Commit Graph
997 Commits
Author SHA1 Message Date
Linus Torvalds 37c405aeaa Merge tag 'kernel-7.2-rc1.misc' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs
Pull misc kernel updates from Christian Brauner:
 "Fixes

   - rhashtable: give each instance its own lockdep class

     syzbot reported a circular locking dependency between ht->mutex and
     fs_reclaim via the simple_xattrs rhashtable being torn down during
     inode eviction.

     The predicted deadlock cannot occur: rhashtable_free_and_destroy()
     cancels the deferred worker before taking ht->mutex and
     acquisitions on distinct rhashtables are on distinct mutexes.

     Lockdep flags a cycle anyway because every ht->mutex in the kernel
     shared the single static lockdep class from
     rhashtable_init_noprof().

     The lockdep key is lifted to a per-call-site static key so every
     rhashtable instance gets its own class.

   - selftests/clone3: fix misuse of the libcap library interface in the
     cap_checkpoint_restore test and remove unused variables

   - selftests/pid_namespace: compute the pid_max test limits
     dynamically instead of hardcoding values below the kernel-enforced
     minimum of PIDS_PER_CPU_MIN * num_possible_cpus() which made the
     tests fail on machines with many possible CPUs

   - selftests: fix the Makefile TARGETS entry for nsfs which wasn't
     adjusted when the tests moved under filesystems/

  Cleanups

   - ipc/sem.c: use unsigned int for nsops to match the declaration in
     syscalls.h"

* tag 'kernel-7.2-rc1.misc' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs:
  selftests/clone3: remove unused variables
  selftests/clone3: fix libcap interface usage
  ipc/sem.c: use unsigned int for nsops
  selftests: Fix Makefile target for nsfs
  rhashtable: give each instance its own lockdep class
  selftests/pid_namespace: compute pid_max test limits dynamically
2026-06-15 03:05:50 +05:30
Yilin ZhuandAndrew Morton 2e5c6f4fd4 ipc/shm: serialize orphan cleanup with shm_nattch updates
shm_destroy_orphaned() walks the shm idr under shm_ids(ns).rwsem, but that
does not serialize all fields tested by shm_may_destroy().  In particular,
shm_nattch is updated while holding shm_perm.lock, and attach paths can do
that without holding the rwsem.

Do not decide that an orphaned segment is unused before taking the object
lock.  Move the shm_may_destroy() check under shm_perm.lock, matching the
other destroy paths, and unlock the segment when it no longer qualifies
for removal.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/9d97cc1031de2d0bace0edf3a668818aa2f4eca6.1777410234.git.zylzyl2333@gmail.com
Fixes: 4c677e2eef ("shm: optimize locking and ipc_namespace getting")
Reported-by: Yuan Tan <yuantan098@gmail.com>
Reported-by: Yifan Wu <yifanwucs@gmail.com>
Reported-by: Juefei Pu <tomapufckgml@gmail.com>
Reported-by: Xin Liu <bird@lzu.edu.cn>
Signed-off-by: Yilin Zhu <zylzyl2333@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Ren Wei <n05ec@lzu.edu.cn>
Cc: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Cc: Jeongjun Park <aha310510@gmail.com>
Cc: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org>
Cc: Liam Howlett <liam@infradead.org>
Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <ljs@kernel.org>
Cc: Serge Hallyn <sergeh@kernel.org>
Cc: Vasiliy Kulikov <segoon@openwall.com>
Cc: Davidlohr Bueso <dave@stgolabs.net>
Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Cc: Serge Hallyn <serge@hallyn.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2026-06-03 16:25:49 -07:00
Yi XieandChristian Brauner 69d18b6c90 ipc/sem.c: use unsigned int for nsops
Use unsigned int instead of unsigned for nsops parameter,
to match declaration in syscalls.h.

Signed-off-by: Yi Xie <xieyi@kylinos.cn>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260525004220.19277-1-xieyi@kylinos.cn
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner (Amutable) <brauner@kernel.org>
2026-05-27 14:10:25 +02:00
Linpu YuandAndrew Morton fa0b9b2b7a ipc: limit next_id allocation to the valid ID range
The checkpoint/restore sysctl path can request the next SysV IPC id
through ids->next_id.  ipc_idr_alloc() currently forwards that request to
idr_alloc() with an open-ended upper bound.

If the valid tail of the SysV IPC id space is full, the allocation can
spill beyond ipc_mni.  The returned SysV IPC id still uses the normal
index encoding, so later lookup and removal can target the wrong slot. 
This leaves the real IDR entry behind and breaks the IDR state for the
object.

The bug is in ipc_idr_alloc() in the checkpoint/restore path.

1. ids->next_id is passed to:

       idr_alloc(&ids->ipcs_idr, new, ipcid_to_idx(next_id), 0, ...)

2. The zero upper bound makes the allocation effectively open-ended.
   Once the valid SysV IPC tail is occupied, idr_alloc() can spill past
   ipc_mni and allocate an entry beyond the valid IPC id range.

3. The new object id is still encoded with the narrower SysV IPC index
   width:

       new->id = (new->seq << ipcmni_seq_shift()) + idx

4. Later removal goes through ipc_rmid(), which uses:

       ipcid_to_idx(ipcp->id)

   That truncates the real IDR index. An object actually stored at a
   high index can then be removed as if it lived at a low in-range
   index.

5. For shared memory, shm_destroy() frees the current object anyway, but
   the real high IDR slot is left behind as a dangling pointer.

6. A subsequent walk of /proc/sysvipc/shm reaches the stale IDR entry
   and dereferences freed memory.

Prevent this by bounding the requested allocation to ipc_mni so the
checkpoint/restore path fails once the valid range is exhausted.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/cover.1778336914.git.linpu5433@gmail.com
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/2eebe949bfa7d1f6e13b5be6a92c64c850ce9d45.1778336914.git.linpu5433@gmail.com
Fixes: 03f5956680 ("ipc: add sysctl to specify desired next object id")
Signed-off-by: Linpu Yu <linpu5433@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Ren Wei <n05ec@lzu.edu.cn>
Reported-by: Yuan Tan <yuantan098@gmail.com>
Reported-by: Yifan Wu <yifanwucs@gmail.com>
Reported-by: Juefei Pu <tomapufckgml@gmail.com>
Reported-by: Xin Liu <bird@lzu.edu.cn>
Cc: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org>
Cc: Stanislav Kinsbursky <skinsbursky@parallels.com>
Cc: Davidlohr Bueso <dave@stgolabs.net>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2026-05-21 19:06:11 -07:00
Linus Torvalds bf4afc53b7 Convert 'alloc_obj' family to use the new default GFP_KERNEL argument
This was done entirely with mindless brute force, using

    git grep -l '\<k[vmz]*alloc_objs*(.*, GFP_KERNEL)' |
        xargs sed -i 's/\(alloc_objs*(.*\), GFP_KERNEL)/\1)/'

to convert the new alloc_obj() users that had a simple GFP_KERNEL
argument to just drop that argument.

Note that due to the extreme simplicity of the scripting, any slightly
more complex cases spread over multiple lines would not be triggered:
they definitely exist, but this covers the vast bulk of the cases, and
the resulting diff is also then easier to check automatically.

For the same reason the 'flex' versions will be done as a separate
conversion.

Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2026-02-21 17:09:51 -08:00
Kees Cook 69050f8d6d treewide: Replace kmalloc with kmalloc_obj for non-scalar types
This is the result of running the Coccinelle script from
scripts/coccinelle/api/kmalloc_objs.cocci. The script is designed to
avoid scalar types (which need careful case-by-case checking), and
instead replace kmalloc-family calls that allocate struct or union
object instances:

Single allocations:	kmalloc(sizeof(TYPE), ...)
are replaced with:	kmalloc_obj(TYPE, ...)

Array allocations:	kmalloc_array(COUNT, sizeof(TYPE), ...)
are replaced with:	kmalloc_objs(TYPE, COUNT, ...)

Flex array allocations:	kmalloc(struct_size(PTR, FAM, COUNT), ...)
are replaced with:	kmalloc_flex(*PTR, FAM, COUNT, ...)

(where TYPE may also be *VAR)

The resulting allocations no longer return "void *", instead returning
"TYPE *".

Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org>
2026-02-21 01:02:28 -08:00
Linus Torvalds eeccf287a2 Merge tag 'mm-stable-2026-02-18-19-48' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm
Pull more MM  updates from Andrew Morton:

 - "mm/vmscan: fix demotion targets checks in reclaim/demotion" fixes a
   couple of issues in the demotion code - pages were failed demotion
   and were finding themselves demoted into disallowed nodes (Bing Jiao)

 - "Remove XA_ZERO from error recovery of dup_mmap()" fixes a rare
   mapledtree race and performs a number of cleanups (Liam Howlett)

 - "mm: add bitmap VMA flag helpers and convert all mmap_prepare to use
   them" implements a lot of cleanups following on from the conversion
   of the VMA flags into a bitmap (Lorenzo Stoakes)

 - "support batch checking of references and unmapping for large folios"
   implements batching to greatly improve the performance of reclaiming
   clean file-backed large folios (Baolin Wang)

 - "selftests/mm: add memory failure selftests" does as claimed (Miaohe
   Lin)

* tag 'mm-stable-2026-02-18-19-48' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (36 commits)
  mm/page_alloc: clear page->private in free_pages_prepare()
  selftests/mm: add memory failure dirty pagecache test
  selftests/mm: add memory failure clean pagecache test
  selftests/mm: add memory failure anonymous page test
  mm: rmap: support batched unmapping for file large folios
  arm64: mm: implement the architecture-specific clear_flush_young_ptes()
  arm64: mm: support batch clearing of the young flag for large folios
  arm64: mm: factor out the address and ptep alignment into a new helper
  mm: rmap: support batched checks of the references for large folios
  tools/testing/vma: add VMA userland tests for VMA flag functions
  tools/testing/vma: separate out vma_internal.h into logical headers
  tools/testing/vma: separate VMA userland tests into separate files
  mm: make vm_area_desc utilise vma_flags_t only
  mm: update all remaining mmap_prepare users to use vma_flags_t
  mm: update shmem_[kernel]_file_*() functions to use vma_flags_t
  mm: update secretmem to use VMA flags on mmap_prepare
  mm: update hugetlbfs to use VMA flags on mmap_prepare
  mm: add basic VMA flag operation helper functions
  tools: bitmap: add missing bitmap_[subset(), andnot()]
  mm: add mk_vma_flags() bitmap flag macro helper
  ...
2026-02-18 20:50:32 -08:00
Linus Torvalds 543b9b6339 Merge tag 'kernel-7.0-rc1.misc' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs
Pull pidfs updates from Christian Brauner:

 - pid: introduce task_ppid_vnr() helper

 - pidfs: convert rb-tree to rhashtable

   Mateusz reported performance penalties during task creation because
   pidfs uses pidmap_lock to add elements into the rbtree. Switch to an
   rhashtable to have separate fine-grained locking and to decouple from
   pidmap_lock moving all heavy manipulations outside of it

   Also move inode allocation outside of pidmap_lock. With this there's
   nothing happening for pidfs under pidmap_lock

 - pid: reorder fields in pid_namespace to reduce false sharing

 - Revert "pid: make __task_pid_nr_ns(ns => NULL) safe for zombie
   callers"

 - ipc: Add SPDX license id to mqueue.c

* tag 'kernel-7.0-rc1.misc' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs:
  pid: introduce task_ppid_vnr() helper
  pidfs: implement ino allocation without the pidmap lock
  Revert "pid: make __task_pid_nr_ns(ns => NULL) safe for zombie callers"
  pid: reorder fields in pid_namespace to reduce false sharing
  pidfs: convert rb-tree to rhashtable
  ipc: Add SPDX license id to mqueue.c
2026-02-16 12:37:13 -08:00
Lorenzo StoakesandAndrew Morton 590d356aa4 mm: update shmem_[kernel]_file_*() functions to use vma_flags_t
In order to be able to use only vma_flags_t in vm_area_desc we must adjust
shmem file setup functions to operate in terms of vma_flags_t rather than
vm_flags_t.

This patch makes this change and updates all callers to use the new
functions.

No functional changes intended.

[akpm@linux-foundation.org: comment fixes, per Baolin]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/736febd280eb484d79cef5cf55b8a6f79ad832d2.1769097829.git.lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com
Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com>
Reviewed-by: Jarkko Sakkinen <jarkko@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@oracle.com>
Cc: Barry Song <baohua@kernel.org>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@kernel.org>
Cc: Dev Jain <dev.jain@arm.com>
Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com>
Cc: "Darrick J. Wong" <djwong@kernel.org>
Cc: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org>
Cc: Yury Norov <ynorov@nvidia.com>
Cc: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
Cc: Pedro Falcato <pfalcato@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2026-02-12 15:42:58 -08:00
Lorenzo StoakesandAndrew Morton 097e8db5e2 mm: update hugetlbfs to use VMA flags on mmap_prepare
In order to update all mmap_prepare users to utilising the new VMA flags
type vma_flags_t and associated helper functions, we start by updating
hugetlbfs which has a lot of additional logic that requires updating to
make this change.

This is laying the groundwork for eliminating the vm_flags_t from struct
vm_area_desc and using vma_flags_t only, which further lays the ground for
removing the deprecated vm_flags_t type altogether.

No functional changes intended.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/9226bec80c9aa3447cc2b83354f733841dba8a50.1769097829.git.lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com
Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@oracle.com>
Cc: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com>
Cc: Barry Song <baohua@kernel.org>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@kernel.org>
Cc: Dev Jain <dev.jain@arm.com>
Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com>
Cc: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org>
Cc: "Darrick J. Wong" <djwong@kernel.org>
Cc: Jarkko Sakkinen <jarkko@kernel.org>
Cc: Yury Norov <ynorov@nvidia.com>
Cc: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
Cc: Pedro Falcato <pfalcato@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2026-02-12 15:42:57 -08:00
Linus Torvalds 136114e0ab Merge tag 'mm-nonmm-stable-2026-02-12-10-48' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm
Pull non-MM updates from Andrew Morton:

 - "ocfs2: give ocfs2 the ability to reclaim suballocator free bg" saves
   disk space by teaching ocfs2 to reclaim suballocator block group
   space (Heming Zhao)

 - "Add ARRAY_END(), and use it to fix off-by-one bugs" adds the
   ARRAY_END() macro and uses it in various places (Alejandro Colomar)

 - "vmcoreinfo: support VMCOREINFO_BYTES larger than PAGE_SIZE" makes
   the vmcore code future-safe, if VMCOREINFO_BYTES ever exceeds the
   page size (Pnina Feder)

 - "kallsyms: Prevent invalid access when showing module buildid" cleans
   up kallsyms code related to module buildid and fixes an invalid
   access crash when printing backtraces (Petr Mladek)

 - "Address page fault in ima_restore_measurement_list()" fixes a
   kexec-related crash that can occur when booting the second-stage
   kernel on x86 (Harshit Mogalapalli)

 - "kho: ABI headers and Documentation updates" updates the kexec
   handover ABI documentation (Mike Rapoport)

 - "Align atomic storage" adds the __aligned attribute to atomic_t and
   atomic64_t definitions to get natural alignment of both types on
   csky, m68k, microblaze, nios2, openrisc and sh (Finn Thain)

 - "kho: clean up page initialization logic" simplifies the page
   initialization logic in kho_restore_page() (Pratyush Yadav)

 - "Unload linux/kernel.h" moves several things out of kernel.h and into
   more appropriate places (Yury Norov)

 - "don't abuse task_struct.group_leader" removes the usage of
   ->group_leader when it is "obviously unnecessary" (Oleg Nesterov)

 - "list private v2 & luo flb" adds some infrastructure improvements to
   the live update orchestrator (Pasha Tatashin)

* tag 'mm-nonmm-stable-2026-02-12-10-48' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (107 commits)
  watchdog/hardlockup: simplify perf event probe and remove per-cpu dependency
  procfs: fix missing RCU protection when reading real_parent in do_task_stat()
  watchdog/softlockup: fix sample ring index wrap in need_counting_irqs()
  kcsan, compiler_types: avoid duplicate type issues in BPF Type Format
  kho: fix doc for kho_restore_pages()
  tests/liveupdate: add in-kernel liveupdate test
  liveupdate: luo_flb: introduce File-Lifecycle-Bound global state
  liveupdate: luo_file: Use private list
  list: add kunit test for private list primitives
  list: add primitives for private list manipulations
  delayacct: fix uapi timespec64 definition
  panic: add panic_force_cpu= parameter to redirect panic to a specific CPU
  netclassid: use thread_group_leader(p) in update_classid_task()
  RDMA/umem: don't abuse current->group_leader
  drm/pan*: don't abuse current->group_leader
  drm/amd: kill the outdated "Only the pthreads threading model is supported" checks
  drm/amdgpu: don't abuse current->group_leader
  android/binder: use same_thread_group(proc->tsk, current) in binder_mmap()
  android/binder: don't abuse current->group_leader
  kho: skip memoryless NUMA nodes when reserving scratch areas
  ...
2026-02-12 12:13:01 -08:00
Tim BirdandChristian Brauner a344860211 ipc: Add SPDX license id to mqueue.c
Add GPL-2.0 license id to file, replacing reference to
GPL in the header comment.

Signed-off-by: Tim Bird <tim.bird@sony.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260117202759.692347-1-tim.bird@sony.com
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2026-02-10 11:39:30 +01:00
Ondrej MosnacekandAndrew Morton 8924336531 ipc: don't audit capability check in ipc_permissions()
The IPC sysctls implement the ctl_table_root::permissions hook and they
override the file access mode based on the CAP_CHECKPOINT_RESTORE
capability, which is being checked regardless of whether any access is
actually denied or not, so if an LSM denies the capability, an audit
record may be logged even when access is in fact granted.

It wouldn't be viable to restructure the sysctl permission logic to only
check the capability when the access would be actually denied if it's not
granted.  Thus, do the same as in net_ctl_permissions() (net/sysctl_net.c)
- switch from ns_capable() to ns_capable_noaudit(), so that the check
never emits an audit record.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20260122141303.241133-1-omosnace@redhat.com
Fixes: 0889f44e28 ("ipc: Check permissions for checkpoint_restart sysctls at open time")
Signed-off-by: Ondrej Mosnacek <omosnace@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Alexey Gladkov <legion@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Serge Hallyn <serge@hallyn.com>
Cc: Eric Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Cc: Paul Moore <paul@paul-moore.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2026-01-31 16:16:07 -08:00
Al Viro abb0434496 mqueue: switch to CLASS(filename)
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2026-01-16 12:52:04 -05:00
Linus Torvalds 509d3f4584 Merge tag 'mm-nonmm-stable-2025-12-06-11-14' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm
Pull non-MM updates from Andrew Morton:

 - "panic: sys_info: Refactor and fix a potential issue" (Andy Shevchenko)
   fixes a build issue and does some cleanup in ib/sys_info.c

 - "Implement mul_u64_u64_div_u64_roundup()" (David Laight)
   enhances the 64-bit math code on behalf of a PWM driver and beefs up
   the test module for these library functions

 - "scripts/gdb/symbols: make BPF debug info available to GDB" (Ilya Leoshkevich)
   makes BPF symbol names, sizes, and line numbers available to the GDB
   debugger

 - "Enable hung_task and lockup cases to dump system info on demand" (Feng Tang)
   adds a sysctl which can be used to cause additional info dumping when
   the hung-task and lockup detectors fire

 - "lib/base64: add generic encoder/decoder, migrate users" (Kuan-Wei Chiu)
   adds a general base64 encoder/decoder to lib/ and migrates several
   users away from their private implementations

 - "rbree: inline rb_first() and rb_last()" (Eric Dumazet)
   makes TCP a little faster

 - "liveupdate: Rework KHO for in-kernel users" (Pasha Tatashin)
   reworks the KEXEC Handover interfaces in preparation for Live Update
   Orchestrator (LUO), and possibly for other future clients

 - "kho: simplify state machine and enable dynamic updates" (Pasha Tatashin)
   increases the flexibility of KEXEC Handover. Also preparation for LUO

 - "Live Update Orchestrator" (Pasha Tatashin)
   is a major new feature targeted at cloud environments. Quoting the
   cover letter:

      This series introduces the Live Update Orchestrator, a kernel
      subsystem designed to facilitate live kernel updates using a
      kexec-based reboot. This capability is critical for cloud
      environments, allowing hypervisors to be updated with minimal
      downtime for running virtual machines. LUO achieves this by
      preserving the state of selected resources, such as memory,
      devices and their dependencies, across the kernel transition.

      As a key feature, this series includes support for preserving
      memfd file descriptors, which allows critical in-memory data, such
      as guest RAM or any other large memory region, to be maintained in
      RAM across the kexec reboot.

   Mike Rappaport merits a mention here, for his extensive review and
   testing work.

 - "kexec: reorganize kexec and kdump sysfs" (Sourabh Jain)
   moves the kexec and kdump sysfs entries from /sys/kernel/ to
   /sys/kernel/kexec/ and adds back-compatibility symlinks which can
   hopefully be removed one day

 - "kho: fixes for vmalloc restoration" (Mike Rapoport)
   fixes a BUG which was being hit during KHO restoration of vmalloc()
   regions

* tag 'mm-nonmm-stable-2025-12-06-11-14' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (139 commits)
  calibrate: update header inclusion
  Reinstate "resource: avoid unnecessary lookups in find_next_iomem_res()"
  vmcoreinfo: track and log recoverable hardware errors
  kho: fix restoring of contiguous ranges of order-0 pages
  kho: kho_restore_vmalloc: fix initialization of pages array
  MAINTAINERS: TPM DEVICE DRIVER: update the W-tag
  init: replace simple_strtoul with kstrtoul to improve lpj_setup
  KHO: fix boot failure due to kmemleak access to non-PRESENT pages
  Documentation/ABI: new kexec and kdump sysfs interface
  Documentation/ABI: mark old kexec sysfs deprecated
  kexec: move sysfs entries to /sys/kernel/kexec
  test_kho: always print restore status
  kho: free chunks using free_page() instead of kfree()
  selftests/liveupdate: add kexec test for multiple and empty sessions
  selftests/liveupdate: add simple kexec-based selftest for LUO
  selftests/liveupdate: add userspace API selftests
  docs: add documentation for memfd preservation via LUO
  mm: memfd_luo: allow preserving memfd
  liveupdate: luo_file: add private argument to store runtime state
  mm: shmem: export some functions to internal.h
  ...
2025-12-06 14:01:20 -08:00
Linus Torvalds 4b9d25b4d3 Merge tag 'vfs-6.19-rc1.fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs
Pull vfs fixes from Christian Brauner:

 - Fix a type conversion bug in the ipc subsystem

 - Fix per-dentry timeout warning in autofs

 - Drop the fd conversion from sockets

 - Move assert from iput_not_last() to iput()

 - Fix reversed check in filesystems_freeze_callback()

 - Use proper uapi types for new struct delegation definitions

* tag 'vfs-6.19-rc1.fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs:
  vfs: use UAPI types for new struct delegation definition
  mqueue: correct the type of ro to int
  Revert "net/socket: convert sock_map_fd() to FD_ADD()"
  autofs: fix per-dentry timeout warning
  fs: assert on I_FREEING not being set in iput() and iput_not_last()
  fs: PM: Fix reverse check in filesystems_freeze_callback()
2025-12-05 15:52:30 -08:00
Linus Torvalds 7cd122b552 Merge tag 'pull-persistency' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs
Pull persistent dentry infrastructure and conversion from Al Viro:
 "Some filesystems use a kinda-sorta controlled dentry refcount leak to
  pin dentries of created objects in dcache (and undo it when removing
  those). A reference is grabbed and not released, but it's not actually
  _stored_ anywhere.

  That works, but it's hard to follow and verify; among other things, we
  have no way to tell _which_ of the increments is intended to be an
  unpaired one. Worse, on removal we need to decide whether the
  reference had already been dropped, which can be non-trivial if that
  removal is on umount and we need to figure out if this dentry is
  pinned due to e.g. unlink() not done. Usually that is handled by using
  kill_litter_super() as ->kill_sb(), but there are open-coded special
  cases of the same (consider e.g. /proc/self).

  Things get simpler if we introduce a new dentry flag
  (DCACHE_PERSISTENT) marking those "leaked" dentries. Having it set
  claims responsibility for +1 in refcount.

  The end result this series is aiming for:

   - get these unbalanced dget() and dput() replaced with new primitives
     that would, in addition to adjusting refcount, set and clear
     persistency flag.

   - instead of having kill_litter_super() mess with removing the
     remaining "leaked" references (e.g. for all tmpfs files that hadn't
     been removed prior to umount), have the regular
     shrink_dcache_for_umount() strip DCACHE_PERSISTENT of all dentries,
     dropping the corresponding reference if it had been set. After that
     kill_litter_super() becomes an equivalent of kill_anon_super().

  Doing that in a single step is not feasible - it would affect too many
  places in too many filesystems. It has to be split into a series.

  This work has really started early in 2024; quite a few preliminary
  pieces have already gone into mainline. This chunk is finally getting
  to the meat of that stuff - infrastructure and most of the conversions
  to it.

  Some pieces are still sitting in the local branches, but the bulk of
  that stuff is here"

* tag 'pull-persistency' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs: (54 commits)
  d_make_discardable(): warn if given a non-persistent dentry
  kill securityfs_recursive_remove()
  convert securityfs
  get rid of kill_litter_super()
  convert rust_binderfs
  convert nfsctl
  convert rpc_pipefs
  convert hypfs
  hypfs: swich hypfs_create_u64() to returning int
  hypfs: switch hypfs_create_str() to returning int
  hypfs: don't pin dentries twice
  convert gadgetfs
  gadgetfs: switch to simple_remove_by_name()
  convert functionfs
  functionfs: switch to simple_remove_by_name()
  functionfs: fix the open/removal races
  functionfs: need to cancel ->reset_work in ->kill_sb()
  functionfs: don't bother with ffs->ref in ffs_data_{opened,closed}()
  functionfs: don't abuse ffs_data_closed() on fs shutdown
  convert selinuxfs
  ...
2025-12-05 14:36:21 -08:00
Edward Adam DavisandChristian Brauner 8cf01d0c43 mqueue: correct the type of ro to int
The ro variable, being of type bool, caused the -EROFS return value from
mnt_want_write() to be implicitly converted to 1. This prevented the file
from being correctly acquired, thus triggering the issue reported by
syzbot [1].

Changing the type of ro to int allows the system to correctly identify
the reason for the file open failure.

[1]
KASAN: null-ptr-deref in range [0x0000000000000040-0x0000000000000047]
Call Trace:
 do_mq_open+0x5a0/0x770 ipc/mqueue.c:932
 __do_sys_mq_open ipc/mqueue.c:945 [inline]
 __se_sys_mq_open ipc/mqueue.c:938 [inline]
 __x64_sys_mq_open+0x16a/0x1c0 ipc/mqueue.c:938

Fixes: f2573685bd ("ipc: convert do_mq_open() to FD_ADD()")
Reported-by: syzbot+40f42779048f7476e2e0@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Closes: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=40f42779048f7476e2e0
Tested-by: syzbot+40f42779048f7476e2e0@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Signed-off-by: Edward Adam Davis <eadavis@qq.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/tencent_369728EA76ED36CD98793A6D942C956C4C0A@qq.com
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2025-12-05 13:57:39 +01:00
Linus Torvalds 1b5dd29869 Merge tag 'vfs-6.19-rc1.fd_prepare.fs' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs
Pull fd prepare updates from Christian Brauner:
 "This adds the FD_ADD() and FD_PREPARE() primitive. They simplify the
  common pattern of get_unused_fd_flags() + create file + fd_install()
  that is used extensively throughout the kernel and currently requires
  cumbersome cleanup paths.

  FD_ADD() - For simple cases where a file is installed immediately:

      fd = FD_ADD(O_CLOEXEC, vfio_device_open_file(device));
      if (fd < 0)
          vfio_device_put_registration(device);
      return fd;

  FD_PREPARE() - For cases requiring access to the fd or file, or
  additional work before publishing:

      FD_PREPARE(fdf, O_CLOEXEC, sync_file->file);
      if (fdf.err) {
          fput(sync_file->file);
          return fdf.err;
      }

      data.fence = fd_prepare_fd(fdf);
      if (copy_to_user((void __user *)arg, &data, sizeof(data)))
          return -EFAULT;

      return fd_publish(fdf);

  The primitives are centered around struct fd_prepare. FD_PREPARE()
  encapsulates all allocation and cleanup logic and must be followed by
  a call to fd_publish() which associates the fd with the file and
  installs it into the caller's fdtable. If fd_publish() isn't called,
  both are deallocated automatically. FD_ADD() is a shorthand that does
  fd_publish() immediately and never exposes the struct to the caller.

  I've implemented this in a way that it's compatible with the cleanup
  infrastructure while also being usable separately. IOW, it's centered
  around struct fd_prepare which is aliased to class_fd_prepare_t and so
  we can make use of all the basica guard infrastructure"

* tag 'vfs-6.19-rc1.fd_prepare.fs' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs: (42 commits)
  io_uring: convert io_create_mock_file() to FD_PREPARE()
  file: convert replace_fd() to FD_PREPARE()
  vfio: convert vfio_group_ioctl_get_device_fd() to FD_ADD()
  tty: convert ptm_open_peer() to FD_ADD()
  ntsync: convert ntsync_obj_get_fd() to FD_PREPARE()
  media: convert media_request_alloc() to FD_PREPARE()
  hv: convert mshv_ioctl_create_partition() to FD_ADD()
  gpio: convert linehandle_create() to FD_PREPARE()
  pseries: port papr_rtas_setup_file_interface() to FD_ADD()
  pseries: convert papr_platform_dump_create_handle() to FD_ADD()
  spufs: convert spufs_gang_open() to FD_PREPARE()
  papr-hvpipe: convert papr_hvpipe_dev_create_handle() to FD_PREPARE()
  spufs: convert spufs_context_open() to FD_PREPARE()
  net/socket: convert __sys_accept4_file() to FD_ADD()
  net/socket: convert sock_map_fd() to FD_ADD()
  net/kcm: convert kcm_ioctl() to FD_PREPARE()
  net/handshake: convert handshake_nl_accept_doit() to FD_PREPARE()
  secretmem: convert memfd_secret() to FD_ADD()
  memfd: convert memfd_create() to FD_ADD()
  bpf: convert bpf_token_create() to FD_PREPARE()
  ...
2025-12-01 17:32:07 -08:00
Linus Torvalds a8058f8442 Merge tag 'vfs-6.19-rc1.directory.locking' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs
Pull directory locking updates from Christian Brauner:
 "This contains the work to add centralized APIs for directory locking
  operations.

  This series is part of a larger effort to change directory operation
  locking to allow multiple concurrent operations in a directory. The
  ultimate goal is to lock the target dentry(s) rather than the whole
  parent directory.

  To help with changing the locking protocol, this series centralizes
  locking and lookup in new helper functions. The helpers establish a
  pattern where it is the dentry that is being locked and unlocked
  (currently the lock is held on dentry->d_parent->d_inode, but that can
  change in the future).

  This also changes vfs_mkdir() to unlock the parent on failure, as well
  as dput()ing the dentry. This allows end_creating() to only require
  the target dentry (which may be IS_ERR() after vfs_mkdir()), not the
  parent"

* tag 'vfs-6.19-rc1.directory.locking' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs:
  nfsd: fix end_creating() conversion
  VFS: introduce end_creating_keep()
  VFS: change vfs_mkdir() to unlock on failure.
  ecryptfs: use new start_creating/start_removing APIs
  Add start_renaming_two_dentries()
  VFS/ovl/smb: introduce start_renaming_dentry()
  VFS/nfsd/ovl: introduce start_renaming() and end_renaming()
  VFS: add start_creating_killable() and start_removing_killable()
  VFS: introduce start_removing_dentry()
  smb/server: use end_removing_noperm for for target of smb2_create_link()
  VFS: introduce start_creating_noperm() and start_removing_noperm()
  VFS/nfsd/cachefiles/ovl: introduce start_removing() and end_removing()
  VFS/nfsd/cachefiles/ovl: add start_creating() and end_creating()
  VFS: tidy up do_unlinkat()
  VFS: introduce start_dirop() and end_dirop()
  debugfs: rename end_creating() to debugfs_end_creating()
2025-12-01 16:13:46 -08:00
Christian Brauner f2573685bd ipc: convert do_mq_open() to FD_ADD()
Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org> says:

The fix sent in [1] was squashed into this commit.

Fixes: https://lore.kernel.org/c41de645-8234-465f-a3be-f0385e3a163c@sirena.org.uk [1]
Reported-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org> [1]
Suggested-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> [1]
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251123-work-fd-prepare-v4-22-b6efa1706cfd@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2025-11-28 12:42:33 +01:00
Al Viro 1e508e05dd convert mqueue
All modifications via normal VFS codepaths; just take care of making
persistent in in mqueue_create_attr() and discardable in mqueue_unlink()
and it doesn't need kill_litter_super() at all.

mqueue_unlink() side is best handled by having it call simple_unlink()
rather than duplicating its guts...

Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2025-11-16 01:35:02 -05:00
NeilBrownandChristian Brauner fe497f0759 VFS: change vfs_mkdir() to unlock on failure.
vfs_mkdir() already drops the reference to the dentry on failure but it
leaves the parent locked.
This complicates end_creating() which needs to unlock the parent even
though the dentry is no longer available.

If we change vfs_mkdir() to unlock on failure as well as releasing the
dentry, we can remove the "parent" arg from end_creating() and simplify
the rules for calling it.

Note that cachefiles_get_directory() can choose to substitute an error
instead of actually calling vfs_mkdir(), for fault injection.  In that
case it needs to call end_creating(), just as vfs_mkdir() now does on
error.

ovl_create_real() will now unlock on error.  So the conditional
end_creating() after the call is removed, and end_creating() is called
internally on error.

Reviewed-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
Tested-by: syzbot@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neil@brown.name>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251113002050.676694-15-neilb@ownmail.net
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2025-11-14 13:15:58 +01:00
NeilBrownandChristian Brauner c9ba789dad VFS: introduce start_creating_noperm() and start_removing_noperm()
xfs, fuse, ipc/mqueue need variants of start_creating or start_removing
which do not check permissions.
This patch adds _noperm versions of these functions.

Note that do_mq_open() was only calling mntget() so it could call
path_put() - it didn't really need an extra reference on the mnt.
Now it doesn't call mntget() and uses end_creating() which does
the dput() half of path_put().

Also mq_unlink() previously passed
   d_inode(dentry->d_parent)
as the dir inode to vfs_unlink().  This is after locking
   d_inode(mnt->mnt_root)
These two inodes are the same, but normally calls use the textual
parent.
So I've changes the vfs_unlink() call to be given d_inode(mnt->mnt_root).

Reviewed-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neil@brown.name>

--
changes since v2:
 - dir arg passed to vfs_unlink() in mq_unlink() changed to match
   the dir passed to lookup_noperm()
 - restore assignment to path->mnt even though the mntget() is removed.

Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251113002050.676694-7-neilb@ownmail.net
Tested-by: syzbot@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2025-11-14 13:15:56 +01:00
Vlad KulikovandAndrew Morton 7229d74e5e ipc: create_ipc_ns: drop mqueue mount on sysctl setup failure
If setup_mq_sysctls(ns) fails after mq_init_ns(ns) succeeds, the error
path skipped releasing the internal kernel mqueue mount kept in
ns->mq_mnt. That leaves the vfsmount/superblock referenced until final
namespace teardown, i.e. a resource leak on this rare failure edge.

Unwind it by calling mntput(ns->mq_mnt) before dropping user_ns and
freeing the IPC namespace. This mirrors the normal ordering used in
free_ipc_ns().

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20251021181341.670297-1-vlad_kulikov_c@pm.me
Signed-off-by: Vlad Kulikov <vlad_kulikov_c@pm.me>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Cc: Aleksa Sarai <cyphar@cyphar.com>
Cc: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Ma Wupeng <mawupeng1@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-11-12 10:00:15 -08:00