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89 lines
2.8 KiB
Markdown
89 lines
2.8 KiB
Markdown
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# nbdkit plugin
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In addition to the `qdl` programmer, an
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[nbdkit](https://gitlab.com/nbdkit/nbdkit) plugin can be built. It uploads
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the firehose programmer and exposes a physical partition (LUN) as a block
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device on the host, so its partition table can be edited and its partitions
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mounted with ordinary tools.
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## Building the plugin
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The plugin is built by meson only when the `nbdkit` development files are
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present. Install the runtime and the development package, then reconfigure:
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- Debian/Ubuntu: `sudo apt install nbdkit nbdkit-dev`
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- Fedora: `sudo dnf install nbdkit nbdkit-devel`
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```bash
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meson setup --reconfigure build
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meson compile -C build
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```
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`meson setup` reports `Run-time dependency nbdkit found: YES` and produces
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`build/nbdkit-qdl-plugin.so`. Pass `-Dnbdkit=enabled` to make the plugin
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mandatory (the build fails if nbdkit is missing) instead of the default
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auto-detection.
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## Plugin parameters
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- `programmer` - firehose programmer to upload (required)
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- `lun` - physical partition (LUN) to expose, defaults to `1`
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- `storage` - `ufs` or `emmc`, selects the firehose configuration
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- `debug` - set to `1` for verbose qdl logging
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## Serving a LUN as a block device
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The device must be in EDL mode, exactly as for a normal `qdl` run.
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**1. Start nbdkit.** In one terminal, launch the server. `-f` keeps it in the
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foreground and `-v` prints a debug log:
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```bash
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sudo nbdkit -fv ./build/nbdkit-qdl-plugin.so \
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programmer=prog_firehose_ddr.elf lun=0
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```
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nbdkit now listens on TCP port 10809 (`nbd://localhost`). It does not touch
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the device yet: the programmer is uploaded and firehose is configured lazily,
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the first time a client connects, and kept configured until nbdkit exits.
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**2. Confirm the export.** In a second terminal, query it. This triggers the
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one-time device setup and prints the LUN's size, so it is the quickest check
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that the plugin can talk to the board:
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```bash
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nbdinfo nbd://localhost
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```
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**3. Attach a kernel block device.** Load the `nbd` module and bind the export
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to a `/dev/nbdN` node with `nbd-client`. `-N default` selects the plugin's
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default export, `10809` is the port:
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```bash
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sudo modprobe nbd
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sudo nbd-client -N default localhost 10809 /dev/nbd0
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```
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`/dev/nbd0` now mirrors the LUN. `nbd-client` prints the negotiated size on
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connect.
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**4. Read the LUN.** Query its size (in bytes) and read from it with any
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standard tool:
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```bash
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sudo blockdev --getsize64 /dev/nbd0
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sudo dd if=/dev/nbd0 of=/tmp/lun0.head bs=1M count=1
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```
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You can partition, mount, `dd`, or image `/dev/nbd0` like any other disk.
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**5. Detach when done**, then stop nbdkit (Ctrl-C in its terminal):
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```bash
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sudo nbd-client -d /dev/nbd0
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```
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> [!WARNING]
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> Writing to `/dev/nbd0` writes straight to the device's flash. Firehose
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> reads are also slow - every request is a separate firehose command - so
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> large transfers take a while; a bigger block size (`bs=8M`) helps.
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