' path='CommonXmlDocComments/Blocks/Member[@name="Complete"]/*' />
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public void Complete() { CompleteCore(exception: null, storeExceptionEvenIfAlreadyCompleting: false); }
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/// <include file='XmlDocs/CommonXmlDocComments.xml' path='CommonXmlDocComments/Blocks/Member[@name="Fault"]/*' />
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void IDataflowBlock.Fault(Exception exception)
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{
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if (exception == null) throw new ArgumentNullException("exception");
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Contract.EndContractBlock();
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CompleteCore(exception, storeExceptionEvenIfAlreadyCompleting: false);
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}
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private void CompleteCore(Exception exception, bool storeExceptionEvenIfAlreadyCompleting, bool revertProcessingState = false)
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{
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Contract.Requires(storeExceptionEvenIfAlreadyCompleting || !revertProcessingState,
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"Indicating dirty processing state may only come with storeExceptionEvenIfAlreadyCompleting==true.");
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Contract.EndContractBlock();
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lock (IncomingLock)
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{
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// Faulting from outside is allowed until we start declining permanently.
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// Faulting from inside is allowed at any time.
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if (exception != null && (!_targetDecliningPermanently || storeExceptionEvenIfAlreadyCompleting))
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{
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_source.AddException(exception);
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}
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// Revert the dirty processing state if requested
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if (revertProcessingState)
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{
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Debug.Assert(_boundingState != null && _boundingState.TaskForInputProcessing != null,
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"The processing state must be dirty when revertProcessingState==true.");
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_boundingState.TaskForInputProcessing = null;
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}
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// Trigger completion
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_targetDecliningPermanently = true;
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CompleteTargetIfPossible();
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}
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}
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/// <include file='XmlDocs/CommonXmlDocComments.xml' path='CommonXmlDocComments/Sources/Member[@name="LinkTo"]/*' />
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public IDisposable LinkTo(ITargetBlock<T> target, DataflowLinkOptions linkOptions) { return _source.LinkTo(target, linkOptions); }
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/// <include file='XmlDocs/CommonXmlDocComments.xml' path='CommonXmlDocComments/Sources/Member[@name="TryReceive"]/*' />
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public Boolean TryReceive(Predicate<T> filter, out T item) { return _source.TryReceive(filter, out item); }
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/// <include file='XmlDocs/CommonXmlDocComments.xml' path='CommonXmlDocComments/Sources/Member[@name="TryReceiveAll"]/*' />
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public Boolean TryReceiveAll(out IList<T> items) { return _source.TryReceiveAll(out items); }
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/// <summary>Gets the number of items currently stored in the buffer.</summary>
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public Int32 Count { get { return _source.OutputCount; } }
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/// <include file='XmlDocs/CommonXmlDocComments.xml' path='CommonXmlDocComments/Blocks/Member[@name="Completion"]/*' />
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public Task Completion { get { return _source.Completion; } }
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/// <include file='XmlDocs/CommonXmlDocComments.xml' path='CommonXmlDocComments/Sources/Member[@name="ConsumeMessage"]/*' />
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T ISourceBlock<T>.ConsumeMessage(DataflowMessageHeader messageHeader, ITargetBlock<T> target, out Boolean messageConsumed)
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{
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return _source.ConsumeMessage(messageHeader, target, out messageConsumed);
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}
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/// <include file='XmlDocs/CommonXmlDocComments.xml' path='CommonXmlDocComments/Sources/Member[@name="ReserveMessage"]/*' />
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bool ISourceBlock<T>.ReserveMessage(DataflowMessageHeader messageHeader, ITargetBlock<T> target)
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{
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return _source.ReserveMessage(messageHeader, target);
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}
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/// <include file='XmlDocs/CommonXmlDocComments.xml' path='CommonXmlDocComments/Sources/Member[@name="ReleaseReservation"]/*' />
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void ISourceBlock<T>.ReleaseReservation(DataflowMessageHeader messageHeader, ITargetBlock<T> target)
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{
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_source.ReleaseReservation(messageHeader, target);
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}
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/// <summary>Notifies the block that one or more items was removed from the queue.</summary>
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/// <param name="numItemsRemoved">The number of items removed.</param>
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private void OnItemsRemoved(int numItemsRemoved)
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{
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Contract.Requires(numItemsRemoved > 0, "A positive number of items to remove is required.");
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Common.ContractAssertMonitorStatus(IncomingLock, held: false);
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// If we're bounding, we need to know when an item is removed so that we
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// can update the count that's mirroring the actual count in the source's queue,
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// and potentially kick off processing to start consuming postponed messages.
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if (_boundingState != null)
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{
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lock (IncomingLock)
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{
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// Decrement the count, which mirrors the count in the source half
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Debug.Assert(_boundingState.CurrentCount - numItemsRemoved >= 0,
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"It should be impossible to have a negative number of items.");
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_boundingState.CurrentCount -= numItemsRemoved;
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ConsumeAsyncIfNecessary();
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CompleteTargetIfPossible();
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}
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}
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}
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/// <summary>Called when postponed messages may need to be consumed.</summary>
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/// <param name="isReplacementReplica">Whether this call is the continuation of a previous message loop.</param>
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internal void ConsumeAsyncIfNecessary(bool isReplacementReplica = false)
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{
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Common.ContractAssertMonitorStatus(IncomingLock, held: true);
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Debug.Assert(_boundingState != null, "Must be in bounded mode.");
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if (!_targetDecliningPermanently &&
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_boundingState.TaskForInputProcessing == null &&
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_boundingState.PostponedMessages.Count > 0 &&
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_boundingState.CountIsLessThanBound)
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{
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// Create task and store into _taskForInputProcessing prior to scheduling the task
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// so that _taskForInputProcessing will be visibly set in the task loop.
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_boundingState.TaskForInputProcessing =
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new Task(state => ((BufferBlock<T>)state).ConsumeMessagesLoopCore(), this,
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Common.GetCreationOptionsForTask(isReplacementReplica));
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#if FEATURE_TRACING
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DataflowEtwProvider etwLog = DataflowEtwProvider.Log;
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if (etwLog.IsEnabled())
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{
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etwLog.TaskLaunchedForMessageHandling(
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this, _boundingState.TaskForInputProcessing, DataflowEtwProvider.TaskLaunchedReason.ProcessingInputMessages,
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_boundingState.PostponedMessages.Count);
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}
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#endif
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// Start the task handling scheduling exceptions
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Exception exception = Common.StartTaskSafe(_boundingState.TaskForInputProcessing, _source.DataflowBlockOptions.TaskScheduler);
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if (exception != null)
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{
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// Get out from under currently held locks. CompleteCore re-acquires the locks it needs.
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Task.Factory.StartNew(exc => CompleteCore(exception: (Exception)exc, storeExceptionEvenIfAlreadyCompleting: true, revertProcessingState: true),
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exception, CancellationToken.None, Common.GetCreationOptionsForTask(), TaskScheduler.Default);
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}
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}
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}
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/// <summary>Task body used to consume postponed messages.</summary>
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[SuppressMessage("Microsoft.Design", "CA1031:DoNotCatchGeneralExceptionTypes")]
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private void ConsumeMessagesLoopCore()
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{
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Contract.Requires(_boundingState != null && _boundingState.TaskForInputProcessing != null,
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"May only be called in bounded mode and when a task is in flight.");
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Debug.Assert(_boundingState.TaskForInputProcessing.Id == Task.CurrentId,
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"This must only be called from the in-flight processing task.");
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Common.ContractAssertMonitorStatus(IncomingLock, held: false);
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try
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{
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int maxMessagesPerTask = _source.DataflowBlockOptions.ActualMaxMessagesPerTask;
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for (int i = 0;
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i < maxMessagesPerTask && ConsumeAndStoreOneMessageIfAvailable();
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i++)
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;
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}
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catch (Exception exc)
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{
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// Prevent the creation of new processing tasks
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CompleteCore(exc, storeExceptionEvenIfAlreadyCompleting: true);
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}
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finally
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{
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lock (IncomingLock)
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{
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// We're no longer processing, so null out the processing task
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_boundingState.TaskForInputProcessing = null;
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// However, we may have given up early because we hit our own configured
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// processing limits rather than because we ran out of work to do. If that's
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// the case, make sure we spin up another task to keep going.
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ConsumeAsyncIfNecessary(isReplacementReplica: true);
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// If, however, we stopped because we ran out of work to do and we
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// know we'll never get more, then complete.
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CompleteTargetIfPossible();
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}
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}
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}
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/// <summary>
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/// Retrieves one postponed message if there's room and if we can consume a postponed message.
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/// Stores any consumed message into the source half.
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/// </summary>
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/// <returns>true if a message could be consumed and stored; otherwise, false.</returns>
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/// <remarks>This must only be called from the asynchronous processing loop.</remarks>
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private bool ConsumeAndStoreOneMessageIfAvailable()
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{
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Contract.Requires(_boundingState != null && _boundingState.TaskForInputProcessing != null,
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"May only be called in bounded mode and when a task is in flight.");
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Debug.Assert(_boundingState.TaskForInputProcessing.Id == Task.CurrentId,
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"This must only be called from the in-flight processing task.");
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Common.ContractAssertMonitorStatus(IncomingLock, held: false);
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// Loop through the postponed messages until we get one.
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while (true)
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{
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// Get the next item to retrieve. If there are no more, bail.
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KeyValuePair<ISourceBlock<T>, DataflowMessageHeader> sourceAndMessage;
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lock (IncomingLock)
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{
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if (!_boundingState.CountIsLessThanBound) return false;
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if (!_boundingState.PostponedMessages.TryPop(out sourceAndMessage)) return false;
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// Optimistically assume we're going to get the item. This avoids taking the lock
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// again if we're right. If we're wrong, we decrement it later under lock.
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_boundingState.CurrentCount++;
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}
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// Consume the item
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bool consumed = false;
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try
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{
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T consumedValue = sourceAndMessage.Key.ConsumeMessage(sourceAndMessage.Value, this, out consumed);
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if (consumed)
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|
{
|
|||
|
_source.AddMessage(consumedValue);
|
|||
|
return true;
|
|||
|
}
|
|||
|
}
|
|||
|
finally
|
|||
|
{
|
|||
|
// We didn't get the item, so decrement the count to counteract our optimistic assumption.
|
|||
|
if (!consumed)
|
|||
|
{
|
|||
|
lock (IncomingLock) _boundingState.CurrentCount--;
|
|||
|
}
|
|||
|
}
|
|||
|
}
|
|||
|
}
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
/// <summary>Completes the target, notifying the source, once all completion conditions are met.</summary>
|
|||
|
private void CompleteTargetIfPossible()
|
|||
|
{
|
|||
|
Common.ContractAssertMonitorStatus(IncomingLock, held: true);
|
|||
|
if (_targetDecliningPermanently &&
|
|||
|
!_targetCompletionReserved &&
|
|||
|
(_boundingState == null || _boundingState.TaskForInputProcessing == null))
|
|||
|
{
|
|||
|
_targetCompletionReserved = true;
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
// If we're in bounding mode and we have any postponed messages, we need to clear them,
|
|||
|
// which means calling back to the source, which means we need to escape the incoming lock.
|
|||
|
if (_boundingState != null && _boundingState.PostponedMessages.Count > 0)
|
|||
|
{
|
|||
|
Task.Factory.StartNew(state =>
|
|||
|
{
|
|||
|
var thisBufferBlock = (BufferBlock<T>)state;
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
// Release any postponed messages
|
|||
|
List<Exception> exceptions = null;
|
|||
|
if (thisBufferBlock._boundingState != null)
|
|||
|
{
|
|||
|
// Note: No locks should be held at this point
|
|||
|
Common.ReleaseAllPostponedMessages(thisBufferBlock,
|
|||
|
thisBufferBlock._boundingState.PostponedMessages,
|
|||
|
ref exceptions);
|
|||
|
}
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
if (exceptions != null)
|
|||
|
{
|
|||
|
// It is important to migrate these exceptions to the source part of the owning batch,
|
|||
|
// because that is the completion task that is publically exposed.
|
|||
|
thisBufferBlock._source.AddExceptions(exceptions);
|
|||
|
}
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
thisBufferBlock._source.Complete();
|
|||
|
}, this, CancellationToken.None, Common.GetCreationOptionsForTask(), TaskScheduler.Default);
|
|||
|
}
|
|||
|
// Otherwise, we can just decline the source directly.
|
|||
|
else
|
|||
|
{
|
|||
|
_source.Complete();
|
|||
|
}
|
|||
|
}
|
|||
|
}
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
/// <summary>Gets the number of messages in the buffer. This must only be used from the debugger as it avoids taking necessary locks.</summary>
|
|||
|
private int CountForDebugger { get { return _source.GetDebuggingInformation().OutputCount; } }
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
/// <include file='XmlDocs/CommonXmlDocComments.xml' path='CommonXmlDocComments/Blocks/Member[@name="ToString"]/*' />
|
|||
|
public override string ToString() { return Common.GetNameForDebugger(this, _source.DataflowBlockOptions); }
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
/// <summary>The data to display in the debugger display attribute.</summary>
|
|||
|
[SuppressMessage("Microsoft.Globalization", "CA1305:SpecifyIFormatProvider")]
|
|||
|
private object DebuggerDisplayContent
|
|||
|
{
|
|||
|
get
|
|||
|
{
|
|||
|
return string.Format("{0}, Count={1}",
|
|||
|
Common.GetNameForDebugger(this, _source.DataflowBlockOptions),
|
|||
|
CountForDebugger);
|
|||
|
}
|
|||
|
}
|
|||
|
/// <summary>Gets the data to display in the debugger display attribute for this instance.</summary>
|
|||
|
object IDebuggerDisplay.Content { get { return DebuggerDisplayContent; } }
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
/// <summary>Provides a debugger type proxy for the BufferBlock.</summary>
|
|||
|
private sealed class DebugView
|
|||
|
{
|
|||
|
/// <summary>The buffer block.</summary>
|
|||
|
private readonly BufferBlock<T> _bufferBlock;
|
|||
|
/// <summary>The buffer's source half.</summary>
|
|||
|
private readonly SourceCore<T>.DebuggingInformation _sourceDebuggingInformation;
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
/// <summary>Initializes the debug view.</summary>
|
|||
|
/// <param name="bufferBlock">The BufferBlock being viewed.</param>
|
|||
|
public DebugView(BufferBlock<T> bufferBlock)
|
|||
|
{
|
|||
|
Contract.Requires(bufferBlock != null, "Need a block with which to construct the debug view.");
|
|||
|
_bufferBlock = bufferBlock;
|
|||
|
_sourceDebuggingInformation = bufferBlock._source.GetDebuggingInformation();
|
|||
|
}
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
/// <summary>Gets the collection of postponed message headers.</summary>
|
|||
|
public QueuedMap<ISourceBlock<T>, DataflowMessageHeader> PostponedMessages
|
|||
|
{
|
|||
|
get { return _bufferBlock._boundingState != null ? _bufferBlock._boundingState.PostponedMessages : null; }
|
|||
|
}
|
|||
|
/// <summary>Gets the messages in the buffer.</summary>
|
|||
|
public IEnumerable<T> Queue { get { return _sourceDebuggingInformation.OutputQueue; } }
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
/// <summary>The task used to process messages.</summary>
|
|||
|
public Task TaskForInputProcessing { get { return _bufferBlock._boundingState != null ? _bufferBlock._boundingState.TaskForInputProcessing : null; } }
|
|||
|
/// <summary>Gets the task being used for output processing.</summary>
|
|||
|
public Task TaskForOutputProcessing { get { return _sourceDebuggingInformation.TaskForOutputProcessing; } }
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
/// <summary>Gets the DataflowBlockOptions used to configure this block.</summary>
|
|||
|
public DataflowBlockOptions DataflowBlockOptions { get { return _sourceDebuggingInformation.DataflowBlockOptions; } }
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
/// <summary>Gets whether the block is declining further messages.</summary>
|
|||
|
public bool IsDecliningPermanently { get { return _bufferBlock._targetDecliningPermanently; } }
|
|||
|
/// <summary>Gets whether the block is completed.</summary>
|
|||
|
public bool IsCompleted { get { return _sourceDebuggingInformation.IsCompleted; } }
|
|||
|
/// <summary>Gets the block's Id.</summary>
|
|||
|
public int Id { get { return Common.GetBlockId(_bufferBlock); } }
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
/// <summary>Gets the set of all targets linked from this block.</summary>
|
|||
|
public TargetRegistry<T> LinkedTargets { get { return _sourceDebuggingInformation.LinkedTargets; } }
|
|||
|
/// <summary>Gets the set of all targets linked from this block.</summary>
|
|||
|
public ITargetBlock<T> NextMessageReservedFor { get { return _sourceDebuggingInformation.NextMessageReservedFor; } }
|
|||
|
}
|
|||
|
}
|
|||
|
}
|