404 lines
16 KiB
C#
404 lines
16 KiB
C#
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//
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// Interval.cs
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//
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// Authors:
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// Alexander Chebaturkin (chebaturkin@gmail.com)
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//
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// Copyright (C) 2012 Alexander Chebaturkin
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//
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// Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining
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// a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the
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// "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including
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// without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish,
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// distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to
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// permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to
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// the following conditions:
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//
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// The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be
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// included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
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//
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// THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
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// EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
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// MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND
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// NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE
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// LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION
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// OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION
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// WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
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//
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using System;
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using System.Collections.Generic;
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using System.IO;
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using System.Linq;
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using Mono.CodeContracts.Static.AST;
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using Mono.CodeContracts.Static.DataStructures;
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using Mono.CodeContracts.Static.Lattices;
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using Mono.CodeContracts.Static.Providers;
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namespace Mono.CodeContracts.Static.Analysis.Numerical {
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/// <summary>
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/// Represents a closed interval of <see cref="Rational"/> values.
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/// </summary>
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public class Interval : IntervalBase<Interval, Rational>, IEquatable<Interval> {
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static Interval cached_top_value;
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static Interval cached_bottom_value;
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readonly bool is_bottom;
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readonly bool is_top;
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Interval (Rational lowerBound, Rational upperBound)
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: base (lowerBound, upperBound)
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{
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if (lowerBound.IsMinusInfinity && upperBound.IsPlusInfinity ||
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lowerBound.IsMinusInfinity && upperBound.IsMinusInfinity ||
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lowerBound.IsPlusInfinity && upperBound.IsPlusInfinity) {
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LowerBound = Rational.MinusInfinity;
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UpperBound = Rational.PlusInfinity;
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is_top = true;
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}
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is_bottom = LowerBound > UpperBound;
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}
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public static Interval TopValue
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{
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get
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{
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if (ReferenceEquals (cached_top_value, null))
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cached_top_value = new Interval (Rational.MinusInfinity, Rational.PlusInfinity);
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return cached_top_value;
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}
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}
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public static Interval BottomValue
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{
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get
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{
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if (ReferenceEquals (cached_bottom_value, null))
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cached_bottom_value = new Interval (Rational.PlusInfinity,
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Rational.MinusInfinity);
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return cached_bottom_value;
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}
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}
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public override Interval Top { get { return TopValue; } }
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public override Interval Bottom { get { return BottomValue; } }
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public override bool IsTop { get { return is_top; } }
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public override bool IsBottom { get { return is_bottom; } }
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public override bool LessEqual (Interval that)
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{
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bool result;
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if (this.TryTrivialLessEqual (that, out result))
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return result;
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//less equal <==> is included in
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return LowerBound >= that.LowerBound && UpperBound <= that.UpperBound;
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}
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public bool LessEqual (IEnumerable<Interval> right)
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{
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return right.Any (LessEqual);
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}
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public override Interval Join (Interval that, bool widening, out bool weaker)
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{
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weaker = false;
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return widening ? Widen (that) : Join (that);
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}
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public override Interval Join (Interval that)
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{
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Interval result;
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if (this.TryTrivialJoin (that, out result))
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return result;
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return For (Rational.Min (LowerBound, that.LowerBound),
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Rational.Max (UpperBound, that.UpperBound));
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}
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public override Interval Widen (Interval that)
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{
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Interval result;
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if (this.TryTrivialJoin (that, out result))
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return result;
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return For (LowerBound < that.LowerBound
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? ThresholdDB.GetPrevious (LowerBound)
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: that.LowerBound,
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UpperBound > that.UpperBound
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? ThresholdDB.GetNext (UpperBound)
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: that.UpperBound);
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}
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public override Interval Meet (Interval that)
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{
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Interval result;
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if (this.TryTrivialMeet (that, out result))
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return result;
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return For (
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Rational.Max (LowerBound, that.LowerBound),
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Rational.Min (UpperBound, that.UpperBound));
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}
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public static Interval For (Rational lowerBound, Rational upperBound)
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{
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return new Interval (lowerBound, upperBound);
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}
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public static Interval For (Rational lowerBound, long upperBound)
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{
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return For (lowerBound, Rational.For (upperBound));
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}
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public static Interval For (long lowerBound, long upperBound)
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{
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return For (Rational.For (lowerBound), Rational.For (upperBound));
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}
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public static Interval For (long lower, Rational upperBound)
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{
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return For (Rational.For (lower), upperBound);
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}
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public static Interval For (Rational value)
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{
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return For (value, value);
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}
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public static Interval For (long value)
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{
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return For (Rational.For (value));
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}
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public static Interval operator + (Interval l, Interval r)
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{
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if (l.IsBottom || r.IsBottom)
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return BottomValue;
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Rational lower, upper;
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if (l.IsTop || r.IsTop
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|| !Rational.TryAdd (l.LowerBound, r.LowerBound, out lower)
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|| !Rational.TryAdd (l.UpperBound, r.UpperBound, out upper))
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return TopValue;
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return For (lower, upper);
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}
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public static Interval operator - (Interval l, Interval r)
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{
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if (l.IsBottom || r.IsBottom)
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return BottomValue;
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Rational lower, upper;
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if (l.IsTop || r.IsTop
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|| !Rational.TrySubtract (l.LowerBound, r.UpperBound, out lower)
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|| !Rational.TrySubtract (l.UpperBound, r.LowerBound, out upper))
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return TopValue;
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return For (lower, upper);
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}
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public static Interval operator / (Interval l, Interval r)
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{
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if (l.IsBottom || r.IsBottom)
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return BottomValue;
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Rational a, b, c, d;
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if (l.IsTop || r.IsTop || r.Includes (0)
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|| !Rational.TryDivide (l.LowerBound, r.UpperBound, out a)
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|| !Rational.TryDivide (l.LowerBound, r.LowerBound, out b)
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|| !Rational.TryDivide (l.UpperBound, r.UpperBound, out c)
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|| !Rational.TryDivide (l.UpperBound, r.LowerBound, out d))
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return TopValue;
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var lower = Rational.Min (Rational.Min (a, b), Rational.Min (c, d));
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var upper = Rational.Max (Rational.Max (a, b), Rational.Max (c, d));
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return For (lower, upper);
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}
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public static Interval operator * (Interval l, Interval r)
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{
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if (l.IsBottom || r.IsBottom)
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return BottomValue;
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Rational lower, upper;
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if (l.IsTop || r.IsTop
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|| !Rational.TryMultiply (l.LowerBound, r.LowerBound, out lower)
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|| !Rational.TryMultiply (l.UpperBound, r.UpperBound, out upper))
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return TopValue;
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return For (lower, upper);
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}
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public static Interval operator - (Interval l)
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{
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if (!l.IsNormal ())
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return l;
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Rational lower;
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Rational upper;
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if (!Rational.TryUnaryMinus (l.UpperBound, out lower) ||
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!Rational.TryUnaryMinus (l.LowerBound, out upper))
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return TopValue;
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return For (lower, upper);
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}
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public static bool AreConsecutiveIntegers (Interval prev, Interval next)
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{
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if (!prev.IsNormal () || !next.IsNormal () ||
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!prev.UpperBound.IsInteger || !next.LowerBound.IsInteger)
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return false;
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return prev.UpperBound + Rational.One == next.LowerBound;
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}
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public static Interval ApplyConversion (ExpressionOperator conv, Interval intv)
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{
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if (intv.is_bottom)
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return intv;
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switch (conv) {
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case ExpressionOperator.ConvertToInt32:
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return intv.RefineWithTypeRanges (int.MinValue, int.MaxValue);
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default:
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return intv;
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}
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}
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public bool TryGetSingletonFiniteInt32 (out int value)
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{
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int lower;
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int upper;
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if (IsFiniteAndInt32 (out lower, out upper) && lower == upper)
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return true.With (lower, out value);
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return false.Without (out value);
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}
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public bool Includes (long x)
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{
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return this.IsNormal () && LowerBound <= x && x <= UpperBound;
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}
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public bool Includes (int x)
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{
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return this.IsNormal () && LowerBound <= x && x <= UpperBound;
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}
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public bool OverlapsWith (Interval that)
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{
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return !Meet (that).IsBottom;
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}
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public bool OnTheLeftOf (Interval that)
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{
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if (!this.IsNormal () || !that.IsNormal ())
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return false;
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return UpperBound <= that.LowerBound;
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}
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public override Interval ImmutableVersion ()
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{
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return this;
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}
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public override Interval Clone ()
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{
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return this;
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}
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public override bool Equals (object obj)
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{
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if (ReferenceEquals (null, obj))
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return false;
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if (ReferenceEquals (this, obj))
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return true;
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return Equals ((Interval) obj);
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}
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public bool Equals (Interval that)
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{
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if (ReferenceEquals (this, that))
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return true;
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if (ReferenceEquals (that, null))
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return false;
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return LowerBound == that.LowerBound && UpperBound == that.UpperBound;
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}
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public override int GetHashCode ()
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{
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return (LowerBound.GetHashCode () * 397) ^ UpperBound.GetHashCode ();
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}
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public override void Dump (TextWriter tw)
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{
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tw.WriteLine (ToString ());
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}
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protected override bool IsFiniteBound (Rational n)
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{
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return n.IsInteger;
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}
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bool IsFiniteAndInt32 (out int lower, out int upper)
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{
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if (IsFinite && LowerBound.IsInt32 && UpperBound.IsInt32) {
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try {
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lower = (int) LowerBound;
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upper = (int) UpperBound;
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return true;
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}
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catch (ArithmeticException) {
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}
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}
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return false.With (0, out lower).
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With (0, out upper);
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}
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Interval RefineWithTypeRanges (int min, int max)
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{
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var lower = LowerBound.IsInfinity || !LowerBound.IsInRange (min, max)
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? Rational.MinusInfinity
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: LowerBound.PreviousInt32;
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var upper = UpperBound.IsInfinity || !UpperBound.IsInRange (min, max)
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? Rational.PlusInfinity
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: UpperBound.NextInt32;
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return For (lower, upper);
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}
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internal static class Ranges {
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static Interval int8Range;
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static Interval int32Range;
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static Interval int64Range;
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public static Interval Int8Range { get { return int8Range ?? (int8Range = For (sbyte.MinValue, sbyte.MaxValue)); } }
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public static Interval Int32Range { get { return int32Range ?? (int32Range = For (int.MinValue, int.MaxValue)); } }
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public static Interval Int64Range { get { return int64Range ?? (int64Range = For (int.MinValue, int.MaxValue)); } }
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public static Interval GetIntervalForType (TypeNode type, IMetaDataProvider provider)
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{
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if (provider.Equal (provider.System_Int8, type))
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return Int8Range;
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if (provider.Equal (provider.System_Int32, type))
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return Int32Range;
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if (provider.Equal (provider.System_Int64, type))
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return Int64Range;
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return TopValue;
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}
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}
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}
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}
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