In xen_9pfs_front_init(), parse the backend version list as comma-separated
tokens with kstrtouint(), keep strict token validation, and explicitly
require protocol version 1 to be present.
This replaces the deprecated simple_strtoul(), improves error reporting
consistency, and avoids partially parsed values in control paths.
Signed-off-by: Yufan Chen <ericterminal@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefano Stabellini <sstabellini@kernel.org>
Message-ID: <20260324153023.86853-3-ericterminal@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Dominique Martinet <asmadeus@codewreck.org>
xen_9pfs_front_alloc_dataring() tears down resources on failure but
leaves ring fields stale. If xen_9pfs_front_init() later jumps to the
common error path, xen_9pfs_front_free() may touch the same resources
again, causing duplicate/invalid gnttab_end_foreign_access() calls and
potentially dereferencing a freed intf pointer.
Initialize dataring sentinels before allocation, gate teardown on those
sentinels, and clear ref/intf/data/irq immediately after each release.
This keeps cleanup idempotent for partially initialized rings and
prevents repeated teardown during init failure handling.
Signed-off-by: Yufan Chen <ericterminal@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefano Stabellini <sstabellini@kernel.org>
Message-ID: <20260324153023.86853-2-ericterminal@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Dominique Martinet <asmadeus@codewreck.org>
This was done entirely with mindless brute force, using
git grep -l '\<k[vmz]*alloc_objs*(.*, GFP_KERNEL)' |
xargs sed -i 's/\(alloc_objs*(.*\), GFP_KERNEL)/\1)/'
to convert the new alloc_obj() users that had a simple GFP_KERNEL
argument to just drop that argument.
Note that due to the extreme simplicity of the scripting, any slightly
more complex cases spread over multiple lines would not be triggered:
they definitely exist, but this covers the vast bulk of the cases, and
the resulting diff is also then easier to check automatically.
For the same reason the 'flex' versions will be done as a separate
conversion.
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
This is the result of running the Coccinelle script from
scripts/coccinelle/api/kmalloc_objs.cocci. The script is designed to
avoid scalar types (which need careful case-by-case checking), and
instead replace kmalloc-family calls that allocate struct or union
object instances:
Single allocations: kmalloc(sizeof(TYPE), ...)
are replaced with: kmalloc_obj(TYPE, ...)
Array allocations: kmalloc_array(COUNT, sizeof(TYPE), ...)
are replaced with: kmalloc_objs(TYPE, COUNT, ...)
Flex array allocations: kmalloc(struct_size(PTR, FAM, COUNT), ...)
are replaced with: kmalloc_flex(*PTR, FAM, COUNT, ...)
(where TYPE may also be *VAR)
The resulting allocations no longer return "void *", instead returning
"TYPE *".
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org>
Pull 9p updates from Dominique Martinet:
- fix a bug with O_APPEND in cached mode causing data to be written
multiple times on server
- use kvmalloc for trans_fd to avoid problems with large msize and
fragmented memory This should hopefully be used in more transports
when time allows
- convert to new mount API
- minor cleanups
* tag '9p-for-6.19-rc1' of https://github.com/martinetd/linux:
9p: fix new mount API cache option handling
9p: fix cache/debug options printing in v9fs_show_options
9p: convert to the new mount API
9p: create a v9fs_context structure to hold parsed options
net/9p: move structures and macros to header files
fs/fs_parse: add back fsparam_u32hex
fs/9p: delete unnnecessary condition
fs/9p: Don't open remote file with APPEND mode when writeback cache is used
net/9p: cleanup: change p9_trans_module->def to bool
9p: Use kvmalloc for message buffers on supported transports
Update all struct proto_ops connect() callback function prototypes from
"struct sockaddr *" to "struct sockaddr_unsized *" to avoid lying to the
compiler about object sizes. Calls into struct proto handlers gain casts
that will be removed in the struct proto conversion patch.
No binary changes expected.
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251104002617.2752303-3-kees@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Update all struct proto_ops bind() callback function prototypes from
"struct sockaddr *" to "struct sockaddr_unsized *" to avoid lying to the
compiler about object sizes. Calls into struct proto handlers gain casts
that will be removed in the struct proto conversion patch.
No binary changes expected.
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251104002617.2752303-2-kees@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Convert 9p to the new mount API. This patch consolidates all parsing
into fs/9p/v9fs.c, which stores all results into a filesystem context
which can be passed to the various transports as needed.
Some of the parsing helper functions such as get_cache_mode() have been
eliminated in favor of using the new mount API's enum param type,
for simplicity.
Signed-off-by: Eric Sandeen <sandeen@redhat.com>
Message-ID: <20251010214222.1347785-5-sandeen@redhat.com>
[ Dominique: handled source explicitly as per follow-up discussion ]
Signed-off-by: Dominique Martinet <asmadeus@codewreck.org>
With the new mount API all option parsing will need to happen
in fs/v9fs.c, so move some existing data structures and macros
to header files to facilitate this. Rename some to reflect
the transport they are used for (rdma, fd, etc), for clarity.
Signed-off-by: Eric Sandeen <sandeen@redhat.com>
Message-ID: <20251010214222.1347785-3-sandeen@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Dominique Martinet <asmadeus@codewreck.org>
While developing a 9P server (https://github.com/Barre/ZeroFS) and
testing it under high-load, I was running into allocation failures.
The failures occur even with plenty of free memory available because
kmalloc requires contiguous physical memory.
This results in errors like:
ls: page allocation failure: order:7, mode:0x40c40(GFP_NOFS|__GFP_COMP)
This patch introduces a transport capability flag (supports_vmalloc)
that indicates whether a transport can work with vmalloc'd buffers
(non-physically contiguous memory). Transports requiring DMA should
leave this flag as false.
The fd-based transports (tcp, unix, fd) set this flag to true, and
p9_fcall_init will use kvmalloc instead of kmalloc for these
transports. This allows the allocator to fall back to vmalloc when
contiguous physical memory is not available.
Additionally, if kmem_cache_alloc fails, the code falls back to
kvmalloc for transports that support it.
Signed-off-by: Pierre Barre <pierre@barre.sh>
Reviewed-by: Christian Schoenebeck <linux_oss@crudebyte.com>
Message-ID: <d2017c29-11fb-44a5-bd0f-4204329bbefb@app.fastmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Dominique Martinet <asmadeus@codewreck.org>
Syzkaller reports a KASAN issue as below:
general protection fault, probably for non-canonical address 0xfbd59c0000000021: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP KASAN NOPTI
KASAN: maybe wild-memory-access in range [0xdead000000000108-0xdead00000000010f]
CPU: 0 PID: 5083 Comm: syz-executor.2 Not tainted 6.1.134-syzkaller-00037-g855bd1d7d838 #0
Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.12.0-1 04/01/2014
RIP: 0010:__list_del include/linux/list.h:114 [inline]
RIP: 0010:__list_del_entry include/linux/list.h:137 [inline]
RIP: 0010:list_del include/linux/list.h:148 [inline]
RIP: 0010:p9_fd_cancelled+0xe9/0x200 net/9p/trans_fd.c:734
Call Trace:
<TASK>
p9_client_flush+0x351/0x440 net/9p/client.c:614
p9_client_rpc+0xb6b/0xc70 net/9p/client.c:734
p9_client_version net/9p/client.c:920 [inline]
p9_client_create+0xb51/0x1240 net/9p/client.c:1027
v9fs_session_init+0x1f0/0x18f0 fs/9p/v9fs.c:408
v9fs_mount+0xba/0xcb0 fs/9p/vfs_super.c:126
legacy_get_tree+0x108/0x220 fs/fs_context.c:632
vfs_get_tree+0x8e/0x300 fs/super.c:1573
do_new_mount fs/namespace.c:3056 [inline]
path_mount+0x6a6/0x1e90 fs/namespace.c:3386
do_mount fs/namespace.c:3399 [inline]
__do_sys_mount fs/namespace.c:3607 [inline]
__se_sys_mount fs/namespace.c:3584 [inline]
__x64_sys_mount+0x283/0x300 fs/namespace.c:3584
do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:51 [inline]
do_syscall_64+0x35/0x80 arch/x86/entry/common.c:81
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x6e/0xd8
This happens because of a race condition between:
- The 9p client sending an invalid flush request and later cleaning it up;
- The 9p client in p9_read_work() canceled all pending requests.
Thread 1 Thread 2
...
p9_client_create()
...
p9_fd_create()
...
p9_conn_create()
...
// start Thread 2
INIT_WORK(&m->rq, p9_read_work);
p9_read_work()
...
p9_client_rpc()
...
...
p9_conn_cancel()
...
spin_lock(&m->req_lock);
...
p9_fd_cancelled()
...
...
spin_unlock(&m->req_lock);
// status rewrite
p9_client_cb(m->client, req, REQ_STATUS_ERROR)
// first remove
list_del(&req->req_list);
...
spin_lock(&m->req_lock)
...
// second remove
list_del(&req->req_list);
spin_unlock(&m->req_lock)
...
Commit 74d6a5d566 ("9p/trans_fd: Fix concurrency del of req_list in
p9_fd_cancelled/p9_read_work") fixes a concurrency issue in the 9p filesystem
client where the req_list could be deleted simultaneously by both
p9_read_work and p9_fd_cancelled functions, but for the case where req->status
equals REQ_STATUS_RCVD.
Update the check for req->status in p9_fd_cancelled to skip processing not
just received requests, but anything that is not SENT, as whatever
changed the state from SENT also removed the request from its list.
Found by Linux Verification Center (linuxtesting.org) with Syzkaller.
Fixes: afd8d65411 ("9P: Add cancelled() to the transport functions.")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Nalivayko Sergey <Sergey.Nalivayko@kaspersky.com>
Message-ID: <20250715154815.3501030-1-Sergey.Nalivayko@kaspersky.com>
[updated the check from status == RECV || status == ERROR to status != SENT]
Signed-off-by: Dominique Martinet <asmadeus@codewreck.org>
A buffer overflow vulnerability exists in the USB 9pfs transport layer
where inconsistent size validation between packet header parsing and
actual data copying allows a malicious USB host to overflow heap buffers.
The issue occurs because:
- usb9pfs_rx_header() validates only the declared size in packet header
- usb9pfs_rx_complete() uses req->actual (actual received bytes) for
memcpy
This allows an attacker to craft packets with small declared size
(bypassing validation) but large actual payload (triggering overflow
in memcpy).
Add validation in usb9pfs_rx_complete() to ensure req->actual does not
exceed the buffer capacity before copying data.
Reported-by: Yuhao Jiang <danisjiang@gmail.com>
Closes: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250616132539.63434-1-danisjiang@gmail.com
Fixes: a3be076dc1 ("net/9p/usbg: Add new usb gadget function transport")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Message-ID: <20250622-9p-usb_overflow-v3-1-ab172691b946@codewreck.org>
Signed-off-by: Dominique Martinet <asmadeus@codewreck.org>
When the netfs_io_request struct's work item is queued, it must be supplied
with a ref to the work item struct to prevent it being deallocated whilst
on the queue or whilst it is being processed. This is tricky to manage as
we have to get a ref before we try and queue it and then we may find it's
already queued and is thus already holding a ref - in which case we have to
try and get rid of the ref again.
The problem comes if we're in BH or IRQ context and need to drop the ref:
if netfs_put_request() reduces the count to 0, we have to do the cleanup -
but the cleanup may need to wait.
Fix this by adding a new work item to the request, ->cleanup_work, and
dispatching that when the refcount hits zero. That can then synchronously
cancel any outstanding work on the main work item before doing the cleanup.
Adding a new work item also deals with another problem upstream where it's
sometimes changing the work func in the put function and requeuing it -
which has occasionally in the past caused the cleanup to happen
incorrectly.
As a bonus, this allows us to get rid of the 'was_async' parameter from a
bunch of functions. This indicated whether the put function might not be
permitted to sleep.
Fixes: 3d3c950467 ("netfs: Provide readahead and readpage netfs helpers")
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20250519090707.2848510-4-dhowells@redhat.com
cc: Paulo Alcantara <pc@manguebit.com>
cc: Marc Dionne <marc.dionne@auristor.com>
cc: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com>
cc: linux-cifs@vger.kernel.org
cc: netfs@lists.linux.dev
cc: linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Convert hash_errmap in error.c to use the generic hashtable
implementation from hashtable.h instead of the manual hlist_head array
implementation.
This simplifies the code and makes it more maintainable by using the
standard hashtable API and removes the need for manual hash table
management.
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Message-ID: <20250320145200.3124863-1-sashal@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Dominique Martinet <asmadeus@codewreck.org>
Writes for the error value of a connection are spinlock-protected inside
p9_conn_cancel, but lockless reads are present elsewhere to avoid
performing unnecessary work after an error has been met.
Mark the write and lockless reads to make KCSAN happy. Mark the write as
exclusive following the recommendation in "Lock-Protected Writes with
Lockless Reads" in tools/memory-model/Documentation/access-marking.txt
while we are at it.
Mark p9_fd_request and p9_conn_cancel m->err reads despite the fact that
they do not race with concurrent writes for stylistic reasons.
Reported-by: syzbot+d69a7cc8c683c2cb7506@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Reported-by: syzbot+483d6c9b9231ea7e1851@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Signed-off-by: Ignacio Encinas <ignacio@iencinas.com>
Message-ID: <20250318-p9_conn_err_benign_data_race-v3-1-290bb18335cc@iencinas.com>
Signed-off-by: Dominique Martinet <asmadeus@codewreck.org>
There is no reason only the usbg transport would not be its own module,
so make it tristate.
In particular, this fixes a couple of issues the current bool had:
- trans_usbg was apparently not compiled at all when NET_9P=m
- the workaround added in commit 2193ede180 ("net/9p/usbg: fix
CONFIG_USB_GADGET dependency") became redundant because a tristate item
cannot be built-in when its dependency is a module, so we can depend on
USB_GADGET "normally" again.
Cc: Michael Grzeschik <m.grzeschik@pengutronix.de>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/ZzhWRPDNwu225NWz@codewreck.org
Message-ID: <20241122144754.1231919-1-asmadeus@codewreck.org>
Signed-off-by: Dominique Martinet <asmadeus@codewreck.org>
Large amount of mount hangs observed during hotplugging of 9pfs devices. The
9pfs Xen driver attempts to initialize itself more than once, causing the
frontend and backend to disagree: the backend listens on a channel that the
frontend does not send on, resulting in stalled processing.
Only allow initialization of 9p frontend once.
Fixes: c15fe55d14 ("9p/xen: fix connection sequence")
Signed-off-by: Alex Zenla <alex@edera.dev>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Merritt <alexander@edera.dev>
Signed-off-by: Ariadne Conill <ariadne@ariadne.space>
Reviewed-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Message-ID: <20241119211633.38321-1-alexander@edera.dev>
Signed-off-by: Dominique Martinet <asmadeus@codewreck.org>
