118 Commits
Author SHA1 Message Date
Kuniyuki IwashimaandMartin KaFai Lau 6451d58a35 sockmap: Fix sk_psock_drop() race vs sock_map_{unhash,close,destroy}().
syzbot reported a splat in sock_map_destroy() [0], where psock was
NULL even though sk->sk_prot still pointed to tcp_bpf_prots[][].

The stack trace shows how badly the path was excercised, see
inet_release() calls tcp_close(), not sock_map_close() yet, but
finally reaching sock_map_destroy().

The root cause is a lack of synchronisation.

Even if sk_psock_get() fails to bump psock->refcnt, it does not
guarantee that sk_psock_drop() has finished, and thus sk->sk_prot
might not have been restored to the original one.

Commit 4b4647add7 ("sock_map: avoid race between sock_map_close
and sk_psock_put") attempted to address this, but it was insufficient
for two reasons.

It did not cover sock_map_unhash() and sock_map_destroy(), and
it missed the corner case where sk_psock() is NULL.

On non-x86 platforms, sk_psock_restore_proto(sk, psock) and
rcu_assign_sk_user_data(sk, NULL) can be reordered because there
is no address dependency between sk->sk_prot and sk->sk_user_data.

sk_psock_get() returning NULL implies nothing about sk->sk_prot.

Let's simply retry sk_psock_get() in the unlikely case.

Note that we cannot avoid loop even if we added memory barrier
in sk_psock_drop() and sock_map_psock_get_checked().

Also note that sock_map_destroy() cannot be called from softirq
while sock_map_close() has also been running.
It is because sock_map_destroy() requires SOCK_DEAD, so sock_map_destroy()
cannot happen until sock_map_close() has finished the saved_close()
(which is tcp_close()).

[0]:
WARNING: CPU: 1 PID: 8459 at net/core/sock_map.c:1667 sock_map_destroy+0x28b/0x2b0 net/core/sock_map.c:1667
Modules linked in:
CPU: 1 UID: 0 PID: 8459 Comm: syz.0.1109 Not tainted syzkaller #0 PREEMPT_{RT,(full)}
Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 07/12/2025
RIP: 0010:sock_map_destroy+0x28b/0x2b0 net/core/sock_map.c:1667
Code: 8b 36 49 83 c6 38 4c 89 f0 48 c1 e8 03 42 80 3c 38 00 74 08 4c 89 f7 e8 93 62 22 f9 4d 8b 3e e9 79 ff ff ff e8 a6 2b c3 f8 90 <0f> 0b 90 eb 9c e8 9b 2b c3 f8 4c 89 e7 be 03 00 00 00 e8 0e 4e bc
RSP: 0018:ffffc9000d067be8 EFLAGS: 00010293
RAX: ffffffff88fb30aa RBX: ffff888024832000 RCX: ffff888024283b80
RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000000000000 RDI: 0000000000000000
RBP: 0000000000000001 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000
R10: dffffc0000000000 R11: ffffed100862e946 R12: dffffc0000000000
R13: ffff888024832000 R14: ffffffff995b2208 R15: ffffffff88fb2e20
FS:  0000555579a7d500(0000) GS:ffff8881269c2000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
CR2: 00002000000048c0 CR3: 000000003713a000 CR4: 00000000003526f0
Call Trace:
 <TASK>
 inet_csk_destroy_sock+0x166/0x3a0 net/ipv4/inet_connection_sock.c:1294
 __tcp_close+0xcc1/0xfd0 net/ipv4/tcp.c:3262
 tcp_close+0x28/0x110 net/ipv4/tcp.c:3274
 inet_release+0x144/0x190 net/ipv4/af_inet.c:435
 __sock_release net/socket.c:649 [inline]
 sock_close+0xc0/0x240 net/socket.c:1439
 __fput+0x45b/0xa80 fs/file_table.c:468
 task_work_run+0x1d4/0x260 kernel/task_work.c:227
 resume_user_mode_work include/linux/resume_user_mode.h:50 [inline]
 exit_to_user_mode_loop+0xec/0x110 kernel/entry/common.c:43
 exit_to_user_mode_prepare include/linux/irq-entry-common.h:225 [inline]
 syscall_exit_to_user_mode_work include/linux/entry-common.h:175 [inline]
 syscall_exit_to_user_mode include/linux/entry-common.h:210 [inline]
 do_syscall_64+0x2bd/0x3b0 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:100
 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f
RIP: 0033:0x7f265847ebe9
Code: ff ff c3 66 2e 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 0f 1f 40 00 48 89 f8 48 89 f7 48 89 d6 48 89 ca 4d 89 c2 4d 89 c8 4c 8b 4c 24 08 0f 05 <48> 3d 01 f0 ff ff 73 01 c3 48 c7 c1 a8 ff ff ff f7 d8 64 89 01 48
RSP: 002b:00007ffd158dfbd8 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 00000000000001b4
RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: 000000000002ddb0 RCX: 00007f265847ebe9
RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 000000000000001e RDI: 0000000000000003
RBP: 00007f26586a7da0 R08: 0000000000000001 R09: 0000000e158dfecf
R10: 0000001b30a20000 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 00007f26586a5fac
R13: 00007f26586a5fa0 R14: ffffffffffffffff R15: 00007ffd158dfcf0
 </TASK>

Fixes: 1aa12bdf1b ("bpf: sockmap, add sock close() hook to remove socks")
Fixes: b05545e15e ("bpf: sockmap, fix transition through disconnect without close")
Fixes: d8616ee2af ("bpf, sockmap: Fix sk->sk_forward_alloc warn_on in sk_stream_kill_queues")
Reported-by: syzbot+b0842d38af58376d1fdc@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/69cec5ef.050a0220.2dbe29.0009.GAE@google.com/
Signed-off-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Jiayuan Chen <jiayuan.chen@linux.dev>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260420194846.1089595-1-kuniyu@google.com
2026-04-23 18:24:02 -07:00
Michal LuczajandMartin KaFai Lau a25566084e bpf, sockmap: Annotate af_unix sock:: Sk_state data-races
sock_map_sk_state_allowed() and sock_map_redirect_allowed() read af_unix
socket sk_state locklessly.

Use READ_ONCE(). Note that for sock_map_redirect_allowed() change affects
not only af_unix, but all non-TCP sockets (UDP, af_vsock).

Suggested-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@google.com>
Suggested-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@linux.dev>
Signed-off-by: Michal Luczaj <mhal@rbox.co>
Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Jiayuan Chen <jiayuan.chen@linux.dev>
Reviewed-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260414-unix-proto-update-null-ptr-deref-v4-1-2af6fe97918e@rbox.co
2026-04-15 17:22:42 -07:00
Kees Cook 69050f8d6d treewide: Replace kmalloc with kmalloc_obj for non-scalar types
This is the result of running the Coccinelle script from
scripts/coccinelle/api/kmalloc_objs.cocci. The script is designed to
avoid scalar types (which need careful case-by-case checking), and
instead replace kmalloc-family calls that allocate struct or union
object instances:

Single allocations:	kmalloc(sizeof(TYPE), ...)
are replaced with:	kmalloc_obj(TYPE, ...)

Array allocations:	kmalloc_array(COUNT, sizeof(TYPE), ...)
are replaced with:	kmalloc_objs(TYPE, COUNT, ...)

Flex array allocations:	kmalloc(struct_size(PTR, FAM, COUNT), ...)
are replaced with:	kmalloc_flex(*PTR, FAM, COUNT, ...)

(where TYPE may also be *VAR)

The resulting allocations no longer return "void *", instead returning
"TYPE *".

Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org>
2026-02-21 01:02:28 -08:00
Tao ChenandAndrii Nakryiko 33f69f7365 bpf: Remove attach_type in sockmap_link
Use attach_type in bpf_link, and remove it in sockmap_link.

Signed-off-by: Tao Chen <chen.dylane@linux.dev>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20250710032038.888700-4-chen.dylane@linux.dev
2025-07-11 10:51:55 -07:00
Tao ChenandAndrii Nakryiko b725441f02 bpf: Add attach_type field to bpf_link
Attach_type will be set when a link is created by user. It is better to
record attach_type in bpf_link generically and have it available
universally for all link types. So add the attach_type field in bpf_link
and move the sleepable field to avoid unnecessary gap padding.

Signed-off-by: Tao Chen <chen.dylane@linux.dev>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20250710032038.888700-2-chen.dylane@linux.dev
2025-07-11 10:51:55 -07:00
Linus Torvalds 319fc77f8f Merge tag 'bpf-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf
Pull BPF fixes from Daniel Borkmann:

 - Fix a soft-lockup in BPF arena_map_free on 64k page size kernels
   (Alan Maguire)

 - Fix a missing allocation failure check in BPF verifier's
   acquire_lock_state (Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi)

 - Fix a NULL-pointer dereference in trace_kfree_skb by adding kfree_skb
   to the raw_tp_null_args set (Kuniyuki Iwashima)

 - Fix a deadlock when freeing BPF cgroup storage (Abel Wu)

 - Fix a syzbot-reported deadlock when holding BPF map's freeze_mutex
   (Andrii Nakryiko)

 - Fix a use-after-free issue in bpf_test_init when eth_skb_pkt_type is
   accessing skb data not containing an Ethernet header (Shigeru
   Yoshida)

 - Fix skipping non-existing keys in generic_map_lookup_batch (Yan Zhai)

 - Several BPF sockmap fixes to address incorrect TCP copied_seq
   calculations, which prevented correct data reads from recv(2) in user
   space (Jiayuan Chen)

 - Two fixes for BPF map lookup nullness elision (Daniel Xu)

 - Fix a NULL-pointer dereference from vmlinux BTF lookup in
   bpf_sk_storage_tracing_allowed (Jared Kangas)

* tag 'bpf-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf:
  selftests: bpf: test batch lookup on array of maps with holes
  bpf: skip non exist keys in generic_map_lookup_batch
  bpf: Handle allocation failure in acquire_lock_state
  bpf: verifier: Disambiguate get_constant_map_key() errors
  bpf: selftests: Test constant key extraction on irrelevant maps
  bpf: verifier: Do not extract constant map keys for irrelevant maps
  bpf: Fix softlockup in arena_map_free on 64k page kernel
  net: Add rx_skb of kfree_skb to raw_tp_null_args[].
  bpf: Fix deadlock when freeing cgroup storage
  selftests/bpf: Add strparser test for bpf
  selftests/bpf: Fix invalid flag of recv()
  bpf: Disable non stream socket for strparser
  bpf: Fix wrong copied_seq calculation
  strparser: Add read_sock callback
  bpf: avoid holding freeze_mutex during mmap operation
  bpf: unify VM_WRITE vs VM_MAYWRITE use in BPF map mmaping logic
  selftests/bpf: Adjust data size to have ETH_HLEN
  bpf, test_run: Fix use-after-free issue in eth_skb_pkt_type()
  bpf: Remove unnecessary BTF lookups in bpf_sk_storage_tracing_allowed
2025-02-20 15:37:17 -08:00
Michal LuczajandPaolo Abeni 8fb5bb169d sockmap, vsock: For connectible sockets allow only connected
sockmap expects all vsocks to have a transport assigned, which is expressed
in vsock_proto::psock_update_sk_prot(). However, there is an edge case
where an unconnected (connectible) socket may lose its previously assigned
transport. This is handled with a NULL check in the vsock/BPF recv path.

Another design detail is that listening vsocks are not supposed to have any
transport assigned at all. Which implies they are not supported by the
sockmap. But this is complicated by the fact that a socket, before
switching to TCP_LISTEN, may have had some transport assigned during a
failed connect() attempt. Hence, we may end up with a listening vsock in a
sockmap, which blows up quickly:

KASAN: null-ptr-deref in range [0x0000000000000120-0x0000000000000127]
CPU: 7 UID: 0 PID: 56 Comm: kworker/7:0 Not tainted 6.14.0-rc1+
Workqueue: vsock-loopback vsock_loopback_work
RIP: 0010:vsock_read_skb+0x4b/0x90
Call Trace:
 sk_psock_verdict_data_ready+0xa4/0x2e0
 virtio_transport_recv_pkt+0x1ca8/0x2acc
 vsock_loopback_work+0x27d/0x3f0
 process_one_work+0x846/0x1420
 worker_thread+0x5b3/0xf80
 kthread+0x35a/0x700
 ret_from_fork+0x2d/0x70
 ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30

For connectible sockets, instead of relying solely on the state of
vsk->transport, tell sockmap to only allow those representing established
connections. This aligns with the behaviour for AF_INET and AF_UNIX.

Fixes: 634f1a7110 ("vsock: support sockmap")
Signed-off-by: Michal Luczaj <mhal@rbox.co>
Acked-by: Stefano Garzarella <sgarzare@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
2025-02-18 12:00:00 +01:00
Jiayuan ChenandMartin KaFai Lau 5459cce6bf bpf: Disable non stream socket for strparser
Currently, only TCP supports strparser, but sockmap doesn't intercept
non-TCP connections to attach strparser. For example, with UDP, although
the read/write handlers are replaced, strparser is not executed due to
the lack of a read_sock operation.

Furthermore, in udp_bpf_recvmsg(), it checks whether the psock has data,
and if not, it falls back to the native UDP read interface, making
UDP + strparser appear to read correctly. According to its commit history,
this behavior is unexpected.

Moreover, since UDP lacks the concept of streams, we intercept it directly.

Fixes: 1fa1fe8ff1 ("bpf, sockmap: Test shutdown() correctly exits epoll and recv()=0")
Signed-off-by: Jiayuan Chen <mrpre@163.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Jakub Sitnicki <jakub@cloudflare.com>
Acked-by: John Fastabend <john.fastabend@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250122100917.49845-4-mrpre@163.com
2025-01-29 13:32:32 -08:00
Michal LuczajandDaniel Borkmann ed1fc5d76b bpf, sockmap: Fix race between element replace and close()
Element replace (with a socket different from the one stored) may race
with socket's close() link popping & unlinking. __sock_map_delete()
unconditionally unrefs the (wrong) element:

// set map[0] = s0
map_update_elem(map, 0, s0)

// drop fd of s0
close(s0)
  sock_map_close()
    lock_sock(sk)               (s0!)
    sock_map_remove_links(sk)
      link = sk_psock_link_pop()
      sock_map_unlink(sk, link)
        sock_map_delete_from_link
                                        // replace map[0] with s1
                                        map_update_elem(map, 0, s1)
                                          sock_map_update_elem
                                (s1!)       lock_sock(sk)
                                            sock_map_update_common
                                              psock = sk_psock(sk)
                                              spin_lock(&stab->lock)
                                              osk = stab->sks[idx]
                                              sock_map_add_link(..., &stab->sks[idx])
                                              sock_map_unref(osk, &stab->sks[idx])
                                                psock = sk_psock(osk)
                                                sk_psock_put(sk, psock)
                                                  if (refcount_dec_and_test(&psock))
                                                    sk_psock_drop(sk, psock)
                                              spin_unlock(&stab->lock)
                                            unlock_sock(sk)
          __sock_map_delete
            spin_lock(&stab->lock)
            sk = *psk                        // s1 replaced s0; sk == s1
            if (!sk_test || sk_test == sk)   // sk_test (s0) != sk (s1); no branch
              sk = xchg(psk, NULL)
            if (sk)
              sock_map_unref(sk, psk)        // unref s1; sks[idx] will dangle
                psock = sk_psock(sk)
                sk_psock_put(sk, psock)
                  if (refcount_dec_and_test())
                    sk_psock_drop(sk, psock)
            spin_unlock(&stab->lock)
    release_sock(sk)

Then close(map) enqueues bpf_map_free_deferred, which finally calls
sock_map_free(). This results in some refcount_t warnings along with
a KASAN splat [1].

Fix __sock_map_delete(), do not allow sock_map_unref() on elements that
may have been replaced.

[1]:
BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in sock_map_free+0x10e/0x330
Write of size 4 at addr ffff88811f5b9100 by task kworker/u64:12/1063

CPU: 14 UID: 0 PID: 1063 Comm: kworker/u64:12 Not tainted 6.12.0+ #125
Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS Arch Linux 1.16.3-1-1 04/01/2014
Workqueue: events_unbound bpf_map_free_deferred
Call Trace:
 <TASK>
 dump_stack_lvl+0x68/0x90
 print_report+0x174/0x4f6
 kasan_report+0xb9/0x190
 kasan_check_range+0x10f/0x1e0
 sock_map_free+0x10e/0x330
 bpf_map_free_deferred+0x173/0x320
 process_one_work+0x846/0x1420
 worker_thread+0x5b3/0xf80
 kthread+0x29e/0x360
 ret_from_fork+0x2d/0x70
 ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30
 </TASK>

Allocated by task 1202:
 kasan_save_stack+0x1e/0x40
 kasan_save_track+0x10/0x30
 __kasan_slab_alloc+0x85/0x90
 kmem_cache_alloc_noprof+0x131/0x450
 sk_prot_alloc+0x5b/0x220
 sk_alloc+0x2c/0x870
 unix_create1+0x88/0x8a0
 unix_create+0xc5/0x180
 __sock_create+0x241/0x650
 __sys_socketpair+0x1ce/0x420
 __x64_sys_socketpair+0x92/0x100
 do_syscall_64+0x93/0x180
 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e

Freed by task 46:
 kasan_save_stack+0x1e/0x40
 kasan_save_track+0x10/0x30
 kasan_save_free_info+0x37/0x60
 __kasan_slab_free+0x4b/0x70
 kmem_cache_free+0x1a1/0x590
 __sk_destruct+0x388/0x5a0
 sk_psock_destroy+0x73e/0xa50
 process_one_work+0x846/0x1420
 worker_thread+0x5b3/0xf80
 kthread+0x29e/0x360
 ret_from_fork+0x2d/0x70
 ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30

The buggy address belongs to the object at ffff88811f5b9080
 which belongs to the cache UNIX-STREAM of size 1984
The buggy address is located 128 bytes inside of
 freed 1984-byte region [ffff88811f5b9080, ffff88811f5b9840)

The buggy address belongs to the physical page:
page: refcount:1 mapcount:0 mapping:0000000000000000 index:0x0 pfn:0x11f5b8
head: order:3 mapcount:0 entire_mapcount:0 nr_pages_mapped:0 pincount:0
memcg:ffff888127d49401
flags: 0x17ffffc0000040(head|node=0|zone=2|lastcpupid=0x1fffff)
page_type: f5(slab)
raw: 0017ffffc0000040 ffff8881042e4500 dead000000000122 0000000000000000
raw: 0000000000000000 00000000800f000f 00000001f5000000 ffff888127d49401
head: 0017ffffc0000040 ffff8881042e4500 dead000000000122 0000000000000000
head: 0000000000000000 00000000800f000f 00000001f5000000 ffff888127d49401
head: 0017ffffc0000003 ffffea00047d6e01 ffffffffffffffff 0000000000000000
head: 0000000000000008 0000000000000000 00000000ffffffff 0000000000000000
page dumped because: kasan: bad access detected

Memory state around the buggy address:
 ffff88811f5b9000: fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc
 ffff88811f5b9080: fa fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb
                   ^
 ffff88811f5b9180: fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb
 ffff88811f5b9200: fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb
Disabling lock debugging due to kernel taint

refcount_t: addition on 0; use-after-free.
WARNING: CPU: 14 PID: 1063 at lib/refcount.c:25 refcount_warn_saturate+0xce/0x150
CPU: 14 UID: 0 PID: 1063 Comm: kworker/u64:12 Tainted: G    B              6.12.0+ #125
Tainted: [B]=BAD_PAGE
Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS Arch Linux 1.16.3-1-1 04/01/2014
Workqueue: events_unbound bpf_map_free_deferred
RIP: 0010:refcount_warn_saturate+0xce/0x150
Code: 34 73 eb 03 01 e8 82 53 ad fe 0f 0b eb b1 80 3d 27 73 eb 03 00 75 a8 48 c7 c7 80 bd 95 84 c6 05 17 73 eb 03 01 e8 62 53 ad fe <0f> 0b eb 91 80 3d 06 73 eb 03 00 75 88 48 c7 c7 e0 bd 95 84 c6 05
RSP: 0018:ffff88815c49fc70 EFLAGS: 00010282
RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: ffff88811f5b9100 RCX: 0000000000000000
RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000000000004 RDI: 0000000000000001
RBP: 0000000000000002 R08: 0000000000000001 R09: ffffed10bcde6349
R10: ffff8885e6f31a4b R11: 0000000000000000 R12: ffff88813be0b000
R13: ffff88811f5b9100 R14: ffff88811f5b9080 R15: ffff88813be0b024
FS:  0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff8885e6f00000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
CR2: 000055dda99b0250 CR3: 000000015dbac000 CR4: 0000000000752ef0
PKRU: 55555554
Call Trace:
 <TASK>
 ? __warn.cold+0x5f/0x1ff
 ? refcount_warn_saturate+0xce/0x150
 ? report_bug+0x1ec/0x390
 ? handle_bug+0x58/0x90
 ? exc_invalid_op+0x13/0x40
 ? asm_exc_invalid_op+0x16/0x20
 ? refcount_warn_saturate+0xce/0x150
 sock_map_free+0x2e5/0x330
 bpf_map_free_deferred+0x173/0x320
 process_one_work+0x846/0x1420
 worker_thread+0x5b3/0xf80
 kthread+0x29e/0x360
 ret_from_fork+0x2d/0x70
 ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30
 </TASK>
irq event stamp: 10741
hardirqs last  enabled at (10741): [<ffffffff84400ec6>] asm_sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt+0x16/0x20
hardirqs last disabled at (10740): [<ffffffff811e532d>] handle_softirqs+0x60d/0x770
softirqs last  enabled at (10506): [<ffffffff811e55a9>] __irq_exit_rcu+0x109/0x210
softirqs last disabled at (10301): [<ffffffff811e55a9>] __irq_exit_rcu+0x109/0x210

refcount_t: underflow; use-after-free.
WARNING: CPU: 14 PID: 1063 at lib/refcount.c:28 refcount_warn_saturate+0xee/0x150
CPU: 14 UID: 0 PID: 1063 Comm: kworker/u64:12 Tainted: G    B   W          6.12.0+ #125
Tainted: [B]=BAD_PAGE, [W]=WARN
Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS Arch Linux 1.16.3-1-1 04/01/2014
Workqueue: events_unbound bpf_map_free_deferred
RIP: 0010:refcount_warn_saturate+0xee/0x150
Code: 17 73 eb 03 01 e8 62 53 ad fe 0f 0b eb 91 80 3d 06 73 eb 03 00 75 88 48 c7 c7 e0 bd 95 84 c6 05 f6 72 eb 03 01 e8 42 53 ad fe <0f> 0b e9 6e ff ff ff 80 3d e6 72 eb 03 00 0f 85 61 ff ff ff 48 c7
RSP: 0018:ffff88815c49fc70 EFLAGS: 00010282
RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: ffff88811f5b9100 RCX: 0000000000000000
RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000000000004 RDI: 0000000000000001
RBP: 0000000000000003 R08: 0000000000000001 R09: ffffed10bcde6349
R10: ffff8885e6f31a4b R11: 0000000000000000 R12: ffff88813be0b000
R13: ffff88811f5b9100 R14: ffff88811f5b9080 R15: ffff88813be0b024
FS:  0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff8885e6f00000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
CR2: 000055dda99b0250 CR3: 000000015dbac000 CR4: 0000000000752ef0
PKRU: 55555554
Call Trace:
 <TASK>
 ? __warn.cold+0x5f/0x1ff
 ? refcount_warn_saturate+0xee/0x150
 ? report_bug+0x1ec/0x390
 ? handle_bug+0x58/0x90
 ? exc_invalid_op+0x13/0x40
 ? asm_exc_invalid_op+0x16/0x20
 ? refcount_warn_saturate+0xee/0x150
 sock_map_free+0x2d3/0x330
 bpf_map_free_deferred+0x173/0x320
 process_one_work+0x846/0x1420
 worker_thread+0x5b3/0xf80
 kthread+0x29e/0x360
 ret_from_fork+0x2d/0x70
 ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30
 </TASK>
irq event stamp: 10741
hardirqs last  enabled at (10741): [<ffffffff84400ec6>] asm_sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt+0x16/0x20
hardirqs last disabled at (10740): [<ffffffff811e532d>] handle_softirqs+0x60d/0x770
softirqs last  enabled at (10506): [<ffffffff811e55a9>] __irq_exit_rcu+0x109/0x210
softirqs last disabled at (10301): [<ffffffff811e55a9>] __irq_exit_rcu+0x109/0x210

Fixes: 604326b41a ("bpf, sockmap: convert to generic sk_msg interface")
Signed-off-by: Michal Luczaj <mhal@rbox.co>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Reviewed-by: John Fastabend <john.fastabend@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20241202-sockmap-replace-v1-3-1e88579e7bd5@rbox.co
2024-12-10 17:38:05 +01:00
Michal LuczajandDaniel Borkmann 75e072a390 bpf, sockmap: Fix update element with same
Consider a sockmap entry being updated with the same socket:

	osk = stab->sks[idx];
	sock_map_add_link(psock, link, map, &stab->sks[idx]);
	stab->sks[idx] = sk;
	if (osk)
		sock_map_unref(osk, &stab->sks[idx]);

Due to sock_map_unref(), which invokes sock_map_del_link(), all the
psock's links for stab->sks[idx] are torn:

	list_for_each_entry_safe(link, tmp, &psock->link, list) {
		if (link->link_raw == link_raw) {
			...
			list_del(&link->list);
			sk_psock_free_link(link);
		}
	}

And that includes the new link sock_map_add_link() added just before
the unref.

This results in a sockmap holding a socket, but without the respective
link. This in turn means that close(sock) won't trigger the cleanup,
i.e. a closed socket will not be automatically removed from the sockmap.

Stop tearing the links when a matching link_raw is found.

Fixes: 604326b41a ("bpf, sockmap: convert to generic sk_msg interface")
Signed-off-by: Michal Luczaj <mhal@rbox.co>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Reviewed-by: John Fastabend <john.fastabend@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20241202-sockmap-replace-v1-1-1e88579e7bd5@rbox.co
2024-12-10 17:37:02 +01:00
Cong WangandMartin KaFai Lau 740be3b9a6 sock_map: fix a NULL pointer dereference in sock_map_link_update_prog()
The following race condition could trigger a NULL pointer dereference:

sock_map_link_detach():		sock_map_link_update_prog():
   mutex_lock(&sockmap_mutex);
   ...
   sockmap_link->map = NULL;
   mutex_unlock(&sockmap_mutex);
   				   mutex_lock(&sockmap_mutex);
				   ...
				   sock_map_prog_link_lookup(sockmap_link->map);
				   mutex_unlock(&sockmap_mutex);
   <continue>

Fix it by adding a NULL pointer check. In this specific case, it makes
no sense to update a link which is being released.

Reported-by: Ruan Bonan <bonan.ruan@u.nus.edu>
Fixes: 699c23f02c ("bpf: Add bpf_link support for sk_msg and sk_skb progs")
Cc: Yonghong Song <yonghong.song@linux.dev>
Cc: John Fastabend <john.fastabend@gmail.com>
Cc: Jakub Sitnicki <jakub@cloudflare.com>
Signed-off-by: Cong Wang <cong.wang@bytedance.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241026185522.338562-1-xiyou.wangcong@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org>
2024-10-28 18:44:14 -07:00
Michal LuczajandDaniel Borkmann 9c5bd93edf bpf, sockmap: SK_DROP on attempted redirects of unsupported af_vsock
Don't mislead the callers of bpf_{sk,msg}_redirect_{map,hash}(): make sure
to immediately and visibly fail the forwarding of unsupported af_vsock
packets.

Fixes: 634f1a7110 ("vsock: support sockmap")
Signed-off-by: Michal Luczaj <mhal@rbox.co>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: John Fastabend <john.fastabend@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20241013-vsock-fixes-for-redir-v2-1-d6577bbfe742@rbox.co
2024-10-17 13:02:54 +02:00
Linus Torvalds fa8380a06b Merge tag 'bpf-next-6.12-struct-fd' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf-next
Pull bpf 'struct fd' updates from Alexei Starovoitov:
 "This includes struct_fd BPF changes from Al and Andrii"

* tag 'bpf-next-6.12-struct-fd' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf-next:
  bpf: convert bpf_token_create() to CLASS(fd, ...)
  security,bpf: constify struct path in bpf_token_create() LSM hook
  bpf: more trivial fdget() conversions
  bpf: trivial conversions for fdget()
  bpf: switch maps to CLASS(fd, ...)
  bpf: factor out fetching bpf_map from FD and adding it to used_maps list
  bpf: switch fdget_raw() uses to CLASS(fd_raw, ...)
  bpf: convert __bpf_prog_get() to CLASS(fd, ...)
2024-09-24 14:54:26 -07:00
Eric DumazetandDaniel Borkmann b1339be951 sock_map: Add a cond_resched() in sock_hash_free()
Several syzbot soft lockup reports all have in common sock_hash_free()

If a map with a large number of buckets is destroyed, we need to yield
the cpu when needed.

Fixes: 75e68e5bf2 ("bpf, sockhash: Synchronize delete from bucket list on map free")
Reported-by: syzbot <syzkaller@googlegroups.com>
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org>
Acked-by: John Fastabend <john.fastabend@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20240906154449.3742932-1-edumazet@google.com
2024-09-11 22:16:04 +02:00
Al ViroandAndrii Nakryiko 55f325958c bpf: switch maps to CLASS(fd, ...)
Calling conventions for __bpf_map_get() would be more convenient
if it left fpdut() on failure to callers.  Makes for simpler logics
in the callers.

	Among other things, the proof of memory safety no longer has to
rely upon file->private_data never being ERR_PTR(...) for bpffs files.
Original calling conventions made it impossible for the caller to tell
whether __bpf_map_get() has returned ERR_PTR(-EINVAL) because it has found
the file not be a bpf map one (in which case it would've done fdput())
or because it found that ERR_PTR(-EINVAL) in file->private_data of a
bpf map file (in which case fdput() would _not_ have been done).

Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Reviewed-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
2024-08-13 15:58:17 -07:00
Thadeu Lima de Souza CascardoandPaolo Abeni 4b4647add7 sock_map: avoid race between sock_map_close and sk_psock_put
sk_psock_get will return NULL if the refcount of psock has gone to 0, which
will happen when the last call of sk_psock_put is done. However,
sk_psock_drop may not have finished yet, so the close callback will still
point to sock_map_close despite psock being NULL.

This can be reproduced with a thread deleting an element from the sock map,
while the second one creates a socket, adds it to the map and closes it.

That will trigger the WARN_ON_ONCE:

------------[ cut here ]------------
WARNING: CPU: 1 PID: 7220 at net/core/sock_map.c:1701 sock_map_close+0x2a2/0x2d0 net/core/sock_map.c:1701
Modules linked in:
CPU: 1 PID: 7220 Comm: syz-executor380 Not tainted 6.9.0-syzkaller-07726-g3c999d1ae3c7 #0
Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 04/02/2024
RIP: 0010:sock_map_close+0x2a2/0x2d0 net/core/sock_map.c:1701
Code: df e8 92 29 88 f8 48 8b 1b 48 89 d8 48 c1 e8 03 42 80 3c 20 00 74 08 48 89 df e8 79 29 88 f8 4c 8b 23 eb 89 e8 4f 15 23 f8 90 <0f> 0b 90 48 83 c4 08 5b 41 5c 41 5d 41 5e 41 5f 5d e9 13 26 3d 02
RSP: 0018:ffffc9000441fda8 EFLAGS: 00010293
RAX: ffffffff89731ae1 RBX: ffffffff94b87540 RCX: ffff888029470000
RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: ffffffff8bcab5c0 RDI: ffffffff8c1faba0
RBP: 0000000000000000 R08: ffffffff92f9b61f R09: 1ffffffff25f36c3
R10: dffffc0000000000 R11: fffffbfff25f36c4 R12: ffffffff89731840
R13: ffff88804b587000 R14: ffff88804b587000 R15: ffffffff89731870
FS:  000055555e080380(0000) GS:ffff8880b9500000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
CR2: 0000000000000000 CR3: 00000000207d4000 CR4: 0000000000350ef0
Call Trace:
 <TASK>
 unix_release+0x87/0xc0 net/unix/af_unix.c:1048
 __sock_release net/socket.c:659 [inline]
 sock_close+0xbe/0x240 net/socket.c:1421
 __fput+0x42b/0x8a0 fs/file_table.c:422
 __do_sys_close fs/open.c:1556 [inline]
 __se_sys_close fs/open.c:1541 [inline]
 __x64_sys_close+0x7f/0x110 fs/open.c:1541
 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:52 [inline]
 do_syscall_64+0xf5/0x240 arch/x86/entry/common.c:83
 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f
RIP: 0033:0x7fb37d618070
Code: 00 00 48 c7 c2 b8 ff ff ff f7 d8 64 89 02 b8 ff ff ff ff eb d4 e8 10 2c 00 00 80 3d 31 f0 07 00 00 74 17 b8 03 00 00 00 0f 05 <48> 3d 00 f0 ff ff 77 48 c3 0f 1f 80 00 00 00 00 48 83 ec 18 89 7c
RSP: 002b:00007ffcd4a525d8 EFLAGS: 00000202 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000003
RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 0000000000000005 RCX: 00007fb37d618070
RDX: 0000000000000010 RSI: 00000000200001c0 RDI: 0000000000000004
RBP: 0000000000000000 R08: 0000000100000000 R09: 0000000100000000
R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000202 R12: 0000000000000000
R13: 0000000000000000 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: 0000000000000000
 </TASK>

Use sk_psock, which will only check that the pointer is not been set to
NULL yet, which should only happen after the callbacks are restored. If,
then, a reference can still be gotten, we may call sk_psock_stop and cancel
psock->work.

As suggested by Paolo Abeni, reorder the condition so the control flow is
less convoluted.

After that change, the reproducer does not trigger the WARN_ON_ONCE
anymore.

Suggested-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Reported-by: syzbot+07a2e4a1a57118ef7355@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Closes: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=07a2e4a1a57118ef7355
Fixes: aadb2bb83f ("sock_map: Fix a potential use-after-free in sock_map_close()")
Fixes: 5b4a79ba65 ("bpf, sockmap: Don't let sock_map_{close,destroy,unhash} call itself")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Thadeu Lima de Souza Cascardo <cascardo@igalia.com>
Acked-by: Jakub Sitnicki <jakub@cloudflare.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240524144702.1178377-1-cascardo@igalia.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
2024-05-28 12:05:19 +02:00
Jakub SitnickiandDaniel Borkmann 3b9ce0491a Revert "bpf, sockmap: Prevent lock inversion deadlock in map delete elem"
This reverts commit ff91059932.

This check is no longer needed. BPF programs attached to tracepoints are
now rejected by the verifier when they attempt to delete from a
sockmap/sockhash maps.

Signed-off-by: Jakub Sitnicki <jakub@cloudflare.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: John Fastabend <john.fastabend@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20240527-sockmap-verify-deletes-v1-2-944b372f2101@cloudflare.com
2024-05-27 19:34:25 +02:00
Jakub Kicinski 89de2db193 Merge tag 'for-netdev' of https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf-next
Daniel Borkmann says:

====================
pull-request: bpf-next 2024-04-29

We've added 147 non-merge commits during the last 32 day(s) which contain
a total of 158 files changed, 9400 insertions(+), 2213 deletions(-).

The main changes are:

1) Add an internal-only BPF per-CPU instruction for resolving per-CPU
   memory addresses and implement support in x86 BPF JIT. This allows
   inlining per-CPU array and hashmap lookups
   and the bpf_get_smp_processor_id() helper, from Andrii Nakryiko.

2) Add BPF link support for sk_msg and sk_skb programs, from Yonghong Song.

3) Optimize x86 BPF JIT's emit_mov_imm64, and add support for various
   atomics in bpf_arena which can be JITed as a single x86 instruction,
   from Alexei Starovoitov.

4) Add support for passing mark with bpf_fib_lookup helper,
   from Anton Protopopov.

5) Add a new bpf_wq API for deferring events and refactor sleepable
   bpf_timer code to keep common code where possible,
   from Benjamin Tissoires.

6) Fix BPF_PROG_TEST_RUN infra with regards to bpf_dummy_struct_ops programs
   to check when NULL is passed for non-NULLable parameters,
   from Eduard Zingerman.

7) Harden the BPF verifier's and/or/xor value tracking,
   from Harishankar Vishwanathan.

8) Introduce crypto kfuncs to make BPF programs able to utilize the kernel
   crypto subsystem, from Vadim Fedorenko.

9) Various improvements to the BPF instruction set standardization doc,
   from Dave Thaler.

10) Extend libbpf APIs to partially consume items from the BPF ringbuffer,
    from Andrea Righi.

11) Bigger batch of BPF selftests refactoring to use common network helpers
    and to drop duplicate code, from Geliang Tang.

12) Support bpf_tail_call_static() helper for BPF programs with GCC 13,
    from Jose E. Marchesi.

13) Add bpf_preempt_{disable,enable}() kfuncs in order to allow a BPF
    program to have code sections where preemption is disabled,
    from Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi.

14) Allow invoking BPF kfuncs from BPF_PROG_TYPE_SYSCALL programs,
    from David Vernet.

15) Extend the BPF verifier to allow different input maps for a given
    bpf_for_each_map_elem() helper call in a BPF program, from Philo Lu.

16) Add support for PROBE_MEM32 and bpf_addr_space_cast instructions
    for riscv64 and arm64 JITs to enable BPF Arena, from Puranjay Mohan.

17) Shut up a false-positive KMSAN splat in interpreter mode by unpoison
    the stack memory, from Martin KaFai Lau.

18) Improve xsk selftest coverage with new tests on maximum and minimum
    hardware ring size configurations, from Tushar Vyavahare.

19) Various ReST man pages fixes as well as documentation and bash completion
    improvements for bpftool, from Rameez Rehman & Quentin Monnet.

20) Fix libbpf with regards to dumping subsequent char arrays,
    from Quentin Deslandes.

* tag 'for-netdev' of https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf-next: (147 commits)
  bpf, docs: Clarify PC use in instruction-set.rst
  bpf_helpers.h: Define bpf_tail_call_static when building with GCC
  bpf, docs: Add introduction for use in the ISA Internet Draft
  selftests/bpf: extend BPF_SOCK_OPS_RTT_CB test for srtt and mrtt_us
  bpf: add mrtt and srtt as BPF_SOCK_OPS_RTT_CB args
  selftests/bpf: dummy_st_ops should reject 0 for non-nullable params
  bpf: check bpf_dummy_struct_ops program params for test runs
  selftests/bpf: do not pass NULL for non-nullable params in dummy_st_ops
  selftests/bpf: adjust dummy_st_ops_success to detect additional error
  bpf: mark bpf_dummy_struct_ops.test_1 parameter as nullable
  selftests/bpf: Add ring_buffer__consume_n test.
  bpf: Add bpf_guard_preempt() convenience macro
  selftests: bpf: crypto: add benchmark for crypto functions
  selftests: bpf: crypto skcipher algo selftests
  bpf: crypto: add skcipher to bpf crypto
  bpf: make common crypto API for TC/XDP programs
  bpf: update the comment for BTF_FIELDS_MAX
  selftests/bpf: Fix wq test.
  selftests/bpf: Use make_sockaddr in test_sock_addr
  selftests/bpf: Use connect_to_addr in test_sock_addr
  ...
====================

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240429131657.19423-1-daniel@iogearbox.net
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2024-04-29 13:12:19 -07:00
Yonghong SongandAlexei Starovoitov 699c23f02c bpf: Add bpf_link support for sk_msg and sk_skb progs
Add bpf_link support for sk_msg and sk_skb programs. We have an
internal request to support bpf_link for sk_msg programs so user
space can have a uniform handling with bpf_link based libbpf
APIs. Using bpf_link based libbpf API also has a benefit which
makes system robust by decoupling prog life cycle and
attachment life cycle.

Reviewed-by: John Fastabend <john.fastabend@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Yonghong Song <yonghong.song@linux.dev>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240410043527.3737160-1-yonghong.song@linux.dev
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2024-04-10 19:52:25 -07:00
Jakub SitnickiandDaniel Borkmann ff91059932 bpf, sockmap: Prevent lock inversion deadlock in map delete elem
syzkaller started using corpuses where a BPF tracing program deletes
elements from a sockmap/sockhash map. Because BPF tracing programs can be
invoked from any interrupt context, locks taken during a map_delete_elem
operation must be hardirq-safe. Otherwise a deadlock due to lock inversion
is possible, as reported by lockdep:

       CPU0                    CPU1
       ----                    ----
  lock(&htab->buckets[i].lock);
                               local_irq_disable();
                               lock(&host->lock);
                               lock(&htab->buckets[i].lock);
  <Interrupt>
    lock(&host->lock);

Locks in sockmap are hardirq-unsafe by design. We expects elements to be
deleted from sockmap/sockhash only in task (normal) context with interrupts
enabled, or in softirq context.

Detect when map_delete_elem operation is invoked from a context which is
_not_ hardirq-unsafe, that is interrupts are disabled, and bail out with an
error.

Note that map updates are not affected by this issue. BPF verifier does not
allow updating sockmap/sockhash from a BPF tracing program today.

Fixes: 604326b41a ("bpf, sockmap: convert to generic sk_msg interface")
Reported-by: xingwei lee <xrivendell7@gmail.com>
Reported-by: yue sun <samsun1006219@gmail.com>
Reported-by: syzbot+bc922f476bd65abbd466@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Reported-by: syzbot+d4066896495db380182e@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Sitnicki <jakub@cloudflare.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Tested-by: syzbot+d4066896495db380182e@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Acked-by: John Fastabend <john.fastabend@gmail.com>
Closes: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=d4066896495db380182e
Closes: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=bc922f476bd65abbd466
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20240402104621.1050319-1-jakub@cloudflare.com
2024-04-02 16:31:05 +02:00
John FastabendandMartin KaFai Lau 8d6650646c bpf: syzkaller found null ptr deref in unix_bpf proto add
I added logic to track the sock pair for stream_unix sockets so that we
ensure lifetime of the sock matches the time a sockmap could reference
the sock (see fixes tag). I forgot though that we allow af_unix unconnected
sockets into a sock{map|hash} map.

This is problematic because previous fixed expected sk_pair() to exist
and did not NULL check it. Because unconnected sockets have a NULL
sk_pair this resulted in the NULL ptr dereference found by syzkaller.

BUG: KASAN: null-ptr-deref in unix_stream_bpf_update_proto+0x72/0x430 net/unix/unix_bpf.c:171
Write of size 4 at addr 0000000000000080 by task syz-executor360/5073
Call Trace:
 <TASK>
 ...
 sock_hold include/net/sock.h:777 [inline]
 unix_stream_bpf_update_proto+0x72/0x430 net/unix/unix_bpf.c:171
 sock_map_init_proto net/core/sock_map.c:190 [inline]
 sock_map_link+0xb87/0x1100 net/core/sock_map.c:294
 sock_map_update_common+0xf6/0x870 net/core/sock_map.c:483
 sock_map_update_elem_sys+0x5b6/0x640 net/core/sock_map.c:577
 bpf_map_update_value+0x3af/0x820 kernel/bpf/syscall.c:167

We considered just checking for the null ptr and skipping taking a ref
on the NULL peer sock. But, if the socket is then connected() after
being added to the sockmap we can cause the original issue again. So
instead this patch blocks adding af_unix sockets that are not in the
ESTABLISHED state.

Reported-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Reported-by: syzbot+e8030702aefd3444fb9e@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Fixes: 8866730aed ("bpf, sockmap: af_unix stream sockets need to hold ref for pair sock")
Acked-by: Jakub Sitnicki <jakub@cloudflare.com>
Signed-off-by: John Fastabend <john.fastabend@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231201180139.328529-2-john.fastabend@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org>
2023-12-13 16:32:28 -08:00
Jakub SitnickiandDaniel Borkmann b80e31baa4 bpf, sockmap: Reject sk_msg egress redirects to non-TCP sockets
With a SOCKMAP/SOCKHASH map and an sk_msg program user can steer messages
sent from one TCP socket (s1) to actually egress from another TCP
socket (s2):

tcp_bpf_sendmsg(s1)		// = sk_prot->sendmsg
  tcp_bpf_send_verdict(s1)	// __SK_REDIRECT case
    tcp_bpf_sendmsg_redir(s2)
      tcp_bpf_push_locked(s2)
	tcp_bpf_push(s2)
	  tcp_rate_check_app_limited(s2) // expects tcp_sock
	  tcp_sendmsg_locked(s2)	 // ditto

There is a hard-coded assumption in the call-chain, that the egress
socket (s2) is a TCP socket.

However in commit 122e6c79ef ("sock_map: Update sock type checks for
UDP") we have enabled redirects to non-TCP sockets. This was done for the
sake of BPF sk_skb programs. There was no indention to support sk_msg
send-to-egress use case.

As a result, attempts to send-to-egress through a non-TCP socket lead to a
crash due to invalid downcast from sock to tcp_sock:

 BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 000000000000002f
 ...
 Call Trace:
  <TASK>
  ? show_regs+0x60/0x70
  ? __die+0x1f/0x70
  ? page_fault_oops+0x80/0x160
  ? do_user_addr_fault+0x2d7/0x800
  ? rcu_is_watching+0x11/0x50
  ? exc_page_fault+0x70/0x1c0
  ? asm_exc_page_fault+0x27/0x30
  ? tcp_tso_segs+0x14/0xa0
  tcp_write_xmit+0x67/0xce0
  __tcp_push_pending_frames+0x32/0xf0
  tcp_push+0x107/0x140
  tcp_sendmsg_locked+0x99f/0xbb0
  tcp_bpf_push+0x19d/0x3a0
  tcp_bpf_sendmsg_redir+0x55/0xd0
  tcp_bpf_send_verdict+0x407/0x550
  tcp_bpf_sendmsg+0x1a1/0x390
  inet_sendmsg+0x6a/0x70
  sock_sendmsg+0x9d/0xc0
  ? sockfd_lookup_light+0x12/0x80
  __sys_sendto+0x10e/0x160
  ? syscall_enter_from_user_mode+0x20/0x60
  ? __this_cpu_preempt_check+0x13/0x20
  ? lockdep_hardirqs_on+0x82/0x110
  __x64_sys_sendto+0x1f/0x30
  do_syscall_64+0x38/0x90
  entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x63/0xcd

Reject selecting a non-TCP sockets as redirect target from a BPF sk_msg
program to prevent the crash. When attempted, user will receive an EACCES
error from send/sendto/sendmsg() syscall.

Fixes: 122e6c79ef ("sock_map: Update sock type checks for UDP")
Signed-off-by: Jakub Sitnicki <jakub@cloudflare.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: John Fastabend <john.fastabend@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20230920102055.42662-1-jakub@cloudflare.com
2023-09-29 17:11:07 +02:00
John FastabendandDaniel Borkmann 35d2b7ffff bpf, sockmap: Fix preempt_rt splat when using raw_spin_lock_t
Sockmap and sockhash maps are a collection of psocks that are
objects representing a socket plus a set of metadata needed
to manage the BPF programs associated with the socket. These
maps use the stab->lock to protect from concurrent operations
on the maps, e.g. trying to insert to objects into the array
at the same time in the same slot. Additionally, a sockhash map
has a bucket lock to protect iteration and insert/delete into
the hash entry.

Each psock has a psock->link which is a linked list of all the
maps that a psock is attached to. This allows a psock (socket)
to be included in multiple sockmap and sockhash maps. This
linked list is protected the psock->link_lock.

They _must_ be nested correctly to avoid deadlock:

  lock(stab->lock)
    : do BPF map operations and psock insert/delete
    lock(psock->link_lock)
       : add map to psock linked list of maps
    unlock(psock->link_lock)
  unlock(stab->lock)

For non PREEMPT_RT kernels both raw_spin_lock_t and spin_lock_t
are guaranteed to not sleep. But, with PREEMPT_RT kernels the
spin_lock_t variants may sleep. In the current code we have
many patterns like this:

   rcu_critical_section:
      raw_spin_lock(stab->lock)
         spin_lock(psock->link_lock) <- may sleep ouch
         spin_unlock(psock->link_lock)
      raw_spin_unlock(stab->lock)
   rcu_critical_section

Nesting spin_lock() inside a raw_spin_lock() violates locking
rules for PREEMPT_RT kernels. And additionally we do alloc(GFP_ATOMICS)
inside the stab->lock, but those might sleep on PREEMPT_RT kernels.
The result is splats like this:

./test_progs -t sockmap_basic
[   33.344330] bpf_testmod: loading out-of-tree module taints kernel.
[   33.441933]
[   33.442089] =============================
[   33.442421] [ BUG: Invalid wait context ]
[   33.442763] 6.5.0-rc5-01731-gec0ded2e0282 #4958 Tainted: G           O
[   33.443320] -----------------------------
[   33.443624] test_progs/2073 is trying to lock:
[   33.443960] ffff888102a1c290 (&psock->link_lock){....}-{3:3}, at: sock_map_update_common+0x2c2/0x3d0
[   33.444636] other info that might help us debug this:
[   33.444991] context-{5:5}
[   33.445183] 3 locks held by test_progs/2073:
[   33.445498]  #0: ffff88811a208d30 (sk_lock-AF_INET){+.+.}-{0:0}, at: sock_map_update_elem_sys+0xff/0x330
[   33.446159]  #1: ffffffff842539e0 (rcu_read_lock){....}-{1:3}, at: sock_map_update_elem_sys+0xf5/0x330
[   33.446809]  #2: ffff88810d687240 (&stab->lock){+...}-{2:2}, at: sock_map_update_common+0x177/0x3d0
[   33.447445] stack backtrace:
[   33.447655] CPU: 10 PID

To fix observe we can't readily remove the allocations (for that
we would need to use/create something similar to bpf_map_alloc). So
convert raw_spin_lock_t to spin_lock_t. We note that sock_map_update
that would trigger the allocate and potential sleep is only allowed
through sys_bpf ops and via sock_ops which precludes hw interrupts
and low level atomic sections in RT preempt kernel. On non RT
preempt kernel there are no changes here and spin locks sections
and alloc(GFP_ATOMIC) are still not sleepable.

Signed-off-by: John Fastabend <john.fastabend@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20230830053517.166611-1-john.fastabend@gmail.com
2023-08-30 09:58:42 +02:00
Xu KuohaiandMartin KaFai Lau 7e96ec0e66 bpf, sockmap: Fix map type error in sock_map_del_link
sock_map_del_link() operates on both SOCKMAP and SOCKHASH, although
both types have member named "progs", the offset of "progs" member in
these two types is different, so "progs" should be accessed with the
real map type.

Fixes: 604326b41a ("bpf, sockmap: convert to generic sk_msg interface")
Signed-off-by: Xu Kuohai <xukuohai@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: John Fastabend <john.fastabend@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230804073740.194770-2-xukuohai@huaweicloud.com
Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org>
2023-08-09 20:29:02 -07:00
Tomas GlozarandPaolo Abeni 13d2618b48 bpf: sockmap: Remove preempt_disable in sock_map_sk_acquire
Disabling preemption in sock_map_sk_acquire conflicts with GFP_ATOMIC
allocation later in sk_psock_init_link on PREEMPT_RT kernels, since
GFP_ATOMIC might sleep on RT (see bpf: Make BPF and PREEMPT_RT co-exist
patchset notes for details).

This causes calling bpf_map_update_elem on BPF_MAP_TYPE_SOCKMAP maps to
BUG (sleeping function called from invalid context) on RT kernels.

preempt_disable was introduced together with lock_sk and rcu_read_lock
in commit 99ba2b5aba ("bpf: sockhash, disallow bpf_tcp_close and update
in parallel"), probably to match disabled migration of BPF programs, and
is no longer necessary.

Remove preempt_disable to fix BUG in sock_map_update_common on RT.

Signed-off-by: Tomas Glozar <tglozar@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Jakub Sitnicki <jakub@cloudflare.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20200224140131.461979697@linutronix.de/
Fixes: 99ba2b5aba ("bpf: sockhash, disallow bpf_tcp_close and update in parallel")
Reviewed-by: John Fastabend <john.fastabend@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230728064411.305576-1-tglozar@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
2023-08-01 09:24:34 +02:00