An exchange with a NFC target must complete within NCI_DATA_TIMEOUT.
A delay of 700 ms is not sufficient for cryptographic operations on smart
cards. CardOS 6.0 may need up to 1.3 seconds to perform 256-bit ECDH
or 3072-bit RSA. To prevent brute-force attacks, passports and similar
documents introduce even longer delays into access control protocols
(BAC/PACE).
The timeout should be higher, but not too much. The expiration allows
us to detect that a NFC target has disappeared.
Signed-off-by: Juraj Šarinay <juraj@sarinay.com>
Reviewed-by: Krzysztof Kozlowski <krzysztof.kozlowski@linaro.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250902113630.62393-1-juraj@sarinay.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Add a 20-byte field ats to struct nfc_target and expose it as
NFC_ATTR_TARGET_ATS via the netlink interface. The payload contains
'historical bytes' that help to distinguish cards from one another.
The information is commonly used to assemble an emulated ATR similar
to that reported by smart cards with contacts.
Add a 20-byte field target_ats to struct nci_dev to hold the payload
obtained in nci_rf_intf_activated_ntf_packet() and copy it to over to
nfc_target.ats in nci_activate_target(). The approach is similar
to the handling of 'general bytes' within ATR_RES.
Replace the hard-coded size of rats_res within struct
activation_params_nfca_poll_iso_dep by the equal constant NFC_ATS_MAXSIZE
now defined in nfc.h
Within NCI, the information corresponds to the 'RATS Response' activation
parameter that omits the initial length byte TL. This loses no
information and is consistent with our handling of SENSB_RES that
also drops the first (constant) byte.
Tested with nxp_nci_i2c on a few type A targets including an
ICAO 9303 compliant passport.
I refrain from the corresponding change to digital_in_recv_ats()
to have the few drivers based on digital.h fill nfc_target.ats,
as I have no way to test it. That class of drivers appear not to set
NFC_ATTR_TARGET_SENSB_RES either. Consider a separate patch to propagate
(all) the parameters.
Signed-off-by: Juraj Šarinay <juraj@sarinay.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20241103124525.8392-1-juraj@sarinay.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
There are two sites that calls queue_work() after the
destroy_workqueue() and lead to possible UAF.
The first site is nci_send_cmd(), which can happen after the
nci_close_device as below
nfcmrvl_nci_unregister_dev | nfc_genl_dev_up
nci_close_device |
flush_workqueue |
del_timer_sync |
nci_unregister_device | nfc_get_device
destroy_workqueue | nfc_dev_up
nfc_unregister_device | nci_dev_up
device_del | nci_open_device
| __nci_request
| nci_send_cmd
| queue_work !!!
Another site is nci_cmd_timer, awaked by the nci_cmd_work from the
nci_send_cmd.
... | ...
nci_unregister_device | queue_work
destroy_workqueue |
nfc_unregister_device | ...
device_del | nci_cmd_work
| mod_timer
| ...
| nci_cmd_timer
| queue_work !!!
For the above two UAF, the root cause is that the nfc_dev_up can race
between the nci_unregister_device routine. Therefore, this patch
introduce NCI_UNREG flag to easily eliminate the possible race. In
addition, the mutex_lock in nci_close_device can act as a barrier.
Signed-off-by: Lin Ma <linma@zju.edu.cn>
Fixes: 6a2968aaf5 ("NFC: basic NCI protocol implementation")
Reviewed-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Krzysztof Kozlowski <krzysztof.kozlowski@canonical.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211116152732.19238-1-linma@zju.edu.cn
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
The nci_request() receives a callback function and unsigned long data
argument "opt" which is passed to the callback. Almost all of the
nci_request() callers pass pointer to a stack variable as data argument.
Only few pass scalar value (e.g. u8).
All such callbacks do not modify passed data argument and in previous
commit they were made as const. However passing pointers via unsigned
long removes the const annotation. The callback could simply cast
unsigned long to a pointer to writeable memory.
Use "const void *" as type of this "opt" argument to solve this and
prevent modifying the pointed contents. This is also consistent with
generic pattern of passing data arguments - via "void *". In few places
which pass scalar values, use casts via "unsigned long" to suppress any
warnings.
Signed-off-by: Krzysztof Kozlowski <krzysztof.kozlowski@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Several functions receive pointers to u8, sk_buff or other structs but
do not modify the contents so make them const. This allows doing the
same for local variables and in total makes the code a little bit safer.
This makes const also data passed as "unsigned long opt" argument to
nci_request() function. Usual flow for such functions is:
1. Receive "u8 *" and store it (the pointer) in a structure
allocated on stack (e.g. struct nci_set_config_param),
2. Call nci_request() or __nci_request() passing a callback function an
the pointer to the structure via an "unsigned long opt",
3. nci_request() calls the callback which dereferences "unsigned long
opt" in a read-only way.
This converts all above paths to use proper pointer to const data, so
entire flow is safer.
Signed-off-by: Krzysztof Kozlowski <krzysztof.kozlowski@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Several functions receive pointers to u8, char or sk_buff but do not
modify the contents so make them const. This allows doing the same for
local variables and in total makes the code a little bit safer.
Signed-off-by: Krzysztof Kozlowski <krzysztof.kozlowski@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
The struct nfc_dev is not modified by nfc_get_drvdata() and
nfc_device_name() so it can be made a const.
Signed-off-by: Krzysztof Kozlowski <krzysztof.kozlowski@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Neither the core nor the drivers modify the passed pointer to struct
nfc_digital_ops, so make it a pointer to const for correctness and safety.
Signed-off-by: Krzysztof Kozlowski <krzysztof.kozlowski@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Neither the core nor the drivers modify the passed pointer to struct
nfc_hci_ops, so make it a pointer to const for correctness and safety.
Signed-off-by: Krzysztof Kozlowski <krzysztof.kozlowski@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Neither the core nor the drivers modify the passed pointer to struct
nfc_ops, so make it a pointer to const for correctness and safety.
Signed-off-by: Krzysztof Kozlowski <krzysztof.kozlowski@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Neither the core nor the drivers modify the passed pointer to struct
nfc_vendor_cmd, so make it a pointer to const for correctness and
safety.
Signed-off-by: Krzysztof Kozlowski <krzysztof.kozlowski@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Neither the core nor the drivers modify the passed pointer to struct
nci_driver_ops (consisting of function pointers), so make it a pointer
to const for correctness and safety.
Signed-off-by: Krzysztof Kozlowski <krzysztof.kozlowski@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
The struct nci_ops is modified by NFC core in only one case:
nci_allocate_device() receives too many proprietary commands (prop_ops)
to configure. This is a build time known constrain, so a graceful
handling of such case is not necessary.
Instead, fail the nci_allocate_device() and add BUILD_BUG_ON() to places
which set these.
This allows to constify the struct nci_ops (consisting of function
pointers) for correctness and safety.
Signed-off-by: Krzysztof Kozlowski <krzysztof.kozlowski@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
The nci_send_cmd() payload argument is passed directly to skb_put_data()
which already accepts a pointer to const, so make it const as well for
correctness and safety.
Signed-off-by: Krzysztof Kozlowski <krzysztof.kozlowski@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
implement the NCI 2.x initial sequence to support NCI 2.x NFCC.
Since NCI 2.0, CORE_RESET and CORE_INIT sequence have been changed.
If NFCEE supports NCI 2.x, then NCI 2.x initial sequence will work.
In NCI 1.0, Initial sequence and payloads are as below:
(DH) (NFCC)
| -- CORE_RESET_CMD --> |
| <-- CORE_RESET_RSP -- |
| -- CORE_INIT_CMD --> |
| <-- CORE_INIT_RSP -- |
CORE_RESET_RSP payloads are Status, NCI version, Configuration Status.
CORE_INIT_CMD payloads are empty.
CORE_INIT_RSP payloads are Status, NFCC Features,
Number of Supported RF Interfaces, Supported RF Interface,
Max Logical Connections, Max Routing table Size,
Max Control Packet Payload Size, Max Size for Large Parameters,
Manufacturer ID, Manufacturer Specific Information.
In NCI 2.0, Initial Sequence and Parameters are as below:
(DH) (NFCC)
| -- CORE_RESET_CMD --> |
| <-- CORE_RESET_RSP -- |
| <-- CORE_RESET_NTF -- |
| -- CORE_INIT_CMD --> |
| <-- CORE_INIT_RSP -- |
CORE_RESET_RSP payloads are Status.
CORE_RESET_NTF payloads are Reset Trigger,
Configuration Status, NCI Version, Manufacturer ID,
Manufacturer Specific Information Length,
Manufacturer Specific Information.
CORE_INIT_CMD payloads are Feature1, Feature2.
CORE_INIT_RSP payloads are Status, NFCC Features,
Max Logical Connections, Max Routing Table Size,
Max Control Packet Payload Size,
Max Data Packet Payload Size of the Static HCI Connection,
Number of Credits of the Static HCI Connection,
Max NFC-V RF Frame Size, Number of Supported RF Interfaces,
Supported RF Interfaces.
Signed-off-by: Bongsu Jeon <bongsu.jeon@samsung.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201202223147.3472-1-bongsu.jeon@samsung.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
The current codebase makes use of the zero-length array language
extension to the C90 standard, but the preferred mechanism to declare
variable-length types such as these ones is a flexible array member[1][2],
introduced in C99:
struct foo {
int stuff;
struct boo array[];
};
By making use of the mechanism above, we will get a compiler warning
in case the flexible array does not occur last in the structure, which
will help us prevent some kind of undefined behavior bugs from being
inadvertently introduced[3] to the codebase from now on.
Also, notice that, dynamic memory allocations won't be affected by
this change:
"Flexible array members have incomplete type, and so the sizeof operator
may not be applied. As a quirk of the original implementation of
zero-length arrays, sizeof evaluates to zero."[1]
This issue was found with the help of Coccinelle.
[1] https://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/gcc/Zero-Length.html
[2] https://github.com/KSPP/linux/issues/21
[3] commit 7649773293 ("cxgb3/l2t: Fix undefined behaviour")
Signed-off-by: Gustavo A. R. Silva <gustavo@embeddedor.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Based on 1 normalized pattern(s):
this program is free software you can redistribute it and or modify
it under the terms of the gnu general public license version 2 as
published by the free software foundation this program is
distributed in the hope that it will be useful but without any
warranty without even the implied warranty of merchantability or
fitness for a particular purpose see the gnu general public license
for more details you should have received a copy of the gnu general
public license along with this program if not see http www gnu org
licenses
extracted by the scancode license scanner the SPDX license identifier
GPL-2.0-only
has been chosen to replace the boilerplate/reference in 503 file(s).
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Alexios Zavras <alexios.zavras@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Allison Randal <allison@lohutok.net>
Reviewed-by: Enrico Weigelt <info@metux.net>
Cc: linux-spdx@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190602204653.811534538@linutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Based on 1 normalized pattern(s):
this program is free software you can redistribute it and or modify
it under the terms and conditions of the gnu general public license
version 2 as published by the free software foundation this program
is distributed in the hope that it will be useful but without any
warranty without even the implied warranty of merchantability or
fitness for a particular purpose see the gnu general public license
for more details you should have received a copy of the gnu general
public license along with this program if not see http www gnu org
licenses
extracted by the scancode license scanner the SPDX license identifier
GPL-2.0-only
has been chosen to replace the boilerplate/reference in 33 file(s).
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Allison Randal <allison@lohutok.net>
Reviewed-by: Kate Stewart <kstewart@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: linux-spdx@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190531081038.745679586@linutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Based on 1 normalized pattern(s):
this program is free software you can redistribute it and or modify
it under the terms and conditions of the gnu general public license
version 2 as published by the free software foundation this program
is distributed in the hope it will be useful but without any
warranty without even the implied warranty of merchantability or
fitness for a particular purpose see the gnu general public license
for more details
extracted by the scancode license scanner the SPDX license identifier
GPL-2.0-only
has been chosen to replace the boilerplate/reference in 263 file(s).
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Allison Randal <allison@lohutok.net>
Reviewed-by: Alexios Zavras <alexios.zavras@intel.com>
Cc: linux-spdx@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190529141901.208660670@linutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Based on 2 normalized pattern(s):
this program is free software you can redistribute it and or modify
it under the terms of the gnu general public license as published by
the free software foundation either version 2 of the license or at
your option any later version this program is distributed in the
hope that it will be useful but without any warranty without even
the implied warranty of merchantability or fitness for a particular
purpose see the gnu general public license for more details you
should have received a copy of the gnu general public license along
with this program if not see http www gnu org licenses
this program is free software you can redistribute it and or modify
it under the terms of the gnu general public license as published by
the free software foundation either version 2 of the license or at
your option any later version this program is distributed in the
hope that it will be useful but without any warranty without even
the implied warranty of merchantability or fitness for a particular
purpose see the gnu general public license for more details [based]
[from] [clk] [highbank] [c] you should have received a copy of the
gnu general public license along with this program if not see http
www gnu org licenses
extracted by the scancode license scanner the SPDX license identifier
GPL-2.0-or-later
has been chosen to replace the boilerplate/reference in 355 file(s).
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Kate Stewart <kstewart@linuxfoundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Jilayne Lovejoy <opensource@jilayne.com>
Reviewed-by: Steve Winslow <swinslow@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Allison Randal <allison@lohutok.net>
Cc: linux-spdx@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190519154041.837383322@linutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
