import socket import ssl import ubinascii from websocket import websocket # Connect to Wi-Fi (disabled as per your code) if False: wlan = network.WLAN(network.STA_IF) wlan.active(True) wlan.connect('your_ssid', 'your_password') while not wlan.isconnected(): pass print('Connected:', wlan.ifconfig()) # Resolve hostname host = 'echo.websocket.events' port = 443 try: addr_info = socket.getaddrinfo(host, port)[0][-1] print('Resolved address:', addr_info) except Exception as e: print('DNS resolution failed:', e) raise # Create and connect socket sock = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_STREAM) try: sock.connect(addr_info) print('Socket connected') except Exception as e: print('Connect failed:', e) sock.close() raise # Wrap socket with SSL try: ssl_sock = ssl.wrap_socket(sock, server_hostname=host) print('SSL connection established') except Exception as e: print('SSL wrap failed:', e) sock.close() raise # Perform WebSocket handshake key = ubinascii.b2a_base64(b'random_bytes_here').strip() handshake = ( 'GET / HTTP/1.1\r\n' 'Host: {}\r\n' 'Upgrade: websocket\r\n' 'Connection: Upgrade\r\n' 'Sec-WebSocket-Key: {}\r\n' 'Sec-WebSocket-Version: 13\r\n' '\r\n' ).format(host, key.decode()) # Send handshake request try: bytes_written = ssl_sock.write(handshake.encode()) print('Handshake sent, bytes written:', bytes_written) print('Handshake request:', handshake) except Exception as e: print('Failed to send handshake:', e) ssl_sock.close() raise # Read HTTP response until \r\n\r\n response_bytes = bytearray() max_read = 1024 # Maximum bytes to read read_timeout = 2 # Reduced timeout (seconds) import time start_time = time.time() while len(response_bytes) < max_read: try: chunk = ssl_sock.read(128) if not chunk: print('No more data received (EOF)') break print('Received chunk, length:', len(chunk), 'bytes:', chunk) response_bytes.extend(chunk) print('Total bytes received:', len(response_bytes)) # Check for end of HTTP headers (\r\n\r\n) if b'\r\n\r\n' in response_bytes: print('End of HTTP headers detected') break except Exception as e: print('Error reading chunk:', e) break if time.time() - start_time > read_timeout: print('Read timeout reached') break # Inspect raw bytes print('Raw response bytes:', response_bytes) print('Raw response hex:', response_bytes.hex()) # Split HTTP response from any subsequent data http_end = response_bytes.find(b'\r\n\r\n') + 4 if http_end < 4: ssl_sock.close() raise Exception('Invalid HTTP response: no headers found') http_response_bytes = response_bytes[:http_end] extra_bytes = response_bytes[http_end:] if http_end < len(response_bytes) else b'' print('HTTP response bytes:', http_response_bytes) print('Extra bytes (if any):', extra_bytes) # Decode HTTP response try: response = http_response_bytes.decode('utf-8') print('Decoded HTTP response:', response) except UnicodeError as e: print('UnicodeError during decode:', e) # Dump printable characters as fallback printable = ''.join(c if 32 <= ord(c) < 127 else '.' for c in http_response_bytes.decode('latin-1')) print('Printable characters:', printable) ssl_sock.close() raise Exception('Failed to decode HTTP response') # Check for valid WebSocket handshake if '101 Switching Protocols' not in response: print('Handshake response:', response) ssl_sock.close() raise Exception('Handshake failed') # Push back extra bytes (WebSocket frame) to the socket if extra_bytes: print('Note: Extra bytes detected, will be handled by websocket module') # Create WebSocket object ws = websocket(ssl_sock, True) # Send and receive data ws.write('Hello, Secure WebSocket!') for _ in range(50): data = ws.read(1024) print('Received:', data) time.sleep_ms(100) # Close connection ws.close()