90 Commits
Author SHA1 Message Date
Kees CookandLinus Torvalds 189f164e57 Convert remaining multi-line kmalloc_obj/flex GFP_KERNEL uses
Conversion performed via this Coccinelle script:

  // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
  // Options: --include-headers-for-types --all-includes --include-headers --keep-comments
  virtual patch

  @gfp depends on patch && !(file in "tools") && !(file in "samples")@
  identifier ALLOC = {kmalloc_obj,kmalloc_objs,kmalloc_flex,
 		    kzalloc_obj,kzalloc_objs,kzalloc_flex,
		    kvmalloc_obj,kvmalloc_objs,kvmalloc_flex,
		    kvzalloc_obj,kvzalloc_objs,kvzalloc_flex};
  @@

  	ALLOC(...
  -		, GFP_KERNEL
  	)

  $ make coccicheck MODE=patch COCCI=gfp.cocci

Build and boot tested x86_64 with Fedora 42's GCC and Clang:

Linux version 6.19.0+ (user@host) (gcc (GCC) 15.2.1 20260123 (Red Hat 15.2.1-7), GNU ld version 2.44-12.fc42) #1 SMP PREEMPT_DYNAMIC 1970-01-01
Linux version 6.19.0+ (user@host) (clang version 20.1.8 (Fedora 20.1.8-4.fc42), LLD 20.1.8) #1 SMP PREEMPT_DYNAMIC 1970-01-01

Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2026-02-22 08:26:33 -08:00
Linus Torvalds 32a92f8c89 Convert more 'alloc_obj' cases to default GFP_KERNEL arguments
This converts some of the visually simpler cases that have been split
over multiple lines.  I only did the ones that are easy to verify the
resulting diff by having just that final GFP_KERNEL argument on the next
line.

Somebody should probably do a proper coccinelle script for this, but for
me the trivial script actually resulted in an assertion failure in the
middle of the script.  I probably had made it a bit _too_ trivial.

So after fighting that far a while I decided to just do some of the
syntactically simpler cases with variations of the previous 'sed'
scripts.

The more syntactically complex multi-line cases would mostly really want
whitespace cleanup anyway.

Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2026-02-21 20:03:00 -08:00
Linus Torvalds bf4afc53b7 Convert 'alloc_obj' family to use the new default GFP_KERNEL argument
This was done entirely with mindless brute force, using

    git grep -l '\<k[vmz]*alloc_objs*(.*, GFP_KERNEL)' |
        xargs sed -i 's/\(alloc_objs*(.*\), GFP_KERNEL)/\1)/'

to convert the new alloc_obj() users that had a simple GFP_KERNEL
argument to just drop that argument.

Note that due to the extreme simplicity of the scripting, any slightly
more complex cases spread over multiple lines would not be triggered:
they definitely exist, but this covers the vast bulk of the cases, and
the resulting diff is also then easier to check automatically.

For the same reason the 'flex' versions will be done as a separate
conversion.

Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2026-02-21 17:09:51 -08:00
Kees Cook 69050f8d6d treewide: Replace kmalloc with kmalloc_obj for non-scalar types
This is the result of running the Coccinelle script from
scripts/coccinelle/api/kmalloc_objs.cocci. The script is designed to
avoid scalar types (which need careful case-by-case checking), and
instead replace kmalloc-family calls that allocate struct or union
object instances:

Single allocations:	kmalloc(sizeof(TYPE), ...)
are replaced with:	kmalloc_obj(TYPE, ...)

Array allocations:	kmalloc_array(COUNT, sizeof(TYPE), ...)
are replaced with:	kmalloc_objs(TYPE, COUNT, ...)

Flex array allocations:	kmalloc(struct_size(PTR, FAM, COUNT), ...)
are replaced with:	kmalloc_flex(*PTR, FAM, COUNT, ...)

(where TYPE may also be *VAR)

The resulting allocations no longer return "void *", instead returning
"TYPE *".

Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org>
2026-02-21 01:02:28 -08:00
Takashi Iwai 826f35b829 ALSA: synth: Use guard() for preset locks
Define a macro for the preset locking/unlocking pairs for soundfont
using guard() macro as a further code cleanup.

The new macro is put in soundfont.h (and some function renames) along
with it for avoiding unnecessary troubles with clang.

Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250829151335.7342-6-tiwai@suse.de
2025-09-01 13:54:27 +02:00
Takashi Iwai 59ede7178d ALSA: synth: Use guard() for spin locks
Clean up the code using guard() for spin locks.

Merely code refactoring, and no behavior change.

Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250829151335.7342-5-tiwai@suse.de
2025-09-01 13:54:26 +02:00
Takashi Iwai eff259d5b9 ALSA: synth: Use guard() for mutex locks
Replace the manual mutex lock/unlock pairs with guard() for code
simplification.

Only code refactoring, and no behavior change.

Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250829151335.7342-4-tiwai@suse.de
2025-09-01 13:54:26 +02:00
Takashi Iwai 2173cee16c ALSA: synth: Use safer strscpy() instead of strcpy()
Use a safer function strscpy() instead of strcpy() for copying to
arrays.

Only idiomatic code replacement, and no functional changes.

Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250710100727.22653-95-tiwai@suse.de
2025-07-11 09:53:35 +02:00
Ingo MolnarandThomas Gleixner 41cb08555c treewide, timers: Rename from_timer() to timer_container_of()
Move this API to the canonical timer_*() namespace.

[ tglx: Redone against pre rc1 ]

Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/aB2X0jCKQO56WdMt@gmail.com
2025-06-08 09:07:37 +02:00
Takashi Iwai fea1510719 ALSA: emux: Use standard print API
Use the standard print API with dev_*() instead of the old house-baked
one.  It gives better information and allows dynamically control of
debug prints.

Some functions are changed to receive snd_card object for calling
dev_*() functions, too.

Reviewed-by: Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20240807133452.9424-44-tiwai@suse.de
2024-08-08 07:49:46 +02:00
Takashi Iwai b7df4cc3a0 ALSA: misc: Use *-y instead of *-objs in Makefile
*-objs suffix is reserved rather for (user-space) host programs while
usually *-y suffix is used for kernel drivers (although *-objs works
for that purpose for now).

Let's correct the old usages of *-objs in Makefiles.

Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240507135513.14919-10-tiwai@suse.de
2024-05-08 18:18:13 +02:00
Oswald BuddenhagenandTakashi Iwai 4c4cbe6682 ALSA: emux: simplify snd_sf_list.callback handling
Both drivers provide both sample_new and sample_free, and it makes no
sense to pretend that they could not. In fact, load_data() would already
crash if sample_new was null. So remove the remaining null checks.

Contrary to that, the emu10k1 driver actually has a null sample_reset,
though I'm not convinced that this inconsistency is justified.

Signed-off-by: Oswald Buddenhagen <oswald.buddenhagen@gmx.de>
Message-ID: <20240406064830.1029573-18-oswald.buddenhagen@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2024-04-07 08:35:53 +02:00
Oswald BuddenhagenandTakashi Iwai 89b32ccb12 ALSA: emux: improve patch ioctl data validation
In load_data(), make the validation of and skipping over the main info
block match that in load_guspatch().

In load_guspatch(), add checking that the specified patch length matches
the actually supplied data, like load_data() already did.

Signed-off-by: Oswald Buddenhagen <oswald.buddenhagen@gmx.de>
Message-ID: <20240406064830.1029573-8-oswald.buddenhagen@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2024-04-07 08:35:48 +02:00
Oswald BuddenhagenandTakashi Iwai de67aab120 ALSA: emux: centralize & improve patch info validation
This does several closely related things:
- Move the code from the drivers into the SoundFont loader, which
  de-duplicates it.
- Sort of explain the weird "recalculate address offset" feature. Note
  that I don't think it actually makes any sense - the calling user
  space code should do that. The background is certainly that the source
  data (the SoundFont format) uses pointers into a single wave block
  (and the API allows doing the same for on-board ROM), but the API
  expects the wave data from user space to be pre-chopped into
  individual patches anyway.
- Make sure that the specified offsets actually lie within the supplied
  wave data. Note that we don't validate ROM offsets, so one can play
  back anything within the sound card's address space.
- In load_guspatch(), don't call the sample_new callback anymore when
  the patch size is zero, as was already the case in load_data(). The
  callbacks would instantly return in that case anyway; these checks are
  now removed.

Signed-off-by: Oswald Buddenhagen <oswald.buddenhagen@gmx.de>
Message-ID: <20240406064830.1029573-7-oswald.buddenhagen@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2024-04-07 08:35:47 +02:00
Oswald BuddenhagenandTakashi Iwai 877d1e81c7 ALSA: emux: fix init of patch_info.truesize in load_data()
The field is explicitly documented to be initialized by the driver
(which it actually is). Also, using patch_info.size would be actually
wrong for 16-bit data, as one field counts samples, while the other
counts bytes.

load_guspatch() already did it right.

Signed-off-by: Oswald Buddenhagen <oswald.buddenhagen@gmx.de>
Message-ID: <20240406064830.1029573-5-oswald.buddenhagen@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2024-04-07 08:35:46 +02:00
Oswald BuddenhagenandTakashi Iwai 19061f35b3 ALSA: emux: fix validation of snd_emux.num_ports
Both bounds had off-by-one errors.

Signed-off-by: Oswald Buddenhagen <oswald.buddenhagen@gmx.de>
Message-ID: <20240406064830.1029573-4-oswald.buddenhagen@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2024-04-07 08:35:46 +02:00
Oswald BuddenhagenandTakashi Iwai 3f3e0dfc83 ALSA: emux: prune unused parameter from snd_soundfont_load_guspatch()
The `client` parameter was not used, so eliminate it from the call
chain.

Signed-off-by: Oswald Buddenhagen <oswald.buddenhagen@gmx.de>
Message-ID: <20240406064830.1029573-3-oswald.buddenhagen@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2024-04-07 08:35:45 +02:00
Oswald BuddenhagenandTakashi Iwai 72829b98ff ALSA: emux: fix /proc teardown at module unload
We forgot to remember the wavetable /proc entry, so we'd fail to free it
at module unload.

This matters only when only the synth module is unloaded, as unloading
the card driver would tear down the sub-entry anyway.

Signed-off-by: Oswald Buddenhagen <oswald.buddenhagen@gmx.de>
Message-ID: <20240406064830.1029573-2-oswald.buddenhagen@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2024-04-07 08:35:44 +02:00
Christophe JAILLETandTakashi Iwai 1ac1b4b79b ALSA: synth: Save a few bytes of memory when registering a 'snd_emux'
snd_emux_register() calls pass a string literal as the 'name' parameter.

So kstrdup_const() can be used instead of kfree() to avoid a memory
allocation in such cases.

Signed-off-by: Christophe JAILLET <christophe.jaillet@wanadoo.fr>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/9e7b94c852a25ed4be5382e5e48a7dd77e8d4d1a.1705743706.git.christophe.jaillet@wanadoo.fr
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2024-01-22 13:04:22 +01:00
Oswald BuddenhagenandTakashi Iwai e68235c8aa ALSA: emu10k1: fix synthesizer pitch for E-MU cards at 44.1 kHz
This is only a very partial fix - the frequency-dependent envelope & LFO
register values aren't adjusted.

But I'm not sure they were even correct at 48 kHz to start with, as most
of them are precalculated by common code which assumes an EMU8K-specific
44.1 kHz word clock, and it seems somewhat unlikely that the hardware's
register interpretation was adjusted to compensate for the different
word clock.

In any case I'm not going to spend time on fixing that, as this code is
unlikely to be actually used by anyone today.

Signed-off-by: Oswald Buddenhagen <oswald.buddenhagen@gmx.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230612191325.1315854-6-oswald.buddenhagen@gmx.de
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2023-06-13 07:42:08 +02:00
Artemii KarasevandTakashi Iwai 6a32425f95 ALSA: emux: Avoid potential array out-of-bound in snd_emux_xg_control()
snd_emux_xg_control() can be called with an argument 'param' greater
than size of 'control' array. It may lead to accessing 'control'
array at a wrong index.

Found by Linux Verification Center (linuxtesting.org) with SVACE.

Signed-off-by: Artemii Karasev <karasev@ispras.ru>
Fixes: 1da177e4c3 ("Linux-2.6.12-rc2")
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230207132026.2870-1-karasev@ispras.ru
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2023-02-07 14:32:33 +01:00
Steven Rostedt (Google)andLinus Torvalds 292a089d78 treewide: Convert del_timer*() to timer_shutdown*()
Due to several bugs caused by timers being re-armed after they are
shutdown and just before they are freed, a new state of timers was added
called "shutdown".  After a timer is set to this state, then it can no
longer be re-armed.

The following script was run to find all the trivial locations where
del_timer() or del_timer_sync() is called in the same function that the
object holding the timer is freed.  It also ignores any locations where
the timer->function is modified between the del_timer*() and the free(),
as that is not considered a "trivial" case.

This was created by using a coccinelle script and the following
commands:

    $ cat timer.cocci
    @@
    expression ptr, slab;
    identifier timer, rfield;
    @@
    (
    -       del_timer(&ptr->timer);
    +       timer_shutdown(&ptr->timer);
    |
    -       del_timer_sync(&ptr->timer);
    +       timer_shutdown_sync(&ptr->timer);
    )
      ... when strict
          when != ptr->timer
    (
            kfree_rcu(ptr, rfield);
    |
            kmem_cache_free(slab, ptr);
    |
            kfree(ptr);
    )

    $ spatch timer.cocci . > /tmp/t.patch
    $ patch -p1 < /tmp/t.patch

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20221123201306.823305113@linutronix.de/
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Acked-by: Pavel Machek <pavel@ucw.cz> [ LED ]
Acked-by: Kalle Valo <kvalo@kernel.org> [ wireless ]
Acked-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com> [ networking ]
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2022-12-25 13:38:09 -08:00
Steven Rostedt (Google)andTakashi Iwai f0a868788f ALSA: Use del_timer_sync() before freeing timer
The current code for freeing the emux timer is extremely dangerous:

  CPU0				CPU1
  ----				----
snd_emux_timer_callback()
			    snd_emux_free()
			      spin_lock(&emu->voice_lock)
			      del_timer(&emu->tlist); <-- returns immediately
			      spin_unlock(&emu->voice_lock);
			      [..]
			      kfree(emu);

  spin_lock(&emu->voice_lock);

 [BOOM!]

Instead just use del_timer_sync() which will wait for the timer to finish
before continuing. No need to check if the timer is active or not when
doing so.

This doesn't fix the race of a possible re-arming of the timer, but at
least it won't use the data that has just been freed.

[ Fixed unused variable warning by tiwai ]

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 1da177e4c3 ("Linux-2.6.12-rc2")
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Reviewed-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221026231236.6834b551@gandalf.local.home
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2022-10-27 08:42:08 +02:00
Austin KimandTakashi Iwai d159037abb ALSA: synth: missing check for possible NULL after the call to kstrdup
If kcalloc() return NULL due to memory starvation, it is possible for
kstrdup() to return NULL in similar case. So add null check after the call
to kstrdup() is made.

[ minor coding-style fix by tiwai ]

Signed-off-by: Austin Kim <austin.kim@lge.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211109003742.GA5423@raspberrypi
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2021-11-09 07:18:50 +01:00
gushengxianandTakashi Iwai ced7c28775 ALSA: emux: fix spelling mistakes
Fix some spelling mistakes as follows:
sensitivies ==> sensitivities
pararameters ==> parameters
approxmimation ==> approximation
silet ==> silent

Signed-off-by: gushengxian <gushengxian@yulong.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210705125001.665734-1-gushengxian507419@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2021-07-05 19:34:22 +02:00