import socket import ssl import ubinascii from websocket import websocket # Connect to Wi-Fi (disabled as per your code) if False: wlan = network.WLAN(network.STA_IF) wlan.active(True) wlan.connect('your_ssid', 'your_password') while not wlan.isconnected(): pass print('Connected:', wlan.ifconfig()) # Resolve hostname host = 'echo.websocket.events' # Replace with your WSS server port = 443 try: addr_info = socket.getaddrinfo(host, port)[0][-1] print('Resolved address:', addr_info) except Exception as e: print('DNS resolution failed:', e) raise # Create and connect socket sock = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_STREAM) try: sock.connect(addr_info) print('Socket connected') except Exception as e: print('Connect failed:', e) sock.close() raise # Wrap socket with SSL try: ssl_sock = ssl.wrap_socket(sock, server_hostname=host) print('SSL connection established') except Exception as e: print('SSL wrap failed:', e) sock.close() raise # Perform WebSocket handshake key = ubinascii.b2a_base64(b'random_bytes_here').strip() handshake = ( 'GET / HTTP/1.1\r\n' 'Host: {}\r\n' 'Upgrade: websocket\r\n' 'Connection: Upgrade\r\n' 'Sec-WebSocket-Key: {}\r\n' 'Sec-WebSocket-Version: 13\r\n' '\r\n' ).format(host, key.decode()) # Send handshake request try: bytes_written = ssl_sock.write(handshake.encode()) print('Handshake sent, bytes written:', bytes_written) print('Handshake request:', handshake) except Exception as e: print('Failed to send handshake:', e) ssl_sock.close() raise # Read response in chunks with debugging response_bytes = bytearray() max_read = 1024 # Maximum bytes to read read_timeout = 10 # Timeout in seconds (adjust as needed) import time start_time = time.time() while len(response_bytes) < max_read: try: # Read a small chunk to avoid blocking too long chunk = ssl_sock.read(128) if not chunk: # EOF or connection closed print('No more data received (EOF)') break print('Received chunk, length:', len(chunk), 'bytes:', chunk) response_bytes.extend(chunk) print('Total bytes received:', len(response_bytes)) except Exception as e: print('Error reading chunk:', e) break if time.time() - start_time > read_timeout: print('Read timeout reached') break # Inspect raw bytes print('Raw response bytes:', response_bytes) print('Raw response hex:', response_bytes.hex()) # Attempt to decode response try: response = response_bytes.decode('utf-8') print('Decoded response:', response) except UnicodeError as e: print('UnicodeError during decode:', e) # Try decoding with 'ignore' to see partial response response = response_bytes.decode('utf-8', errors='ignore') print('Decoded with errors ignored:', response) # Try alternative encoding (e.g., latin-1) try: response = response_bytes.decode('latin-1') print('Decoded as latin-1:', response) except Exception as e: print('Latin-1 decode failed:', e) # Dump printable characters printable = ''.join(c if 32 <= ord(c) < 127 else '.' for c in response_bytes.decode('latin-1')) print('Printable characters:', printable) ssl_sock.close() raise Exception('Failed to decode response') # Check for valid WebSocket handshake if '101 Switching Protocols' not in response: print('Handshake response:', response) ssl_sock.close() raise Exception('Handshake failed') # Create WebSocket object ws = websocket(ssl_sock, True) # Send and receive data ws.write('Hello, Secure WebSocket!') data = ws.read(1024) print('Received:', data) # Close connection ws.close()