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websockets: worse
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@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@ import socket
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import ssl
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import ubinascii
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from websocket import websocket
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import time
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# Connect to Wi-Fi (disabled as per your code)
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if False:
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@@ -13,8 +14,15 @@ if False:
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print('Connected:', wlan.ifconfig())
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# Resolve hostname
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# Option 1: echo.websocket.events (unreliable)
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host = 'echo.websocket.events'
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port = 443
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handshake_path = '/'
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# Option 2: ws.postman-echo.com (recommended for testing)
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# host = 'ws.postman-echo.com'
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# port = 443
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# handshake_path = '/raw'
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try:
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addr_info = socket.getaddrinfo(host, port)[0][-1]
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print('Resolved address:', addr_info)
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@@ -41,17 +49,21 @@ except Exception as e:
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sock.close()
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raise
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# Set socket to non-blocking
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ssl_sock.setblocking(False)
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print('Socket set to non-blocking')
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# Perform WebSocket handshake
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key = ubinascii.b2a_base64(b'random_bytes_here').strip()
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handshake = (
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'GET / HTTP/1.1\r\n'
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'GET {} HTTP/1.1\r\n'
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'Host: {}\r\n'
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'Upgrade: websocket\r\n'
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'Connection: Upgrade\r\n'
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'Sec-WebSocket-Key: {}\r\n'
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'Sec-WebSocket-Version: 13\r\n'
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'\r\n'
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).format(host, key.decode())
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).format(handshake_path, host, key.decode())
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# Send handshake request
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try:
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@@ -63,12 +75,10 @@ except Exception as e:
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ssl_sock.close()
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raise
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# Read HTTP response until \r\n\r\n
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# Read HTTP response until \r\n\r\n (minimize reading)
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response_bytes = bytearray()
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max_read = 1024 # Maximum bytes to read
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read_timeout = 2 # Reduced timeout (seconds)
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import time
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max_read = 1024
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read_timeout = 2
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start_time = time.time()
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while len(response_bytes) < max_read:
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try:
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@@ -79,9 +89,29 @@ while len(response_bytes) < max_read:
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print('Received chunk, length:', len(chunk), 'bytes:', chunk)
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response_bytes.extend(chunk)
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print('Total bytes received:', len(response_bytes))
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# Check for end of HTTP headers (\r\n\r\n)
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if b'\r\n\r\n' in response_bytes:
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print('End of HTTP headers detected')
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# Decode and verify HTTP response immediately
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http_end = response_bytes.find(b'\r\n\r\n') + 4
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if http_end < 4:
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ssl_sock.close()
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raise Exception('Invalid HTTP response: no headers found')
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http_response_bytes = response_bytes[:http_end]
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try:
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response = http_response_bytes.decode('utf-8')
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print('Decoded HTTP response:', response)
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except UnicodeError as e:
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print('UnicodeError during decode:', e)
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printable = ''.join(c if 32 <= ord(c) < 127 else '.' for c in http_response_bytes.decode('latin-1'))
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print('Printable characters:', printable)
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ssl_sock.close()
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raise Exception('Failed to decode HTTP response')
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if '101 Switching Protocols' not in response:
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print('Handshake response:', response)
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ssl_sock.close()
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raise Exception('Handshake failed')
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# Stop reading to leave WebSocket frame in socket buffer
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print('Stopping read to preserve WebSocket frame')
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break
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except Exception as e:
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print('Error reading chunk:', e)
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@@ -90,51 +120,41 @@ while len(response_bytes) < max_read:
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print('Read timeout reached')
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break
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# Inspect raw bytes
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print('Raw response bytes:', response_bytes)
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print('Raw response hex:', response_bytes.hex())
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# Split HTTP response from any subsequent data
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http_end = response_bytes.find(b'\r\n\r\n') + 4
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if http_end < 4:
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ssl_sock.close()
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raise Exception('Invalid HTTP response: no headers found')
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http_response_bytes = response_bytes[:http_end]
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extra_bytes = response_bytes[http_end:] if http_end < len(response_bytes) else b''
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print('HTTP response bytes:', http_response_bytes)
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print('Extra bytes (if any):', extra_bytes)
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# Decode HTTP response
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try:
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response = http_response_bytes.decode('utf-8')
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print('Decoded HTTP response:', response)
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except UnicodeError as e:
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print('UnicodeError during decode:', e)
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# Dump printable characters as fallback
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printable = ''.join(c if 32 <= ord(c) < 127 else '.' for c in http_response_bytes.decode('latin-1'))
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print('Printable characters:', printable)
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ssl_sock.close()
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raise Exception('Failed to decode HTTP response')
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# Check for valid WebSocket handshake
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if '101 Switching Protocols' not in response:
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print('Handshake response:', response)
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ssl_sock.close()
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raise Exception('Handshake failed')
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# Push back extra bytes (WebSocket frame) to the socket
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if extra_bytes:
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print('Note: Extra bytes detected, will be handled by websocket module')
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# Create WebSocket object
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ws = websocket(ssl_sock, True)
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try:
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ws = websocket(ssl_sock, True)
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print('WebSocket object created')
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except Exception as e:
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print('Failed to create WebSocket object:', e)
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ssl_sock.close()
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raise
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# Send and receive data
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ws.write('Hello, Secure WebSocket!')
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for _ in range(50):
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data = ws.read(1024)
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print('Received:', data)
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time.sleep_ms(100)
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# Send and receive data with retries
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try:
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bytes_written = ws.write('Hello, Secure WebSocket!')
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print('Sent message, bytes written:', bytes_written)
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except Exception as e:
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print('Failed to send message:', e)
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ws.close()
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raise
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# Try reading multiple times to catch initial message or echo
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max_attempts = 5
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read_timeout = 1 # Short timeout per read
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for attempt in range(max_attempts):
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try:
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data = ws.read(1024)
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print('Read attempt', attempt + 1, 'received:', data)
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if data:
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break
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time.sleep(0.5) # Wait briefly before retrying
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except Exception as e:
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print('Read attempt', attempt + 1, 'error:', e)
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time.sleep(0.5)
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if time.time() - start_time > read_timeout:
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print('Read timeout reached')
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break
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# Close connection
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ws.close()
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print('Connection closed')
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