Commit Graph
110 Commits
Author SHA1 Message Date
Wenjie QiandJaegeuk Kim 846c499a65 f2fs: validate orphan inode entry count
f2fs_recover_orphan_inodes() trusts the orphan block entry_count when
replaying orphan inodes from the checkpoint pack. A corrupted entry_count
larger than F2FS_ORPHANS_PER_BLOCK makes the recovery loop read past the
ino[] array and interpret footer or following data as inode numbers.

On a crafted image, mounting an unpatched kernel can drive orphan recovery
into f2fs_bug_on() and panic the kernel. Validate entry_count before
consuming entries so corrupted checkpoint data fails the mount with
-EFSCORRUPTED and requests fsck instead.

Set ERROR_INCONSISTENT_ORPHAN as well, so the corruption reason can be
recorded in the superblock s_errors[] field. This gives fsck a persistent
hint even though mount-time orphan recovery failure may leave no chance to
persist SBI_NEED_FSCK through a checkpoint.

Cc: stable@kernel.org
Fixes: 127e670abf ("f2fs: add checkpoint operations")
Signed-off-by: Wenjie Qi <qiwenjie@xiaomi.com>
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2026-06-22 19:52:36 +00:00
Chao YuandJaegeuk Kim bd882ffdd4 f2fs: call f2fs_handle_critical_error() to set cp_error flag
f2fs_handle_page_eio() is the only left place we set CP_ERROR_FLAG
directly, it missed to update superblock.s_stop_reason, let's
call f2fs_handle_critical_error() instead to fix that.

Introduce STOP_CP_REASON_READ_{META,NODE,DATA} stop_cp_reason enum
variable to indicate which kind of data we failed to read.

Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2026-03-24 17:21:01 +00:00
Daeho JeongandJaegeuk Kim e48e16f3e3 f2fs: support non-4KB block size without packed_ssa feature
Currently, F2FS requires the packed_ssa feature to be enabled when
utilizing non-4KB block sizes (e.g., 16KB). This restriction limits
the flexibility of filesystem formatting options.

This patch allows F2FS to support non-4KB block sizes even when the
packed_ssa feature is disabled. It adjusts the SSA calculation logic to
correctly handle summary entries in larger blocks without the packed
layout.

Cc: stable@kernel.org
Fixes: 7ee8bc3942 ("f2fs: revert summary entry count from 2048 to 512 in 16kb block support")
Signed-off-by: Daeho Jeong <daehojeong@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2026-01-17 00:00:34 +00:00
Daeho JeongandJaegeuk Kim 7ee8bc3942 f2fs: revert summary entry count from 2048 to 512 in 16kb block support
The recent increase in the number of Segment Summary Area (SSA) entries
from 512 to 2048 was an unintentional change in logic of 16kb block
support. This commit corrects the issue.

To better utilize the space available from the erroneous 2048-entry
calculation, we are implementing a solution to share the currently
unused SSA space with neighboring segments. This enhances overall
SSA utilization without impacting the established 8MB segment size.

Fixes: d7e9a9037d ("f2fs: Support Block Size == Page Size")
Signed-off-by: Daeho Jeong <daehojeong@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2025-12-04 02:00:04 +00:00
Chao YuandJaegeuk Kim 8fc6056dcf f2fs: fix to detect potential corrupted nid in free_nid_list
As reported, on-disk footer.ino and footer.nid is the same and
out-of-range, let's add sanity check on f2fs_alloc_nid() to detect
any potential corruption in free_nid_list.

Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2025-08-20 17:44:09 +00:00
Matthew Wilcox (Oracle)andJaegeuk Kim a5f3be6e65 f2fs: Pass a folio to IS_INODE()
All callers now have a folio so pass it in.  Also make it const to help
the compiler.

Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2025-07-22 15:57:02 +00:00
Matthew Wilcox (Oracle)andJaegeuk Kim ad38574a8e f2fs: Pass a folio to ADDRS_PER_PAGE()
All callers now have a folio so pass it in.

Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2025-07-22 15:56:59 +00:00
Chao YuandJaegeuk Kim bb5eb8a5b2 f2fs: fix to bail out in get_new_segment()
------------[ cut here ]------------
WARNING: CPU: 3 PID: 579 at fs/f2fs/segment.c:2832 new_curseg+0x5e8/0x6dc
pc : new_curseg+0x5e8/0x6dc
Call trace:
 new_curseg+0x5e8/0x6dc
 f2fs_allocate_data_block+0xa54/0xe28
 do_write_page+0x6c/0x194
 f2fs_do_write_node_page+0x38/0x78
 __write_node_page+0x248/0x6d4
 f2fs_sync_node_pages+0x524/0x72c
 f2fs_write_checkpoint+0x4bc/0x9b0
 __checkpoint_and_complete_reqs+0x80/0x244
 issue_checkpoint_thread+0x8c/0xec
 kthread+0x114/0x1bc
 ret_from_fork+0x10/0x20

get_new_segment() detects inconsistent status in between free_segmap
and free_secmap, let's record such error into super block, and bail
out get_new_segment() instead of continue using the segment.

Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2025-05-06 15:46:54 +00:00
Zhiguo NiuandJaegeuk Kim 77569f785c f2fs: fix to adjust appropriate length for fiemap
If user give a file size as "length" parameter for fiemap
operations, but if this size is non-block size aligned,
it will show 2 segments fiemap results even this whole file
is contiguous on disk, such as the following results:

 ./f2fs_io fiemap 0 19034 ylog/analyzer.py
Fiemap: offset = 0 len = 19034
        logical addr.    physical addr.   length           flags
0       0000000000000000 0000000020baa000 0000000000004000 00001000
1       0000000000004000 0000000020bae000 0000000000001000 00001001

after this patch:
./f2fs_io fiemap 0 19034 ylog/analyzer.py
Fiemap: offset = 0 len = 19034
    logical addr.    physical addr.   length           flags
0    0000000000000000 00000000315f3000 0000000000005000 00001001

Signed-off-by: Zhiguo Niu <zhiguo.niu@unisoc.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2024-11-21 16:12:30 +00:00
Chao YuandJaegeuk Kim 3273d8ad94 f2fs: fix to do cast in F2FS_{BLK_TO_BYTES, BTYES_TO_BLK} to avoid overflow
It missed to cast variable to unsigned long long type before
bit shift, which will cause overflow, fix it.

Fixes: f7ef9b83b5 ("f2fs: introduce macros to convert bytes and blocks in f2fs")
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2024-11-21 16:12:29 +00:00
Chao YuandJaegeuk Kim 884ee6dc85 f2fs: get rid of online repaire on corrupted directory
syzbot reports a f2fs bug as below:

kernel BUG at fs/f2fs/inode.c:896!
RIP: 0010:f2fs_evict_inode+0x1598/0x15c0 fs/f2fs/inode.c:896
Call Trace:
 evict+0x532/0x950 fs/inode.c:704
 dispose_list fs/inode.c:747 [inline]
 evict_inodes+0x5f9/0x690 fs/inode.c:797
 generic_shutdown_super+0x9d/0x2d0 fs/super.c:627
 kill_block_super+0x44/0x90 fs/super.c:1696
 kill_f2fs_super+0x344/0x690 fs/f2fs/super.c:4898
 deactivate_locked_super+0xc4/0x130 fs/super.c:473
 cleanup_mnt+0x41f/0x4b0 fs/namespace.c:1373
 task_work_run+0x24f/0x310 kernel/task_work.c:228
 ptrace_notify+0x2d2/0x380 kernel/signal.c:2402
 ptrace_report_syscall include/linux/ptrace.h:415 [inline]
 ptrace_report_syscall_exit include/linux/ptrace.h:477 [inline]
 syscall_exit_work+0xc6/0x190 kernel/entry/common.c:173
 syscall_exit_to_user_mode_prepare kernel/entry/common.c:200 [inline]
 __syscall_exit_to_user_mode_work kernel/entry/common.c:205 [inline]
 syscall_exit_to_user_mode+0x279/0x370 kernel/entry/common.c:218
 do_syscall_64+0x100/0x230 arch/x86/entry/common.c:89
 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f
RIP: 0010:f2fs_evict_inode+0x1598/0x15c0 fs/f2fs/inode.c:896

Online repaire on corrupted directory in f2fs_lookup() can generate
dirty data/meta while racing w/ readonly remount, it may leave dirty
inode after filesystem becomes readonly, however, checkpoint() will
skips flushing dirty inode in a state of readonly mode, result in
above panic.

Let's get rid of online repaire in f2fs_lookup(), and leave the work
to fsck.f2fs.

Fixes: 510022a858 ("f2fs: add F2FS_INLINE_DOTS to recover missing dot dentries")
Reported-by: syzbot+ebea2790904673d7c618@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/000000000000a7b20f061ff2d56a@google.com
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2024-09-11 03:30:27 +00:00
Zhiguo NiuandJaegeuk Kim 8fb9f31984 f2fs: clean up val{>>,<<}F2FS_BLKSIZE_BITS
Use F2FS_BYTES_TO_BLK(bytes) and F2FS_BLK_TO_BYTES(blk) for cleanup

Signed-off-by: Zhiguo Niu <zhiguo.niu@unisoc.com>
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2024-08-21 00:56:27 +00:00
Chao YuandJaegeuk Kim bed6b03174 f2fs: clean up addrs_per_{inode,block}()
Introduce a new help addrs_per_page() to wrap common code
from addrs_per_inode() and addrs_per_block() for cleanup.

Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2024-07-10 23:15:36 +00:00
Zhiguo NiuandJaegeuk Kim 991b6bdf1b f2fs: fix some ambiguous comments
After commit d7e9a9037d ("f2fs: Support Block Size == Page Size"),
Some comments are confused and just correct with block size is 4KB.

Signed-off-by: Zhiguo Niu <zhiguo.niu@unisoc.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2024-05-11 00:41:15 +00:00
Chao YuandJaegeuk Kim 9f0c4a46be f2fs: fix to truncate meta inode pages forcely
Below race case can cause data corruption:

Thread A				GC thread
					- gc_data_segment
					 - ra_data_block
					  - locked meta_inode page
- f2fs_inplace_write_data
 - invalidate_mapping_pages
 : fail to invalidate meta_inode page
   due to lock failure or dirty|writeback
   status
 - f2fs_submit_page_bio
 : write last dirty data to old blkaddr
					 - move_data_block
					  - load old data from meta_inode page
					  - f2fs_submit_page_write
					  : write old data to new blkaddr

Because invalidate_mapping_pages() will skip invalidating page which
has unclear status including locked, dirty, writeback and so on, so
we need to use truncate_inode_pages_range() instead of
invalidate_mapping_pages() to make sure meta_inode page will be dropped.

Fixes: 6aa58d8ad2 ("f2fs: readahead encrypted block during GC")
Fixes: e3b49ea368 ("f2fs: invalidate META_MAPPING before IPU/DIO write")
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2024-03-12 18:25:17 -07:00
Zhiguo NiuandJaegeuk Kim f9e28904e6 f2fs: stop checkpoint when get a out-of-bounds segment
There is low probability that an out-of-bounds segment will be got
on a small-capacity device. In order to prevent subsequent write requests
allocating block address from this invalid segment, which may cause
unexpected issue, stop checkpoint should be performed.

Also introduce a new stop cp reason: STOP_CP_REASON_NO_SEGMENT.

Note, f2fs_stop_checkpoint(, false) is complex and it may sleep, so we should
move it outside segmap_lock spinlock coverage in get_new_segment().

Signed-off-by: Zhiguo Niu <zhiguo.niu@unisoc.com>
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2024-02-29 08:34:34 -08:00
Jaegeuk Kim 87161a2b0a f2fs: deprecate io_bits
Let's deprecate an unused io_bits feature to save CPU cycles and memory.

Reviewed-by: Daeho Jeong <daehojeong@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2024-02-20 11:08:57 -08:00
Yang HubinandJaegeuk Kim 5e4166461c f2fs: the name of a struct is wrong in a comment.
The macro SUMMARY_SIZE represents the size of the struct f2fs_summary,

instead of the size of the struct summary.

Signed-off-by: Yang Hubin <yanghb2019@lzu.edu.cn>
Signed-off-by: Qian Haolai <qianhl2023@lzu.edu.cn>
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2023-11-17 09:30:54 -08:00
Zhiguo NiuandJaegeuk Kim a5e80e18f2 f2fs: fix error path of __f2fs_build_free_nids
If NAT is corrupted, let scan_nat_page() return EFSCORRUPTED, so that,
caller can set SBI_NEED_FSCK flag into checkpoint for later repair by
fsck.

Also, this patch introduces a new fscorrupted error flag, and in above
scenario, it will persist the error flag into superblock synchronously
to avoid it has no luck to trigger a checkpoint to record SBI_NEED_FSCK

Signed-off-by: Zhiguo Niu <zhiguo.niu@unisoc.com>
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2023-10-16 12:52:39 -07:00
Daniel RosenbergandJaegeuk Kim d7e9a9037d f2fs: Support Block Size == Page Size
This allows f2fs to support cases where the block size = page size for
both 4K and 16K block sizes. Other sizes should work as well, should the
need arise. This does not currently support 4K Block size filesystems if
the page size is 16K.

Signed-off-by: Daniel Rosenberg <drosen@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2023-10-04 16:53:36 -07:00
Chao YuandJaegeuk Kim a6ec83786a f2fs: fix to do sanity check on direct node in truncate_dnode()
syzbot reports below bug:

BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in f2fs_truncate_data_blocks_range+0x122a/0x14c0 fs/f2fs/file.c:574
Read of size 4 at addr ffff88802a25c000 by task syz-executor148/5000

CPU: 1 PID: 5000 Comm: syz-executor148 Not tainted 6.4.0-rc7-syzkaller-00041-ge660abd551f1 #0
Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 05/27/2023
Call Trace:
 <TASK>
 __dump_stack lib/dump_stack.c:88 [inline]
 dump_stack_lvl+0xd9/0x150 lib/dump_stack.c:106
 print_address_description.constprop.0+0x2c/0x3c0 mm/kasan/report.c:351
 print_report mm/kasan/report.c:462 [inline]
 kasan_report+0x11c/0x130 mm/kasan/report.c:572
 f2fs_truncate_data_blocks_range+0x122a/0x14c0 fs/f2fs/file.c:574
 truncate_dnode+0x229/0x2e0 fs/f2fs/node.c:944
 f2fs_truncate_inode_blocks+0x64b/0xde0 fs/f2fs/node.c:1154
 f2fs_do_truncate_blocks+0x4ac/0xf30 fs/f2fs/file.c:721
 f2fs_truncate_blocks+0x7b/0x300 fs/f2fs/file.c:749
 f2fs_truncate.part.0+0x4a5/0x630 fs/f2fs/file.c:799
 f2fs_truncate include/linux/fs.h:825 [inline]
 f2fs_setattr+0x1738/0x2090 fs/f2fs/file.c:1006
 notify_change+0xb2c/0x1180 fs/attr.c:483
 do_truncate+0x143/0x200 fs/open.c:66
 handle_truncate fs/namei.c:3295 [inline]
 do_open fs/namei.c:3640 [inline]
 path_openat+0x2083/0x2750 fs/namei.c:3791
 do_filp_open+0x1ba/0x410 fs/namei.c:3818
 do_sys_openat2+0x16d/0x4c0 fs/open.c:1356
 do_sys_open fs/open.c:1372 [inline]
 __do_sys_creat fs/open.c:1448 [inline]
 __se_sys_creat fs/open.c:1442 [inline]
 __x64_sys_creat+0xcd/0x120 fs/open.c:1442
 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:50 [inline]
 do_syscall_64+0x39/0xb0 arch/x86/entry/common.c:80
 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x63/0xcd

The root cause is, inodeA references inodeB via inodeB's ino, once inodeA
is truncated, it calls truncate_dnode() to truncate data blocks in inodeB's
node page, it traverse mapping data from node->i.i_addr[0] to
node->i.i_addr[ADDRS_PER_BLOCK() - 1], result in out-of-boundary access.

This patch fixes to add sanity check on dnode page in truncate_dnode(),
so that, it can help to avoid triggering such issue, and once it encounters
such issue, it will record newly introduced ERROR_INVALID_NODE_REFERENCE
error into superblock, later fsck can detect such issue and try repairing.

Also, it removes f2fs_truncate_data_blocks() for cleanup due to the
function has only one caller, and uses f2fs_truncate_data_blocks_range()
instead.

Reported-and-tested-by: syzbot+12cb4425b22169b52036@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-f2fs-devel/000000000000f3038a05fef867f8@google.com
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2023-06-30 16:38:27 -07:00
Weizhao OuyangandJaegeuk Kim 0c9f452195 f2fs: use common implementation of file type
Use common implementation of file type conversion helpers.

Signed-off-by: Weizhao Ouyang <o451686892@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2023-04-10 10:58:45 -07:00
Yangtao LiandJaegeuk Kim 447286ebad f2fs: convert to use bitmap API
Let's use BIT() and GENMASK() instead of open it.

Signed-off-by: Yangtao Li <frank.li@vivo.com>
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2023-03-29 15:17:37 -07:00
Yangtao LiandJaegeuk Kim c1085957de f2fs: clarify compress level bit offset
commit 3fde13f817 ("f2fs: compress: support compress level") introduce
compress level, which macro(COMPRESS_LEVEL_OFFSET) is 8, But use wrong
comment about compress level.

Let's fix it.

Signed-off-by: Yangtao Li <frank.li@vivo.com>
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2023-01-31 10:47:45 -08:00
Chao YuandJaegeuk Kim 95fa90c9e5 f2fs: support recording errors into superblock
This patch supports to record detail reason of FSCORRUPTED error into
f2fs_super_block.s_errors[].

Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2022-10-04 13:31:45 -07:00