The litex_mmc driver assumes the card is already probed in the BIOS
and skip the phy initialization. This will cause the command fail
like the following when the old card is unplugged and then insert
a new card:
[ 62.923593] litex-mmc f0004000.mmc: Command (cmd 8) error, status -110
[ 62.949717] litex-mmc f0004000.mmc: Command (cmd 55) error, status -110
[ 62.976606] litex-mmc f0004000.mmc: Command (cmd 55) error, status -110
[ 63.002516] litex-mmc f0004000.mmc: Command (cmd 55) error, status -110
[ 63.028442] litex-mmc f0004000.mmc: Command (cmd 55) error, status -110
Add required clock settings and initialization for the CMD 0, so it can
probe the new card.
Fixes: 92e0991047 ("mmc: Add driver for LiteX's LiteSDCard interface")
Signed-off-by: Inochi Amaoto <inochiama@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Gabriel Somlo <gsomlo@gmail.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulfh@kernel.org>
The previous clock uses roundup_pow_of_two() to calculate the core
clock frequency. It does not meet the actual hardware meaning.
The actual frequency is calculated by "ref_clk / ((div >> 1) << 1)".
Fix the clock divider calculation.
Fixes: 92e0991047 ("mmc: Add driver for LiteX's LiteSDCard interface")
Signed-off-by: Inochi Amaoto <inochiama@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Gabriel Somlo <gsomlo@gmail.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulfh@kernel.org>
The RZ/G2H (R8A774E1) SoC was previously handled via the generic
"renesas,rcar-gen3-sdhi" fallback compatible string. However, because
the SDHI IP on RZ/G2H is identical with the R-Car H3-N (R8A77951), it
requires the specific quirks and configuration defined in
`of_r8a7795_compatible` rather than the generic Gen3 data.
Add the explicit "renesas,sdhi-r8a774e1" match entry to map it correctly.
Note that the DT binding file renesas,sdhi.yaml does not need an update
as the entry for this SoC is already present.
Fixes: 3194134288 ("arm64: dts: renesas: r8a774e1: Add SDHI nodes")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Lad Prabhakar <prabhakar.mahadev-lad.rj@bp.renesas.com>
Reviewed-by: Wolfram Sang <wsa+renesas@sang-engineering.com>
Reviewed-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be>
Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulfh@kernel.org>
The EIC7700 code in sdhci-of-dwcmshc uses host->mmc->caps2 to select
different configuration paths for different card types. The current logic
distinguishes eMMC and SD, but does not handle SDIO separately.
Update the EIC7700 card-type checks so that eMMC, SD and SDIO are
distinguished explicitly.
Switch the reset path to dwcmshc_reset() so that pending interrupt state
is cleared consistently, and use sdhci_enable_clk() so the clock enable
sequence follows the standard SDHCI flow.
Fixes: 32b2633219 ("mmc: sdhci-of-dwcmshc: Add support for Eswin EIC7700")
Signed-off-by: Huan He <hehuan1@eswincomputing.com>
Acked-by: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulfh@kernel.org>
Sashiko identified a possible infinite loop [1].
ACPM IPC sequence numbers are tracked via a 64-bit bitmap. Previously,
acpm_prepare_xfer() used a do...while loop to search for a free
sequence number.
If all 63 available sequence numbers are leaked due to transient
hardware timeouts or mailbox failures, the bitmap becomes full.
The next call to acpm_prepare_xfer() would enter an infinite loop.
Fix this by utilizing the kernel's optimized bitmap search functions
(find_next_zero_bit / find_first_zero_bit). If the pool is completely
exhausted, log the failure and return -EBUSY to allow the kernel to
fail gracefully instead of hanging.
Furthermore, drop the allocation loop entirely. Because
acpm_prepare_xfer() is strictly called under the 'tx_lock' mutex,
sequence number allocations are perfectly serialized. If
find_next_zero_bit() locates a free bit, a single
test_and_set_bit_lock() is mathematically guaranteed to succeed.
To enforce this locking invariant, wrap the allocation in a
WARN_ON_ONCE. If the atomic set fails, it indicates the driver's
mutex serialization is fundamentally broken. The warning generates a
stack trace for debugging, while returning -EIO immediately aborts the
transfer to prevent silent payload corruption.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: a88927b534 ("firmware: add Exynos ACPM protocol driver")
Closes: https://sashiko.dev/#/patchset/20260420-acpm-tmu-v3-0-3dc8e93f0b26%40linaro.org [1]
Signed-off-by: Tudor Ambarus <tudor.ambarus@linaro.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260505-acpm-fixes-sashiko-reports-v5-7-43b5ee7f1674@linaro.org
Signed-off-by: Krzysztof Kozlowski <krzk@kernel.org>
Sashiko identified memory ordering races in [1].
The ACPM driver uses a globally shared 'bitmap_seqnum' to track
available sequence numbers. Even though threads now strictly free their
own sequence numbers, the allocation and freeing of these bits across
concurrent threads are effectively lockless operations and require
explicit LKMM memory barriers.
Previously, the driver used plain bitwise operators (test_bit, set_bit,
clear_bit), which lack ordering guarantees. This creates two race
conditions on weakly ordered architectures like ARM64:
1. Polling Release Violation: The polling thread copies its payload and
calls clear_bit(). Without a release barrier, the CPU can reorder
the memory operations, making the cleared bit globally visible
before the payload reads have fully completed.
2. TX Acquire Violation: The TX thread loops on test_bit(), calls
set_bit(), and then wipes the payload buffer via memset(). Without
an acquire barrier, the CPU can speculatively execute the memset()
before the bit is safely and formally claimed.
If these reorderings overlap, a new TX thread can claim the sequence
number and overwrite the buffer while the original polling thread is
still actively reading from it.
Fix this by upgrading the bitwise operators. Wrap the TX allocation in
test_and_set_bit_lock() to establish formal LKMM Acquire semantics, and
pair it with clear_bit_unlock() in the polling path to enforce Release
semantics.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: a88927b534 ("firmware: add Exynos ACPM protocol driver")
Closes: https://sashiko.dev/#/patchset/20260423-acpm-fixes-sashiko-reports-v1-0-2217b790925e%40linaro.org [1]
Signed-off-by: Tudor Ambarus <tudor.ambarus@linaro.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260505-acpm-fixes-sashiko-reports-v5-6-43b5ee7f1674@linaro.org
Signed-off-by: Krzysztof Kozlowski <krzk@kernel.org>
Sashiko identified severe races in the polling state machine [1].
In the ACPM driver's polling mode, threads waited for responses by
monitoring the globally shared 'bitmap_seqnum'. This caused false
timeouts because if a thread processed its response and freed the
sequence number, a concurrent TX thread could immediately reallocate
it before the polling thread woke up.
Additionally, the driver suffered from a cross-thread Use-After-Free
(UAF) preemption race. Previously, acpm_get_rx() cleared the sequence
number of whichever RX message it drained from the hardware queue. This
meant Thread A could globally free Thread B's sequence slot while
Thread B was asleep. A new Thread C could then steal the slot,
overwrite the buffer, and leave Thread B to wake up to corrupted state
or a timeout.
Fix this by rewriting the polling state machine:
1. Decouple polling from the global allocator by introducing a per-slot
'completed' flag, synchronized via smp_store_release() and
smp_load_acquire().
2. Strip acpm_get_saved_rx() out of acpm_get_rx() to make it a pure
queue-draining function. Introduce a 'native_match' boolean argument
which evaluates to true only if the thread natively processed its
own sequence number during the call. This explicitly informs the
polling loop whether it must retrieve its payload from the
cross-thread cache.
3. Centralize the cache fallback and sequence number free (clear_bit)
inside the polling loop. Crucially, the free operation now strictly
targets the thread's own TX sequence number (xfer->txd[0]), rather
than the drained RX sequence number. This enforces strict ownership:
a thread only ever frees its own allocated sequence slot, and only
at the exact moment it completes its poll, eliminating the UAF
window.
Furthermore, explicitly guard the 'native_match' assignment with an
if (rx_seqnum == tx_seqnum) check, even for zero-length (no payload)
responses. While an unguarded assignment wouldn't crash (because the
cache fallback acpm_get_saved_rx() safely returns early on zero-length
transfers) doing so would "lie" to the state machine. If a thread
drained the queue and found another thread's zero-length message,
setting native_match = true would falsely convince the polling loop
that it natively handled its own response. Maintaining a rigorous state
machine requires that native_match is only set when a thread explicitly
processes its own sequence number.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: a88927b534 ("firmware: add Exynos ACPM protocol driver")
Closes: https://sashiko.dev/#/patchset/20260429-acpm-fixes-sashiko-reports-v3-0-47cf74ab09ad%40linaro.org [1]
Signed-off-by: Tudor Ambarus <tudor.ambarus@linaro.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260505-acpm-fixes-sashiko-reports-v5-5-43b5ee7f1674@linaro.org
Signed-off-by: Krzysztof Kozlowski <krzk@kernel.org>
ZCR_EL2 can be updated by a VHE guest hypervisor either using ZCR_EL2
(which traps) or ZCR_EL1 (which does not trap). KVM handles both in
different way:
- on ZCR_EL2 trap, ZCR_EL2.LEN is immediately capped at the VM's own
VL limit. This has the potential to break existing SW that relies
on the full LEN field to be stateful.
- on ZCR_EL1 access, we do absolutely nothing.
On restoring the SVE context for an L2 guest, we directly restore the
guest hypervisor's view of ZCR_EL2 into the physical ZCR_EL2. If the
guest's view of the register was updated using the ZCR_EL2 accessor,
the value has already been sanitised (with the caveat mentioned above).
But if the guest used ZCR_EL1, the raw value is written into the HW,
and the L2 guest can now access VLs that it shouldn't.
Fix all the above by moving the VL capping to the restore points,
ensuring that:
- the HW is always programmed with a capped value, irrespective of
the accessor being used,
- the ZCR_EL2.LEN field is always completely stateful, irrespective
of the accessor being used.
Additionally, move ZCR_EL2 to be a sanitised register, ensuring that
only the LEN field is actually stateful. This requires some creative
construction of the RES0 mask, as the sysreg generation script does
not yet generate RAZ/WI fields.
Fixes: b3d29a8230 ("KVM: arm64: nv: Handle ZCR_EL2 traps")
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260529-kvm-arm64-fix-zcr-len-nv-v2-1-86cad51992bd@kernel.org
[maz: rewrote commit message, tidy up access_zcr_el2()]
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
This reverts commit 2982e599ff.
The patch does not fully fix the issue and the Author does
not match the 'Signed-off-by:' tag, so revert it for now.
Signed-off-by: Steffen Klassert <steffen.klassert@secunet.com>
Fix integer overflow issues in the dumb buffer creation path:
1. drm_mode_create_dumb() does not bound width, height, or bpp
before passing them to driver callbacks. Downstream helpers
(e.g. drm_gem_dma_dumb_create_internal) perform pitch/size
alignment in u32 arithmetic that can overflow for extreme
values. Add hard limits: width and height < 8192, bpp <= 32.
No legitimate software rendering use case exceeds these.
2. drm_mode_align_dumb() uses roundup(pitch, hw_pitch_align)
without checking for overflow. If pitch is near U32_MAX,
roundup() wraps to a small value, making subsequent
check_mul_overflow() pass with a much smaller pitch than
intended. Add an overflow check after roundup.
3. drm_mode_align_dumb() uses ALIGN(size, hw_size_align) which
only works correctly for power-of-two alignment values.
Replace with roundup() which works for any alignment.
Suggested-by: Thomas Zimmermann <tzimmermann@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Rajat Gupta <rajat.gupta@oss.qualcomm.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Zimmermann <tzimmermann@suse.de>
If cma_activate_area() fails after allocating only part of the range
bitmaps, the cleanup path still has to release the reserved pages when
CMA_RESERVE_PAGES_ON_ERROR is clear.
That is still worth doing even in this __init path. A bitmap_zalloc()
failure does not necessarily mean the system cannot make further progress:
freeing the reserved CMA pages can return a substantial amount of memory
to the buddy allocator and may relieve the temporary memory shortage that
caused the allocation failure in the first place.
However, the cleanup path currently uses the bitmap-freeing bound for page
release as well. That is only correct for ranges whose bitmap allocation
already succeeded. The failed range and all later ranges still keep their
reserved pages, so a partial bitmap allocation failure can permanently
leak them.
Fix this by releasing reserved pages for all ranges. Use the saved
early_pfn[] value for ranges whose bitmap allocation already succeeded and
for the failed range, and use cmr->early_pfn for later ranges whose bitmap
allocation was never attempted.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20260523060123.2207992-1-songmuchun@bytedance.com
Fixes: c009da4258 ("mm, cma: support multiple contiguous ranges, if requested")
Signed-off-by: Muchun Song <songmuchun@bytedance.com>
Reviewed-by: Oscar Salvador (SUSE) <osalvador@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Usama Arif <usama.arif@linux.dev>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@kernel.org>
Cc: Frank van der Linden <fvdl@google.com>
Cc: Liam R. Howlett <liam@infradead.org>
Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <ljs@kernel.org>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@kernel.org>
Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@kernel.org>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Two concurrent madvise(MADV_HWPOISON) calls on the same hugetlb page can
trigger a recursive spinlock self-deadlock (AA deadlock) on hugetlb_lock
when racing with a concurrent unmap:
thread#0 thread#1
-------- --------
madvise(folio, MADV_HWPOISON)
-> poisons the folio successfully
madvise(folio, MADV_HWPOISON) unmap(folio)
try_memory_failure_hugetlb
get_huge_page_for_hwpoison
spin_lock_irq(&hugetlb_lock) <- held
__get_huge_page_for_hwpoison
hugetlb_update_hwpoison()
-> MF_HUGETLB_FOLIO_PRE_POISONED
goto out:
folio_put()
refcount: 1 -> 0
free_huge_folio()
spin_lock_irqsave(&hugetlb_lock)
-> AA DEADLOCK!
The out: path in __get_huge_page_for_hwpoison() calls folio_put() to drop
the GUP reference while the hugetlb_lock is still held by the hugetlb.c
wrapper get_huge_page_for_hwpoison(). If concurrent unmap has released
the page table mapping reference, folio_put() drops the folio refcount to
zero, triggering free_huge_folio() which attempts to re-acquire the
non-recursive hugetlb_lock.
Fix this by moving hugetlb_lock acquisition from the hugetlb.c wrapper
into get_huge_page_for_hwpoison(). Place spin_unlock_irq() before the
folio_put() at the out: label so the folio is always released outside the
lock.
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix race, rename label per Miaohe]
Link: https://sashiko.dev/#/patchset/20260522010305.4099834-1-mawupeng1@huawei.com
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/f39f405e-4b4b-8f79-70fe-a2b5b62114eb@huawei.com
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20260522010305.4099834-1-mawupeng1@huawei.com
Fixes: 405ce05123 ("mm/hwpoison: fix race between hugetlb free/demotion and memory_failure_hugetlb()")
Signed-off-by: Wupeng Ma <mawupeng1@huawei.com>
Acked-by: Oscar Salvador (SUSE) <osalvador@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Muchun Song <muchun.song@linux.dev>
Reviewed-by: Kefeng Wang <wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com>
Acked-by: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@kernel.org>
Cc: Liam Howlett <liam.howlett@oracle.com>
Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <ljs@kernel.org>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@kernel.org>
Cc: Naoya Horiguchi <nao.horiguchi@gmail.com>
Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@kernel.org>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Two sites in mm/hugetlb.c allocate a hugetlb folio via
alloc_hugetlb_folio() (consuming a VMA reservation) and then call
copy_user_large_folio(), which became int-returning in commit 1cb9dc4b47
("mm: hwpoison: support recovery from HugePage copy-on-write faults") and
can now fail (e.g. -EHWPOISON on a hwpoisoned source page). On the
failure path, folio_put() restores the global hugetlb pool count through
free_huge_folio(), but the per-VMA reservation map entry is left marked
consumed:
- hugetlb_mfill_atomic_pte() resubmission path (UFFDIO_COPY)
- copy_hugetlb_page_range() fork-time CoW path when
hugetlb_try_dup_anon_rmap() fails (rare: pinned hugetlb anon
folio under fork)
User-visible effect: on UFFDIO_COPY into a private hugetlb VMA where the
resubmission copy fails, the reservation for that address is leaked from
the VMA's reserve map. A subsequent fault at the same address takes the
no-reservation path, and under hugetlb pool pressure the task is SIGBUSed
at an address it had previously reserved. The fork-time CoW path leaks
the same way in the child VMA's reserve map, though it requires the much
rarer combination of pinned hugetlb anon page + hwpoisoned source.
Add the missing restore_reserve_on_error() call before folio_put() on both
error paths.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20260520044912.6751-1-devnexen@gmail.com
Fixes: 1cb9dc4b47 ("mm: hwpoison: support recovery from HugePage copy-on-write faults")
Signed-off-by: David Carlier <devnexen@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Muchun Song <muchun.song@linux.dev>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@kernel.org>
Cc: Mina Almasry <almasrymina@google.com>
Cc: Muchun Song <muchun.song@linux.dev>
Cc: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de>
Cc: yuehaibing <yuehaibing@huawei.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
cma_activate_area() can fail after allocating range bitmaps. Its cleanup
path frees those bitmaps, but only clears cma->count and
cma->available_count. It leaves cma->nranges and each range's count in
place, so cma_debugfs_init() can still register debugfs files for an area
that never activated successfully.
That exposes two problems. Reading the bitmap file can make debugfs walk
a freed range bitmap and trigger an invalid memory access. Reading
maxchunk can also take cma->lock even though that lock is initialized only
on the successful activation path.
Fix this by creating debugfs entries only for CMA areas that reached
CMA_ACTIVATED.
c009da4258 introduced the invalid access to bitmap file. 2e32b94760
introduced the invalid access to cma->lock. This change applies to both
issues. So I added two Fixes tags.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20260520061025.3971821-1-songmuchun@bytedance.com
Fixes: c009da4258 ("mm, cma: support multiple contiguous ranges, if requested")
Fixes: 2e32b94760 ("mm: cma: add functions to get region pages counters")
Signed-off-by: Muchun Song <songmuchun@bytedance.com>
Acked-by: Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) <rppt@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Oscar Salvador (SUSE) <osalvador@kernel.org>
Acked-by: David Hildenbrand (Arm) <david@kernel.org>
Cc: Dmitry Safonov <0x7f454c46@gmail.com>
Cc: Frank van der Linden <fvdl@google.com>
Cc: Liam R. Howlett <liam@infradead.org>
Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <ljs@kernel.org>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Michal Nazarewicz <mina86@mina86.com>
Cc: Stefan Strogin <stefan.strogin@gmail.com>
Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@kernel.org>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Harry Yoo reported that get_random_u32_below() is not safe to call in the
nmi context and memcg charge draining can happen in nmi context.
More specifically get_random_u32_below() is neither reentrant- nor
NMI-safe: it acquires a per-cpu local_lock via local_lock_irqsave() on the
batched_entropy_u32 state. An NMI that lands on a CPU mid-update of the
ChaCha batch state and recurses into the random subsystem would corrupt
that state. The memcg_stock local_trylock prevents re-entry on the percpu
stock itself, but cannot protect an unrelated subsystem's per-cpu lock.
Replace the random pick with a per-cpu round-robin counter stored in
memcg_stock_pcp and serialized by the same local_trylock that already
guards cached[] and nr_pages[]. No atomics, no random calls, no extra
locks needed.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20260521223751.3794625-1-shakeel.butt@linux.dev
Fixes: f735eebe55 ("memcg: multi-memcg percpu charge cache")
Signed-off-by: Shakeel Butt <shakeel.butt@linux.dev>
Reported-by: Harry Yoo <harry@kernel.org>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/4e20f643-6983-4b6e-b12d-c6c4eb20ae0c@kernel.org/
Acked-by: Harry Yoo (Oracle) <harry@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Muchun Song <muchun.song@linux.dev>
Cc: Roman Gushchin <roman.gushchin@linux.dev>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Commit 081056dc00 ("mm/hugetlb: unshare page tables during VMA split,
not before") changed the locking model around hugetlbfs PMD unsharing on
VMA split, but did not update the function which asserts the locks,
hugetlb_vma_assert_locked().
This function asserts that either the hugetlb VMA lock is held (if a
shared mapping) or that the reservation map lock is held (if private).
If you get an unfortunate race between something which results in one of
these locks being released and a hugetlb VMA split and you have
CONFIG_LOCKDEP enabled, you can therefore see a false positive assertion
arise when there is in fact no issue.
Since this change introduced a new take_locks parameter to
hugetlb_unshare_pmds(), which, when set to false, indicates that locking
is sufficient, simply pass this to the unsharing logic and predicate the
lock assertions on this.
This is safe, as we already asserted the file rmap lock and the VMA write
lock prior to this (implying exclusive mmap write lock), so we cannot be
raced by either rmap or page fault page table walkers which the asserted
locks are intended to protect against (we don't mind GUP-fast).
Separate out huge_pmd_unshare() into __huge_pmd_unshare() to add a
check_locks parameter, and update hugetlb_unshare_pmds() to pass this
parameter to it.
This leaves all other callers of huge_pmd_unshare() still correctly
asserting the locks.
The below reproducer will trigger the assert in a kernel with
CONFIG_LOCKDEP enabled by racing process teardown (which will release the
hugetlb lock) against a hugetlb split.
void execute_one(void)
{
void *ptr;
pid_t pid;
/*
* Create a hugetlb mapping spanning a PUD entry.
*
* We force the hugetlb page allocation with populate and
* noreserve.
*
* |---------------------|
* | |
* |---------------------|
* 0 PUD boundary
*/
ptr = mmap(0, PUD_SIZE, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE,
MAP_FIXED | MAP_SHARED | MAP_ANON |
MAP_NORESERVE | MAP_HUGETLB | MAP_POPULATE,
-1, 0);
if (ptr == MAP_FAILED) {
perror("mmap");
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
/*
* Fork but with a bogus stack pointer so we try to execute code in
* a non-VM_EXEC VMA, causing segfault + teardown via exit_mmap().
*
* The clone will cause PMD page table sharing between the
* processes first via:
* copy_process() -> ... -> huge_pte_alloc() -> huge_pmd_share()
*
* Then tear down and release the hugetlb 'VMA' lock via:
* exit_mmap() -> ... -> vma_close() -> hugetlb_vma_lock_free()
*/
pid = syscall(__NR_clone, 0, 2 * PMD_SIZE, 0, 0, 0);
if (pid < 0) {
perror("clone");
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
} if (pid == 0) {
/* Pop stack... */
return;
}
/*
* We are the parent process.
*
* Race the child process's teardown with a PMD unshare.
*
* We do this by triggering:
*
* __split_vma() -> hugetlb_split() -> hugetlb_unshare_pmds()
*
* Which, importantly, doesn't hold the hugetlb VMA lock (nor can
* it), meaning we assert in hugetlb_vma_assert_locked().
*
* .
* |----------.----------|
* | . |
* |----------.----------|
* 0 . PUD boundary
*/
mmap(0, PUD_SIZE / 2, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE,
MAP_FIXED | MAP_ANON | MAP_PRIVATE, -1, 0);
}
int main(void)
{
int i;
/* Kick off fork children. */
for (i = 0; i < NUM_FORKS; i++) {
pid_t pid = fork();
if (pid < 0) {
perror("fork");
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
/* Fork children do their work and exit. */
if (!pid) {
int j;
for (j = 0; j < NUM_ITERS; j++)
execute_one();
return EXIT_SUCCESS;
}
}
/* If we succeeded, wait on children. */
for (i = 0; i < NUM_FORKS; i++)
wait(NULL);
return EXIT_SUCCESS;
}
[ljs@kernel.org: account for the !CONFIG_HUGETLB_PMD_PAGE_TABLE_SHARING case]
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/agWZsPGYid08uU6O@lucifer
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20260513085658.45264-1-ljs@kernel.org
Fixes: 081056dc00 ("mm/hugetlb: unshare page tables during VMA split, not before")
Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <ljs@kernel.org>
Acked-by: David Hildenbrand (Arm) <david@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de>
Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Cc: Muchun Song <muchun.song@linux.dev>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Commit 8871389da1 introduces common pcs dts properties which writes
rx=normal,tx=normal polarity to register SGMSYS_QPHY_WRAP_CTRL of switch.
This is initialized with tx-bit set and so change inverts polarity
compared to before.
It looks like mt7531 has tx polarity inverted in hardware and set tx-bit
by default to restore the normal polarity.
The MT7531 datasheet quite clearly states:
Register 000050EC QPHY_WRAP_CTRL -- QPHY wrapper control
Reset value: 0x00000501
BIT 1 RX_BIT_POLARITY -- RX bit polarity control
1'b0: normal
1'b1: inverted
BIT 0 TX_BIT_POLARITY -- TX bit polarity control (TX default inversed
in MT7531)
1'b0: normal
1'b1: inverted
Till this patch the register write was only called when mediatek,pnswap
property was set which cannot be done for switch because the fw-node param
was always NULL from switch driver in the mtk_pcs_lynxi_create call.
Do not configure switch side like it's done before.
Fixes: 8871389da1 ("net: pcs: pcs-mtk-lynxi: deprecate "mediatek,pnswap"")
Signed-off-by: Frank Wunderlich <frank-w@public-files.de>
Reviewed-by: Vladimir Oltean <vladimir.oltean@nxp.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260526153239.30194-1-linux@fw-web.de
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Luiz Augusto von Dentz says:
====================
bluetooth pull request for net:
- hci_core: Rework hci_dev_do_reset() to use hci_sync functions
- hci_conn: Fix memory leak in hci_le_big_terminate()
- hci_sync: Set HCI_CMD_DRAIN_WORKQUEUE during device close
- hci_sync: Reset device counters in hci_dev_close_sync()
- hci_sync: fix UAF in hci_le_create_cis_sync
- L2CAP: Fix possible crash on l2cap_ecred_conn_rsp
- L2CAP: fix chan ref leak in l2cap_chan_timeout() on !conn
- L2CAP: use chan timer to close channels in cleanup_listen()
- L2CAP: clear chan->ident on ECRED reconfiguration success
- ISO: fix UAF in iso_recv_frame
- ISO: serialize iso_sock_clear_timer with socket lock
- HIDP: fix missing length checks in hidp_input_report()
- 6lowpan: check skb_clone() return value in send_mcast_pkt()
- btusb: Allow firmware re-download when version matches
- hci_qca: Use 100 ms SSR delay for rampatch and NVM loading
* tag 'for-net-2026-05-28' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bluetooth/bluetooth:
Bluetooth: hci_sync: Reset device counters in hci_dev_close_sync()
Bluetooth: hci_sync: Set HCI_CMD_DRAIN_WORKQUEUE during device close
Bluetooth: hci_core: Rework hci_dev_do_reset() to use hci_sync functions
Bluetooth: ISO: serialize iso_sock_clear_timer with socket lock
Bluetooth: ISO: fix UAF in iso_recv_frame
Bluetooth: L2CAP: Fix possible crash on l2cap_ecred_conn_rsp
Bluetooth: l2cap: clear chan->ident on ECRED reconfiguration success
Bluetooth: hci_qca: Use 100 ms SSR delay for rampatch and NVM loading
Bluetooth: hci_sync: fix UAF in hci_le_create_cis_sync
Bluetooth: 6lowpan: check skb_clone() return value in send_mcast_pkt()
Bluetooth: btusb: Allow firmware re-download when version matches
Bluetooth: HIDP: fix missing length checks in hidp_input_report()
Bluetooth: L2CAP: use chan timer to close channels in cleanup_listen()
Bluetooth: L2CAP: fix chan ref leak in l2cap_chan_timeout() on !conn
Bluetooth: hci_conn: Fix memory leak in hci_le_big_terminate()
====================
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260528131839.462344-1-luiz.dentz@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
sctp_wait_for_connect() drops and re-acquires the socket lock while
waiting for the association to reach ESTABLISHED state. During this
window, another thread can peeloff the association to a new socket via
getsockopt(SCTP_SOCKOPT_PEELOFF), changing asoc->base.sk. After
re-acquiring the old socket lock, sctp_wait_for_connect() returns
success without noticing the migration — the caller then accesses
the association under the wrong lock in sctp_datamsg_from_user().
Add the same sk != asoc->base.sk check that sctp_wait_for_sndbuf()
already has, returning an error if the association was migrated while
we slept.
Fixes: 668c9beb90 ("sctp: implement assign_number for sctp_stream_interleave")
Signed-off-by: Zhenghang Xiao <kipreyyy@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Xin Long <lucien.xin@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260527032411.60959-1-kipreyyy@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Dipayaan Roy says:
====================
net: mana: Fix NULL dereferences during teardown after attach failure
When mana_attach() fails (e.g. during queue allocation), the error
cleanup frees apc->tx_qp and apc->rxqs and sets them to NULL. Multiple
subsequent teardown paths can then dereference these NULL pointers,
causing kernel panics.
Patch 1 adds NULL guards in the low-level teardown functions
(mana_fence_rqs, mana_destroy_vport, mana_dealloc_queues) so they are
safe to call regardless of queue initialization state. This covers all
callers: mana_remove(), mana_change_mtu() recovery, and internal error
paths in mana_alloc_queues().
Patch 2 adds an early exit in mana_detach() for already-detached ports,
making it safe for non-close callers. This allows the queue reset
handler to safely retry mana_attach() without redundant teardown.
====================
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260525081129.1230035-1-dipayanroy@linux.microsoft.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
