Commit Graph
92 Commits
Author SHA1 Message Date
Linus Torvalds 90b83efa67 Merge tag 'bpf-next-6.16' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf-next
Pull bpf updates from Alexei Starovoitov:

 - Fix and improve BTF deduplication of identical BTF types (Alan
   Maguire and Andrii Nakryiko)

 - Support up to 12 arguments in BPF trampoline on arm64 (Xu Kuohai and
   Alexis Lothoré)

 - Support load-acquire and store-release instructions in BPF JIT on
   riscv64 (Andrea Parri)

 - Fix uninitialized values in BPF_{CORE,PROBE}_READ macros (Anton
   Protopopov)

 - Streamline allowed helpers across program types (Feng Yang)

 - Support atomic update for hashtab of BPF maps (Hou Tao)

 - Implement json output for BPF helpers (Ihor Solodrai)

 - Several s390 JIT fixes (Ilya Leoshkevich)

 - Various sockmap fixes (Jiayuan Chen)

 - Support mmap of vmlinux BTF data (Lorenz Bauer)

 - Support BPF rbtree traversal and list peeking (Martin KaFai Lau)

 - Tests for sockmap/sockhash redirection (Michal Luczaj)

 - Introduce kfuncs for memory reads into dynptrs (Mykyta Yatsenko)

 - Add support for dma-buf iterators in BPF (T.J. Mercier)

 - The verifier support for __bpf_trap() (Yonghong Song)

* tag 'bpf-next-6.16' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf-next: (135 commits)
  bpf, arm64: Remove unused-but-set function and variable.
  selftests/bpf: Add tests with stack ptr register in conditional jmp
  bpf: Do not include stack ptr register in precision backtracking bookkeeping
  selftests/bpf: enable many-args tests for arm64
  bpf, arm64: Support up to 12 function arguments
  bpf: Check rcu_read_lock_trace_held() in bpf_map_lookup_percpu_elem()
  bpf: Avoid __bpf_prog_ret0_warn when jit fails
  bpftool: Add support for custom BTF path in prog load/loadall
  selftests/bpf: Add unit tests with __bpf_trap() kfunc
  bpf: Warn with __bpf_trap() kfunc maybe due to uninitialized variable
  bpf: Remove special_kfunc_set from verifier
  selftests/bpf: Add test for open coded dmabuf_iter
  selftests/bpf: Add test for dmabuf_iter
  bpf: Add open coded dmabuf iterator
  bpf: Add dmabuf iterator
  dma-buf: Rename debugfs symbols
  bpf: Fix error return value in bpf_copy_from_user_dynptr
  libbpf: Use mmap to parse vmlinux BTF from sysfs
  selftests: bpf: Add a test for mmapable vmlinux BTF
  btf: Allow mmap of vmlinux btf
  ...
2025-05-28 15:52:42 -07:00
T.J. Mercier 76ea955349 bpf: Add dmabuf iterator
The dmabuf iterator traverses the list of all DMA buffers.

DMA buffers are refcounted through their associated struct file. A
reference is taken on each buffer as the list is iterated to ensure each
buffer persists for the duration of the bpf program execution without
holding the list mutex.

Signed-off-by: T.J. Mercier <tjmercier@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Christian König <christian.koenig@amd.com>
Acked-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250522230429.941193-3-tjmercier@google.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2025-05-27 09:51:25 -07:00
T.J. Mercier 89f9dba365 dma-buf: Rename debugfs symbols
Rename the debugfs list and mutex so it's clear they are now usable
without the need for CONFIG_DEBUG_FS. The list will always be populated
to support the creation of a BPF iterator for dmabufs.

Signed-off-by: T.J. Mercier <tjmercier@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Christian König <christian.koenig@amd.com>
Acked-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250522230429.941193-2-tjmercier@google.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2025-05-27 09:51:25 -07:00
Christian König b72f66f22c dma-buf: drop caching of sg_tables
That was purely for the transition from static to dynamic dma-buf
handling and can be removed again now.

Signed-off-by: Christian König <christian.koenig@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Simona Vetter <simona.vetter@ffwll.ch>
Reviewed-by: Dmitry Osipenko <dmitry.osipenko@collabora.com>
Link: https://patchwork.freedesktop.org/patch/msgid/20250211163109.12200-5-christian.koenig@amd.com
2025-03-06 15:21:36 +01:00
Christian König de68b17d5d dma-buf: dma-buf: stop mapping sg_tables on attach v2
As a workaround to smoothly transit from static to dynamic DMA-buf
handling we cached the sg_table on attach if dynamic handling mismatched
between exporter and importer.

Since Dmitry and Thomas cleaned that up and also documented the lock
handling we can drop this workaround now.

V2: implement Sima's comments

Signed-off-by: Christian König <christian.koenig@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Simona Vetter <simona.vetter@ffwll.ch>
Link: https://patchwork.freedesktop.org/patch/msgid/20250211163109.12200-4-christian.koenig@amd.com
2025-03-06 15:21:29 +01:00
Tvrtko Ursulin bfc7bc5393 dma-buf: Do not build debugfs related code when !CONFIG_DEBUG_FS
There is no point in compiling in the list and mutex operations which are
only used from the dma-buf debugfs code, if debugfs is not compiled in.

Put the code in questions behind some kconfig guards and so save some text
and maybe even a pointer per object at runtime when not enabled.

Signed-off-by: Tvrtko Ursulin <tursulin@ursulin.net>
Cc: Sumit Semwal <sumit.semwal@linaro.org>
Cc: Christian König <christian.koenig@amd.com>
Cc: linux-media@vger.kernel.org
Cc: dri-devel@lists.freedesktop.org
Cc: linaro-mm-sig@lists.linaro.org
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Cc: kernel-dev@igalia.com
Reviewed-by: T.J. Mercier <tjmercier@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Christian König <christian.koenig@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Maíra Canal <mcanal@igalia.com>
Link: https://patchwork.freedesktop.org/patch/msgid/20240328145323.68872-1-tursulin@igalia.com
2024-04-15 13:56:32 -03:00
Ramesh Errabolu 3d1ff9dfdc dma-buf: Correct the documentation of name and exp_name symbols
Fix the documentation of struct dma_buf members name and exp_name
as to how these members are to be used and accessed.

Signed-off-by: Ramesh Errabolu <Ramesh.Errabolu@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Christian König <christian.koenig@amd.com>
Link: https://patchwork.freedesktop.org/patch/msgid/20231122160556.24948-1-Ramesh.Errabolu@amd.com
Signed-off-by: Christian König <christian.koenig@amd.com>
2023-11-30 14:24:54 +01:00
T.J. Mercier b56ffa5833 dma-buf: A collection of typo and documentation fixes
I've been collecting these typo fixes for a while and it feels like
time to send them in.

Signed-off-by: T.J. Mercier <tjmercier@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Acked-by: Christian König <christian.koenig@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Tommaso Merciai <tommaso.merciai@amarulasolutions.com>
Link: https://patchwork.freedesktop.org/patch/msgid/20221123193519.3948105-1-tjmercier@google.com
Signed-off-by: Christian König <christian.koenig@amd.com>
2022-11-24 10:39:08 +01:00
Dmitry Osipenko 28743e25fa dma-buf: Remove obsoleted internal lock
The internal dma-buf lock isn't needed anymore because the updated
locking specification claims that dma-buf reservation must be locked
by importers, and thus, the internal data is already protected by the
reservation lock. Remove the obsoleted internal lock.

Acked-by: Sumit Semwal <sumit.semwal@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Christian König <christian.koenig@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Christian König <christian.koenig@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Dmitry Osipenko <dmitry.osipenko@collabora.com>
Link: https://patchwork.freedesktop.org/patch/msgid/20221017172229.42269-22-dmitry.osipenko@collabora.com
2022-10-18 01:21:55 +03:00
Dmitry Osipenko 19d6634d87 dma-buf: Add unlocked variant of attachment-mapping functions
Add unlocked variant of dma_buf_map/unmap_attachment() that will
be used by drivers that don't take the reservation lock explicitly.

Acked-by: Sumit Semwal <sumit.semwal@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Christian König <christian.koenig@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Dmitry Osipenko <dmitry.osipenko@collabora.com>
Link: https://patchwork.freedesktop.org/patch/msgid/20221017172229.42269-3-dmitry.osipenko@collabora.com
2022-10-18 01:21:37 +03:00
Dmitry Osipenko 56e5abba8c dma-buf: Add unlocked variant of vmapping functions
Add unlocked variant of dma_buf_vmap/vunmap() that will be utilized
by drivers that don't take the reservation lock explicitly.

Acked-by: Sumit Semwal <sumit.semwal@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Christian König <christian.koenig@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Dmitry Osipenko <dmitry.osipenko@collabora.com>
Link: https://patchwork.freedesktop.org/patch/msgid/20221017172229.42269-2-dmitry.osipenko@collabora.com
2022-10-18 01:21:36 +03:00
Christian König 73511edf8b dma-buf: specify usage while adding fences to dma_resv obj v7
Instead of distingting between shared and exclusive fences specify
the fence usage while adding fences.

Rework all drivers to use this interface instead and deprecate the old one.

v2: some kerneldoc comments suggested by Daniel
v3: fix a missing case in radeon
v4: rebase on nouveau changes, fix lockdep and temporary disable warning
v5: more documentation updates
v6: separate internal dma_resv changes from this patch, avoids to
    disable warning temporary, rebase on upstream changes
v7: fix missed case in lima driver, minimize changes to i915_gem_busy_ioctl

Signed-off-by: Christian König <christian.koenig@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Vetter <daniel.vetter@ffwll.ch>
Link: https://patchwork.freedesktop.org/patch/msgid/20220407085946.744568-3-christian.koenig@amd.com
2022-04-07 12:53:53 +02:00
Christian König 7bc80a5462 dma-buf: add enum dma_resv_usage v4
This change adds the dma_resv_usage enum and allows us to specify why a
dma_resv object is queried for its containing fences.

Additional to that a dma_resv_usage_rw() helper function is added to aid
retrieving the fences for a read or write userspace submission.

This is then deployed to the different query functions of the dma_resv
object and all of their users. When the write paratermer was previously
true we now use DMA_RESV_USAGE_WRITE and DMA_RESV_USAGE_READ otherwise.

v2: add KERNEL/OTHER in separate patch
v3: some kerneldoc suggestions by Daniel
v4: some more kerneldoc suggestions by Daniel, fix missing cases lost in
    the rebase pointed out by Bas.

Signed-off-by: Christian König <christian.koenig@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Vetter <daniel.vetter@ffwll.ch>
Link: https://patchwork.freedesktop.org/patch/msgid/20220407085946.744568-2-christian.koenig@amd.com
2022-04-07 12:53:53 +02:00
Maxime Ripard 9cbbd694a5 Merge drm/drm-next into drm-misc-next
Let's start the 5.19 development cycle.

Signed-off-by: Maxime Ripard <maxime@cerno.tech>
2022-04-05 11:06:58 +02:00
Christian König 15325e3c10 dma-buf: drop the DAG approach for the dma_resv object v3
So far we had the approach of using a directed acyclic
graph with the dma_resv obj.

This turned out to have many downsides, especially it means
that every single driver and user of this interface needs
to be aware of this restriction when adding fences. If the
rules for the DAG are not followed then we end up with
potential hard to debug memory corruption, information
leaks or even elephant big security holes because we allow
userspace to access freed up memory.

Since we already took a step back from that by always
looking at all fences we now go a step further and stop
dropping the shared fences when a new exclusive one is
added.

v2: Drop some now superflous documentation
v3: Add some more documentation for the new handling.

Signed-off-by: Christian König <christian.koenig@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Vetter <daniel.vetter@ffwll.ch>
Link: https://patchwork.freedesktop.org/patch/msgid/20220321135856.1331-11-christian.koenig@amd.com
2022-04-01 13:30:10 +02:00
Lucas De Marchi 7938f42181 dma-buf-map: Rename to iosys-map
Rename struct dma_buf_map to struct iosys_map and corresponding APIs.
Over time dma-buf-map grew up to more functionality than the one used by
dma-buf: in fact it's just a shim layer to abstract system memory, that
can be accessed via regular load and store, from IO memory that needs to
be acessed via arch helpers.

The idea is to extend this API so it can fulfill other needs, internal
to a single driver. Example: in the i915 driver it's desired to share
the implementation for integrated graphics, which uses mostly system
memory, with discrete graphics, which may need to access IO memory.

The conversion was mostly done with the following semantic patch:

	@r1@
	@@
	- struct dma_buf_map
	+ struct iosys_map

	@r2@
	@@
	(
	- DMA_BUF_MAP_INIT_VADDR
	+ IOSYS_MAP_INIT_VADDR
	|
	- dma_buf_map_set_vaddr
	+ iosys_map_set_vaddr
	|
	- dma_buf_map_set_vaddr_iomem
	+ iosys_map_set_vaddr_iomem
	|
	- dma_buf_map_is_equal
	+ iosys_map_is_equal
	|
	- dma_buf_map_is_null
	+ iosys_map_is_null
	|
	- dma_buf_map_is_set
	+ iosys_map_is_set
	|
	- dma_buf_map_clear
	+ iosys_map_clear
	|
	- dma_buf_map_memcpy_to
	+ iosys_map_memcpy_to
	|
	- dma_buf_map_incr
	+ iosys_map_incr
	)

	@@
	@@
	- #include <linux/dma-buf-map.h>
	+ #include <linux/iosys-map.h>

Then some files had their includes adjusted and some comments were
update to remove mentions to dma-buf-map.

Since this is not specific to dma-buf anymore, move the documentation to
the "Bus-Independent Device Accesses" section.

v2:
  - Squash patches

v3:
  - Fix wrong removal of dma-buf.h from MAINTAINERS
  - Move documentation from dma-buf.rst to device-io.rst

v4:
  - Change documentation title and level

Signed-off-by: Lucas De Marchi <lucas.demarchi@intel.com>
Acked-by: Christian König <christian.koenig@amd.com>
Acked-by: Sumit Semwal <sumit.semwal@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Thomas Zimmermann <tzimmermann@suse.de>
Link: https://patchwork.freedesktop.org/patch/msgid/20220204170541.829227-1-lucas.demarchi@intel.com
2022-02-07 16:35:35 -08:00
Thomas Zimmermann a713ca234e Merge drm/drm-next into drm-misc-next
Backmerging from drm/drm-next for v5.16-rc1.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Zimmermann <tzimmermann@suse.de>
2021-11-18 09:36:39 +01:00
Linus Torvalds 25edbc383b Merge tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rdma/rdma
Pull rdma updates from Jason Gunthorpe:
 "A typical collection of patches this cycle, mostly fixing with a few
  new features:

   - Fixes from static tools. clang warnings, dead code, unused
     variable, coccinelle sweeps, etc

   - Driver bug fixes and minor improvements in rxe, bnxt_re, hfi1,
     mlx5, irdma, qedr

   - rtrs ULP bug fixes an improvments

   - Additional counters for bnxt_re

   - Support verbs CQ notifications in EFA

   - Continued reworking and fixing of rxe

   - netlink control to enable/disable optional device counters

   - rxe now can use AH objects for its UD path, fixing various bugs in
     the process

   - Add DMABUF support to EFA"

* tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rdma/rdma: (103 commits)
  RDMA/core: Require the driver to set the IOVA correctly during rereg_mr
  RDMA/bnxt_re: Remove unsupported bnxt_re_modify_ah callback
  RDMA/irdma: optimize rx path by removing unnecessary copy
  RDMA/qed: Use helper function to set GUIDs
  RDMA/hns: Use the core code to manage the fixed mmap entries
  IB/opa_vnic: Rebranding of OPA VNIC driver to Cornelis Networks
  IB/qib: Rebranding of qib driver to Cornelis Networks
  IB/hfi1: Rebranding of hfi1 driver to Cornelis Networks
  RDMA/bnxt_re: Use helper function to set GUIDs
  RDMA/bnxt_re: Fix kernel panic when trying to access bnxt_re_stat_descs
  RDMA/qedr: Fix NULL deref for query_qp on the GSI QP
  RDMA/hns: Modify the value of MAX_LP_MSG_LEN to meet hardware compatibility
  RDMA/hns: Fix initial arm_st of CQ
  RDMA/rxe: Make rxe_type_info static const
  RDMA/rxe: Use 'bitmap_zalloc()' when applicable
  RDMA/rxe: Save a few bytes from struct rxe_pool
  RDMA/irdma: Remove the unused variable local_qp
  RDMA/core: Fix missed initialization of rdma_hw_stats::lock
  RDMA/efa: Add support for dmabuf memory regions
  RDMA/umem: Allow pinned dmabuf umem usage
  ...
2021-11-03 08:05:59 -07:00
Gal Pressman 5460601de5 dma-buf: Fix pin callback comment
The pin callback does not necessarily have to move the memory to system
memory, remove the sentence from the comment.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211012120903.96933-2-galpress@amazon.com
Signed-off-by: Gal Pressman <galpress@amazon.com>
Reviewed-by: Christian König <christian.koenig@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
2021-10-27 11:28:20 -03:00
Christian König dd66f56cae dma-buf: fix kerneldoc for renamed members
Those members where renamed, update the kerneldoc as well.

Signed-off-by: Christian König <christian.koenig@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>
Acked-by: Sumit Semwal <sumit.semwal@linaro.org>
Link: https://patchwork.freedesktop.org/patch/msgid/20211021141945.84023-1-christian.koenig@amd.com
2021-10-22 13:59:34 +02:00
Christian König 6b51b02a3a dma-buf: fix and rework dma_buf_poll v7
Daniel pointed me towards this function and there are multiple obvious problems
in the implementation.

First of all the retry loop is not working as intended. In general the retry
makes only sense if you grab the reference first and then check the sequence
values.

Then we should always also wait for the exclusive fence.

It's also good practice to keep the reference around when installing callbacks
to fences you don't own.

And last the whole implementation was unnecessary complex and rather hard to
understand which could lead to probably unexpected behavior of the IOCTL.

Fix all this by reworking the implementation from scratch. Dropping the
whole RCU approach and taking the lock instead.

Only mildly tested and needs a thoughtful review of the code.

Pushing through drm-misc-next to avoid merge conflicts and give the code
another round of testing.

v2: fix the reference counting as well
v3: keep the excl fence handling as is for stable
v4: back to testing all fences, drop RCU
v5: handle in and out separately
v6: add missing clear of events
v7: change coding style as suggested by Michel, drop unused variables

Signed-off-by: Christian König <christian.koenig@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Vetter <daniel.vetter@ffwll.ch>
Tested-by: Michel Dänzer <mdaenzer@redhat.com>
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://patchwork.freedesktop.org/patch/msgid/20210720131110.88512-1-christian.koenig@amd.com
2021-10-01 09:30:02 +02:00
Daniel Vetter d9edf92d49 dma-resv: Give the docs a do-over
Specifically document the new/clarified rules around how the shared
fences do not have any ordering requirements against the exclusive
fence.

But also document all the things a bit better, given how central
struct dma_resv to dynamic buffer management the docs have been very
inadequat.

- Lots more links to other pieces of the puzzle. Unfortunately
  ttm_buffer_object has no docs, so no links :-(

- Explain/complain a bit about dma_resv_locking_ctx(). I still don't
  like that one, but fixing the ttm call chains is going to be
  horrible. Plus we want to plug in real slowpath locking when we do
  that anyway.

- Main part of the patch is some actual docs for struct dma_resv.

Overall I think we still have a lot of bad naming in this area (e.g.
dma_resv.fence is singular, but contains the multiple shared fences),
but I think that's more indicative of how the semantics and rules are
just not great.

Another thing that's real awkard is how chaining exclusive fences
right now means direct dma_resv.exclusive_fence pointer access with an
rcu_assign_pointer. Not so great either.

v2:
- Fix a pile of typos (Matt, Jason)
- Hammer it in that breaking the rules leads to use-after-free issues
  around dma-buf sharing (Christian)

Reviewed-by: Christian König <christian.koenig@amd.com>
Cc: Jason Ekstrand <jason@jlekstrand.net>
Cc: Matthew Auld <matthew.auld@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Matthew Auld <matthew.auld@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Vetter <daniel.vetter@intel.com>
Cc: Sumit Semwal <sumit.semwal@linaro.org>
Cc: "Christian König" <christian.koenig@amd.com>
Cc: linux-media@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linaro-mm-sig@lists.linaro.org
Link: https://patchwork.freedesktop.org/patch/msgid/20210805104705.862416-21-daniel.vetter@ffwll.ch
2021-08-30 21:37:59 +02:00
Gal Pressman a4812d0b7f dma-buf: Fix a few typos in dma-buf documentation
Fix a few typos in the documentation:
- Remove an extraneous 'or'
- 'unpins' -> 'unpin'
- 'braket' -> 'bracket'
- 'mappinsg' -> 'mappings'
- 'fullfills' -> 'fulfills'

Reviewed-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Gal Pressman <galpress@amazon.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Vetter <daniel.vetter@ffwll.ch>
Link: https://patchwork.freedesktop.org/patch/msgid/20210809122247.15869-1-galpress@amazon.com
2021-08-10 12:23:46 +02:00
Hridya Valsaraju c715def515 dma-buf: Delete the DMA-BUF attachment sysfs statistics
The DMA-BUF attachment statistics form a subset of the DMA-BUF
sysfs statistics that recently merged to the drm-misc tree. They are not
UABI yet since they have not merged to the upstream Linux kernel.

Since there has been a reported a performance regression due to the
overhead of sysfs directory creation/teardown during
dma_buf_attach()/dma_buf_detach(), this patch deletes the DMA-BUF
attachment statistics from sysfs.

Fixes: bdb8d06dfe ("dmabuf: Add the capability to expose DMA-BUF stats in sysfs")
Signed-off-by: Hridya Valsaraju <hridya@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Christian König <christian.koenig@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Link: https://patchwork.freedesktop.org/patch/msgid/20210713040742.2680135-1-hridya@google.com
Signed-off-by: Christian König <christian.koenig@amd.com>
2021-07-20 11:06:59 +02:00
Daniel Vetter 05459351ce dma-buf: Document dma-buf implicit fencing/resv fencing rules
Docs for struct dma_resv are fairly clear:

"A reservation object can have attached one exclusive fence (normally
associated with write operations) or N shared fences (read
operations)."

https://dri.freedesktop.org/docs/drm/driver-api/dma-buf.html#reservation-objects

Furthermore a review across all of upstream.

First of render drivers and how they set implicit fences:

- nouveau follows this contract, see in validate_fini_no_ticket()

			nouveau_bo_fence(nvbo, fence, !!b->write_domains);

  and that last boolean controls whether the exclusive or shared fence
  slot is used.

- radeon follows this contract by setting

		p->relocs[i].tv.num_shared = !r->write_domain;

  in radeon_cs_parser_relocs(), which ensures that the call to
  ttm_eu_fence_buffer_objects() in radeon_cs_parser_fini() will do the
  right thing.

- vmwgfx seems to follow this contract with the shotgun approach of
  always setting ttm_val_buf->num_shared = 0, which means
  ttm_eu_fence_buffer_objects() will only use the exclusive slot.

- etnaviv follows this contract, as can be trivially seen by looking
  at submit_attach_object_fences()

- i915 is a bit a convoluted maze with multiple paths leading to
  i915_vma_move_to_active(). Which sets the exclusive flag if
  EXEC_OBJECT_WRITE is set. This can either come as a buffer flag for
  softpin mode, or through the write_domain when using relocations. It
  follows this contract.

- lima follows this contract, see lima_gem_submit() which sets the
  exclusive fence when the LIMA_SUBMIT_BO_WRITE flag is set for that
  bo

- msm follows this contract, see msm_gpu_submit() which sets the
  exclusive flag when the MSM_SUBMIT_BO_WRITE is set for that buffer

- panfrost follows this contract with the shotgun approach of just
  always setting the exclusive fence, see
  panfrost_attach_object_fences(). Benefits of a single engine I guess

- v3d follows this contract with the same shotgun approach in
  v3d_attach_fences_and_unlock_reservation(), but it has at least an
  XXX comment that maybe this should be improved

- v4c uses the same shotgun approach of always setting an exclusive
  fence, see vc4_update_bo_seqnos()

- vgem also follows this contract, see vgem_fence_attach_ioctl() and
  the VGEM_FENCE_WRITE. This is used in some igts to validate prime
  sharing with i915.ko without the need of a 2nd gpu

- vritio follows this contract again with the shotgun approach of
  always setting an exclusive fence, see virtio_gpu_array_add_fence()

This covers the setting of the exclusive fences when writing.

Synchronizing against the exclusive fence is a lot more tricky, and I
only spot checked a few:

- i915 does it, with the optional EXEC_OBJECT_ASYNC to skip all
  implicit dependencies (which is used by vulkan)

- etnaviv does this. Implicit dependencies are collected in
  submit_fence_sync(), again with an opt-out flag
  ETNA_SUBMIT_NO_IMPLICIT. These are then picked up in
  etnaviv_sched_dependency which is the
  drm_sched_backend_ops->dependency callback.

- v4c seems to not do much here, maybe gets away with it by not having
  a scheduler and only a single engine. Since all newer broadcom chips than
  the OG vc4 use v3d for rendering, which follows this contract, the
  impact of this issue is fairly small.

- v3d does this using the drm_gem_fence_array_add_implicit() helper,
  which then it's drm_sched_backend_ops->dependency callback
  v3d_job_dependency() picks up.

- panfrost is nice here and tracks the implicit fences in
  panfrost_job->implicit_fences, which again the
  drm_sched_backend_ops->dependency callback panfrost_job_dependency()
  picks up. It is mildly questionable though since it only picks up
  exclusive fences in panfrost_acquire_object_fences(), but not buggy
  in practice because it also always sets the exclusive fence. It
  should pick up both sets of fences, just in case there's ever going
  to be a 2nd gpu in a SoC with a mali gpu. Or maybe a mali SoC with a
  pcie port and a real gpu, which might actually happen eventually. A
  bug, but easy to fix. Should probably use the
  drm_gem_fence_array_add_implicit() helper.

- lima is nice an easy, uses drm_gem_fence_array_add_implicit() and
  the same schema as v3d.

- msm is mildly entertaining. It also supports MSM_SUBMIT_NO_IMPLICIT,
  but because it doesn't use the drm/scheduler it handles fences from
  the wrong context with a synchronous dma_fence_wait. See
  submit_fence_sync() leading to msm_gem_sync_object(). Investing into
  a scheduler might be a good idea.

- all the remaining drivers are ttm based, where I hope they do
  appropriately obey implicit fences already. I didn't do the full
  audit there because a) not follow the contract would confuse ttm
  quite well and b) reading non-standard scheduler and submit code
  which isn't based on drm/scheduler is a pain.

Onwards to the display side.

- Any driver using the drm_gem_plane_helper_prepare_fb() helper will
  correctly. Overwhelmingly most drivers get this right, except a few
  totally dont. I'll follow up with a patch to make this the default
  and avoid a bunch of bugs.

- I didn't audit the ttm drivers, but given that dma_resv started
  there I hope they get this right.

In conclusion this IS the contract, both as documented and
overwhelmingly implemented, specically as implemented by all render
drivers except amdgpu.

Amdgpu tried to fix this already in

commit 049aca4363
Author: Christian König <christian.koenig@amd.com>
Date:   Wed Sep 19 16:54:35 2018 +0200

    drm/amdgpu: fix using shared fence for exported BOs v2

but this fix falls short on a number of areas:

- It's racy, by the time the buffer is shared it might be too late. To
  make sure there's definitely never a problem we need to set the
  fences correctly for any buffer that's potentially exportable.

- It's breaking uapi, dma-buf fds support poll() and differentitiate
  between, which was introduced in

	commit 9b495a5887
	Author: Maarten Lankhorst <maarten.lankhorst@canonical.com>
	Date:   Tue Jul 1 12:57:43 2014 +0200

	    dma-buf: add poll support, v3

- Christian König wants to nack new uapi building further on this
  dma_resv contract because it breaks amdgpu, quoting

  "Yeah, and that is exactly the reason why I will NAK this uAPI change.

  "This doesn't works for amdgpu at all for the reasons outlined above."

  https://lore.kernel.org/dri-devel/f2eb6751-2f82-9b23-f57e-548de5b729de@gmail.com/

  Rejecting new development because your own driver is broken and
  violates established cross driver contracts and uapi is really not
  how upstream works.

Now this patch will have a severe performance impact on anything that
runs on multiple engines. So we can't just merge it outright, but need
a bit a plan:

- amdgpu needs a proper uapi for handling implicit fencing. The funny
  thing is that to do it correctly, implicit fencing must be treated
  as a very strange IPC mechanism for transporting fences, where both
  setting the fence and dependency intercepts must be handled
  explicitly. Current best practices is a per-bo flag to indicate
  writes, and a per-bo flag to to skip implicit fencing in the CS
  ioctl as a new chunk.

- Since amdgpu has been shipping with broken behaviour we need an
  opt-out flag from the butchered implicit fencing model to enable the
  proper explicit implicit fencing model.

- for kernel memory fences due to bo moves at least the i915 idea is
  to use ttm_bo->moving. amdgpu probably needs the same.

- since the current p2p dma-buf interface assumes the kernel memory
  fence is in the exclusive dma_resv fence slot we need to add a new
  fence slot for kernel fences, which must never be ignored. Since
  currently only amdgpu supports this there's no real problem here
  yet, until amdgpu gains a NO_IMPLICIT CS flag.

- New userspace needs to ship in enough desktop distros so that users
  wont notice the perf impact. I think we can ignore LTS distros who
  upgrade their kernels but not their mesa3d snapshot.

- Then when this is all in place we can merge this patch here.

What is not a solution to this problem here is trying to make the
dma_resv rules in the kernel more clever. The fundamental issue here
is that the amdgpu CS uapi is the least expressive one across all
drivers (only equalled by panfrost, which has an actual excuse) by not
allowing any userspace control over how implicit sync is conducted.

Until this is fixed it's completely pointless to make the kernel more
clever to improve amdgpu, because all we're doing is papering over
this uapi design issue. amdgpu needs to attain the status quo
established by other drivers first, once that's achieved we can tackle
the remaining issues in a consistent way across drivers.

v2: Bas pointed me at AMDGPU_GEM_CREATE_EXPLICIT_SYNC, which I
entirely missed.

This is great because it means the amdgpu specific piece for proper
implicit fence handling exists already, and that since a while. The
only thing that's now missing is
- fishing the implicit fences out of a shared object at the right time
- setting the exclusive implicit fence slot at the right time.

Jason has a patch series to fill that gap with a bunch of generic
ioctl on the dma-buf fd:

https://lore.kernel.org/dri-devel/20210520190007.534046-1-jason@jlekstrand.net/

v3: Since Christian has fixed amdgpu now in

commit 8c505bdc9c (drm-misc/drm-misc-next)
Author: Christian König <christian.koenig@amd.com>
Date:   Wed Jun 9 13:51:36 2021 +0200

    drm/amdgpu: rework dma_resv handling v3

Use the audit covered in this commit message as the excuse to update
the dma-buf docs around dma_buf.resv usage across drivers.

Since dynamic importers have different rules also hammer these in
again while we're at it.

v4:
- Add the missing "through the device" in the dynamic section that I
  overlooked.
- Fix a kerneldoc markup mistake, the link didn't connect

v5:
- A few s/should/must/ to make clear what must be done (if the driver
  does implicit sync) and what's more a maybe (Daniel Stone)
- drop all the example api discussion, that needs to be expanded,
  clarified and put into a new chapter in drm-uapi.rst (Daniel Stone)

Cc: Daniel Stone <daniel@fooishbar.org>
Acked-by: Daniel Stone <daniel@fooishbar.org>
Reviewed-by: Dave Airlie <airlied@redhat.com> (v4)
Reviewed-by: Christian König <christian.koenig@amd.com> (v3)
Cc: mesa-dev@lists.freedesktop.org
Cc: Bas Nieuwenhuizen <bas@basnieuwenhuizen.nl>
Cc: Dave Airlie <airlied@gmail.com>
Cc: Rob Clark <robdclark@chromium.org>
Cc: Kristian H. Kristensen <hoegsberg@google.com>
Cc: Michel Dänzer <michel@daenzer.net>
Cc: Daniel Stone <daniels@collabora.com>
Cc: Sumit Semwal <sumit.semwal@linaro.org>
Cc: "Christian König" <christian.koenig@amd.com>
Cc: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>
Cc: Daniel Vetter <daniel.vetter@ffwll.ch>
Cc: Deepak R Varma <mh12gx2825@gmail.com>
Cc: Chen Li <chenli@uniontech.com>
Cc: Kevin Wang <kevin1.wang@amd.com>
Cc: Dennis Li <Dennis.Li@amd.com>
Cc: Luben Tuikov <luben.tuikov@amd.com>
Cc: linaro-mm-sig@lists.linaro.org
Signed-off-by: Daniel Vetter <daniel.vetter@intel.com>
Link: https://patchwork.freedesktop.org/patch/msgid/20210624125246.166721-1-daniel.vetter@ffwll.ch
2021-06-24 15:34:54 +02:00