M5Stack/examples/Modules/BALA/M5Bala.cpp

#include "M5Bala.h"
#include "M5Stack.h"

#define MPU9250_ID   0x71
#define MPU6050_ID   0x68

M5Bala::M5Bala() {
	wire = &Wire;
}

M5Bala::M5Bala(TwoWire &w) {
	wire = &w;
}

void M5Bala::begin() {

	// IMU
	imu_CalcInit();

	// Motor
	setMotor(0, 0);

	// PID param
	K1 = 60;
	K2 = 24;
	K5 = 0;
	K3 = 8.5;
	K4 = 5.2;
	// K5 = 8;

	loop_interval = 0;
	left_offset = 0;
	right_offset = 0;
	forward_offset = 0;

	for (int i = 0; i < 128; i++) {
		imu_update();
	}
	pitch = imu_getAngleX();
}

uint8_t M5Bala::i2c_readByte(uint8_t address, uint8_t subAddress) {
	uint8_t data;
	M5.I2C.readByte(address, subAddress, &data);
	return data;                           // Return data read from slave register
}

void M5Bala::setMotor(int16_t pwm0, int16_t pwm1) {
	// Value range
	int16_t m0 = constrain(pwm0, -255, 255);
	int16_t m1 = constrain(pwm1, -255, 255);

	// Dead zone
	if (((m0 > 0) && (m0 < DEAD_ZONE)) || ((m0 < 0) && (m0 > -DEAD_ZONE))) m0 = 0;
	if (((m1 > 0) && (m1 < DEAD_ZONE)) || ((m1 < 0) && (m1 > -DEAD_ZONE))) m1 = 0;

	// Same value
	static int16_t pre_m0, pre_m1;
	if ((m0 == pre_m0) && (m1 == pre_m1))
		return;
	pre_m0 = m0;
	pre_m1 = m1;

	uint8_t i2c_out_buff[4];
	i2c_out_buff[0] = m0 & 0xff;
	i2c_out_buff[1] = (m0 >> 8) & 0xff;
	i2c_out_buff[2] = (m1 >> 0) & 0xff;
	i2c_out_buff[3] = (m1 >> 8) & 0xff;
	M5.I2C.writeBytes(M5GO_WHEEL_ADDR, MOTOR_CTRL_ADDR, i2c_out_buff, 4);
}

void M5Bala::readEncder() {
	static float _speed_input0 = 0, _speed_input1 = 0;
	int16_t rx_buf[2];
	M5.I2C.readBytes(M5GO_WHEEL_ADDR, ENCODER_ADDR, 4, (uint8_t *)rx_buf);

	// filter
	_speed_input0 *= 0.9;
	_speed_input0 += 0.1 * rx_buf[0];
	_speed_input1 *= 0.9;
	_speed_input1 += 0.1 * rx_buf[1];
	
	speed_input0 = constrain((int16_t)(-_speed_input0), -255, 255);
	speed_input1 = constrain((int16_t)(_speed_input1), -255, 255);
}

void M5Bala::PIDCompute() {
	static float last_angle;
	static int16_t last_wheel;
	float angle, angle_velocity;
	int16_t wheel, wheel_velocity;
	int16_t torque, speed_diff, speed_diff_adjust;

	angle = pitch;
	angle_velocity = angle - last_angle;
	last_angle = angle;

	wheel = (speed_input0 + speed_input1) / 2;  /* wheel = read_encoder()-profiler() */
	wheel_velocity = wheel - last_wheel;
	last_wheel = wheel;

	torque = (angle_velocity * K1) + (angle * K2) 
		   + (wheel_velocity * K3) + (wheel * K4);

	speed_diff = (speed_input0 - speed_input1);
	speed_diff_adjust = (K5 * speed_diff);

	pwm_out0 = torque - speed_diff_adjust;
	pwm_out1 = torque;
	pwm_out0 = constrain(pwm_out0, -255, 255);
	pwm_out1 = constrain(pwm_out1, -255, 255);
}

void M5Bala::run() {
	if (micros() >= loop_interval) {
		loop_interval = micros() + 10000;

		// Attitude sample
		imu_update();
		pitch = imu_getAngleX() + angle_offset;

		// Car down
		if (abs(pitch) > 45) {
			setMotor(0, 0);
			return;
		}

		// Encoder sample
		readEncder();

		// PID Compute
		PIDCompute();

		// Motor out
		setMotor(pwm_out0 + forward_offset + left_offset, 
				 pwm_out1 + forward_offset + right_offset);
	}
}

void M5Bala::stop() {
	left_offset = 0;
	right_offset = 0;
}

void M5Bala::move(int16_t speed, uint16_t duration) {
	forward_offset = -speed;
	if (duration != 0) {
		delay(duration);
		stop();
	}
}

void M5Bala::turn(int16_t speed, uint16_t duration) {
	if (speed > 0) {
		left_offset = speed;
		right_offset = 0;

	} else if (speed < 0) {
		left_offset = 0;
		right_offset = -speed;
	}

	if (duration != 0) {
		delay(duration);
		stop();
	}
}

void M5Bala::rotate(int16_t speed, uint16_t duration) {
	left_offset = speed;
	right_offset = -speed;

	if (duration != 0) {
		delay(duration);
		stop();
	}
}