In __ceph_x_decrypt(), a part of the buffer p is interpreted as a
ceph_x_encrypt_header, and the magic field of this struct is accessed.
This happens without any guarantee that the buffer is large enough to
hold this struct. The function parameter ciphertext_len represents the
length of the ciphertext to decrypt and is guaranteed to be at most the
remaining size of the allocated buffer p. However, this value is not
necessarily greater than sizeof(ceph_x_encrypt_header). E.g., a message
frame of type FRAME_TAG_AUTH_REPLY_MORE, that is just as long to hold
the ciphertext at its end with a ciphertext_len of 8 or less, can
trigger an out-of-bounds memory access when accessing hdr->magic.
This patch fixes the issue by adding a check to ensure that the
decrypted plaintext in the buffer is large enough to represent at least
the ceph_x_encrypt_header.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Raphael Zimmer <raphael.zimmer@tu-ilmenau.de>
Reviewed-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>
This is the result of running the Coccinelle script from
scripts/coccinelle/api/kmalloc_objs.cocci. The script is designed to
avoid scalar types (which need careful case-by-case checking), and
instead replace kmalloc-family calls that allocate struct or union
object instances:
Single allocations: kmalloc(sizeof(TYPE), ...)
are replaced with: kmalloc_obj(TYPE, ...)
Array allocations: kmalloc_array(COUNT, sizeof(TYPE), ...)
are replaced with: kmalloc_objs(TYPE, COUNT, ...)
Flex array allocations: kmalloc(struct_size(PTR, FAM, COUNT), ...)
are replaced with: kmalloc_flex(*PTR, FAM, COUNT, ...)
(where TYPE may also be *VAR)
The resulting allocations no longer return "void *", instead returning
"TYPE *".
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org>
The existing approach where ceph_x_challenge_blob is encrypted with the
client's secret key and then the digest derived from the ciphertext is
used for the test doesn't work with CEPH_CRYPTO_AES256KRB5 because the
confounder randomizes the ciphertext: the client and the server get two
different ciphertexts and therefore two different digests.
msgr1 signatures are affected the same way: a digest derived from the
ciphertext for the message's "sigblock" is what becomes a signature and
the two sides disagree on the expected value.
For CEPH_CRYPTO_AES256KRB5 (and potential future encryption schemes),
switch to HMAC-SHA256 function keyed in the same way as the existing
encryption. For CEPH_CRYPTO_AES, everything is preserved as is.
Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>
This is based on AES256-CTS-HMAC384-192 crypto algorithm per RFC 8009
(i.e. Kerberos 5, hence the name) with custom-defined key usage numbers.
The implementation allows a given key to have/be linked to between one
and three usage numbers.
The existing CEPH_CRYPTO_AES remains in place and unchanged. The
usage_slot parameter that needed to be added to ceph_crypt() and its
wrappers is simply ignored there.
Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>
In preparation for bringing in a new encryption scheme/key type,
decouple decoding or cloning the key from allocating required crypto
API objects and setting them up. The rationale is that a) in some
cases a shallow clone is sufficient and b) ceph_crypto_key_prepare()
may grow additional parameters that would be inconvenient to provide
at the point the key is originally decoded.
Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>
- introduce the notion of a data offset for ceph_x_encrypt_offset()
to allow for e.g. confounder to be prepended before the encryption
header in the future. For CEPH_CRYPTO_AES, the data offset is 0
(i.e. nothing is prepended).
- adjust ceph_x_encrypt_buflen() accordingly and make it account for
PKCS#7 padding that is used by CEPH_CRYPTO_AES precisely instead of
just always adding 16.
Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>
The len field originates from untrusted network packets. Boundary
checks have been added to prevent potential out-of-bounds writes when
decrypting the connection secret or processing service tickets.
[ idryomov: changelog ]
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: ziming zhang <ezrakiez@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>
Commit 61ca49a910 ("libceph: don't set global_id until we get an
auth ticket") delayed the setting of global_id too much. It is set
only after all tickets are received, but in pre-nautilus clusters an
auth ticket and the service tickets are obtained in separate steps
(for a total of three MAuth replies). When the service tickets are
requested, global_id is used to build an authorizer; if global_id is
still 0 we never get them and fail to establish the session.
Moving the setting of global_id into protocol implementations. This
way global_id can be set exactly when an auth ticket is received, not
sooner nor later.
Fixes: 61ca49a910 ("libceph: don't set global_id until we get an auth ticket")
Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
There is no result to pass in msgr2 case because authentication
failures are reported through auth_bad_method frame and in MAuth
case an error is returned immediately.
Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
A dummy v3 encoding (exactly the same as v2) was introduced so that
the monitors can distinguish broken clients that may not include their
auth ticket in CEPHX_GET_AUTH_SESSION_KEY request on reconnects, thus
failing to prove previous possession of their global_id (one part of
CVE-2021-20288).
The kernel client has always included its auth ticket, so it is
compatible with enforcing mode as is. However we want to bump the
encoding version to avoid having to authenticate twice on the initial
connect -- all legacy (CephXAuthenticate < v3) are now forced do so in
order to expose insecure global_id reclaim.
Marking for stable since at least for 5.11 and 5.12 it is trivial
(v2 -> v3).
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 5.11+
URL: https://tracker.ceph.com/issues/50452
Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Sage Weil <sage@redhat.com>
Try and avoid leaving bits and pieces of session key and connection
secret (gets split into GCM key and a pair of GCM IVs) around.
Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
- request service tickets together with auth ticket. Currently we get
auth ticket via CEPHX_GET_AUTH_SESSION_KEY op and then request service
tickets via CEPHX_GET_PRINCIPAL_SESSION_KEY op in a separate message.
Since nautilus, desired service tickets are shared togther with auth
ticket in CEPHX_GET_AUTH_SESSION_KEY reply.
- propagate session key and connection secret, if any. In preparation
for msgr2, update handle_reply() and verify_authorizer_reply() auth
ops to propagate session key and connection secret. Since nautilus,
if secure mode is negotiated, connection secret is shared either in
CEPHX_GET_AUTH_SESSION_KEY reply (for mons) or in a final authorizer
reply (for osds and mdses).
Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>
Make it clear that "need" is a union of "missing" and "have, but up
for renewal" and dout when the ticket goes missing due to expiry or
invalidation by client.
Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>
Derive the signature from the entire buffer (both AES cipher blocks)
instead of using just the first half of the first block, leaving out
data_crc entirely.
This addresses CVE-2018-1129.
Link: http://tracker.ceph.com/issues/24837
Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Sage Weil <sage@redhat.com>
When a client authenticates with a service, an authorizer is sent with
a nonce to the service (ceph_x_authorize_[ab]) and the service responds
with a mutation of that nonce (ceph_x_authorize_reply). This lets the
client verify the service is who it says it is but it doesn't protect
against a replay: someone can trivially capture the exchange and reuse
the same authorizer to authenticate themselves.
Allow the service to reject an initial authorizer with a random
challenge (ceph_x_authorize_challenge). The client then has to respond
with an updated authorizer proving they are able to decrypt the
service's challenge and that the new authorizer was produced for this
specific connection instance.
The accepting side requires this challenge and response unconditionally
if the client side advertises they have CEPHX_V2 feature bit.
This addresses CVE-2018-1128.
Link: http://tracker.ceph.com/issues/24836
Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Sage Weil <sage@redhat.com>
Will be used for encrypting both the initial and updated authorizers.
Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Sage Weil <sage@redhat.com>
Will be used for decrypting the server challenge which is only preceded
by ceph_x_encrypt_header.
Drop struct_v check to allow for extending ceph_x_encrypt_header in the
future.
Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Sage Weil <sage@redhat.com>
ceph_con_keepalive_expired() is the last user of timespec_add() and some
of the last uses of ktime_get_real_ts(). Replacing this with timespec64
based interfaces lets us remove that deprecated API.
I'm introducing new ceph_encode_timespec64()/ceph_decode_timespec64()
here that take timespec64 structures and convert to/from ceph_timespec,
which is defined to have an unsigned 32-bit tv_sec member. This extends
the range of valid times to year 2106, avoiding the year 2038 overflow.
The ceph file system portion still uses the old functions for inode
timestamps, this will be done separately after the VFS layer is converted.
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Reviewed-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>
Many source files in the tree are missing licensing information, which
makes it harder for compliance tools to determine the correct license.
By default all files without license information are under the default
license of the kernel, which is GPL version 2.
Update the files which contain no license information with the 'GPL-2.0'
SPDX license identifier. The SPDX identifier is a legally binding
shorthand, which can be used instead of the full boiler plate text.
This patch is based on work done by Thomas Gleixner and Kate Stewart and
Philippe Ombredanne.
How this work was done:
Patches were generated and checked against linux-4.14-rc6 for a subset of
the use cases:
- file had no licensing information it it.
- file was a */uapi/* one with no licensing information in it,
- file was a */uapi/* one with existing licensing information,
Further patches will be generated in subsequent months to fix up cases
where non-standard license headers were used, and references to license
had to be inferred by heuristics based on keywords.
The analysis to determine which SPDX License Identifier to be applied to
a file was done in a spreadsheet of side by side results from of the
output of two independent scanners (ScanCode & Windriver) producing SPDX
tag:value files created by Philippe Ombredanne. Philippe prepared the
base worksheet, and did an initial spot review of a few 1000 files.
The 4.13 kernel was the starting point of the analysis with 60,537 files
assessed. Kate Stewart did a file by file comparison of the scanner
results in the spreadsheet to determine which SPDX license identifier(s)
to be applied to the file. She confirmed any determination that was not
immediately clear with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.
Criteria used to select files for SPDX license identifier tagging was:
- Files considered eligible had to be source code files.
- Make and config files were included as candidates if they contained >5
lines of source
- File already had some variant of a license header in it (even if <5
lines).
All documentation files were explicitly excluded.
The following heuristics were used to determine which SPDX license
identifiers to apply.
- when both scanners couldn't find any license traces, file was
considered to have no license information in it, and the top level
COPYING file license applied.
For non */uapi/* files that summary was:
SPDX license identifier # files
---------------------------------------------------|-------
GPL-2.0 11139
and resulted in the first patch in this series.
If that file was a */uapi/* path one, it was "GPL-2.0 WITH
Linux-syscall-note" otherwise it was "GPL-2.0". Results of that was:
SPDX license identifier # files
---------------------------------------------------|-------
GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 930
and resulted in the second patch in this series.
- if a file had some form of licensing information in it, and was one
of the */uapi/* ones, it was denoted with the Linux-syscall-note if
any GPL family license was found in the file or had no licensing in
it (per prior point). Results summary:
SPDX license identifier # files
---------------------------------------------------|------
GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 270
GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 169
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-2-Clause) 21
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 17
LGPL-2.1+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 15
GPL-1.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 14
((GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 5
LGPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 4
LGPL-2.1 WITH Linux-syscall-note 3
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR MIT) 3
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) AND MIT) 1
and that resulted in the third patch in this series.
- when the two scanners agreed on the detected license(s), that became
the concluded license(s).
- when there was disagreement between the two scanners (one detected a
license but the other didn't, or they both detected different
licenses) a manual inspection of the file occurred.
- In most cases a manual inspection of the information in the file
resulted in a clear resolution of the license that should apply (and
which scanner probably needed to revisit its heuristics).
- When it was not immediately clear, the license identifier was
confirmed with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.
- If there was any question as to the appropriate license identifier,
the file was flagged for further research and to be revisited later
in time.
In total, over 70 hours of logged manual review was done on the
spreadsheet to determine the SPDX license identifiers to apply to the
source files by Kate, Philippe, Thomas and, in some cases, confirmation
by lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.
Kate also obtained a third independent scan of the 4.13 code base from
FOSSology, and compared selected files where the other two scanners
disagreed against that SPDX file, to see if there was new insights. The
Windriver scanner is based on an older version of FOSSology in part, so
they are related.
Thomas did random spot checks in about 500 files from the spreadsheets
for the uapi headers and agreed with SPDX license identifier in the
files he inspected. For the non-uapi files Thomas did random spot checks
in about 15000 files.
In initial set of patches against 4.14-rc6, 3 files were found to have
copy/paste license identifier errors, and have been fixed to reflect the
correct identifier.
Additionally Philippe spent 10 hours this week doing a detailed manual
inspection and review of the 12,461 patched files from the initial patch
version early this week with:
- a full scancode scan run, collecting the matched texts, detected
license ids and scores
- reviewing anything where there was a license detected (about 500+
files) to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct
- reviewing anything where there was no detection but the patch license
was not GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note to ensure that the applied
SPDX license was correct
This produced a worksheet with 20 files needing minor correction. This
worksheet was then exported into 3 different .csv files for the
different types of files to be modified.
These .csv files were then reviewed by Greg. Thomas wrote a script to
parse the csv files and add the proper SPDX tag to the file, in the
format that the file expected. This script was further refined by Greg
based on the output to detect more types of files automatically and to
distinguish between header and source .c files (which need different
comment types.) Finally Greg ran the script using the .csv files to
generate the patches.
Reviewed-by: Kate Stewart <kstewart@linuxfoundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Ombredanne <pombredanne@nexb.com>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
None of these are validated in userspace, but since we do validate
reply_struct_v in ceph_x_proc_ticket_reply(), tkt_struct_v (first) and
CephXServiceTicket struct_v (second) in process_one_ticket(), validate
CephXTicketBlob struct_v as well.
Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Alex Elder <elder@linaro.org>
Raphael ZimmerandIlya Dryomov
Kees Cook
ziming zhangandIlya Dryomov
Stephen HemmingerandIlya Dryomov
Arnd BergmannandIlya Dryomov
Greg Kroah-Hartman