mac802154_scan_worker() captures the scanning sub-interface under RCU
and then keeps dereferencing sdata->dev after rcu_read_unlock() and
outside the rtnl -- in the failure traces, in
mac802154_transmit_beacon_req() (skb->dev = sdata->dev), and in the
end_scan cleanup. Nothing keeps that netdev alive across the worker
iteration.
A concurrent DEL_INTERFACE or PHY removal can unregister the interface
once the worker drops the rtnl between its two drv_set_channel()
sections. unregister_netdevice() frees the netdev asynchronously from
netdev_run_todo() with the rtnl already dropped, so neither holding the
rtnl nor the per-PHY IEEE802154_IS_SCANNING flag prevents a stale worker
iteration from dereferencing the freed netdev -- a KASAN
slab-use-after-free, reachable by racing TRIGGER_SCAN against
DEL_INTERFACE (both CAP_NET_ADMIN).
Pin the netdev with netdev_hold() while the RCU read lock is still held,
and release it at every worker exit.
Fixes: 57588c7117 ("mac802154: Handle passive scanning")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Ibrahim Hashimov <security@auditcode.ai>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260721211228.34578-1-security@auditcode.ai
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
llsec_do_decrypt_auth() computes the associated-data length for the
AEAD request as
assoclen += datalen - authlen;
where datalen is the number of bytes after the MAC header and authlen
(4, 8 or 16) is the length of the authentication tag. Nothing verifies
that the frame actually carries at least authlen payload bytes. A
secured frame whose payload is shorter than the tag makes
datalen - authlen negative; assoclen is then passed to
aead_request_set_ad() as an unsigned value close to 4 GiB, so
crypto_aead_decrypt() walks far off the end of the scatterlist that
only spans the real frame.
The frame is fully attacker-controlled and reaches this path from any
IEEE 802.15.4 peer in radio range. Reject frames whose payload is
shorter than the authentication tag before the subtraction.
Dynamically reproduced on a KASAN kernel as a general-protection-fault
in the AEAD scatterwalk, and the fix confirmed.
Fixes: 4c14a2fb5d ("mac802154: add llsec decryption method")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Doruk Tan Ozturk <doruk@0sec.ai>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260716193423.32498-1-doruk@0sec.ai
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
When assoc_status not equal to IEEE802154_ASSOCIATION_SUCCESSFUL, the
return value assigned to either "-ERANGE" or "-EPERM" but this return
value will be overwritten to 0 after exiting the conditional scope.
So, jump to clear_assoc label to preserve the return value when
assoc_status not equal to IEEE802154_ASSOCIATION_SUCCESSFUL.
This is reported by Coverity Scan as "Unused value".
Fixes: fefd19807f ("mac802154: Handle associating")
Signed-off-by: Robertus Diawan Chris <robertusdchris@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20260602054133.470293-1-robertusdchris@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Stefan Schmidt <stefan@datenfreihafen.org>
llsec_do_encrypt_unauth(), llsec_do_encrypt_auth(),
llsec_do_decrypt_unauth(), and llsec_do_decrypt_auth() all perform
in-place cryptographic transformations on skb data. They build a
scatterlist with sg_init_one() pointing into the skb's linear data area
and then pass the same scatterlist as both src and dst to the crypto API
(e.g. crypto_skcipher_encrypt/decrypt, crypto_aead_encrypt/decrypt).
On the RX path, __ieee802154_rx_handle_packet() clones the received skb
before handing it to each subscriber via ieee802154_subif_frame(). The
cloned skb shares the same underlying data buffer via reference
counting. When llsec_do_decrypt() subsequently modifies this shared
buffer in place, it corrupts data that other clones -- potentially
belonging to other sockets or subsystems -- still reference.
On the TX path, similar data sharing can occur when an skb's head has
been cloned (skb_cloned() returns true).
The fix is to call skb_cow_data() before performing any in-place crypto
operation. skb_cow_data() ensures that the skb's data area is not
shared: if the skb head is cloned or the data spans multiple fragments,
it copies the data into a private buffer that can be safely modified in
place. This is the same pattern used by:
- ESP (net/ipv4/esp4.c, net/ipv6/esp6.c)
- MACsec (drivers/net/macsec.c)
- WireGuard (drivers/net/wireguard/receive.c)
- TIPC (net/tipc/crypto.c)
Without this guard, in-place crypto on shared skb data leads to:
- Silent data corruption of other skb clones
- Use-after-free when the crypto API scatterwalk writes through a
page that has already been freed by another clone's kfree_skb()
- Kernel crashes under concurrent 802.15.4 traffic with security
enabled (KASAN/KMSAN reports slab-use-after-free)
Found by 0sec (https://0sec.ai) using automated source analysis.
Fixes: 4c14a2fb5d ("mac802154: add llsec decryption method")
Fixes: 03556e4d0d ("mac802154: add llsec encryption method")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reported-by: Doruk Tan Ozturk <doruk@0sec.ai>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-wpan/20260525161806.96158-1-doruk@0sec.ai/
Reviewed-by: Alexander Lobakin <aleksander.lobakin@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Doruk Tan Ozturk <doruk@0sec.ai>
Closes: <link to your mail on lore>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20260526183726.56100-1-doruk@0sec.ai
Signed-off-by: Stefan Schmidt <stefan@datenfreihafen.org>
This was done entirely with mindless brute force, using
git grep -l '\<k[vmz]*alloc_objs*(.*, GFP_KERNEL)' |
xargs sed -i 's/\(alloc_objs*(.*\), GFP_KERNEL)/\1)/'
to convert the new alloc_obj() users that had a simple GFP_KERNEL
argument to just drop that argument.
Note that due to the extreme simplicity of the scripting, any slightly
more complex cases spread over multiple lines would not be triggered:
they definitely exist, but this covers the vast bulk of the cases, and
the resulting diff is also then easier to check automatically.
For the same reason the 'flex' versions will be done as a separate
conversion.
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
This is the result of running the Coccinelle script from
scripts/coccinelle/api/kmalloc_objs.cocci. The script is designed to
avoid scalar types (which need careful case-by-case checking), and
instead replace kmalloc-family calls that allocate struct or union
object instances:
Single allocations: kmalloc(sizeof(TYPE), ...)
are replaced with: kmalloc_obj(TYPE, ...)
Array allocations: kmalloc_array(COUNT, sizeof(TYPE), ...)
are replaced with: kmalloc_objs(TYPE, COUNT, ...)
Flex array allocations: kmalloc(struct_size(PTR, FAM, COUNT), ...)
are replaced with: kmalloc_flex(*PTR, FAM, COUNT, ...)
(where TYPE may also be *VAR)
The resulting allocations no longer return "void *", instead returning
"TYPE *".
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org>
Pull networking fixes from Paolo Abeni:
"Including fixes from ieee802154, bluetooth and netfilter.
Current release - regressions:
- eth: mlx5: fix wrong reserved field in hca_cap_2 in mlx5_ifc
- eth: am65-cpsw: fix forever loop in cleanup code
Current release - new code bugs:
- eth: mlx5: HWS, fixed double-free in error flow of creating SQ
Previous releases - regressions:
- core: avoid potential underflow in qdisc_pkt_len_init() with UFO
- core: test for not too small csum_start in virtio_net_hdr_to_skb()
- vrf: revert "vrf: remove unnecessary RCU-bh critical section"
- bluetooth:
- fix uaf in l2cap_connect
- fix possible crash on mgmt_index_removed
- dsa: improve shutdown sequence
- eth: mlx5e: SHAMPO, fix overflow of hd_per_wq
- eth: ip_gre: fix drops of small packets in ipgre_xmit
Previous releases - always broken:
- core: fix gso_features_check to check for both
dev->gso_{ipv4_,}max_size
- core: fix tcp fraglist segmentation after pull from frag_list
- netfilter: nf_tables: prevent nf_skb_duplicated corruption
- sctp: set sk_state back to CLOSED if autobind fails in
sctp_listen_start
- mac802154: fix potential RCU dereference issue in
mac802154_scan_worker
- eth: fec: restart PPS after link state change"
* tag 'net-6.12-rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net: (48 commits)
sctp: set sk_state back to CLOSED if autobind fails in sctp_listen_start
dt-bindings: net: xlnx,axi-ethernet: Add missing reg minItems
doc: net: napi: Update documentation for napi_schedule_irqoff
net/ncsi: Disable the ncsi work before freeing the associated structure
net: phy: qt2025: Fix warning: unused import DeviceId
gso: fix udp gso fraglist segmentation after pull from frag_list
bridge: mcast: Fail MDB get request on empty entry
vrf: revert "vrf: Remove unnecessary RCU-bh critical section"
net: ethernet: ti: am65-cpsw: Fix forever loop in cleanup code
net: phy: realtek: Check the index value in led_hw_control_get
ppp: do not assume bh is held in ppp_channel_bridge_input()
selftests: rds: move include.sh to TEST_FILES
net: test for not too small csum_start in virtio_net_hdr_to_skb()
net: gso: fix tcp fraglist segmentation after pull from frag_list
ipv4: ip_gre: Fix drops of small packets in ipgre_xmit
net: stmmac: dwmac4: extend timeout for VLAN Tag register busy bit check
net: add more sanity checks to qdisc_pkt_len_init()
net: avoid potential underflow in qdisc_pkt_len_init() with UFO
net: ethernet: ti: cpsw_ale: Fix warning on some platforms
net: microchip: Make FDMA config symbol invisible
...
asm/unaligned.h is always an include of asm-generic/unaligned.h;
might as well move that thing to linux/unaligned.h and include
that - there's nothing arch-specific in that header.
auto-generated by the following:
for i in `git grep -l -w asm/unaligned.h`; do
sed -i -e "s/asm\/unaligned.h/linux\/unaligned.h/" $i
done
for i in `git grep -l -w asm-generic/unaligned.h`; do
sed -i -e "s/asm-generic\/unaligned.h/linux\/unaligned.h/" $i
done
git mv include/asm-generic/unaligned.h include/linux/unaligned.h
git mv tools/include/asm-generic/unaligned.h tools/include/linux/unaligned.h
sed -i -e "/unaligned.h/d" include/asm-generic/Kbuild
sed -i -e "s/__ASM_GENERIC/__LINUX/" include/linux/unaligned.h tools/include/linux/unaligned.h
In the `mac802154_scan_worker` function, the `scan_req->type` field was
accessed after the RCU read-side critical section was unlocked. According
to RCU usage rules, this is illegal and can lead to unpredictable
behavior, such as accessing memory that has been updated or causing
use-after-free issues.
This possible bug was identified using a static analysis tool developed
by myself, specifically designed to detect RCU-related issues.
To address this, the `scan_req->type` value is now stored in a local
variable `scan_req_type` while still within the RCU read-side critical
section. The `scan_req_type` is then used after the RCU lock is released,
ensuring that the type value is safely accessed without violating RCU
rules.
Fixes: e2c3e6f53a ("mac802154: Handle active scanning")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jiawei Ye <jiawei.ye@foxmail.com>
Acked-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
Reviewed-by: Przemek Kitszel <przemyslaw.kitszel@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/tencent_3B2F4F2B4DA30FAE2F51A9634A16B3AD4908@qq.com
Signed-off-by: Stefan Schmidt <stefan@datenfreihafen.org>
Since 'symbol_duration' of 'struct wpan_phy' is in nanoseconds but
'lifs_period' and 'sifs_period' are both in microseconds, fix time
calculation in 'ieee802154_configure_durations()' and use convenient
'NSEC_PER_USEC' in 'ieee802154_setup_wpan_phy_pib()' as well.
Compile tested only.
Found by Linux Verification Center (linuxtesting.org) with SVACE.
Fixes: 781830c800 ("net: mac802154: Set durations automatically")
Signed-off-by: Dmitry Antipov <dmantipov@yandex.ru>
Acked-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
Message-ID: <20240508114010.219527-1-dmantipov@yandex.ru>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Schmidt <stefan@datenfreihafen.org>
mac802154_llsec_key_del() can free resources of a key directly without
following the RCU rules for waiting before the end of a grace period. This
may lead to use-after-free in case llsec_lookup_key() is traversing the
list of keys in parallel with a key deletion:
refcount_t: addition on 0; use-after-free.
WARNING: CPU: 4 PID: 16000 at lib/refcount.c:25 refcount_warn_saturate+0x162/0x2a0
Modules linked in:
CPU: 4 PID: 16000 Comm: wpan-ping Not tainted 6.7.0 #19
Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.16.2-debian-1.16.2-1 04/01/2014
RIP: 0010:refcount_warn_saturate+0x162/0x2a0
Call Trace:
<TASK>
llsec_lookup_key.isra.0+0x890/0x9e0
mac802154_llsec_encrypt+0x30c/0x9c0
ieee802154_subif_start_xmit+0x24/0x1e0
dev_hard_start_xmit+0x13e/0x690
sch_direct_xmit+0x2ae/0xbc0
__dev_queue_xmit+0x11dd/0x3c20
dgram_sendmsg+0x90b/0xd60
__sys_sendto+0x466/0x4c0
__x64_sys_sendto+0xe0/0x1c0
do_syscall_64+0x45/0xf0
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x6e/0x76
Also, ieee802154_llsec_key_entry structures are not freed by
mac802154_llsec_key_del():
unreferenced object 0xffff8880613b6980 (size 64):
comm "iwpan", pid 2176, jiffies 4294761134 (age 60.475s)
hex dump (first 32 bytes):
78 0d 8f 18 80 88 ff ff 22 01 00 00 00 00 ad de x.......".......
00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 03 00 cd ab 00 00 00 00 ................
backtrace:
[<ffffffff81dcfa62>] __kmem_cache_alloc_node+0x1e2/0x2d0
[<ffffffff81c43865>] kmalloc_trace+0x25/0xc0
[<ffffffff88968b09>] mac802154_llsec_key_add+0xac9/0xcf0
[<ffffffff8896e41a>] ieee802154_add_llsec_key+0x5a/0x80
[<ffffffff8892adc6>] nl802154_add_llsec_key+0x426/0x5b0
[<ffffffff86ff293e>] genl_family_rcv_msg_doit+0x1fe/0x2f0
[<ffffffff86ff46d1>] genl_rcv_msg+0x531/0x7d0
[<ffffffff86fee7a9>] netlink_rcv_skb+0x169/0x440
[<ffffffff86ff1d88>] genl_rcv+0x28/0x40
[<ffffffff86fec15c>] netlink_unicast+0x53c/0x820
[<ffffffff86fecd8b>] netlink_sendmsg+0x93b/0xe60
[<ffffffff86b91b35>] ____sys_sendmsg+0xac5/0xca0
[<ffffffff86b9c3dd>] ___sys_sendmsg+0x11d/0x1c0
[<ffffffff86b9c65a>] __sys_sendmsg+0xfa/0x1d0
[<ffffffff88eadbf5>] do_syscall_64+0x45/0xf0
[<ffffffff890000ea>] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x6e/0x76
Handle the proper resource release in the RCU callback function
mac802154_llsec_key_del_rcu().
Note that if llsec_lookup_key() finds a key, it gets a refcount via
llsec_key_get() and locally copies key id from key_entry (which is a
list element). So it's safe to call llsec_key_put() and free the list
entry after the RCU grace period elapses.
Found by Linux Verification Center (linuxtesting.org).
Fixes: 5d637d5aab ("mac802154: add llsec structures and mutators")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Fedor Pchelkin <pchelkin@ispras.ru>
Acked-by: Alexander Aring <aahringo@redhat.com>
Message-ID: <20240228163840.6667-1-pchelkin@ispras.ru>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Schmidt <stefan@datenfreihafen.org>
ACKs come with the source and destination address empty, this has been
clarified already. But there is something else: if the destination
address is empty but the source address is valid, it may be a way to
reach the PAN coordinator. Either the device receiving this frame is the
PAN coordinator itself and should process what it just received
(PACKET_HOST) or it is not and may, if supported, relay the packet as it
is targeted to another device in the network.
Right now we do not support relaying so the packet should be dropped in
the first place, but the stamping looks more accurate this way.
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
Acked-by: Stefan Schmidt <stefan@datenfreihafen.org>
Acked-by: Alexander Aring <aahringo@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-wpan/20231128111655.507479-3-miquel.raynal@bootlin.com
Track the count of associated devices. Limit the number of associations
using the value provided by the user if any. If we reach the maximum
number of associations, we tell the device we are at capacity. If the
user do not want to accept any more associations, it may specify the
value 0 to the maximum number of associations, which will lead to an
access denied error status returned to the peers trying to associate.
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
Acked-by: Stefan Schmidt <stefan@datenfreihafen.org>
Acked-by: Alexander Aring <aahringo@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-wpan/20230927181214.129346-10-miquel.raynal@bootlin.com
Coordinators may have to handle association requests from peers which
want to join the PAN. The logic involves:
- Acknowledging the request (done by hardware)
- If requested, a random short address that is free on this PAN should
be chosen for the device.
- Sending an association response with the short address allocated for
the peer and expecting it to be ack'ed.
If anything fails during this procedure, the peer is considered not
associated.
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
Acked-by: Stefan Schmidt <stefan@datenfreihafen.org>
Acked-by: Alexander Aring <aahringo@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-wpan/20230927181214.129346-8-miquel.raynal@bootlin.com
Ibrahim HashimovandJakub Kicinski
Doruk Tan OzturkandJakub Kicinski
Yousef AlhouseenandPaolo Abeni
Robertus Diawan ChrisandStefan Schmidt
Eric DumazetandJakub Kicinski
Linus Torvalds
Kees Cook
Nam CaoandThomas Gleixner
Dr. David Alan GilbertandStefan Schmidt
Lizhi XuandStefan Schmidt
Al Viro
Jiawei YeandStefan Schmidt
Yunshui JiangandStefan Schmidt
Dmitry AntipovandStefan Schmidt
Fedor PchelkinandStefan Schmidt
Miquel Raynal