Files
laptops-kernel/include/linux/shmem_fs.h
Christoph HellwigandAndrew Morton 547d896ab4 shmem: provide a shmem_write_folio wrapper
Patch series "better block swap batching and a different take on swap_ops
v5".

This series makes use of the swap_iocb for block as well so that it
doesn't do inefficient single-bio I/O, and then rebases the swap_ops from
Baoquan on top of the now very different method structure.

When running doing kernels builds, which is a workload that doesn't really
do much THP anonymous memory it still gets 2x clustering for writeout and
1.2x for reading back swap in.  The overall times do not actually change,
though.


This patch (of 7):

Provide a wrapper for the shmem abuses in drm to prepare for swap I/O
refactoring by keeping swap_iocb handling entirely contained in mm/.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20260713093350.2154226-1-hch@lst.de
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20260713093350.2154226-2-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Baoquan He <baoquan.he@linux.dev>
Reviewed-by: Nhat Pham <nphamcs@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com>
Acked-by: Chris Li <chrisl@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Kairui Song <kasong@tencent.com>
Cc: Kemeng Shi <shikemeng@huaweicloud.com>
Cc: Barry Song <baohua@kernel.org>
Cc: Youngjun Park <youngjun.park@lge.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2026-07-30 19:48:53 -07:00

236 lines
8.2 KiB
C

/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
#ifndef __SHMEM_FS_H
#define __SHMEM_FS_H
#include <linux/file.h>
#include <linux/swap.h>
#include <linux/mempolicy.h>
#include <linux/pagemap.h>
#include <linux/percpu_counter.h>
#include <linux/xattr.h>
#include <linux/fs_parser.h>
#include <linux/userfaultfd_k.h>
#include <linux/bits.h>
/* inode in-kernel data */
#ifdef CONFIG_TMPFS_QUOTA
#define SHMEM_MAXQUOTAS 2
#endif
/* Suppress pre-accounting of the entire object size. */
#define SHMEM_F_NORESERVE BIT(0)
/* Disallow swapping. */
#define SHMEM_F_LOCKED BIT(1)
/*
* Disallow growing, shrinking, or hole punching in the inode. Combined with
* folio pinning, makes sure the inode's mapping stays fixed.
*
* In some ways similar to F_SEAL_GROW | F_SEAL_SHRINK, but can be removed and
* isn't directly visible to userspace.
*/
#define SHMEM_F_MAPPING_FROZEN BIT(2)
struct shmem_inode_info {
spinlock_t lock;
unsigned int seals; /* shmem seals */
unsigned long flags;
unsigned long alloced; /* data pages alloced to file */
unsigned long swapped; /* subtotal assigned to swap */
union {
struct offset_ctx dir_offsets; /* stable directory offsets */
struct {
struct list_head shrinklist; /* shrinkable hpage inodes */
struct list_head swaplist; /* chain of maybes on swap */
};
};
struct timespec64 i_crtime; /* file creation time */
struct shared_policy policy; /* NUMA memory alloc policy */
struct list_head xattrs; /* list of xattrs */
pgoff_t fallocend; /* highest fallocate endindex */
unsigned int fsflags; /* for FS_IOC_[SG]ETFLAGS */
atomic_t stop_eviction; /* hold when working on inode */
#ifdef CONFIG_TMPFS_QUOTA
struct dquot __rcu *i_dquot[MAXQUOTAS];
#endif
struct inode vfs_inode;
};
#define SHMEM_FL_USER_VISIBLE (FS_FL_USER_VISIBLE | FS_CASEFOLD_FL)
#define SHMEM_FL_USER_MODIFIABLE \
(FS_IMMUTABLE_FL | FS_APPEND_FL | FS_NODUMP_FL | FS_NOATIME_FL | FS_CASEFOLD_FL)
#define SHMEM_FL_INHERITED (FS_NODUMP_FL | FS_NOATIME_FL | FS_CASEFOLD_FL)
struct shmem_quota_limits {
qsize_t usrquota_bhardlimit; /* Default user quota block hard limit */
qsize_t usrquota_ihardlimit; /* Default user quota inode hard limit */
qsize_t grpquota_bhardlimit; /* Default group quota block hard limit */
qsize_t grpquota_ihardlimit; /* Default group quota inode hard limit */
};
struct shmem_sb_info {
unsigned long max_blocks; /* How many blocks are allowed */
struct percpu_counter used_blocks; /* How many are allocated */
unsigned long max_inodes; /* How many inodes are allowed */
unsigned long free_ispace; /* How much ispace left for allocation */
raw_spinlock_t stat_lock; /* Serialize shmem_sb_info changes */
umode_t mode; /* Mount mode for root directory */
unsigned char huge; /* Whether to try for hugepages */
kuid_t uid; /* Mount uid for root directory */
kgid_t gid; /* Mount gid for root directory */
bool full_inums; /* If i_ino should be uint or ino_t */
bool noswap; /* ignores VM reclaim / swap requests */
ino_t next_ino; /* The next per-sb inode number to use */
ino_t __percpu *ino_batch; /* The next per-cpu inode number to use */
struct mempolicy *mpol; /* default memory policy for mappings */
spinlock_t shrinklist_lock; /* Protects shrinklist */
struct list_head shrinklist; /* List of shinkable inodes */
unsigned long shrinklist_len; /* Length of shrinklist */
struct shmem_quota_limits qlimits; /* Default quota limits */
struct simple_xattr_cache xa_cache;
};
static inline struct shmem_inode_info *SHMEM_I(struct inode *inode)
{
return container_of(inode, struct shmem_inode_info, vfs_inode);
}
/*
* Functions in mm/shmem.c called directly from elsewhere:
*/
extern const struct fs_parameter_spec shmem_fs_parameters[];
extern void shmem_init(void);
extern int shmem_init_fs_context(struct fs_context *fc);
struct file *shmem_file_setup(const char *name, loff_t size, vma_flags_t flags);
struct file *shmem_kernel_file_setup(const char *name, loff_t size, vma_flags_t vma_flags);
extern struct file *shmem_file_setup_with_mnt(struct vfsmount *mnt,
const char *name, loff_t size, vma_flags_t flags);
int shmem_zero_setup(struct vm_area_struct *vma);
int shmem_zero_setup_desc(struct vm_area_desc *desc);
extern unsigned long shmem_get_unmapped_area(struct file *, unsigned long addr,
unsigned long len, unsigned long pgoff, unsigned long flags);
extern int shmem_lock(struct file *file, int lock, struct ucounts *ucounts);
#ifdef CONFIG_SHMEM
bool shmem_mapping(const struct address_space *mapping);
#else
static inline bool shmem_mapping(const struct address_space *mapping)
{
return false;
}
#endif /* CONFIG_SHMEM */
void shmem_unlock_mapping(struct address_space *mapping);
struct page *shmem_read_mapping_page_gfp(struct address_space *mapping,
pgoff_t index, gfp_t gfp_mask);
int shmem_write_folio(struct folio *folio);
void shmem_truncate_range(struct inode *inode, loff_t start, uoff_t end);
int shmem_unuse(unsigned int type);
#if defined(CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE) && defined(CONFIG_SHMEM)
unsigned long shmem_allowable_huge_orders(struct inode *inode,
struct vm_area_struct *vma, pgoff_t index,
loff_t write_end, bool shmem_huge_force);
bool shmem_hpage_pmd_enabled(void);
#else
static inline unsigned long shmem_allowable_huge_orders(struct inode *inode,
struct vm_area_struct *vma, pgoff_t index,
loff_t write_end, bool shmem_huge_force)
{
return 0;
}
static inline bool shmem_hpage_pmd_enabled(void)
{
return false;
}
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_SHMEM
extern unsigned long shmem_swap_usage(struct vm_area_struct *vma);
extern void shmem_uncharge(struct inode *inode, long pages);
#else
static inline unsigned long shmem_swap_usage(struct vm_area_struct *vma)
{
return 0;
}
static inline void shmem_uncharge(struct inode *inode, long pages)
{
}
#endif
extern unsigned long shmem_partial_swap_usage(struct address_space *mapping,
pgoff_t start, pgoff_t end);
/* Flag allocation requirements to shmem_get_folio */
enum sgp_type {
SGP_READ, /* don't exceed i_size, don't allocate page */
SGP_NOALLOC, /* similar, but fail on hole or use fallocated page */
SGP_CACHE, /* don't exceed i_size, may allocate page */
SGP_WRITE, /* may exceed i_size, may allocate !Uptodate page */
SGP_FALLOC, /* like SGP_WRITE, but make existing page Uptodate */
};
int shmem_get_folio(struct inode *inode, pgoff_t index, loff_t write_end,
struct folio **foliop, enum sgp_type sgp);
struct folio *shmem_read_folio_gfp(struct address_space *mapping,
pgoff_t index, gfp_t gfp);
static inline struct folio *shmem_read_folio(struct address_space *mapping,
pgoff_t index)
{
return shmem_read_folio_gfp(mapping, index, mapping_gfp_mask(mapping));
}
static inline struct page *shmem_read_mapping_page(
struct address_space *mapping, pgoff_t index)
{
return shmem_read_mapping_page_gfp(mapping, index,
mapping_gfp_mask(mapping));
}
static inline bool shmem_file(struct file *file)
{
if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SHMEM))
return false;
if (!file || !file->f_mapping)
return false;
return shmem_mapping(file->f_mapping);
}
/* Must be called with inode lock taken exclusive. */
static inline void shmem_freeze(struct inode *inode, bool freeze)
{
if (freeze)
SHMEM_I(inode)->flags |= SHMEM_F_MAPPING_FROZEN;
else
SHMEM_I(inode)->flags &= ~SHMEM_F_MAPPING_FROZEN;
}
/*
* If fallocate(FALLOC_FL_KEEP_SIZE) has been used, there may be pages
* beyond i_size's notion of EOF, which fallocate has committed to reserving:
* which split_huge_page() must therefore not delete. This use of a single
* "fallocend" per inode errs on the side of not deleting a reservation when
* in doubt: there are plenty of cases when it preserves unreserved pages.
*/
static inline pgoff_t shmem_fallocend(struct inode *inode, pgoff_t eof)
{
return max(eof, SHMEM_I(inode)->fallocend);
}
extern bool shmem_charge(struct inode *inode, long pages);
/*
* Used space is stored as unsigned 64-bit value in bytes but
* quota core supports only signed 64-bit values so use that
* as a limit
*/
#define SHMEM_QUOTA_MAX_SPC_LIMIT 0x7fffffffffffffffLL /* 2^63-1 */
#define SHMEM_QUOTA_MAX_INO_LIMIT 0x7fffffffffffffffLL
#ifdef CONFIG_TMPFS_QUOTA
extern const struct dquot_operations shmem_quota_operations;
extern struct quota_format_type shmem_quota_format;
#endif /* CONFIG_TMPFS_QUOTA */
#endif