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633
Commits
| Author | SHA1 | Message | Date | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
  Muchun SongandAndrew Morton
|
9b1b295e9f |
drivers/base/memory: make memory block get/put explicit
Rename the memory block lookup helper to make the acquired reference explicit, add memory_block_put() to wrap put_device(), remove find_memory_block(), and use memory_block_get() as the single block-id based lookup interface. This makes it clearer to callers that a successful lookup holds a reference that must be dropped, reducing the chance of forgetting the matching put and leaking the memory block device reference. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mm/7887915D-E598-42B3-9AFE-BFFBACE8DE2D@linux.dev/#t Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20260512072635.3969576-1-songmuchun@bytedance.com Signed-off-by: Muchun Song <songmuchun@bytedance.com> Acked-by: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de> Acked-by: David Hildenbrand (Arm) <david@kernel.org> Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Tested-by: Donet Tom <donettom@linux.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <ljs@kernel.org> Tested-by: Sumanth Korikkar <sumanthk@linux.ibm.com> #s390 Cc: Richard Cheng <icheng@nvidia.com> Acked-by: Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) <rppt@kernel.org> Cc: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org> Cc: Doug Anderson <dianders@chromium.org> Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Cc: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org> Cc: Liam R. Howlett <liam@infradead.org> Cc: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Cc: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com> Cc: "Rafael J. Wysocki" <rafael@kernel.org> Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com> Cc: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> |
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Muchun SongandAndrew Morton
|
ce872d5a59 |
mm/memory_hotplug: factor out altmap freeing checks
Use a small helper to centralize altmap freeing after verifying that all vmemmap pages were released. This keeps the check consistent between the normal teardown path and the memory hotplug error paths. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20260511084307.1827127-1-songmuchun@bytedance.com Signed-off-by: Muchun Song <songmuchun@bytedance.com> Suggested-by: David Hildenbrand (Arm) <david@kernel.org> Acked-by: David Hildenbrand (Arm) <david@kernel.org> Acked-by: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de> Reviewed-by: Donet Tom <donettom@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> |
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Muchun SongandAndrew Morton
|
3bbc54dd1b |
mm/sparse-vmemmap: pass @pgmap argument to memory deactivation paths
Currently, the memory hot-remove call chain -- arch_remove_memory(), __remove_pages(), sparse_remove_section() and section_deactivate() -- does not carry the struct dev_pagemap pointer. This prevents the lower levels from knowing whether the section was originally populated with vmemmap optimizations (e.g., DAX with vmemmap optimization enabled). Without this information, we cannot call vmemmap_can_optimize() to determine if the vmemmap pages were optimized. As a result, the vmemmap page accounting during teardown will mistakenly assume a non-optimized allocation, leading to incorrect memmap statistics. To lay the groundwork for fixing the vmemmap page accounting, we need to pass the @pgmap pointer down to the deactivation location. Plumb the @pgmap argument through the APIs of arch_remove_memory(), __remove_pages() and sparse_remove_section(), mirroring the corresponding *_activate() paths. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20260428081855.1249045-4-songmuchun@bytedance.com Signed-off-by: Muchun Song <songmuchun@bytedance.com> Acked-by: Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) <rppt@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de> Acked-by: David Hildenbrand (Arm) <david@kernel.org> Acked-by: Liam R. Howlett <liam@infradead.org> Cc: "Aneesh Kumar K.V" <aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Joao Martins <joao.m.martins@oracle.com> Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <ljs@kernel.org> Cc: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com> Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> |
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Muchun SongandAndrew Morton
|
2fac4afa0e |
mm/memory_hotplug: fix incorrect altmap passing in error path
In create_altmaps_and_memory_blocks(), when arch_add_memory() succeeds
with memmap_on_memory enabled, the vmemmap pages are allocated from
params.altmap. If create_memory_block_devices() subsequently fails, the
error path calls arch_remove_memory() with a NULL altmap instead of
params.altmap.
This is a bug that could lead to memory corruption. Since altmap is NULL,
vmemmap_free() falls back to freeing the vmemmap pages into the system
buddy allocator via free_pages() instead of the altmap.
arch_remove_memory() then immediately destroys the physical linear mapping
for this memory. This injects unowned pages into the buddy allocator,
causing machine checks or memory corruption if the system later attempts
to allocate and use those freed pages.
Fix this by passing params.altmap to arch_remove_memory() in the error
path.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20260428081855.1249045-3-songmuchun@bytedance.com
Fixes:
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Muchun SongandAndrew Morton
|
93866f55f7 |
mm/memory_hotplug: fix memory block reference leak on remove
Patch series "mm: Fix memory block leaks and locking", v2.
This series fixes two memory block device reference leaks and one locking
issue around the per-memory_block hwpoison counter.
This patch (of 2):
remove_memory_blocks_and_altmaps() looks up each memory block with
find_memory_block(), which acquires a reference to the memory block
device.
That reference is never dropped on this path, resulting in a leaked device
reference when removing memory blocks and their altmaps. Drop the
reference after retrieving mem->altmap and clearing mem->altmap, before
removing the memory block device.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20260428085219.1316047-1-songmuchun@bytedance.com
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20260428085219.1316047-2-songmuchun@bytedance.com
Fixes:
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 Linus Torvalds
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334fbe734e |
Merge tag 'mm-stable-2026-04-13-21-45' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm
Pull MM updates from Andrew Morton: - "maple_tree: Replace big node with maple copy" (Liam Howlett) Mainly prepararatory work for ongoing development but it does reduce stack usage and is an improvement. - "mm, swap: swap table phase III: remove swap_map" (Kairui Song) Offers memory savings by removing the static swap_map. It also yields some CPU savings and implements several cleanups. - "mm: memfd_luo: preserve file seals" (Pratyush Yadav) File seal preservation to LUO's memfd code - "mm: zswap: add per-memcg stat for incompressible pages" (Jiayuan Chen) Additional userspace stats reportng to zswap - "arch, mm: consolidate empty_zero_page" (Mike Rapoport) Some cleanups for our handling of ZERO_PAGE() and zero_pfn - "mm/kmemleak: Improve scan_should_stop() implementation" (Zhongqiu Han) A robustness improvement and some cleanups in the kmemleak code - "Improve khugepaged scan logic" (Vernon Yang) Improve khugepaged scan logic and reduce CPU consumption by prioritizing scanning tasks that access memory frequently - "Make KHO Stateless" (Jason Miu) Simplify Kexec Handover by transitioning KHO from an xarray-based metadata tracking system with serialization to a radix tree data structure that can be passed directly to the next kernel - "mm: vmscan: add PID and cgroup ID to vmscan tracepoints" (Thomas Ballasi and Steven Rostedt) Enhance vmscan's tracepointing - "mm: arch/shstk: Common shadow stack mapping helper and VM_NOHUGEPAGE" (Catalin Marinas) Cleanup for the shadow stack code: remove per-arch code in favour of a generic implementation - "Fix KASAN support for KHO restored vmalloc regions" (Pasha Tatashin) Fix a WARN() which can be emitted the KHO restores a vmalloc area - "mm: Remove stray references to pagevec" (Tal Zussman) Several cleanups, mainly udpating references to "struct pagevec", which became folio_batch three years ago - "mm: Eliminate fake head pages from vmemmap optimization" (Kiryl Shutsemau) Simplify the HugeTLB vmemmap optimization (HVO) by changing how tail pages encode their relationship to the head page - "mm/damon/core: improve DAMOS quota efficiency for core layer filters" (SeongJae Park) Improve two problematic behaviors of DAMOS that makes it less efficient when core layer filters are used - "mm/damon: strictly respect min_nr_regions" (SeongJae Park) Improve DAMON usability by extending the treatment of the min_nr_regions user-settable parameter - "mm/page_alloc: pcp locking cleanup" (Vlastimil Babka) The proper fix for a previously hotfixed SMP=n issue. Code simplifications and cleanups ensued - "mm: cleanups around unmapping / zapping" (David Hildenbrand) A bunch of cleanups around unmapping and zapping. Mostly simplifications, code movements, documentation and renaming of zapping functions - "support batched checking of the young flag for MGLRU" (Baolin Wang) Batched checking of the young flag for MGLRU. It's part cleanups; one benchmark shows large performance benefits for arm64 - "memcg: obj stock and slab stat caching cleanups" (Johannes Weiner) memcg cleanup and robustness improvements - "Allow order zero pages in page reporting" (Yuvraj Sakshith) Enhance free page reporting - it is presently and undesirably order-0 pages when reporting free memory. - "mm: vma flag tweaks" (Lorenzo Stoakes) Cleanup work following from the recent conversion of the VMA flags to a bitmap - "mm/damon: add optional debugging-purpose sanity checks" (SeongJae Park) Add some more developer-facing debug checks into DAMON core - "mm/damon: test and document power-of-2 min_region_sz requirement" (SeongJae Park) An additional DAMON kunit test and makes some adjustments to the addr_unit parameter handling - "mm/damon/core: make passed_sample_intervals comparisons overflow-safe" (SeongJae Park) Fix a hard-to-hit time overflow issue in DAMON core - "mm/damon: improve/fixup/update ratio calculation, test and documentation" (SeongJae Park) A batch of misc/minor improvements and fixups for DAMON - "mm: move vma_(kernel|mmu)_pagesize() out of hugetlb.c" (David Hildenbrand) Fix a possible issue with dax-device when CONFIG_HUGETLB=n. Some code movement was required. - "zram: recompression cleanups and tweaks" (Sergey Senozhatsky) A somewhat random mix of fixups, recompression cleanups and improvements in the zram code - "mm/damon: support multiple goal-based quota tuning algorithms" (SeongJae Park) Extend DAMOS quotas goal auto-tuning to support multiple tuning algorithms that users can select - "mm: thp: reduce unnecessary start_stop_khugepaged()" (Breno Leitao) Fix the khugpaged sysfs handling so we no longer spam the logs with reams of junk when starting/stopping khugepaged - "mm: improve map count checks" (Lorenzo Stoakes) Provide some cleanups and slight fixes in the mremap, mmap and vma code - "mm/damon: support addr_unit on default monitoring targets for modules" (SeongJae Park) Extend the use of DAMON core's addr_unit tunable - "mm: khugepaged cleanups and mTHP prerequisites" (Nico Pache) Cleanups to khugepaged and is a base for Nico's planned khugepaged mTHP support - "mm: memory hot(un)plug and SPARSEMEM cleanups" (David Hildenbrand) Code movement and cleanups in the memhotplug and sparsemem code - "mm: remove CONFIG_ARCH_ENABLE_MEMORY_HOTREMOVE and cleanup CONFIG_MIGRATION" (David Hildenbrand) Rationalize some memhotplug Kconfig support - "change young flag check functions to return bool" (Baolin Wang) Cleanups to change all young flag check functions to return bool - "mm/damon/sysfs: fix memory leak and NULL dereference issues" (Josh Law and SeongJae Park) Fix a few potential DAMON bugs - "mm/vma: convert vm_flags_t to vma_flags_t in vma code" (Lorenzo Stoakes) Convert a lot of the existing use of the legacy vm_flags_t data type to the new vma_flags_t type which replaces it. Mainly in the vma code. - "mm: expand mmap_prepare functionality and usage" (Lorenzo Stoakes) Expand the mmap_prepare functionality, which is intended to replace the deprecated f_op->mmap hook which has been the source of bugs and security issues for some time. Cleanups, documentation, extension of mmap_prepare into filesystem drivers - "mm/huge_memory: refactor zap_huge_pmd()" (Lorenzo Stoakes) Simplify and clean up zap_huge_pmd(). Additional cleanups around vm_normal_folio_pmd() and the softleaf functionality are performed. * tag 'mm-stable-2026-04-13-21-45' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (369 commits) mm: fix deferred split queue races during migration mm/khugepaged: fix issue with tracking lock mm/huge_memory: add and use has_deposited_pgtable() mm/huge_memory: add and use normal_or_softleaf_folio_pmd() mm: add softleaf_is_valid_pmd_entry(), pmd_to_softleaf_folio() mm/huge_memory: separate out the folio part of zap_huge_pmd() mm/huge_memory: use mm instead of tlb->mm mm/huge_memory: remove unnecessary sanity checks mm/huge_memory: deduplicate zap deposited table call mm/huge_memory: remove unnecessary VM_BUG_ON_PAGE() mm/huge_memory: add a common exit path to zap_huge_pmd() mm/huge_memory: handle buggy PMD entry in zap_huge_pmd() mm/huge_memory: have zap_huge_pmd return a boolean, add kdoc mm/huge: avoid big else branch in zap_huge_pmd() mm/huge_memory: simplify vma_is_specal_huge() mm: on remap assert that input range within the proposed VMA mm: add mmap_action_map_kernel_pages[_full]() uio: replace deprecated mmap hook with mmap_prepare in uio_info drivers: hv: vmbus: replace deprecated mmap hook with mmap_prepare mm: allow handling of stacked mmap_prepare hooks in more drivers ... |
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 Hao LiandAndrew Morton
|
2ecbe06abf |
mm/memory_hotplug: maintain N_NORMAL_MEMORY during hotplug
N_NORMAL_MEMORY is initialized from zone population at boot, but memory hotplug currently only updates N_MEMORY. As a result, a node that gains normal memory via hotplug can remain invisible to users iterating over N_NORMAL_MEMORY, while a node that loses its last normal memory can stay incorrectly marked as such. The most visible effect is that /sys/devices/system/node/has_normal_memory does not report a node even after that node has gained normal memory via hotplug. Also, list_lru-based shrinkers can undercount objects on such a node and may skip reclaim on that node entirely, which can lead to a higher memory footprint than expected. Restore N_NORMAL_MEMORY maintenance directly in online_pages() and offline_pages(). Set the bit when a node that currently lacks normal memory onlines pages into a zone <= ZONE_NORMAL, and clear it when offlining removes the last present pages from zones <= ZONE_NORMAL. This restores the intended semantics without bringing back the old status_change_nid_normal notifier plumbing which was removed in |
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 David Hildenbrand (Arm)andAndrew Morton
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62257a5fb9 |
mm/memory_hotplug: simplify check_pfn_span()
We now always have CONFIG_SPARSEMEM_VMEMMAP, so remove the dead code. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20260320-sparsemem_cleanups-v2-5-096addc8800d@kernel.org Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand (Arm) <david@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Lorenzo Stoakes (Oracle) <ljs@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) <rppt@kernel.org> Cc: Axel Rasmussen <axelrasmussen@google.com> Cc: Liam Howlett <liam.howlett@oracle.com> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de> Cc: Sidhartha Kumar <sidhartha.kumar@oracle.com> Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@kernel.org> Cc: Wei Xu <weixugc@google.com> Cc: Yuanchu Xie <yuanchu@google.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> |
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David Hildenbrand (Arm)andAndrew Morton
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9d80de66a0 |
mm/memory_hotplug: remove for_each_valid_pfn() usage
When offlining memory, we know that the memory range has no holes. Checking for valid pfns is not required. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20260320-sparsemem_cleanups-v2-2-096addc8800d@kernel.org Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand (Arm) <david@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Lorenzo Stoakes (Oracle) <ljs@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) <rppt@kernel.org> Cc: Axel Rasmussen <axelrasmussen@google.com> Cc: Liam Howlett <liam.howlett@oracle.com> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de> Cc: Sidhartha Kumar <sidhartha.kumar@oracle.com> Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@kernel.org> Cc: Wei Xu <weixugc@google.com> Cc: Yuanchu Xie <yuanchu@google.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> |
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David Hildenbrand (Arm)andAndrew Morton
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89e69c7d18 |
mm/memory_hotplug: fix possible race in scan_movable_pages()
Patch series "mm: memory hot(un)plug and SPARSEMEM cleanups", v2.
Some cleanups around memory hot(un)plug and SPARSEMEM. In essence, we can
limit CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTPLUG to CONFIG_SPARSEMEM_VMEMMAP, remove some dead
code, and move all the hotplug bits over to mm/sparse-vmemmap.c.
Some further/related cleanups around other unnecessary code (memory hole
handling and complicated usemap allocation).
I have some further sparse.c cleanups lying around, and I'm planning on
getting rid of bootmem_info.c entirely.
This patch (of 15):
If a hugetlb folio gets freed while we are in scan_movable_pages(),
folio_nr_pages() could return 0, resulting in or'ing "0 - 1 = -1" to the
PFN, resulting in PFN = -1. We're not holding any locks or references
that would prevent that.
for_each_valid_pfn() would then search for the next valid PFN, and could
return a PFN that is outside of the range of the original requested range.
do_migrate_page() would then try to migrate quite a big range, which is
certainly undesirable.
To fix it, simply test for valid folio_nr_pages() values. While at it, as
PageHuge() really just does a page_folio() internally, we can just use
folio_test_hugetlb() on the folio directly.
scan_movable_pages() is expected to be fast, and we try to avoid taking
locks or grabbing references. We cannot use folio_try_get() as that does
not work for free hugetlb folios. We could grab the hugetlb_lock, but
that just adds complexity.
The race is unlikely to trigger in practice, so we won't be CCing stable.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20260320-sparsemem_cleanups-v2-0-096addc8800d@kernel.org
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20260320-sparsemem_cleanups-v2-1-096addc8800d@kernel.org
Fixes:
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 Gregory PriceandAndrew Morton
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c5c4834513 |
mm: name the anonymous MMOP enum as enum mmop
Give the MMOP enum (MMOP_OFFLINE, MMOP_ONLINE, etc) a proper type name so the compiler can help catch invalid values being assigned to variables of this type. Leave the existing functions returning int alone to allow for value-or-error pattern to remain unchanged without churn. mmop_default_online_type is left as int because it uses the -1 sentinal value to signal it hasn't been initialized yet. Keep the uint8_t buffer in offline_and_remove_memory() as-is for space efficiency, with an explicit cast when we consume the value. Move the enum definition before the CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTPLUG guard so it is unconditionally available for struct memory_block in memory.h. No functional change. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mm/3424eba7-523b-4351-abd0-3a888a3e5e61@kernel.org/ Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20260211215447.2194189-1-gourry@gourry.net Signed-off-by: Gregory Price <gourry@gourry.net> Suggested-by: Jonathan Cameron <jonathan.cameron@huawei.com> Suggested-by: "David Hildenbrand (arm)" <david@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Ben Cheatham <benjamin.cheatham@amd.com> Acked-by: David Hildenbrand (Arm) <david@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Davidlohr Bueso <dave@stgolabs.net> Reviewed-by: Jonathan Cameron <jonathan.cameron@huawei.com> Cc: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org> Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Cc: Liam Howlett <liam.howlett@oracle.com> Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@kernel.org> Cc: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de> Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> |
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David Hildenbrand (Red Hat)andAndrew Morton
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cd8e95d80b |
mm: rename CONFIG_BALLOON_COMPACTION to CONFIG_BALLOON_MIGRATION
While compaction depends on migration, the other direction is not the case. So let's make it clearer that this is all about migration of balloon pages. Adjust all comments/docs in the core to talk about "migration" instead of "compaction". While at it add some "/* CONFIG_BALLOON_MIGRATION */". Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20260119230133.3551867-23-david@kernel.org Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand (Red Hat) <david@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com> Acked-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com> Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Cc: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu> Cc: Eugenio Pérez <eperezma@redhat.com> Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Cc: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com> Cc: Jerrin Shaji George <jerrin.shaji-george@broadcom.com> Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net> Cc: Liam Howlett <liam.howlett@oracle.com> Cc: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@kernel.org> Cc: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com> Cc: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de> Cc: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org> Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Cc: Xuan Zhuo <xuanzhuo@linux.alibaba.com> Cc: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> |
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 Kevin LourencoandAndrew Morton
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62451ae347 |
mm: fix minor spelling mistakes in comments
Correct several typos in comments across files in mm/ [akpm@linux-foundation.org: also fix comment grammar, per SeongJae] Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20251218150906.25042-1-klourencodev@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Kevin Lourenco <klourencodev@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org> Acked-by: David Hildenbrand (Red Hat) <david@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> |
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Linus Torvalds
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7203ca412f |
Merge tag 'mm-stable-2025-12-03-21-26' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm
Pull MM updates from Andrew Morton:
"__vmalloc()/kvmalloc() and no-block support" (Uladzislau Rezki)
Rework the vmalloc() code to support non-blocking allocations
(GFP_ATOIC, GFP_NOWAIT)
"ksm: fix exec/fork inheritance" (xu xin)
Fix a rare case where the KSM MMF_VM_MERGE_ANY prctl state is not
inherited across fork/exec
"mm/zswap: misc cleanup of code and documentations" (SeongJae Park)
Some light maintenance work on the zswap code
"mm/page_owner: add debugfs files 'show_handles' and 'show_stacks_handles'" (Mauricio Faria de Oliveira)
Enhance the /sys/kernel/debug/page_owner debug feature by adding
unique identifiers to differentiate the various stack traces so
that userspace monitoring tools can better match stack traces over
time
"mm/page_alloc: pcp->batch cleanups" (Joshua Hahn)
Minor alterations to the page allocator's per-cpu-pages feature
"Improve UFFDIO_MOVE scalability by removing anon_vma lock" (Lokesh Gidra)
Address a scalability issue in userfaultfd's UFFDIO_MOVE operation
"kasan: cleanups for kasan_enabled() checks" (Sabyrzhan Tasbolatov)
"drivers/base/node: fold node register and unregister functions" (Donet Tom)
Clean up the NUMA node handling code a little
"mm: some optimizations for prot numa" (Kefeng Wang)
Cleanups and small optimizations to the NUMA allocation hinting
code
"mm/page_alloc: Batch callers of free_pcppages_bulk" (Joshua Hahn)
Address long lock hold times at boot on large machines. These were
causing (harmless) softlockup warnings
"optimize the logic for handling dirty file folios during reclaim" (Baolin Wang)
Remove some now-unnecessary work from page reclaim
"mm/damon: allow DAMOS auto-tuned for per-memcg per-node memory usage" (SeongJae Park)
Enhance the DAMOS auto-tuning feature
"mm/damon: fixes for address alignment issues in DAMON_LRU_SORT and DAMON_RECLAIM" (Quanmin Yan)
Fix DAMON_LRU_SORT and DAMON_RECLAIM with certain userspace
configuration
"expand mmap_prepare functionality, port more users" (Lorenzo Stoakes)
Enhance the new(ish) file_operations.mmap_prepare() method and port
additional callsites from the old ->mmap() over to ->mmap_prepare()
"Fix stale IOTLB entries for kernel address space" (Lu Baolu)
Fix a bug (and possible security issue on non-x86) in the IOMMU
code. In some situations the IOMMU could be left hanging onto a
stale kernel pagetable entry
"mm/huge_memory: cleanup __split_unmapped_folio()" (Wei Yang)
Clean up and optimize the folio splitting code
"mm, swap: misc cleanup and bugfix" (Kairui Song)
Some cleanups and a minor fix in the swap discard code
"mm/damon: misc documentation fixups" (SeongJae Park)
"mm/damon: support pin-point targets removal" (SeongJae Park)
Permit userspace to remove a specific monitoring target in the
middle of the current targets list
"mm: MISC follow-up patches for linux/pgalloc.h" (Harry Yoo)
A couple of cleanups related to mm header file inclusion
"mm/swapfile.c: select swap devices of default priority round robin" (Baoquan He)
improve the selection of swap devices for NUMA machines
"mm: Convert memory block states (MEM_*) macros to enums" (Israel Batista)
Change the memory block labels from macros to enums so they will
appear in kernel debug info
"ksm: perform a range-walk to jump over holes in break_ksm" (Pedro Demarchi Gomes)
Address an inefficiency when KSM unmerges an address range
"mm/damon/tests: fix memory bugs in kunit tests" (SeongJae Park)
Fix leaks and unhandled malloc() failures in DAMON userspace unit
tests
"some cleanups for pageout()" (Baolin Wang)
Clean up a couple of minor things in the page scanner's
writeback-for-eviction code
"mm/hugetlb: refactor sysfs/sysctl interfaces" (Hui Zhu)
Move hugetlb's sysfs/sysctl handling code into a new file
"introduce VM_MAYBE_GUARD and make it sticky" (Lorenzo Stoakes)
Make the VMA guard regions available in /proc/pid/smaps and
improves the mergeability of guarded VMAs
"mm: perform guard region install/remove under VMA lock" (Lorenzo Stoakes)
Reduce mmap lock contention for callers performing VMA guard region
operations
"vma_start_write_killable" (Matthew Wilcox)
Start work on permitting applications to be killed when they are
waiting on a read_lock on the VMA lock
"mm/damon/tests: add more tests for online parameters commit" (SeongJae Park)
Add additional userspace testing of DAMON's "commit" feature
"mm/damon: misc cleanups" (SeongJae Park)
"make VM_SOFTDIRTY a sticky VMA flag" (Lorenzo Stoakes)
Address the possible loss of a VMA's VM_SOFTDIRTY flag when that
VMA is merged with another
"mm: support device-private THP" (Balbir Singh)
Introduce support for Transparent Huge Page (THP) migration in zone
device-private memory
"Optimize folio split in memory failure" (Zi Yan)
"mm/huge_memory: Define split_type and consolidate split support checks" (Wei Yang)
Some more cleanups in the folio splitting code
"mm: remove is_swap_[pte, pmd]() + non-swap entries, introduce leaf entries" (Lorenzo Stoakes)
Clean up our handling of pagetable leaf entries by introducing the
concept of 'software leaf entries', of type softleaf_t
"reparent the THP split queue" (Muchun Song)
Reparent the THP split queue to its parent memcg. This is in
preparation for addressing the long-standing "dying memcg" problem,
wherein dead memcg's linger for too long, consuming memory
resources
"unify PMD scan results and remove redundant cleanup" (Wei Yang)
A little cleanup in the hugepage collapse code
"zram: introduce writeback bio batching" (Sergey Senozhatsky)
Improve zram writeback efficiency by introducing batched bio
writeback support
"memcg: cleanup the memcg stats interfaces" (Shakeel Butt)
Clean up our handling of the interrupt safety of some memcg stats
"make vmalloc gfp flags usage more apparent" (Vishal Moola)
Clean up vmalloc's handling of incoming GFP flags
"mm: Add soft-dirty and uffd-wp support for RISC-V" (Chunyan Zhang)
Teach soft dirty and userfaultfd write protect tracking to use
RISC-V's Svrsw60t59b extension
"mm: swap: small fixes and comment cleanups" (Youngjun Park)
Fix a small bug and clean up some of the swap code
"initial work on making VMA flags a bitmap" (Lorenzo Stoakes)
Start work on converting the vma struct's flags to a bitmap, so we
stop running out of them, especially on 32-bit
"mm/swapfile: fix and cleanup swap list iterations" (Youngjun Park)
Address a possible bug in the swap discard code and clean things
up a little
[ This merge also reverts commit
|
||
 Matthew Wilcox (Oracle)andAndrew Morton
|
20605eb5bb |
memory_hotplug: optimise try_offline_memory_block()
Extract the zone number directly from the page instead of using the page's zone number to look up the zone and asking the zone what its number is. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20251106201452.2292631-3-willy@infradead.org Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@kernel.org> Cc: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> |
||
 Donet TomandAndrew Morton
|
d945667dcb |
drivers/base/node: fold unregister_node() into unregister_one_node()
unregister_node() is only called from unregister_one_node(). This patch folds unregister_node() into its only caller and renames unregister_one_node() to unregister_node(). This reduces unnecessary indirection and simplifies the code structure. No functional changes are introduced. [donettom@linux.ibm.com: remove extra spaces before @nid and "All"] Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/cff01514-9074-4c97-bcf1-d4e3594e48b0@linux.ibm.com Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/32b7d5d8f0f30d313c3e1d8798f591459c8746f9.1760097208.git.donettom@linux.ibm.com Signed-off-by: Donet Tom <donettom@linux.ibm.com> Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Acked-by: Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) <rppt@kernel.org> Acked-by: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org> Cc: Aboorva Devarajan <aboorvad@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu> Cc: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org> Cc: Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@intel.com> Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: "Ritesh Harjani (IBM)" <ritesh.list@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> |
||
|
Donet TomandAndrew Morton
|
eb8762dc22 |
drivers/base/node: fold register_node() into register_one_node()
Patch series "drivers/base/node: fold node register and unregister functions", v2. The first patch merges register_one_node() and register_node(), leaving a single register_node() function. The second patch merges unregister_one_node() and unregister_node(), leaving a single unregister_node() function. There are no functional changes in these patches. This patch (of 2): register_node() is only called from register_one_node(). This patch folds register_node() into its only caller and renames register_one_node() to register_node(). This reduces unnecessary indirection and simplifies the code structure. No functional changes are introduced. [akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix kerneldoc, per David] Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/cover.1760097207.git.donettom@linux.ibm.com Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/910853c9dd61f7a2190a56cba101e73e9c6859be.1760097207.git.donettom@linux.ibm.com Signed-off-by: Donet Tom <donettom@linux.ibm.com> Acked-by: Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) <rppt@kernel.org> Acked-by: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org> Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: Aboorva Devarajan <aboorvad@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu> Cc: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org> Cc: Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@intel.com> Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: "Ritesh Harjani (IBM)" <ritesh.list@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> |
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  Sumanth KorikkarandHeiko Carstens
|
300709fbef |
mm/memory_hotplug: Remove MEM_PREPARE_ONLINE/MEM_FINISH_OFFLINE notifiers
MEM_PREPARE_ONLINE/MEM_FINISH_OFFLINE memory notifiers were introduced
to prepare the transition of memory to and from a physically accessible
state. This enhancement was crucial for implementing the "memmap on memory"
feature for s390.
With introduction of dynamic (de)configuration of hotpluggable memory,
memory can be brought to accessible state before add_memory(). Memory
can be brought to inaccessible state before remove_memory(). Hence,
there is no need of MEM_PREPARE_ONLINE/MEM_FINISH_OFFLINE memory
notifiers anymore.
This basically reverts commit
|
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 Hannes ReineckeandAndrew Morton
|
b8179af120 |
mm/memory_hotplug: activate node before adding new memory blocks
The sysfs attributes for memory blocks require the node ID to be set and
initialized, so move the node activation before adding new memory blocks.
This also has the nice side effect that the BUG_ON() can be converted into
a WARN_ON() as we now can handle registration errors.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250729064637.51662-3-hare@kernel.org
Fixes:
|
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 Manish KumarandAndrew Morton
|
51032f26cf |
mm/memory_hotplug: fix typo 'esecially' -> 'especially'
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250918174528.90879-1-manish1588@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Manish Kumar <manish1588@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> |
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 Alistair PoppleandAndrew Morton
|
614d850efd |
mm/memremap: remove unused get_dev_pagemap() parameter
GUP no longer uses get_dev_pagemap(). As it was the only user of the get_dev_pagemap() pgmap caching feature it can be removed. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250903225926.34702-2-apopple@nvidia.com Signed-off-by: Alistair Popple <apopple@nvidia.com> Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com> Reviewed-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> Cc: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com> Cc: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de> Cc: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> |
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 Jinjiang TuandAndrew Morton
|
397f6d14f9 |
mm/memory_hotplug: fix hwpoisoned large folio handling in do_migrate_range()
In do_migrate_range(), the hwpoisoned folio may be large folio, which
can't be handled by unmap_poisoned_folio().
I can reproduce this issue in qemu after adding delay in memory_failure()
BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 0000000000000000
Workqueue: kacpi_hotplug acpi_hotplug_work_fn
RIP: 0010:try_to_unmap_one+0x16a/0xfc0
<TASK>
rmap_walk_anon+0xda/0x1f0
try_to_unmap+0x78/0x80
? __pfx_try_to_unmap_one+0x10/0x10
? __pfx_folio_not_mapped+0x10/0x10
? __pfx_folio_lock_anon_vma_read+0x10/0x10
unmap_poisoned_folio+0x60/0x140
do_migrate_range+0x4d1/0x600
? slab_memory_callback+0x6a/0x190
? notifier_call_chain+0x56/0xb0
offline_pages+0x3e6/0x460
memory_subsys_offline+0x130/0x1f0
device_offline+0xba/0x110
acpi_bus_offline+0xb7/0x130
acpi_scan_hot_remove+0x77/0x290
acpi_device_hotplug+0x1e0/0x240
acpi_hotplug_work_fn+0x1a/0x30
process_one_work+0x186/0x340
Besides, do_migrate_range() may be called between memory_failure set
hwpoison flag and isolate the folio from lru, so remove WARN_ON(). In other
places, unmap_poisoned_folio() is called when the folio is isolated, obey
it in do_migrate_range() too.
[david@redhat.com: don't abort offlining, fixed typo, add comment]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/3c214dff-9649-4015-840f-10de0e03ebe4@redhat.com
Fixes:
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 David HildenbrandandAndrew Morton
|
d4fb4587bd |
mm: rename __PageMovable() to page_has_movable_ops()
Let's make it clearer that we are talking about movable_ops pages. While at it, convert a VM_BUG_ON to a VM_WARN_ON_ONCE_PAGE. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250704102524.326966-17-david@redhat.com Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com> Reviewed-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Harry Yoo <harry.yoo@oracle.com> Cc: Alistair Popple <apopple@nvidia.com> Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Cc: Brendan Jackman <jackmanb@google.com> Cc: Byungchul Park <byungchul@sk.com> Cc: Chengming Zhou <chengming.zhou@linux.dev> Cc: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org> Cc: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu> Cc: Eugenio Pé rez <eperezma@redhat.com> Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Cc: Gregory Price <gourry@gourry.net> Cc: "Huang, Ying" <ying.huang@linux.alibaba.com> Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@ziepe.ca> Cc: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com> Cc: Jerrin Shaji George <jerrin.shaji-george@broadcom.com> Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Cc: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com> Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net> Cc: Joshua Hahn <joshua.hahnjy@gmail.com> Cc: Liam Howlett <liam.howlett@oracle.com> Cc: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Mathew Brost <matthew.brost@intel.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com> Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Cc: "Michael S. Tsirkin" <mst@redhat.com> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@kernel.org> Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org> Cc: Naoya Horiguchi <nao.horiguchi@gmail.com> Cc: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com> Cc: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de> Cc: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com> Cc: Qi Zheng <zhengqi.arch@bytedance.com> Cc: Rakie Kim <rakie.kim@sk.com> Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@surriel.com> Cc: Sergey Senozhatsky <senozhatsky@chromium.org> Cc: Shakeel Butt <shakeel.butt@linux.dev> Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Cc: Xuan Zhuo <xuanzhuo@linux.alibaba.com> Cc: xu xin <xu.xin16@zte.com.cn> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> |
||
 Zi YanandAndrew Morton
|
d1554fb630 |
mm/page_isolation: remove migratetype parameter from more functions
migratetype is no longer overwritten during pageblock isolation, start_isolate_page_range(), has_unmovable_pages(), and set_migratetype_isolate() no longer need which migratetype to restore during isolation failure. For has_unmoable_pages(), it needs to know if the isolation is for CMA allocation, so adding PB_ISOLATE_MODE_CMA_ALLOC provide the information. At the same time change isolation flags to enum pb_isolate_mode (PB_ISOLATE_MODE_MEM_OFFLINE, PB_ISOLATE_MODE_CMA_ALLOC, PB_ISOLATE_MODE_OTHER). Remove REPORT_FAILURE and check PB_ISOLATE_MODE_MEM_OFFLINE, since only PB_ISOLATE_MODE_MEM_OFFLINE reports isolation failures. alloc_contig_range() no longer needs migratetype. Replace it with a newly defined acr_flags_t to tell if an allocation is for CMA. So does __alloc_contig_migrate_range(). Add ACR_FLAGS_NONE (set to 0) to indicate ordinary allocations. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250617021115.2331563-7-ziy@nvidia.com Signed-off-by: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com> Reviewed-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com> Cc: Brendan Jackman <jackmanb@google.com> Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Cc: Kirill A. Shuemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de> Cc: Richard Chang <richardycc@google.com> Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> |
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|
Zi YanandAndrew Morton
|
7a3324eb66 |
mm/page_isolation: remove migratetype from undo_isolate_page_range()
Since migratetype is no longer overwritten during pageblock isolation, undoing pageblock isolation no longer needs which migratetype to restore. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250617021115.2331563-6-ziy@nvidia.com Signed-off-by: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com> Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Cc: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com> Cc: Brendan Jackman <jackmanb@google.com> Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Cc: Kirill A. Shuemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de> Cc: Richard Chang <richardycc@google.com> Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> |