This is the result of running the Coccinelle script from
scripts/coccinelle/api/kmalloc_objs.cocci. The script is designed to
avoid scalar types (which need careful case-by-case checking), and
instead replace kmalloc-family calls that allocate struct or union
object instances:
Single allocations: kmalloc(sizeof(TYPE), ...)
are replaced with: kmalloc_obj(TYPE, ...)
Array allocations: kmalloc_array(COUNT, sizeof(TYPE), ...)
are replaced with: kmalloc_objs(TYPE, COUNT, ...)
Flex array allocations: kmalloc(struct_size(PTR, FAM, COUNT), ...)
are replaced with: kmalloc_flex(*PTR, FAM, COUNT, ...)
(where TYPE may also be *VAR)
The resulting allocations no longer return "void *", instead returning
"TYPE *".
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org>
An integer overflow occurs in cfg80211_calculate_bitrate_he() when
calculating bitrates for high throughput HE configurations.
For example, with 160 MHz bandwidth, HE-MCS 13, HE-NSS 4, and HE-GI 0,
the multiplication (result * rate->nss) overflows the 32-bit 'result'
variable before division by 8, leading to significantly underestimated
bitrate values.
The overflow occurs because the NSS multiplication operates on a 32-bit
integer that cannot accommodate intermediate values exceeding
4,294,967,295. When overflow happens, the value wraps around, producing
incorrect bitrates for high MCS and NSS combinations.
Fix this by utilizing the 64-bit 'tmp' variable for the NSS
multiplication and subsequent divisions via do_div(). This approach
preserves full precision throughout the entire calculation, with the
final value assigned to 'result' only after completing all operations.
Signed-off-by: Veerendranath Jakkam <veerendranath.jakkam@oss.qualcomm.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260109-he_bitrate_overflow-v1-1-95575e466b6e@oss.qualcomm.com
Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
Currently, whenever cfg80211_stop_iface() is called, the entire iface
is stopped. However, there could be a need in AP/P2P_GO mode, where
one would like to stop a single link in MLO operation instead of the
whole MLD interface.
Hence, introduce cfg80211_stop_link() to allow drivers to tear down
only a specified AP/P2P_GO link during MLO operation. Passing -1
preserves the existing behavior of stopping the whole interface. Make
cfg80211_stop_iface() call this function by passing -1 to keep the
default behavior the same, that is, to stop all links and use
cfg80211_stop_link() with the desired link_id for AP/P2P_GO mode, to
stop only that link.
This brings no behavioral change for single-link/non-MLO interfaces,
and enables drivers to stop an AP/P2P_GO link without disrupting other
links on the same interface.
Signed-off-by: Manish Dharanenthiran <manish.dharanenthiran@oss.qualcomm.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251127-stop_link-v2-1-43745846c5fd@qti.qualcomm.com
[make cfg80211_stop_iface() inline]
Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
When changing the interface type, all activity on the interface has
to be stopped first. This was done independent of existing code in
cfg80211_leave(), so didn't handle e.g. background radar detection.
Use cfg80211_leave() to handle it the same way.
Note that cfg80211_leave() behaves slightly differently for IBSS in
wireless extensions, it won't send an event in that case. We could
handle that, but since nl80211 was used to change the type, IBSS is
rare, and wext is already a corner case, it doesn't seem worth it.
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251121174021.922ef48ce007.I970c8514252ef8a864a7fbdab9591b71031dee03@changeid
Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
In multi-radio devices, it is possible to have an MLD AP and a monitor
interface active at the same time. In such cases, monitor mode may not
be able to specify a fixed channel and could end up capturing frames
from all radios, including those outside the intended frequency bands.
This patch adds frequency validation for monitor mode. Received frames
are now only processed if their frequency fall within the allowed ranges
of the radios specified by the interface's radio_mask.
This prevents monitor mode from capturing frames outside the supported radio.
Signed-off-by: Ryder Lee <ryder.lee@mediatek.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/700b8284e845d96654eb98431f8eeb5a81503862.1758647858.git.ryder.lee@mediatek.com
Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
If a valid radio index is not found, the function returns -ENOENT. If the
channel argument itself is invalid, it returns -EINVAL. However, since the
caller only checks for < 0, the distinction between these error codes is
not utilized much. Also, handling these two distinct error codes throughout
the codebase adds complexity, as both cases must be addressed separately. A
subsequent change aims to simplify this by using a single error code for
all invalid cases, making error handling more consistent and streamlined.
To support this change, update the return value to -EINVAL when a valid
radio index is not found. This is still appropriate because, even if the
channel argument is structurally valid, the absence of a corresponding
radio index implies that the argument is effectively invalid—otherwise, a
valid index would have been found.
Signed-off-by: Aditya Kumar Singh <aditya.kumar.singh@oss.qualcomm.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250812-fix_scan_ap_flag_requirement_during_mlo-v4-1-383ffb6da213@oss.qualcomm.com
Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
Cross-merge networking fixes after downstream PR (net-6.16-rc6-2).
No conflicts.
Adjacent changes:
drivers/net/wireless/mediatek/mt76/mt7925/mcu.c
c701574c54 ("wifi: mt76: mt7925: fix invalid array index in ssid assignment during hw scan")
b3a431fe2e ("wifi: mt76: mt7925: fix off by one in mt7925_mcu_hw_scan()")
drivers/net/wireless/mediatek/mt76/mt7996/mac.c
62da647a2b ("wifi: mt76: mt7996: Add MLO support to mt7996_tx_check_aggr()")
dc66a129ad ("wifi: mt76: add a wrapper for wcid access with validation")
drivers/net/wireless/mediatek/mt76/mt7996/main.c
3dd6f67c66 ("wifi: mt76: Move RCU section in mt7996_mcu_add_rate_ctrl()")
8989d8e90f ("wifi: mt76: mt7996: Do not set wcid.sta to 1 in mt7996_mac_sta_event()")
net/mac80211/cfg.c
58fcb1b428 ("wifi: mac80211: reject VHT opmode for unsupported channel widths")
037dc18ac3 ("wifi: mac80211: add support for storing station S1G capabilities")
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
This patch is a mitigation to prevent the A-MSDU spoofing vulnerability
for mesh networks. The initial update to the IEEE 802.11 standard, in
response to the FragAttacks, missed this case (CVE-2025-27558). It can
be considered a variant of CVE-2020-24588 but for mesh networks.
This patch tries to detect if a standard MSDU was turned into an A-MSDU
by an adversary. This is done by parsing a received A-MSDU as a standard
MSDU, calculating the length of the Mesh Control header, and seeing if
the 6 bytes after this header equal the start of an rfc1042 header. If
equal, this is a strong indication of an ongoing attack attempt.
This defense was tested with mac80211_hwsim against a mesh network that
uses an empty Mesh Address Extension field, i.e., when four addresses
are used, and when using a 12-byte Mesh Address Extension field, i.e.,
when six addresses are used. Functionality of normal MSDUs and A-MSDUs
was also tested, and confirmed working, when using both an empty and
12-byte Mesh Address Extension field.
It was also tested with mac80211_hwsim that A-MSDU attacks in non-mesh
networks keep being detected and prevented.
Note that the vulnerability being patched, and the defense being
implemented, was also discussed in the following paper and in the
following IEEE 802.11 presentation:
https://papers.mathyvanhoef.com/wisec2025.pdfhttps://mentor.ieee.org/802.11/dcn/25/11-25-0949-00-000m-a-msdu-mesh-spoof-protection.docx
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Mathy Vanhoef <Mathy.Vanhoef@kuleuven.be>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250616004635.224344-1-Mathy.Vanhoef@kuleuven.be
Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
Currently, sinfo structure is supported to fill information at
deflink( or one of the links) level for station. This has problems
when applied to fetch multi-link(ML) station information.
Hence, if valid_links are present, support filling link_station
structure for each link.
This will be helpful to check the link related statistics during MLO.
Additionally, TXQ stats for pertid are applicable at station level
not at link level. Therefore check link_id is less then 0, before
filling TXQ stats in pertid stats.
Signed-off-by: Sarika Sharma <quic_sarishar@quicinc.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250528054420.3050133-9-quic_sarishar@quicinc.com
[fix some indentation]
Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
Add utility API cfg80211_get_radio_idx_by_chan() to retrieve the radio
index corresponding to a given channel in a multi-radio wiphy.
This utility function can be used when we want to check the radio-specific
data for a channel in a multi-radio wiphy. For example, it can help
determine the radio index required to handle a scan request. This index
can then be used to decide whether the scan can proceed without
interfering with ongoing DFS operations on another radio.
Signed-off-by: Vasanthakumar Thiagarajan <vasanthakumar.thiagarajan@oss.qualcomm.com>
Co-developed-by: Raj Kumar Bhagat <quic_rajkbhag@quicinc.com>
Signed-off-by: Raj Kumar Bhagat <quic_rajkbhag@quicinc.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250527-mlo-dfs-acs-v2-1-92c2f37c81d9@quicinc.com
Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
Kalle Valo says:
====================
wireless-next patches for v6.14
Multi-Link Operation implementation continues, both in stack and in
drivers. Otherwise it has been relatively quiet.
Major changes:
cfg80211/mac80211
- define wiphy guard
- get TX power per link
- EHT 320 MHz channel support for mesh
ath11k
- QCA6698AQ support
ath9k
- RX inactivity detection
rtl8xxxu
- add more USB device IDs
rtw88
- add more USB device IDs
- enable USB RX aggregation and USB 3 to improve performance
rtw89
- PowerSave flow for Multi-Link Operation
* tag 'wireless-next-2024-12-19' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/wireless/wireless-next: (121 commits)
wifi: wlcore: sysfs: constify 'struct bin_attribute'
wifi: brcmfmac: clarify unmodifiable headroom log message
wifi: brcmfmac: add missing header include for brcmf_dbg
wifi: brcmsmac: add gain range check to wlc_phy_iqcal_gainparams_nphy()
wifi: qtnfmac: fix spelling error in core.h
wifi: rtw89: phy: add dummy C2H event handler for report of TAS power
wifi: rtw89: 8851b: rfk: remove unnecessary assignment of return value of _dpk_dgain_read()
wifi: rtw89: 8852c: rfk: refine target channel calculation in _rx_dck_channel_calc()
wifi: rtlwifi: pci: wait for firmware loading before releasing memory
wifi: rtlwifi: fix memory leaks and invalid access at probe error path
wifi: rtlwifi: destroy workqueue at rtl_deinit_core
wifi: rtlwifi: remove unused check_buddy_priv
wifi: rtw89: 8922a: update format of RFK pre-notify H2C command v2
wifi: rtw89: regd: update regulatory map to R68-R51
wifi: rtw89: 8852c: disable ER SU when 4x HE-LTF and 0.8 GI capability differ
wifi: rtw89: disable firmware training HE GI and LTF
wifi: rtw89: ps: update data for firmware and settings for hardware before/after PS
wifi: rtw89: ps: refactor channel info to firmware before entering PS
wifi: rtw89: ps: refactor PS flow to support MLO
wifi: mwifiex: decrease timeout waiting for host sleep from 10s to 5s
...
====================
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20241219185709.774EDC4CECE@smtp.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Currently, during link deletion, the link ID is first removed from the
valid_links bitmap before performing any clean-up operations. However, some
functions require the link ID to remain in the valid_links bitmap. One
such example is cfg80211_cac_event(). The flow is -
nl80211_remove_link()
cfg80211_remove_link()
ieee80211_del_intf_link()
ieee80211_vif_set_links()
ieee80211_vif_update_links()
ieee80211_link_stop()
cfg80211_cac_event()
cfg80211_cac_event() requires link ID to be present but it is cleared
already in cfg80211_remove_link(). Ultimately, WARN_ON() is hit.
Therefore, clear the link ID from the bitmap only after completing the link
clean-up.
Signed-off-by: Aditya Kumar Singh <quic_adisi@quicinc.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20241121-mlo_dfs_fix-v2-1-92c3bf7ab551@quicinc.com
Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
This allows users to prevent a vif from affecting radios other than the
configured ones. This can be useful in cases where e.g. an AP is running
on one radio, and triggering a scan on another radio should not disturb it.
Changing the allowed radios list for a vif is supported, but only while
it is down.
While it is possible to achieve the same by always explicitly specifying
a frequency list for scan requests and ensuring that the wrong channel/band
is never accidentally set on an unrelated interface, this change makes
multi-radio wiphy setups a lot easier to deal with for CLI users.
By itself, this patch only enforces the radio mask for scanning requests
and remain-on-channel. Follow-up changes build on this to limit configured
frequencies.
Signed-off-by: Felix Fietkau <nbd@nbd.name>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/eefcb218780f71a1549875d149f1196486762756.1728462320.git-series.nbd@nbd.name
Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
