669 lines
26 KiB
C
669 lines
26 KiB
C
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//===-- IRForTarget.h ---------------------------------------------*- C++
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//-*-===//
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//
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// The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
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//
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// This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
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// License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
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//
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//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
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#ifndef liblldb_IRForTarget_h_
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#define liblldb_IRForTarget_h_
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#include "lldb/Symbol/TaggedASTType.h"
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#include "lldb/Utility/ConstString.h"
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#include "lldb/Utility/Status.h"
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#include "lldb/Utility/Stream.h"
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#include "lldb/Utility/StreamString.h"
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#include "lldb/lldb-public.h"
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#include "llvm/Pass.h"
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#include <functional>
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#include <map>
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namespace llvm {
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class BasicBlock;
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class CallInst;
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class Constant;
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class ConstantInt;
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class Function;
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class GlobalValue;
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class GlobalVariable;
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class Instruction;
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class IntegerType;
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class Module;
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class StoreInst;
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class DataLayout;
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class Type;
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class Value;
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}
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namespace lldb_private {
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class ClangExpressionDeclMap;
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class IRExecutionUnit;
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class IRMemoryMap;
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}
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//----------------------------------------------------------------------
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/// @class IRForTarget IRForTarget.h "lldb/Expression/IRForTarget.h"
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/// @brief Transforms the IR for a function to run in the target
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///
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/// Once an expression has been parsed and converted to IR, it can run
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/// in two contexts: interpreted by LLDB as a DWARF location expression,
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/// or compiled by the JIT and inserted into the target process for
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/// execution.
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///
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/// IRForTarget makes the second possible, by applying a series of
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/// transformations to the IR which make it relocatable. These
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/// transformations are discussed in more detail next to their relevant
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/// functions.
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//----------------------------------------------------------------------
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class IRForTarget : public llvm::ModulePass {
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public:
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enum class LookupResult { Success, Fail, Ignore };
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//------------------------------------------------------------------
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/// Constructor
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///
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/// @param[in] decl_map
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/// The list of externally-referenced variables for the expression,
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/// for use in looking up globals and allocating the argument
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/// struct. See the documentation for ClangExpressionDeclMap.
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///
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/// @param[in] resolve_vars
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/// True if the external variable references (including persistent
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/// variables) should be resolved. If not, only external functions
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/// are resolved.
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///
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/// @param[in] execution_policy
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/// Determines whether an IR interpreter can be used to statically
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/// evaluate the expression.
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///
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/// @param[in] const_result
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/// This variable is populated with the statically-computed result
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/// of the function, if it has no side-effects and the result can
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/// be computed statically.
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///
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/// @param[in] execution_unit
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/// The holder for raw data associated with the expression.
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///
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/// @param[in] error_stream
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/// If non-NULL, a stream on which errors can be printed.
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///
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/// @param[in] func_name
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/// The name of the function to prepare for execution in the target.
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//------------------------------------------------------------------
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IRForTarget(lldb_private::ClangExpressionDeclMap *decl_map, bool resolve_vars,
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lldb_private::IRExecutionUnit &execution_unit,
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lldb_private::Stream &error_stream,
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const char *func_name = "$__lldb_expr");
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//------------------------------------------------------------------
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/// Destructor
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//------------------------------------------------------------------
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~IRForTarget() override;
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//------------------------------------------------------------------
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/// Run this IR transformer on a single module
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///
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/// Implementation of the llvm::ModulePass::runOnModule() function.
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///
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/// @param[in] llvm_module
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/// The module to run on. This module is searched for the function
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/// $__lldb_expr, and that function is passed to the passes one by
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/// one.
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///
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/// @param[in] interpreter_error
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/// An error. If the expression fails to be interpreted, this error
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/// is set to a reason why.
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///
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/// @return
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/// True on success; false otherwise
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//------------------------------------------------------------------
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bool runOnModule(llvm::Module &llvm_module) override;
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//------------------------------------------------------------------
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/// Interface stub
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///
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/// Implementation of the llvm::ModulePass::assignPassManager()
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/// function.
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//------------------------------------------------------------------
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void assignPassManager(llvm::PMStack &pass_mgr_stack,
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llvm::PassManagerType pass_mgr_type =
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llvm::PMT_ModulePassManager) override;
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//------------------------------------------------------------------
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/// Returns PMT_ModulePassManager
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///
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/// Implementation of the llvm::ModulePass::getPotentialPassManagerType()
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/// function.
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//------------------------------------------------------------------
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llvm::PassManagerType getPotentialPassManagerType() const override;
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private:
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//------------------------------------------------------------------
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/// Ensures that the current function's linkage is set to external.
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/// Otherwise the JIT may not return an address for it.
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///
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/// @param[in] llvm_function
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/// The function whose linkage is to be fixed.
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///
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/// @return
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/// True on success; false otherwise.
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//------------------------------------------------------------------
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bool FixFunctionLinkage(llvm::Function &llvm_function);
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//------------------------------------------------------------------
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/// A module-level pass to replace all function pointers with their
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/// integer equivalents.
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//------------------------------------------------------------------
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//------------------------------------------------------------------
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/// The top-level pass implementation
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///
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/// @param[in] llvm_module
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/// The module currently being processed.
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///
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/// @param[in] llvm_function
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/// The function currently being processed.
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///
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/// @return
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/// True on success; false otherwise.
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//------------------------------------------------------------------
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bool HasSideEffects(llvm::Function &llvm_function);
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//------------------------------------------------------------------
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/// A function-level pass to check whether the function has side
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/// effects.
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//------------------------------------------------------------------
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//------------------------------------------------------------------
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/// Get the address of a function, and a location to put the complete
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/// Value of the function if one is available.
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///
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/// @param[in] function
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/// The function to find the location of.
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///
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/// @param[out] ptr
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/// The location of the function in the target.
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///
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/// @param[out] name
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/// The resolved name of the function (matters for intrinsics).
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///
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/// @param[out] value_ptr
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/// A variable to put the function's completed Value* in, or NULL
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/// if the Value* shouldn't be stored anywhere.
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///
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/// @return
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/// The pointer.
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//------------------------------------------------------------------
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LookupResult GetFunctionAddress(llvm::Function *function, uint64_t &ptr,
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lldb_private::ConstString &name,
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llvm::Constant **&value_ptr);
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//------------------------------------------------------------------
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/// A function-level pass to take the generated global value
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/// $__lldb_expr_result and make it into a persistent variable.
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/// Also see ASTResultSynthesizer.
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//------------------------------------------------------------------
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//------------------------------------------------------------------
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/// Find the NamedDecl corresponding to a Value. This interface is
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/// exposed for the IR interpreter.
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///
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/// @param[in] module
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/// The module containing metadata to search
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///
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/// @param[in] global
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/// The global entity to search for
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///
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/// @return
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/// The corresponding variable declaration
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//------------------------------------------------------------------
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public:
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static clang::NamedDecl *DeclForGlobal(const llvm::GlobalValue *global_val,
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llvm::Module *module);
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private:
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clang::NamedDecl *DeclForGlobal(llvm::GlobalValue *global);
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//------------------------------------------------------------------
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/// Set the constant result variable m_const_result to the provided
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/// constant, assuming it can be evaluated. The result variable
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/// will be reset to NULL later if the expression has side effects.
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///
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/// @param[in] initializer
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/// The constant initializer for the variable.
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///
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/// @param[in] name
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/// The name of the result variable.
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///
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/// @param[in] type
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/// The Clang type of the result variable.
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//------------------------------------------------------------------
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void MaybeSetConstantResult(llvm::Constant *initializer,
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const lldb_private::ConstString &name,
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lldb_private::TypeFromParser type);
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//------------------------------------------------------------------
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/// If the IR represents a cast of a variable, set m_const_result
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/// to the result of the cast. The result variable will be reset to
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/// NULL latger if the expression has side effects.
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///
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/// @param[in] type
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/// The Clang type of the result variable.
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//------------------------------------------------------------------
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void MaybeSetCastResult(lldb_private::TypeFromParser type);
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//------------------------------------------------------------------
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/// The top-level pass implementation
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///
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/// @param[in] llvm_function
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/// The function currently being processed.
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///
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/// @return
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/// True on success; false otherwise
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//------------------------------------------------------------------
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bool CreateResultVariable(llvm::Function &llvm_function);
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//------------------------------------------------------------------
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/// A module-level pass to find Objective-C constant strings and
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/// transform them to calls to CFStringCreateWithBytes.
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//------------------------------------------------------------------
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//------------------------------------------------------------------
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/// Rewrite a single Objective-C constant string.
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///
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/// @param[in] NSStr
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/// The constant NSString to be transformed
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///
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/// @param[in] CStr
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/// The constant C string inside the NSString. This will be
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/// passed as the bytes argument to CFStringCreateWithBytes.
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///
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/// @return
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/// True on success; false otherwise
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//------------------------------------------------------------------
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bool RewriteObjCConstString(llvm::GlobalVariable *NSStr,
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llvm::GlobalVariable *CStr);
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//------------------------------------------------------------------
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/// The top-level pass implementation
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///
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/// @return
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/// True on success; false otherwise
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//------------------------------------------------------------------
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bool RewriteObjCConstStrings();
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//------------------------------------------------------------------
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/// A basic block-level pass to find all Objective-C method calls and
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/// rewrite them to use sel_registerName instead of statically allocated
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/// selectors. The reason is that the selectors are created on the
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/// assumption that the Objective-C runtime will scan the appropriate
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/// section and prepare them. This doesn't happen when code is copied
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/// into the target, though, and there's no easy way to induce the
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/// runtime to scan them. So instead we get our selectors from
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/// sel_registerName.
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//------------------------------------------------------------------
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//------------------------------------------------------------------
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/// Replace a single selector reference
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///
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/// @param[in] selector_load
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/// The load of the statically-allocated selector.
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///
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/// @return
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/// True on success; false otherwise
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//------------------------------------------------------------------
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bool RewriteObjCSelector(llvm::Instruction *selector_load);
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//------------------------------------------------------------------
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/// The top-level pass implementation
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///
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/// @param[in] basic_block
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/// The basic block currently being processed.
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///
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/// @return
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/// True on success; false otherwise
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//------------------------------------------------------------------
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bool RewriteObjCSelectors(llvm::BasicBlock &basic_block);
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//------------------------------------------------------------------
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/// A basic block-level pass to find all Objective-C class references that
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/// use the old-style Objective-C runtime and rewrite them to use
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/// class_getClass instead of statically allocated class references.
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//------------------------------------------------------------------
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//------------------------------------------------------------------
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/// Replace a single old-style class reference
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///
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/// @param[in] selector_load
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/// The load of the statically-allocated selector.
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///
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/// @return
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/// True on success; false otherwise
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//------------------------------------------------------------------
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bool RewriteObjCClassReference(llvm::Instruction *class_load);
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//------------------------------------------------------------------
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/// The top-level pass implementation
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///
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/// @param[in] basic_block
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/// The basic block currently being processed.
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///
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/// @return
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/// True on success; false otherwise
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//------------------------------------------------------------------
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bool RewriteObjCClassReferences(llvm::BasicBlock &basic_block);
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//------------------------------------------------------------------
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/// A basic block-level pass to find all newly-declared persistent
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/// variables and register them with the ClangExprDeclMap. This
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/// allows them to be materialized and dematerialized like normal
|
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/// external variables. Before transformation, these persistent
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/// variables look like normal locals, so they have an allocation.
|
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/// This pass excises these allocations and makes references look
|
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/// like external references where they will be resolved -- like all
|
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/// other external references -- by ResolveExternals().
|
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//------------------------------------------------------------------
|
||
|
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//------------------------------------------------------------------
|
||
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/// Handle a single allocation of a persistent variable
|
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///
|
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/// @param[in] persistent_alloc
|
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/// The allocation of the persistent variable.
|
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|
///
|
||
|
/// @return
|
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/// True on success; false otherwise
|
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|
//------------------------------------------------------------------
|
||
|
bool RewritePersistentAlloc(llvm::Instruction *persistent_alloc);
|
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|
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||
|
//------------------------------------------------------------------
|
||
|
/// The top-level pass implementation
|
||
|
///
|
||
|
/// @param[in] basic_block
|
||
|
/// The basic block currently being processed.
|
||
|
//------------------------------------------------------------------
|
||
|
bool RewritePersistentAllocs(llvm::BasicBlock &basic_block);
|
||
|
|
||
|
//------------------------------------------------------------------
|
||
|
/// A function-level pass to find all external variables and functions
|
||
|
/// used in the IR. Each found external variable is added to the
|
||
|
/// struct, and each external function is resolved in place, its call
|
||
|
/// replaced with a call to a function pointer whose value is the
|
||
|
/// address of the function in the target process.
|
||
|
//------------------------------------------------------------------
|
||
|
|
||
|
//------------------------------------------------------------------
|
||
|
/// Write an initializer to a memory array of assumed sufficient
|
||
|
/// size.
|
||
|
///
|
||
|
/// @param[in] data
|
||
|
/// A pointer to the data to write to.
|
||
|
///
|
||
|
/// @param[in] initializer
|
||
|
/// The initializer itself.
|
||
|
///
|
||
|
/// @return
|
||
|
/// True on success; false otherwise
|
||
|
//------------------------------------------------------------------
|
||
|
bool MaterializeInitializer(uint8_t *data, llvm::Constant *initializer);
|
||
|
|
||
|
//------------------------------------------------------------------
|
||
|
/// Move an internal variable into the static allocation section.
|
||
|
///
|
||
|
/// @param[in] global_variable
|
||
|
/// The variable.
|
||
|
///
|
||
|
/// @return
|
||
|
/// True on success; false otherwise
|
||
|
//------------------------------------------------------------------
|
||
|
bool MaterializeInternalVariable(llvm::GlobalVariable *global_variable);
|
||
|
|
||
|
//------------------------------------------------------------------
|
||
|
/// Handle a single externally-defined variable
|
||
|
///
|
||
|
/// @param[in] value
|
||
|
/// The variable.
|
||
|
///
|
||
|
/// @return
|
||
|
/// True on success; false otherwise
|
||
|
//------------------------------------------------------------------
|
||
|
bool MaybeHandleVariable(llvm::Value *value);
|
||
|
|
||
|
//------------------------------------------------------------------
|
||
|
/// Handle a single externally-defined symbol
|
||
|
///
|
||
|
/// @param[in] symbol
|
||
|
/// The symbol.
|
||
|
///
|
||
|
/// @return
|
||
|
/// True on success; false otherwise
|
||
|
//------------------------------------------------------------------
|
||
|
bool HandleSymbol(llvm::Value *symbol);
|
||
|
|
||
|
//------------------------------------------------------------------
|
||
|
/// Handle a single externally-defined Objective-C class
|
||
|
///
|
||
|
/// @param[in] classlist_reference
|
||
|
/// The reference, usually "01L_OBJC_CLASSLIST_REFERENCES_$_n"
|
||
|
/// where n (if present) is an index.
|
||
|
///
|
||
|
/// @return
|
||
|
/// True on success; false otherwise
|
||
|
//------------------------------------------------------------------
|
||
|
bool HandleObjCClass(llvm::Value *classlist_reference);
|
||
|
|
||
|
//------------------------------------------------------------------
|
||
|
/// Handle all the arguments to a function call
|
||
|
///
|
||
|
/// @param[in] C
|
||
|
/// The call instruction.
|
||
|
///
|
||
|
/// @return
|
||
|
/// True on success; false otherwise
|
||
|
//------------------------------------------------------------------
|
||
|
bool MaybeHandleCallArguments(llvm::CallInst *call_inst);
|
||
|
|
||
|
//------------------------------------------------------------------
|
||
|
/// Resolve variable references in calls to external functions
|
||
|
///
|
||
|
/// @param[in] basic_block
|
||
|
/// The basic block currently being processed.
|
||
|
///
|
||
|
/// @return
|
||
|
/// True on success; false otherwise
|
||
|
//------------------------------------------------------------------
|
||
|
bool ResolveCalls(llvm::BasicBlock &basic_block);
|
||
|
|
||
|
//------------------------------------------------------------------
|
||
|
/// Remove calls to __cxa_atexit, which should never be generated by
|
||
|
/// expressions.
|
||
|
///
|
||
|
/// @param[in] call_inst
|
||
|
/// The call instruction.
|
||
|
///
|
||
|
/// @return
|
||
|
/// True if the scan was successful; false if some operation
|
||
|
/// failed
|
||
|
//------------------------------------------------------------------
|
||
|
bool RemoveCXAAtExit(llvm::BasicBlock &basic_block);
|
||
|
|
||
|
//------------------------------------------------------------------
|
||
|
/// The top-level pass implementation
|
||
|
///
|
||
|
/// @param[in] basic_block
|
||
|
/// The function currently being processed.
|
||
|
///
|
||
|
/// @return
|
||
|
/// True on success; false otherwise
|
||
|
//------------------------------------------------------------------
|
||
|
bool ResolveExternals(llvm::Function &llvm_function);
|
||
|
|
||
|
//------------------------------------------------------------------
|
||
|
/// A basic block-level pass to excise guard variables from the code.
|
||
|
/// The result for the function is passed through Clang as a static
|
||
|
/// variable. Static variables normally have guard variables to
|
||
|
/// ensure that they are only initialized once.
|
||
|
//------------------------------------------------------------------
|
||
|
|
||
|
//------------------------------------------------------------------
|
||
|
/// Rewrite a load to a guard variable to return constant 0.
|
||
|
///
|
||
|
/// @param[in] guard_load
|
||
|
/// The load instruction to zero out.
|
||
|
//------------------------------------------------------------------
|
||
|
void TurnGuardLoadIntoZero(llvm::Instruction *guard_load);
|
||
|
|
||
|
//------------------------------------------------------------------
|
||
|
/// The top-level pass implementation
|
||
|
///
|
||
|
/// @param[in] basic_block
|
||
|
/// The basic block currently being processed.
|
||
|
///
|
||
|
/// @return
|
||
|
/// True on success; false otherwise
|
||
|
//------------------------------------------------------------------
|
||
|
bool RemoveGuards(llvm::BasicBlock &basic_block);
|
||
|
|
||
|
//------------------------------------------------------------------
|
||
|
/// A function-level pass to make all external variable references
|
||
|
/// point at the correct offsets from the void* passed into the
|
||
|
/// function. ClangExpressionDeclMap::DoStructLayout() must be called
|
||
|
/// beforehand, so that the offsets are valid.
|
||
|
//------------------------------------------------------------------
|
||
|
|
||
|
//------------------------------------------------------------------
|
||
|
/// The top-level pass implementation
|
||
|
///
|
||
|
/// @param[in] llvm_function
|
||
|
/// The function currently being processed.
|
||
|
///
|
||
|
/// @return
|
||
|
/// True on success; false otherwise
|
||
|
//------------------------------------------------------------------
|
||
|
bool ReplaceVariables(llvm::Function &llvm_function);
|
||
|
|
||
|
/// Flags
|
||
|
bool m_resolve_vars; ///< True if external variable references and persistent
|
||
|
///variable references should be resolved
|
||
|
lldb_private::ConstString
|
||
|
m_func_name; ///< The name of the function to translate
|
||
|
lldb_private::ConstString
|
||
|
m_result_name; ///< The name of the result variable ($0, $1, ...)
|
||
|
lldb_private::TypeFromParser
|
||
|
m_result_type; ///< The type of the result variable.
|
||
|
llvm::Module *m_module; ///< The module being processed, or NULL if that has
|
||
|
///not been determined yet.
|
||
|
std::unique_ptr<llvm::DataLayout> m_target_data; ///< The target data for the
|
||
|
///module being processed, or
|
||
|
///NULL if there is no
|
||
|
///module.
|
||
|
lldb_private::ClangExpressionDeclMap
|
||
|
*m_decl_map; ///< The DeclMap containing the Decls
|
||
|
llvm::Constant *m_CFStringCreateWithBytes; ///< The address of the function
|
||
|
///CFStringCreateWithBytes, cast to
|
||
|
///the
|
||
|
/// appropriate function pointer type
|
||
|
llvm::Constant *m_sel_registerName; ///< The address of the function
|
||
|
///sel_registerName, cast to the
|
||
|
///appropriate
|
||
|
/// function pointer type
|
||
|
llvm::Constant *m_objc_getClass; ///< The address of the function
|
||
|
///objc_getClass, cast to the
|
||
|
///appropriate
|
||
|
/// function pointer type
|
||
|
llvm::IntegerType
|
||
|
*m_intptr_ty; ///< The type of an integer large enough to hold a pointer.
|
||
|
lldb_private::Stream
|
||
|
&m_error_stream; ///< The stream on which errors should be printed
|
||
|
lldb_private::IRExecutionUnit &
|
||
|
m_execution_unit; ///< The execution unit containing the IR being created.
|
||
|
|
||
|
llvm::StoreInst *m_result_store; ///< If non-NULL, the store instruction that
|
||
|
///writes to the result variable. If
|
||
|
/// m_has_side_effects is true, this is NULL.
|
||
|
bool m_result_is_pointer; ///< True if the function's result in the AST is a
|
||
|
///pointer (see comments in
|
||
|
/// ASTResultSynthesizer::SynthesizeBodyResult)
|
||
|
|
||
|
llvm::GlobalVariable *m_reloc_placeholder; ///< A placeholder that will be
|
||
|
///replaced by a pointer to the
|
||
|
///final
|
||
|
/// location of the static allocation.
|
||
|
|
||
|
//------------------------------------------------------------------
|
||
|
/// UnfoldConstant operates on a constant [Old] which has just been
|
||
|
/// replaced with a value [New]. We assume that new_value has
|
||
|
/// been properly placed early in the function, in front of the
|
||
|
/// first instruction in the entry basic block
|
||
|
/// [FirstEntryInstruction].
|
||
|
///
|
||
|
/// UnfoldConstant reads through the uses of Old and replaces Old
|
||
|
/// in those uses with New. Where those uses are constants, the
|
||
|
/// function generates new instructions to compute the result of the
|
||
|
/// new, non-constant expression and places them before
|
||
|
/// FirstEntryInstruction. These instructions replace the constant
|
||
|
/// uses, so UnfoldConstant calls itself recursively for those.
|
||
|
///
|
||
|
/// @param[in] llvm_function
|
||
|
/// The function currently being processed.
|
||
|
///
|
||
|
/// @return
|
||
|
/// True on success; false otherwise
|
||
|
//------------------------------------------------------------------
|
||
|
|
||
|
class FunctionValueCache {
|
||
|
public:
|
||
|
typedef std::function<llvm::Value *(llvm::Function *)> Maker;
|
||
|
|
||
|
FunctionValueCache(Maker const &maker);
|
||
|
~FunctionValueCache();
|
||
|
llvm::Value *GetValue(llvm::Function *function);
|
||
|
|
||
|
private:
|
||
|
Maker const m_maker;
|
||
|
typedef std::map<llvm::Function *, llvm::Value *> FunctionValueMap;
|
||
|
FunctionValueMap m_values;
|
||
|
};
|
||
|
|
||
|
FunctionValueCache m_entry_instruction_finder;
|
||
|
|
||
|
static bool UnfoldConstant(llvm::Constant *old_constant,
|
||
|
llvm::Function *llvm_function,
|
||
|
FunctionValueCache &value_maker,
|
||
|
FunctionValueCache &entry_instruction_finder,
|
||
|
lldb_private::Stream &error_stream);
|
||
|
|
||
|
//------------------------------------------------------------------
|
||
|
/// Construct a reference to m_reloc_placeholder with a given type
|
||
|
/// and offset. This typically happens after inserting data into
|
||
|
/// m_data_allocator.
|
||
|
///
|
||
|
/// @param[in] type
|
||
|
/// The type of the value being loaded.
|
||
|
///
|
||
|
/// @param[in] offset
|
||
|
/// The offset of the value from the base of m_data_allocator.
|
||
|
///
|
||
|
/// @return
|
||
|
/// The Constant for the reference, usually a ConstantExpr.
|
||
|
//------------------------------------------------------------------
|
||
|
llvm::Constant *BuildRelocation(llvm::Type *type, uint64_t offset);
|
||
|
|
||
|
//------------------------------------------------------------------
|
||
|
/// Commit the allocation in m_data_allocator and use its final
|
||
|
/// location to replace m_reloc_placeholder.
|
||
|
///
|
||
|
/// @param[in] module
|
||
|
/// The module that m_data_allocator resides in
|
||
|
///
|
||
|
/// @return
|
||
|
/// True on success; false otherwise
|
||
|
//------------------------------------------------------------------
|
||
|
bool CompleteDataAllocation();
|
||
|
};
|
||
|
|
||
|
#endif // liblldb_IRForTarget_h_
|