47 Commits
Author SHA1 Message Date
Tim BirdandJohannes Berg 35de87bf59 wifi: Add SPDX ids to some files in the wireless subsystem
Add SPDX-License-Identifier lines to some files where
they are missing in the net/wireless directory.
Remove licensing text from individual files headers (where
present) to canonicalize the library references.

Use (mostly) either GPL-2.0 or ISC, depending on the
license wording (or not) in the files.

radiotap.c does not mention which BSD variant it intends for the
license.  My selection of 'OR BSD-2-Clause' for radiotap.c was
based on research into this code's history and its licensing
elsewhere.  In OpenBSD, radiotap code (which likely either
derived from this code, or this code was derived from) has the
BSD-2-Clause license.  Very similar code in the radiotap library
user space tool, by the same authors Andy Green and Johannes
Berg, has an ISC license. Also the ISC license is used by
Johannes for other contributions in the Linux wireless system.
Since the radiotap.c license text here mentions BSD, but not a
specific version, I chose the closest BSD variant to ISC, which
is BSD-2-Clause.

Signed-off-by: Tim Bird <tim.bird@sony.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260305220422.24161-1-tim.bird@sony.com
[modify subject since it's not all radiotap]
Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
2026-03-06 10:54:23 +01:00
Eric DumazetandJohannes Berg 21cbf883d0 wifi: avoid kernel-infoleak from struct iw_point
struct iw_point has a 32bit hole on 64bit arches.

struct iw_point {
  void __user   *pointer;       /* Pointer to the data  (in user space) */
  __u16         length;         /* number of fields or size in bytes */
  __u16         flags;          /* Optional params */
};

Make sure to zero the structure to avoid disclosing 32bits of kernel data
to user space.

Fixes: 87de87d5e4 ("wext: Dispatch and handle compat ioctls entirely in net/wireless/wext.c")
Reported-by: syzbot+bfc7323743ca6dbcc3d3@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/695f83f3.050a0220.1c677c.0392.GAE@google.com/T/#u
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260108101927.857582-1-edumazet@google.com
Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
2026-01-08 13:33:05 +01:00
Stanislav FomichevandJakub Kicinski 93893a57ef net: s/dev_get_flags/netif_get_flags/
Commit cc34acd577 ("docs: net: document new locking reality")
introduced netif_ vs dev_ function semantics: the former expects locked
netdev, the latter takes care of the locking. We don't strictly
follow this semantics on either side, but there are more dev_xxx handlers
now that don't fit. Rename them to netif_xxx where appropriate.

Signed-off-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@fomichev.me>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250717172333.1288349-6-sdf@fomichev.me
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-07-18 17:27:47 -07:00
Yafang ShaoandAndrew Morton b619c7ac21 net: remove get_task_comm() and print task comm directly
Since task->comm is guaranteed to be NUL-terminated, we can print it
directly without the need to copy it into a separate buffer.  This
simplifies the code and avoids unnecessary operations.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20241219023452.69907-4-laoar.shao@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Yafang Shao <laoar.shao@gmail.com>
Cc: Johannes Berg <johannes@sipsolutions.net>
Cc: "André Almeida" <andrealmeid@igalia.com>
Cc: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@redhat.com>
Cc: Darren Hart <dvhart@infradead.org>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: David Airlie <airlied@gmail.com>
Cc: Davidlohr Bueso <dave@stgolabs.net>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: James Morris <jmorris@namei.org>
Cc: Jani Nikula <jani.nikula@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Jiri Slaby <jirislaby@kernel.org>
Cc: Joonas Lahtinen <joonas.lahtinen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Kalle Valo <kvalo@kernel.org>
Cc: Karol Herbst <kherbst@redhat.com>
Cc: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Lyude Paul <lyude@redhat.com>
Cc: Oded Gabbay <ogabbay@kernel.org>
Cc: Paul Moore <paul@paul-moore.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Cc: Rodrigo Vivi <rodrigo.vivi@intel.com>
Cc: "Serge E. Hallyn" <serge@hallyn.com>
Cc: Simona Vetter <simona@ffwll.ch>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Tvrtko Ursulin <tursulin@ursulin.net>
Cc: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-01-12 20:21:16 -08:00
Johannes Berg db03488897 Revert "wifi: cfg80211: unexport wireless_nlevent_flush()"
Revert this, I neglected to take into account the fact that
cfg80211 itself can be a module, but wext is always builtin.

Fixes: aee809aaa2 ("wifi: cfg80211: unexport wireless_nlevent_flush()")
Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
2024-10-09 08:53:01 +02:00
Johannes Berg aee809aaa2 wifi: cfg80211: unexport wireless_nlevent_flush()
This no longer needs to be exported, so don't export it.

Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20241007214715.3dd736dc3ac0.I1388536e99c37f28a007dd753c473ad21513d9a9@changeid
Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
2024-10-08 21:53:55 +02:00
Dmitry AntipovandJohannes Berg 4b482281ee wifi: mac80211, cfg80211: miscellaneous spelling fixes
Correct spelling here and there as suggested by codespell.

Signed-off-by: Dmitry Antipov <dmantipov@yandex.ru>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20240913084919.118862-1-dmantipov@yandex.ru
Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
2024-10-08 21:52:09 +02:00
Johannes Berg be23b2d7c3 wifi: cfg80211: add a flag to disable wireless extensions
Wireless extensions are already disabled if MLO is enabled,
given that we cannot support MLO there with all the hard-
coded assumptions about BSSID etc.

However, the WiFi7 ecosystem is still stabilizing, and some
devices may need MLO disabled while that happens. In that
case, we might end up with a device that supports wext (but
not MLO) in one kernel, and then breaks wext in the future
(by enabling MLO), which is not desirable.

Add a flag to let such drivers/devices disable wext even if
MLO isn't yet enabled.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://msgid.link/20240314110951.b50f1dc4ec21.I656ddd8178eedb49dc5c6c0e70f8ce5807afb54f@changeid
Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
2024-03-25 15:23:06 +01:00
Gustavo A. R. SilvaandJohannes Berg 71e7552c90 wifi: wext-core: Fix -Wstringop-overflow warning in ioctl_standard_iw_point()
-Wstringop-overflow is legitimately warning us about extra_size
pontentially being zero at some point, hence potenially ending
up _allocating_ zero bytes of memory for extra pointer and then
trying to access such object in a call to copy_from_user().

Fix this by adding a sanity check to ensure we never end up
trying to allocate zero bytes of data for extra pointer, before
continue executing the rest of the code in the function.

Address the following -Wstringop-overflow warning seen when built
m68k architecture with allyesconfig configuration:
                 from net/wireless/wext-core.c:11:
In function '_copy_from_user',
    inlined from 'copy_from_user' at include/linux/uaccess.h:183:7,
    inlined from 'ioctl_standard_iw_point' at net/wireless/wext-core.c:825:7:
arch/m68k/include/asm/string.h:48:25: warning: '__builtin_memset' writing 1 or more bytes into a region of size 0 overflows the destination [-Wstringop-overflow=]
   48 | #define memset(d, c, n) __builtin_memset(d, c, n)
      |                         ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
include/linux/uaccess.h:153:17: note: in expansion of macro 'memset'
  153 |                 memset(to + (n - res), 0, res);
      |                 ^~~~~~
In function 'kmalloc',
    inlined from 'kzalloc' at include/linux/slab.h:694:9,
    inlined from 'ioctl_standard_iw_point' at net/wireless/wext-core.c:819:10:
include/linux/slab.h:577:16: note: at offset 1 into destination object of size 0 allocated by '__kmalloc'
  577 |         return __kmalloc(size, flags);
      |                ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

This help with the ongoing efforts to globally enable
-Wstringop-overflow.

Link: https://github.com/KSPP/linux/issues/315
Signed-off-by: Gustavo A. R. Silva <gustavoars@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <simon.horman@corigine.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/ZItSlzvIpjdjNfd8@work
Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
2023-06-19 12:05:27 +02:00
Johannes BergandKalle Valo 52fd90638a wifi: wext: warn about usage only once
Warn only once since the ratelimit parameters are still
allowing too many messages to happen. This will no longer
tell you all the different processes, but still gives a
heads-up of sorts.

Also modify the message to note that wext stops working
for future Wi-Fi 7 hardware, this is already implemented
in commit 4ca6902769 ("wifi: wireless: deny wireless
extensions on MLO-capable devices") and is maybe of more
relevance to users than the fact that we'd like to have
wireless extensions deprecated.

The issue with Wi-Fi 7 is that you can now have multiple
connections to the same AP, so a whole bunch of things
now become per link rather than per netdev, which can't
really be handled in wireless extensions.

Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Kalle Valo <kvalo@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230224135933.94104aeda1a0.Ie771c6a66d7d6c3cf67da5f3b0c66cea66fd514c@changeid
2023-02-26 19:53:35 +02:00
Johannes BergandKalle Valo 4ca6902769 wifi: wireless: deny wireless extensions on MLO-capable devices
These are WiFi 7 devices that will be introduced into the market
in 2023, with new drivers. Wireless extensions haven't been in
real development since 2006. Since wireless has evolved a lot,
and continues to evolve significantly with Multi-Link Operation,
there's really no good way to still support wireless extensions
for devices that do MLO.

Stop supporting wireless extensions for new devices. We don't
consider this a regression since no such devices (apart from
hwsim) exist yet.

Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Kalle Valo <kvalo@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230118105152.45f85078a1e0.Ib9eabc2ec5bf6b0244e4d973e93baaa3d8c91bd8@changeid
2023-01-19 20:01:41 +02:00
Johannes BergandKalle Valo dc09766c75 wifi: wireless: warn on most wireless extension usage
With WiFi 7 (802.11ax, MLO/EHT) around the corner, we're going to
remove support for wireless extensions with new devices since MLO
(multi-link operation) cannot be properly indicated using them.

Add a warning to indicate which processes are still using wireless
extensions, if being used with modern (i.e. cfg80211) drivers.

Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Kalle Valo <kvalo@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230118105152.a7158a929a6f.Ifcf30eeeb8fc7019e4dcf2782b04515254d165e1@changeid
2023-01-19 20:01:41 +02:00
Hawkins JiaweiandJohannes Berg e3e6e1d16a wifi: wext: use flex array destination for memcpy()
Syzkaller reports buffer overflow false positive as follows:
------------[ cut here ]------------
memcpy: detected field-spanning write (size 8) of single field
	"&compat_event->pointer" at net/wireless/wext-core.c:623 (size 4)
WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 3607 at net/wireless/wext-core.c:623
	wireless_send_event+0xab5/0xca0 net/wireless/wext-core.c:623
Modules linked in:
CPU: 1 PID: 3607 Comm: syz-executor659 Not tainted
	6.0.0-rc6-next-20220921-syzkaller #0
[...]
Call Trace:
 <TASK>
 ioctl_standard_call+0x155/0x1f0 net/wireless/wext-core.c:1022
 wireless_process_ioctl+0xc8/0x4c0 net/wireless/wext-core.c:955
 wext_ioctl_dispatch net/wireless/wext-core.c:988 [inline]
 wext_ioctl_dispatch net/wireless/wext-core.c:976 [inline]
 wext_handle_ioctl+0x26b/0x280 net/wireless/wext-core.c:1049
 sock_ioctl+0x285/0x640 net/socket.c:1220
 vfs_ioctl fs/ioctl.c:51 [inline]
 __do_sys_ioctl fs/ioctl.c:870 [inline]
 __se_sys_ioctl fs/ioctl.c:856 [inline]
 __x64_sys_ioctl+0x193/0x200 fs/ioctl.c:856
 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:50 [inline]
 do_syscall_64+0x35/0xb0 arch/x86/entry/common.c:80
 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x63/0xcd
 [...]
 </TASK>

Wireless events will be sent on the appropriate channels in
wireless_send_event(). Different wireless events may have different
payload structure and size, so kernel uses **len** and **cmd** field
in struct __compat_iw_event as wireless event common LCP part, uses
**pointer** as a label to mark the position of remaining different part.

Yet the problem is that, **pointer** is a compat_caddr_t type, which may
be smaller than the relative structure at the same position. So during
wireless_send_event() tries to parse the wireless events payload, it may
trigger the memcpy() run-time destination buffer bounds checking when the
relative structure's data is copied to the position marked by **pointer**.

This patch solves it by introducing flexible-array field **ptr_bytes**,
to mark the position of the wireless events remaining part next to
LCP part. What's more, this patch also adds **ptr_len** variable in
wireless_send_event() to improve its maintainability.

Reported-and-tested-by: syzbot+473754e5af963cf014cf@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/00000000000070db2005e95a5984@google.com/
Suggested-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Hawkins Jiawei <yin31149@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
2022-10-07 15:00:25 +02:00
Johannes Berg 5122565188 wext: fix NULL-ptr-dereference with cfg80211's lack of commit()
Since cfg80211 doesn't implement commit, we never really cared about
that code there (and it's configured out w/o CONFIG_WIRELESS_EXT).
After all, since it has no commit, it shouldn't return -EIWCOMMIT to
indicate commit is needed.

However, EIWCOMMIT is actually an alias for EINPROGRESS, which _can_
happen if e.g. we try to change the frequency but we're already in
the process of connecting to some network, and drivers could return
that value (or even cfg80211 itself might).

This then causes us to crash because dev->wireless_handlers is NULL
but we try to check dev->wireless_handlers->standard[0].

Fix this by also checking dev->wireless_handlers. Also simplify the
code a little bit.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reported-by: syzbot+444248c79e117bc99f46@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Reported-by: syzbot+8b2a88a09653d4084179@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210121171621.2076e4a37d5a.I5d9c72220fe7bb133fb718751da0180a57ecba4e@changeid
Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
2021-01-26 11:59:42 +01:00
Arnd BergmannandJohannes Berg e16119655c wireless: wext: avoid gcc -O3 warning
After the introduction of CONFIG_CC_OPTIMIZE_FOR_PERFORMANCE_O3,
the wext code produces a bogus warning:

In function 'iw_handler_get_iwstats',
    inlined from 'ioctl_standard_call' at net/wireless/wext-core.c:1015:9,
    inlined from 'wireless_process_ioctl' at net/wireless/wext-core.c:935:10,
    inlined from 'wext_ioctl_dispatch.part.8' at net/wireless/wext-core.c:986:8,
    inlined from 'wext_handle_ioctl':
net/wireless/wext-core.c:671:3: error: argument 1 null where non-null expected [-Werror=nonnull]
   memcpy(extra, stats, sizeof(struct iw_statistics));
   ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
In file included from arch/x86/include/asm/string.h:5,
net/wireless/wext-core.c: In function 'wext_handle_ioctl':
arch/x86/include/asm/string_64.h:14:14: note: in a call to function 'memcpy' declared here

The problem is that ioctl_standard_call() sometimes calls the handler
with a NULL argument that would cause a problem for iw_handler_get_iwstats.
However, iw_handler_get_iwstats never actually gets called that way.

Marking that function as noinline avoids the warning and leads
to slightly smaller object code as well.

Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200107200741.3588770-1-arnd@arndb.de
Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
2020-01-15 09:52:20 +01:00
Kirill TkhaiandDavid S. Miller 10256debb9 net: Don't take rtnl_lock() in wireless_nlevent_flush()
This function iterates over net_namespace_list and flushes
the queue for every of them. What does this rtnl_lock()
protects?! Since we may add skbs to net::wext_nlevents
without rtnl_lock(), it does not protects us about queuers.

It guarantees, two threads can't flush the queue in parallel,
that can change the order, but since skb can be queued
in any order, it doesn't matter, how many threads do this
in parallel. In case of several threads, this will be even
faster.

So, we can remove rtnl_lock() here, as it was used for
iteration over net_namespace_list only.

Signed-off-by: Kirill Tkhai <ktkhai@virtuozzo.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2018-03-29 13:47:53 -04:00
Kirill TkhaiandDavid S. Miller f0b07bb151 net: Introduce net_rwsem to protect net_namespace_list
rtnl_lock() is used everywhere, and contention is very high.
When someone wants to iterate over alive net namespaces,
he/she has no a possibility to do that without exclusive lock.
But the exclusive rtnl_lock() in such places is overkill,
and it just increases the contention. Yes, there is already
for_each_net_rcu() in kernel, but it requires rcu_read_lock(),
and this can't be sleepable. Also, sometimes it may be need
really prevent net_namespace_list growth, so for_each_net_rcu()
is not fit there.

This patch introduces new rw_semaphore, which will be used
instead of rtnl_mutex to protect net_namespace_list. It is
sleepable and allows not-exclusive iterations over net
namespaces list. It allows to stop using rtnl_lock()
in several places (what is made in next patches) and makes
less the time, we keep rtnl_mutex. Here we just add new lock,
while the explanation of we can remove rtnl_lock() there are
in next patches.

Fine grained locks generally are better, then one big lock,
so let's do that with net_namespace_list, while the situation
allows that.

Signed-off-by: Kirill Tkhai <ktkhai@virtuozzo.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2018-03-29 13:47:53 -04:00
Kirill TkhaiandDavid S. Miller 2f635ceeb2 net: Drop pernet_operations::async
Synchronous pernet_operations are not allowed anymore.
All are asynchronous. So, drop the structure member.

Signed-off-by: Kirill Tkhai <ktkhai@virtuozzo.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2018-03-27 13:18:09 -04:00
Kirill TkhaiandDavid S. Miller 6c0075d0f6 net: Convert wext_pernet_ops
These pernet_operations initialize and purge net::wext_nlevents
queue, and are not touched by foreign pernet_operations.

Mark them async.

Signed-off-by: Kirill Tkhai <ktkhai@virtuozzo.com>
Acked-by: Andrei Vagin <avagin@virtuozzo.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2018-02-13 10:36:08 -05:00
Al Viro b1b0c24506 lift handling of SIOCIW... out of dev_ioctl()
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2018-01-24 19:13:45 -05:00
Johannes Berg 68dd02d19c dev_ioctl: copy only the smaller struct iwreq for wext
Unfortunately, struct iwreq isn't a proper subset of struct ifreq,
but is still handled by the same code path. Robert reported that
then applications may (randomly) fault if the struct iwreq they
pass happens to land within 8 bytes of the end of a mapping (the
struct is only 32 bytes, vs. struct ifreq's 40 bytes).

To fix this, pull out the code handling wireless extension ioctls
and copy only the smaller structure in this case.

This bug goes back a long time, I tracked that it was introduced
into mainline in 2.1.15, over 20 years ago!

This fixes https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=195869

Reported-by: Robert O'Callahan <robert@ocallahan.org>
Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
2017-06-14 13:52:44 +02:00
Johannes Berg 4f39a1f587 wireless: wext: use struct iwreq earlier in the call chain
To make it clear that we never use struct ifreq, cast from it
directly in the wext entrypoint and use struct iwreq from there
on. The next patch will remove the cast again and pass the
correct struct from the beginning.

Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
2017-06-14 13:37:42 +02:00
Johannes Berg 8bfb367660 wireless: wext: remove ndo_do_ioctl fallback
There are no longer any drivers (in the tree proper, I didn't
check all the staging drivers) that take WEXT ioctls through
this API, the only remaining ones that even have ndo_do_ioctl
are using it only for private ioctls.

Therefore, we can remove this call.

Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
2017-06-14 09:17:48 +02:00
Johannes Berg 10b2eb6949 wext: uninline stream addition functions
With 78, 111 and 85 bytes respectively (on x86-64), the
functions iwe_stream_add_event(), iwe_stream_add_point()
and iwe_stream_add_value() really shouldn't be inlines.

It appears that at least my compiler already decided
the same, and created a single instance of each one
of them for each file using it, but that's still a
number of instances in the system overall, which this
reduces.

Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
2017-01-13 09:38:42 +01:00
Johannes Berg 4d0bd46a4d Revert "wext: Fix 32 bit iwpriv compatibility issue with 64 bit Kernel"
This reverts commit 3d5fdff46c.

Ben Hutchings pointed out that the commit isn't safe since it assumes
that the structure used by the driver is iw_point, when in fact there's
no way to know about that.

Fortunately, the only driver in the tree that ever runs this code path
is the wilc1000 staging driver, so it doesn't really matter.

Clearly I should have investigated this better before applying, sorry.

Reported-by: Ben Hutchings <ben@decadent.org.uk>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org [though I guess it doesn't matter much]
Fixes: 3d5fdff46c ("wext: Fix 32 bit iwpriv compatibility issue with 64 bit Kernel")
Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
2016-08-08 08:49:50 +02:00