Currently, the UCSI connector worker is scheduled on the non-freezable
system workqueue. During system suspend, on a plug/unplug event, the
worker can run before the devices have actually resumed. The UCSI
instances can implement operations that might need to do some HW accesses
while the devices are still suspended.
Scheduling the USCI connector worker on the freezable system workqueue
instead will ensure the devices are resumed by the time the worker is
scheduled to run.
Signed-off-by: Abel Vesa <abel.vesa@linaro.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250205-ucsi-schedule-conn-worker-on-freezable-wq-v1-1-107d1356b77b@linaro.org
Signed-off-by: Abel Vesa <abel.vesa@oss.qualcomm.com>
This reverts commit e0c48e42d8 ("usb: typec: ucsi: yoga-c630: remove
duplicate AltModes").
The yoga_c630 driver previously implemented its own duplicate altmode
detection in yoga_c630_ucsi_update_altmodes() to work around buggy EC
firmware that returns duplicate AltModes instead of empty ones.
With the introduction of the common ucsi_altmode_is_duplicate() helper
in both the standard and nvidia registration paths, duplicate detection
is now handled automatically in the core UCSI code. This makes the
yoga_c630-specific implementation added in commit e0c48e42d8 ("usb:
typec: ucsi: yoga-c630: remove duplicate AltModes") redundant.
Remove yoga_c630_ucsi_update_altmodes() and its callback to eliminate
code duplication and simplify the driver. Note that this causes the
driver to switch back from the nvidia registration path to the standard
path, which is the original behavior before commit e0c48e42d8 ("usb:
typec: ucsi: yoga-c630: remove duplicate AltModes"). Both paths now
include duplicate detection, ensuring the firmware bug is still properly
handled.
Signed-off-by: Chia-Lin Kao (AceLan) <acelan.kao@canonical.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260713084323.287516-3-acelan.kao@canonical.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Extend the duplicate altmode detection to ucsi_register_altmodes_nvidia()
which is used when a driver provides the update_altmodes() callback.
This ensures all drivers benefit from duplicate detection, whether they
use the standard registration path or the nvidia path with update_altmodes
callback.
Without this fix, drivers using the nvidia path (like yoga_c630) would
still encounter duplicate altmode registration errors from buggy firmware.
Fixes: a79f16efcd ("usb: typec: ucsi: Add support for the partner USB Modes")
Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Chia-Lin Kao (AceLan) <acelan.kao@canonical.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260713084323.287516-2-acelan.kao@canonical.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Some firmware implementations incorrectly return the same altmode
multiple times at different offsets when queried via
UCSI_GET_ALTERNATE_MODES. This causes sysfs duplicate filename errors
and kernel call traces when the driver attempts to register the same
altmode twice:
sysfs: cannot create duplicate filename '/devices/.../typec/port0/port0.0/partner'
typec-thunderbolt port0-partner.1: failed to create symlinks
typec-thunderbolt port0-partner.1: probe with driver typec-thunderbolt failed with error -17
The matching rules differ by recipient:
- UCSI_RECIPIENT_CON (port) and UCSI_RECIPIENT_SOP_P (plug):
Two altmodes with identical SVID and VDO are byte-for-byte
duplicates and the second has no observable function, so drop it.
- UCSI_RECIPIENT_SOP (partner):
The typec class binds each partner altmode to a port altmode of
the same SVID via altmode_match()/device_find_child(), which
returns the first port altmode with a matching SVID. If the
partner advertises more altmodes for SVID X than the port
advertises, the surplus partner altmode(s) collapse onto an
already-paired port altmode and trigger the
"duplicate filename .../partner" sysfs error during
typec_altmode_create_links(). Use the port-side altmode count for
SVID X as the authoritative cap and reject any partner altmode
that would exceed it. This preserves legitimate multi-Mode
partner altmodes (vendor SVIDs that the port really does
advertise more than once) while filtering the firmware-generated
duplicates that have no port counterpart, and is therefore
stricter than a plain SVID+VDO comparison (which still admits the
Thunderbolt case where firmware reports the same SVID twice with
different VDOs) without being over-broad like a plain SVID match
(which would falsely drop legitimate vendor multi-Mode entries).
If a duplicate is detected, skip it and emit a clean warning instead
of generating a kernel call trace:
ucsi_acpi USBC000:00: con2: Firmware bug: duplicate partner altmode SVID 0x8087 at offset 1, ignoring.
ucsi_acpi USBC000:00: con2: VDO mismatch: 0x8087a043 vs 0x00000001
The duplicate detection logic lives in a reusable helper
ucsi_altmode_is_duplicate() and is invoked from
ucsi_register_altmodes(). It applies to all three recipient types:
partner (SOP), port (CON), and plug (SOP_P) altmodes.
Fixes: a79f16efcd ("usb: typec: ucsi: Add support for the partner USB Modes")
Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Chia-Lin Kao (AceLan) <acelan.kao@canonical.com>
unchanged: still SVID+VDO exact-dup match.
Reviewed-by: Heikki Krogerus <heikki.krogerus@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260713084323.287516-1-acelan.kao@canonical.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
A synchronization issue exists during port unregistration where pending
partner work items can race against workqueue destruction, leading to
use-after-free conditions:
cros_ec_ucsi cros_ec_ucsi.3.auto: error -ETIMEDOUT: PPM init failed
BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 0000000000000000
RIP: 0010:__queue_work+0x83/0x4a0
Call Trace:
<IRQ>
__cfi_delayed_work_timer_fn+0x10/0x10
run_timer_softirq+0x3b6/0xbd0
sched_clock_cpu+0xc/0x110
irq_exit_rcu+0x18d/0x330
fred_sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt+0x5e/0x80
Fix this by ensuring strict ordering and proper serialization during
teardown:
1. Move ucsi_unregister_partner() to the beginning of the teardown
sequence and protect it under the connector mutex lock.
2. Ensure all pending partner tasks are explicitly flushed and finished
before the workqueue is destroyed.
3. Switch from mod_delayed_work() to a cancel_delayed_work() and
queue_delayed_work() sequence. This guarantees that items currently marked
as pending won't be scheduled an additional time, preventing a double
release of resources which leads to the following crash:
Oops: general protection fault, probably for non-canonical address
0xdead000000000122: 0000 [#1] SMP NOPTI
Workqueue: cros_ec_ucsi.3.auto-con2 ucsi_poll_worker
RIP: 0010:ucsi_poll_worker+0x65/0x1e0
Call Trace:
<TASK>
process_scheduled_works+0x218/0x6d0
worker_thread+0x188/0x3f0
__cfi_worker_thread+0x10/0x10
kthread+0x226/0x2a0
To ensure these rules are applied identically across both the normal
teardown and the ucsi_init() error paths, consolidate the cleanup logic
into a new helper, ucsi_unregister_port().
Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org>
Fixes: b9aa02ca39 ("usb: typec: ucsi: Add polling mechanism for partner tasks like alt mode checking")
Fixes: b13abcb7dd ("usb: typec: ucsi: Fix NULL pointer access")
Fixes: fac4b8633f ("usb: ucsi: Ensure connector delayed work items are flushed")
Signed-off-by: Andrei Kuchynski <akuchynski@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: Benson Leung <bleung@chromium.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260707141736.1635698-1-akuchynski@chromium.org
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Pull USB fixes from Greg KH:
"Here are a number of small USB driver fixes for many reported issues.
Included in here are:
- usb serial driver corruption and use-after-free fixes
- usb gadget rndis bugfixes for malicious/buggy host connections
- typec driver fixes for a load of different tiny reported issues
- typec mux driver revert for a broken patch in -rc1
- usb gadget driver fixes for many different reported problems
- new usb device quirks added
- usbip tool fixes and some core usbip fixes as well
- dwc3 driver fixes for minor issues
- xhci driver fixes for reported problems
- lots of other tiny usb driver fixes for many tiny issues
All of these have been in linux-next with no reported issues"
* tag 'usb-7.2-rc3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/usb: (56 commits)
USB: core: ratelimit cabling message
usb: misc: usbio: fix disconnect UAF in client teardown
Revert "usb: typec: mux: avoid duplicated mux switches"
USB: chaoskey: Fix slab-use-after-free in chaoskey_release()
usb: ucsi: huawei_gaokun: move typec_altmode off stack
usb: typec: tcpci_rt1711h: unregister TCPCI port with devres
usb: typec: tcpm: Fix VDM type for Enter Mode commands
usb: typec: ucsi: cancel pending work on system suspend
usb: typec: class: drop PD lookup reference
usb: typec: ps883x: Fix DP+USB3 configuration
usb: xhci: Fix sleep in atomic context in xhci_free_streams()
xhci: sideband: fix ring sg table pages leak
usb: gadget: udc: Fix use-after-free in gadget_match_driver
usb: dwc3: run gadget disconnect from sleepable suspend context
usb: sl811-hcd: disable controller wakeup on remove
usb: typec: anx7411: use devm_pm_runtime_enable()
usb: dwc3: fix dwc3_readl() and dwc3_writel() calls in dwc3_ulpi_setup()
USB: misc: uss720: unregister parport on probe failure
usb: gadget: function: rndis: add length check for header
usb: gadget: function: rndis: add length check to response query
...
The typec_altmode structure contains a 'struct device' object
that cannot be allocated on the stack because of its size, even
when ignoring the lifetime rules:
drivers/usb/typec/ucsi/ucsi_huawei_gaokun.c:326:13: error: stack frame size (1456) exceeds limit (1280) in 'gaokun_ucsi_usb_notify_ind' [-Werror,-Wframe-larger-than]
326 | static void gaokun_ucsi_usb_notify_ind(struct gaokun_ucsi *uec)
Since the altmode is always associated with a port here, move
it into the port object and avoid at least the stack allocation
issue.
Fixes: 1c2b66a7d7 ("usb: ucsi: huawei_gaokun: support mode switching")
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Reviewed-by: Pengyu Luo <mitltlatltl@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260618143341.1900221-1-arnd@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
rt1711h_probe() registers the TCPCI port before requesting the interrupt
and enabling alert interrupts. If either of those later steps fails, the
probe function returns without unregistering the TCPCI port. The explicit
unregister currently only happens from the remove callback.
Register a devres action immediately after tcpci_register_port() succeeds,
so tcpci_unregister_port() runs on later probe failures and on driver
detach. Drop the remove callback to avoid unregistering the same port
twice.
This issue was identified during our ongoing static-analysis research while
reviewing kernel code.
Fixes: 302c570bf3 ("usb: typec: tcpci_rt1711h: avoid screaming irq causing boot hangs")
Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org>
Co-developed-by: Ijae Kim <ae878000@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Ijae Kim <ae878000@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Myeonghun Pak <mhun512@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260706145312.37260-1-mhun512@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
On a Dell XPS 13 9360 (BIOS 2.21.0), entering system suspend (deep/S3)
races a pending UCSI connector-change worker against the ACPI EC teardown.
The worker evaluates the UCSI _DSM (GET_CONNECTOR_STATUS), whose AML
accesses the Embedded Controller. By that point the ACPI EC has already
been stopped for suspend, so the EC address space handler rejects the
access with AE_BAD_PARAMETER, aborting the AML and failing the connector
query:
[22314.689495] ACPI: EC: interrupt blocked
[22314.711981] ACPI: PM: Preparing to enter system sleep state S3
[22314.743260] ACPI: EC: event blocked
[22314.743265] ACPI: EC: EC stopped
[22314.743267] ACPI: PM: Saving platform NVS memory
[22314.744241] ACPI Error: AE_BAD_PARAMETER, Returned by Handler for [EmbeddedControl] (20260408/evregion-303)
[22314.744432] ACPI Error: Aborting method \_SB.PCI0.LPCB.ECDV.ECW1 due to previous error (AE_BAD_PARAMETER) (20260408/psparse-543)
[22314.744673] ACPI Error: Aborting method \ECWB due to previous error (AE_BAD_PARAMETER) (20260408/psparse-543)
[22314.745201] ACPI Error: Aborting method \_SB.UBTC._DSM due to previous error (AE_BAD_PARAMETER) (20260408/psparse-543)
[22314.745394] ACPI: \_SB_.UBTC: failed to evaluate _DSM c298836f-a47c-e411-ad36-631042b5008f rev:1 func:1 (0x1001)
[22314.745414] ucsi_acpi USBC000:00: ucsi_acpi_dsm: failed to evaluate _DSM 1
[22314.745424] ucsi_acpi USBC000:00: ucsi_handle_connector_change: GET_CONNECTOR_STATUS failed (-5)
ucsi_acpi implements a resume callback but no suspend callback, so nothing
cancels the connector-change work before the firmware/EC is torn down.
Add a `ucsi_suspend()` core helper that cancels the pending init and
connector-change work, and wire it into ucsi_acpi's PM ops. The connector
state is re-read on resume by `ucsi_resume()`, so cancelling the work loses
nothing.
Fixes: 4e3a50293c ("usb: typec: ucsi: acpi: Implement resume callback")
Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Paul Menzel <pmenzel@molgen.mpg.de>
Assisted-by: Claude Opus 4.8
Reviewed-by: Heikki Krogerus <heikki.krogerus@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260703110738.8457-2-pmenzel@molgen.mpg.de
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
usb_power_delivery_find() wraps class_find_device_by_name(). That helper
returns a device reference that must be released by the caller.
select_usb_power_delivery_store() only needs this reference while calling
the pd_set callback. Drop it once the callback returns. Otherwise the sysfs
write can pin the selected USB Power Delivery object and prevent it from
being released on unregister.
Fixes: a7cff92f06 ("usb: typec: USB Power Delivery helpers for ports and partners")
Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Shuangpeng Bai <shuangpeng.kernel@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260702191329.2648043-1-shuangpeng.kernel@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Commit 6bebd9b777 ("usb: typec: ps883x: Rework ps883x_set()") introduced
two regressions:
1. The CONN_STATUS_0_USB_3_1_CONNECTED bit is mistakenly written to the
wrong configuration register (cfg1 instead of cfg0). This breaks USB3
when using USB3+DP adapters.
2. The switch-case fallthrough block is inverted: Currently,
TYPEC_DP_STATE_C (DP-only) inherits the USB3 configuration, while
TYPEC_DP_STATE_D (DP+USB3) is missing the necessary DP sink flags.
Fix these by writing the USB3 bit to the correct register and swapping the
case statement order so both states get their correct bits assigned.
Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org>
Fixes: 6bebd9b777 ("usb: typec: ps883x: Rework ps883x_set()")
Signed-off-by: Stephan Gerhold <stephan.gerhold@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Heikki Krogerus <heikki.krogerus@linux.intel.com>
Tested-by: Jens Glathe <jens.glathe@oldschoolsolutions.biz>
Reviewed-by: Konrad Dybcio <konrad.dybcio@oss.qualcomm.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260601-ps883x-usb3dp-fixes-v1-1-d19bec3a6d26@linaro.org
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
anx7411_i2c_probe() enables runtime PM before returning successfully, but
anx7411_i2c_remove() tears down the Type-C partner state, workqueue, dummy
I2C device, mux, switch and port without disabling runtime PM.
Use devm_pm_runtime_enable() so runtime PM is disabled automatically on
driver detach. Since devres action registration can fail, route that
failure through the existing probe unwind path.
This issue was identified during our ongoing static-analysis research while
reviewing kernel code.
Fixes: fe6d8a9c8e ("usb: typec: anx7411: Add Analogix PD ANX7411 support")
Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org>
Co-developed-by: Ijae Kim <ae878000@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Ijae Kim <ae878000@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Myeonghun Pak <mhun512@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Heikki Krogerus <heikki.krogerus@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260701114006.75738-1-mhun512@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
In the UCSI Specification Revision 3.1 RC1, bits 32-63 of the SET_NEW_CAM
command hold the 32-bit Alternate Mode Specific (AMSpecific) field.
For DisplayPort Alternate Mode, this field must contain the full
32-bit DisplayPort configuration VDO payload that the OPM wants the
connector to operate in, rather than just the pin assignment value.
This AMSpecific value follows the DisplayPort Configurations defined
in the DisplayPort Alt Mode on USB Type-C Specification v2.1a,
Table 5-13: SOP DisplayPort Configurations.
Fixes: af8622f6a5 ("usb: typec: ucsi: Support for DisplayPort alt mode")
Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Madhu M <madhu.m@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Jameson Thies <jthies@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrei Kuchynski <akuchynski@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: Heikki Krogerus <heikki.krogerus@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260619153311.3526083-1-madhu.m@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
The threaded IRQ handler ccg_irq_handler() calls ucsi_notify_common(),
which on a connector-change event calls ucsi_connector_change() and
schedules connector work. In ucsi_ccg_remove(), ucsi_destroy() frees
uc->ucsi (kfree) before free_irq() is called, so a handler invocation
already in flight may access the freed object after ucsi_destroy().
CPU 0 (remove) | CPU 1 (threaded IRQ)
ucsi_destroy(uc->ucsi) | ccg_irq_handler()
kfree(ucsi) // FREE | ucsi_notify_common(uc->ucsi) // USE
Move free_irq() before ucsi_destroy() in the remove path. It is kept
after ucsi_unregister(): ucsi_unregister() cancels connector work whose
handler issues GET_CONNECTOR_STATUS through ucsi_send_command_common(),
which waits for a completion that is signalled from the IRQ handler, so
the IRQ must stay active until that work has been cancelled.
The probe error path already orders free_irq() before ucsi_destroy().
This bug was found by static analysis.
Fixes: e32fd989ac ("usb: typec: ucsi: ccg: Move to the new API")
Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Fan Wu <fanwu01@zju.edu.cn>
Reviewed-by: Heikki Krogerus <heikki.krogerus@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260616132011.103279-1-fanwu01@zju.edu.cn
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
In svdm_consume_modes(), the SVID value is read from pmdata->svids using
pmdata->svid_index as an array index without bounds validation:
paltmode->svid = pmdata->svids[pmdata->svid_index];
If pmdata->svid_index is driven beyond SVID_DISCOVERY_MAX (16), it results
in an out-of-bounds read of the pmdata->svids array. Because pd_mode_data
is embedded inside struct tcpm_port, indexing past svids reads into
adjacent fields. In particular:
- At index 16, it reads the altmodes count.
- At index 18 and beyond, it reads into altmode_desc[], which contains
partner-supplied SVDM Discovery Modes VDOs.
By injecting a chosen SVID into altmode_desc[0].vdo and driving svid_index
to 20, the partner can force paltmode->svid to be loaded with an arbitrary,
partner- chosen SVID, which is then registered via
typec_partner_register_altmode().
Fix this by validating that pmdata->svid_index is non-negative and strictly
less than pmdata->nsvids before accessing the pmdata->svids array inside
svdm_consume_modes().
Assisted-by: Antigravity:gemini-3.5-flash
Fixes: 4ab8c18d4d ("usb: typec: Register a device for every mode")
Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Badhri Jagan Sridharan <badhri@google.com>
Reviewed-by: RD Babiera <rdbabiera@google.com>
Acked-by: Heikki Krogerus <heikki.krogerus@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260622220803.305750-1-badhri@google.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
The existing implementation assigned these flags backwards, configuring
the partner's DisplayPort role to match the port's role instead of
complementing it.
This prevents proper configuration during DP altmode activation, often
causing `pin_assignment` to remain 0 in `dp_altmode_configure()` and
resulting in VDM negotiation failures:
[ 583.328246] typec port1.1: VDM 0xff01a150 failed
Additionally, the fix ensures that the `pin_assignment` sysfs attribute
displays the correct values.
Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org>
Fixes: af8622f6a5 ("usb: typec: ucsi: Support for DisplayPort alt mode")
Signed-off-by: Andrei Kuchynski <akuchynski@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: Heikki Krogerus <heikki.krogerus@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260601142837.3240207-1-akuchynski@chromium.org
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Add debugfs entry for writing message_out data structure to handle
UCSI 2.1 and 3.0 commands through debugfs interface.
Users writing to the message_out debugfs file should ensure the input
data adheres to the following format:
1. Input must be a non-empty valid hexadecimal string.
2. Input length of hexadecimal string must not exceed 256 bytes of
length to be in alignment with the message out data structure size
as per the UCSI specification v2.1.
3. If the input string length is odd, then user needs to prepend a
'0' to the first character for proper hex conversion.
Below are examples of valid hex strings. Note that these values are
just examples. The exact values depend on specific command use case.
#echo 1A2B3C4D > message_out
#echo 01234567 > message_out
Reviewed-by: Heikki Krogerus <heikki.krogerus@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Pooja Katiyar <pooja.katiyar@intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/812820ed3caae2d9ab86e4b26022c5a36b645f86.1778798352.git.pooja.katiyar@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Add support for UCSI message_out data structure. The UCSI
interface defines separate message_in and message_out data
structure for bidirectional communication, where commands
like Set PDOs and LPM Firmware Update require writing data
to message_out before command execution.
Add write_message_out operation to ucsi_operations structure
to allow platform drivers to implement message_out data writing
capability.
Update ucsi_sync_control_common to accept message_out parameters
and call write_message_out followed by command execution to
maintain proper sequencing as per the UCSI specification.
Introduce ucsi_write_message_out_command for commands that need
to send message_out data, while maintaining ucsi_send_command
for commands that only require message_in response data.
Reviewed-by: Heikki Krogerus <heikki.krogerus@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Pooja Katiyar <pooja.katiyar@intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/6d4e1ba7f92e713638f66925ae6389528597df6e.1778798352.git.pooja.katiyar@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
