101 Commits
Author SHA1 Message Date
Yishai HadasandAlex Williamson d7140b5dde vfio: Define uAPI for re-init initial bytes during the PRE_COPY phase
As currently defined, initial_bytes is monotonically decreasing and
precedes dirty_bytes when reading from the saving file descriptor.
The transition from initial_bytes to dirty_bytes is unidirectional and
irreversible.

The initial_bytes are considered as critical data that is highly
recommended to be transferred to the target as part of PRE_COPY, without
this data, the PRE_COPY phase would be ineffective.

We come to solve the case when a new chunk of critical data is
introduced during the PRE_COPY phase and the driver would like to report
an entirely new value for the initial_bytes.

For that, we extend the VFIO_MIG_GET_PRECOPY_INFO ioctl with an output
flag named VFIO_PRECOPY_INFO_REINIT to allow drivers reporting a new
initial_bytes value during the PRE_COPY phase.

Currently, existing VFIO_MIG_GET_PRECOPY_INFO implementations don't
assign info.flags before copy_to_user(), this effectively echoes
userspace-provided flags back as output, preventing the field from being
used to report new reliable data from the drivers.

Reliable use of the new VFIO_PRECOPY_INFO_REINIT flag requires userspace
to explicitly opt in by enabling the
VFIO_DEVICE_FEATURE_MIG_PRECOPY_INFOv2 device feature.

When the caller opts in, the driver may report an entirely new
value for initial_bytes. It may be larger, it may be smaller, it may
include the previous unread initial_bytes, it may discard the previous
unread initial_bytes, up to the driver logic and state.
The presence of the VFIO_PRECOPY_INFO_REINIT output flag set by the
driver indicates that new initial data is present on the stream.

Once the caller sees this flag, the initial_bytes value should be
re-evaluated relative to the readiness state for transition to
STOP_COPY.

Signed-off-by: Yishai Hadas <yishaih@nvidia.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260317161753.18964-2-yishaih@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex@shazbot.org>
2026-03-19 12:32:08 -06:00
Joseph SalisburyandAlex Williamson 02256acf1e vfio: uapi: fix comment typo
The file contains a spelling error in a source comment (succes).

Typos in comments reduce readability and make text searches less reliable
for developers and maintainers.

Replace 'succes' with 'success' in the affected comment. This is a
comment-only cleanup and does not change behavior.

Signed-off-by: Joseph Salisbury <joseph.salisbury@oracle.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260316185617.166414-1-joseph.salisbury@oracle.com
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex@shazbot.org>
2026-03-19 12:32:07 -06:00
Nicolin ChenandJoerg Roedel c279e83953 iommu: Introduce pci_dev_reset_iommu_prepare/done()
PCIe permits a device to ignore ATS invalidation TLPs while processing a
reset. This creates a problem visible to the OS where an ATS invalidation
command will time out. E.g. an SVA domain will have no coordination with a
reset event and can racily issue ATS invalidations to a resetting device.

The OS should do something to mitigate this as we do not want production
systems to be reporting critical ATS failures, especially in a hypervisor
environment. Broadly, OS could arrange to ignore the timeouts, block page
table mutations to prevent invalidations, or disable and block ATS.

The PCIe r6.0, sec 10.3.1 IMPLEMENTATION NOTE recommends SW to disable and
block ATS before initiating a Function Level Reset. It also mentions that
other reset methods could have the same vulnerability as well.

Provide a callback from the PCI subsystem that will enclose the reset and
have the iommu core temporarily change all the attached RID/PASID domains
group->blocking_domain so that the IOMMU hardware would fence any incoming
ATS queries. And IOMMU drivers should also synchronously stop issuing new
ATS invalidations and wait for all ATS invalidations to complete. This can
avoid any ATS invaliation timeouts.

However, if there is a domain attachment/replacement happening during an
ongoing reset, ATS routines may be re-activated between the two function
calls. So, introduce a new resetting_domain in the iommu_group structure
to reject any concurrent attach_dev/set_dev_pasid call during a reset for
a concern of compatibility failure. Since this changes the behavior of an
attach operation, update the uAPI accordingly.

Note that there are two corner cases:
 1. Devices in the same iommu_group
    Since an attachment is always per iommu_group, this means that any
    sibling devices in the iommu_group cannot change domain, to prevent
    race conditions.
 2. An SR-IOV PF that is being reset while its VF is not
    In such case, the VF itself is already broken. So, there is no point
    in preventing PF from going through the iommu reset.

Reviewed-by: Lu Baolu <baolu.lu@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Tested-by: Dheeraj Kumar Srivastava <dheerajkumar.srivastava@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Nicolin Chen <nicolinc@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <joerg.roedel@amd.com>
2026-01-10 10:26:44 +01:00
Leon RomanovskyandAlex Williamson 5d74781ebc vfio/pci: Add dma-buf export support for MMIO regions
Add support for exporting PCI device MMIO regions through dma-buf,
enabling safe sharing of non-struct page memory with controlled
lifetime management. This allows RDMA and other subsystems to import
dma-buf FDs and build them into memory regions for PCI P2P operations.

The implementation provides a revocable attachment mechanism using
dma-buf move operations. MMIO regions are normally pinned as BARs
don't change physical addresses, but access is revoked when the VFIO
device is closed or a PCI reset is issued. This ensures kernel
self-defense against potentially hostile userspace.

Currently VFIO can take MMIO regions from the device's BAR and map
them into a PFNMAP VMA with special PTEs. This mapping type ensures
the memory cannot be used with things like pin_user_pages(), hmm, and
so on. In practice only the user process CPU and KVM can safely make
use of these VMA. When VFIO shuts down these VMAs are cleaned by
unmap_mapping_range() to prevent any UAF of the MMIO beyond driver
unbind.

However, VFIO type 1 has an insecure behavior where it uses
follow_pfnmap_*() to fish a MMIO PFN out of a VMA and program it back
into the IOMMU. This has a long history of enabling P2P DMA inside
VMs, but has serious lifetime problems by allowing a UAF of the MMIO
after the VFIO driver has been unbound.

Introduce DMABUF as a new safe way to export a FD based handle for the
MMIO regions. This can be consumed by existing DMABUF importers like
RDMA or DRM without opening an UAF. A following series will add an
importer to iommufd to obsolete the type 1 code and allow safe
UAF-free MMIO P2P in VM cases.

DMABUF has a built in synchronous invalidation mechanism called
move_notify. VFIO keeps track of all drivers importing its MMIO and
can invoke a synchronous invalidation callback to tell the importing
drivers to DMA unmap and forget about the MMIO pfns. This process is
being called revoke. This synchronous invalidation fully prevents any
lifecycle problems. VFIO will do this before unbinding its driver
ensuring there is no UAF of the MMIO beyond the driver lifecycle.

Further, VFIO has additional behavior to block access to the MMIO
during things like Function Level Reset. This is because some poor
platforms may experience a MCE type crash when touching MMIO of a PCI
device that is undergoing a reset. Today this is done by using
unmap_mapping_range() on the VMAs. Extend that into the DMABUF world
and temporarily revoke the MMIO from the DMABUF importers during FLR
as well. This will more robustly prevent an errant P2P from possibly
upsetting the platform.

A DMABUF FD is a preferred handle for MMIO compared to using something
like a pgmap because:
 - VFIO is supported, including its P2P feature, on archs that don't
   support pgmap
 - PCI devices have all sorts of BAR sizes, including ones smaller
   than a section so a pgmap cannot always be created
 - It is undesirable to waste a lot of memory for struct pages,
   especially for a case like a GPU with ~100GB of BAR size
 - We want a synchronous revoke semantic to support FLR with light
   hardware requirements

Use the P2P subsystem to help generate the DMA mapping. This is a
significant upgrade over the abuse of dma_map_resource() that has
historically been used by DMABUF exporters. Experience with an OOT
version of this patch shows that real systems do need this. This
approach deals with all the P2P scenarios:
 - Non-zero PCI bus_offset
 - ACS flags routing traffic to the IOMMU
 - ACS flags that bypass the IOMMU - though vfio noiommu is required
   to hit this.

There will be further work to formalize the revoke semantic in
DMABUF. For now this acts like a move_notify dynamic exporter where
importer fault handling will get a failure when they attempt to map.
This means that only fully restartable fault capable importers can
import the VFIO DMABUFs. A future revoke semantic should open this up
to more HW as the HW only needs to invalidate, not handle restartable
faults.

Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Vivek Kasireddy <vivek.kasireddy@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Leon Romanovsky <leonro@nvidia.com>
Acked-by: Ankit Agrawal <ankita@nvidia.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20251120-dmabuf-vfio-v9-10-d7f71607f371@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex@shazbot.org>
2025-11-20 21:12:19 -07:00
Jason GunthorpeandAlex Williamson 86624ba3b5 vfio/pci: Do vf_token checks for VFIO_DEVICE_BIND_IOMMUFD
This was missed during the initial implementation. The VFIO PCI encodes
the vf_token inside the device name when opening the device from the group
FD, something like:

  "0000:04:10.0 vf_token=bd8d9d2b-5a5f-4f5a-a211-f591514ba1f3"

This is used to control access to a VF unless there is co-ordination with
the owner of the PF.

Since we no longer have a device name in the cdev path, pass the token
directly through VFIO_DEVICE_BIND_IOMMUFD using an optional field
indicated by VFIO_DEVICE_BIND_FLAG_TOKEN.

Fixes: 5fcc26969a ("vfio: Add VFIO_DEVICE_BIND_IOMMUFD")
Tested-by: Shameer Kolothum <shameerali.kolothum.thodi@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Yi Liu <yi.l.liu@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/0-v3-bdd8716e85fe+3978a-vfio_token_jgg@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
2025-08-05 15:41:14 -06:00
Linus Torvalds 48552153cf Merge tag 'for-linus-iommufd' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jgg/iommufd
Pull iommufd updates from Jason Gunthorpe:
 "Two significant new items:

   - Allow reporting IOMMU HW events to userspace when the events are
     clearly linked to a device.

     This is linked to the VIOMMU object and is intended to be used by a
     VMM to forward HW events to the virtual machine as part of
     emulating a vIOMMU. ARM SMMUv3 is the first driver to use this
     mechanism. Like the existing fault events the data is delivered
     through a simple FD returning event records on read().

   - PASID support in VFIO.

     The "Process Address Space ID" is a PCI feature that allows the
     device to tag all PCI DMA operations with an ID. The IOMMU will
     then use the ID to select a unique translation for those DMAs. This
     is part of Intel's vIOMMU support as VT-D HW requires the
     hypervisor to manage each PASID entry.

     The support is generic so any VFIO user could attach any
     translation to a PASID, and the support should work on ARM SMMUv3
     as well. AMD requires additional driver work.

  Some minor updates, along with fixes:

   - Prevent using nested parents with fault's, no driver support today

   - Put a single "cookie_type" value in the iommu_domain to indicate
     what owns the various opaque owner fields"

* tag 'for-linus-iommufd' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jgg/iommufd: (49 commits)
  iommufd: Test attach before detaching pasid
  iommufd: Fix iommu_vevent_header tables markup
  iommu: Convert unreachable() to BUG()
  iommufd: Balance veventq->num_events inc/dec
  iommufd: Initialize the flags of vevent in iommufd_viommu_report_event()
  iommufd/selftest: Add coverage for reporting max_pasid_log2 via IOMMU_HW_INFO
  iommufd: Extend IOMMU_GET_HW_INFO to report PASID capability
  vfio: VFIO_DEVICE_[AT|DE]TACH_IOMMUFD_PT support pasid
  vfio-iommufd: Support pasid [at|de]tach for physical VFIO devices
  ida: Add ida_find_first_range()
  iommufd/selftest: Add coverage for iommufd pasid attach/detach
  iommufd/selftest: Add test ops to test pasid attach/detach
  iommufd/selftest: Add a helper to get test device
  iommufd/selftest: Add set_dev_pasid in mock iommu
  iommufd: Allow allocating PASID-compatible domain
  iommu/vt-d: Add IOMMU_HWPT_ALLOC_PASID support
  iommufd: Enforce PASID-compatible domain for RID
  iommufd: Support pasid attach/replace
  iommufd: Enforce PASID-compatible domain in PASID path
  iommufd/device: Add pasid_attach array to track per-PASID attach
  ...
2025-04-01 18:03:46 -07:00
Yi LiuandJason Gunthorpe ad744ed5dd vfio: VFIO_DEVICE_[AT|DE]TACH_IOMMUFD_PT support pasid
This extends the VFIO_DEVICE_[AT|DE]TACH_IOMMUFD_PT ioctls to attach/detach
a given pasid of a vfio device to/from an IOAS/HWPT.

Link: https://patch.msgid.link/r/20250321180143.8468-4-yi.l.liu@intel.com
Reviewed-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Nicolin Chen <nicolinc@nvidia.com>
Tested-by: Nicolin Chen <nicolinc@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Yi Liu <yi.l.liu@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
2025-03-25 10:18:31 -03:00
Rorie ReyesandVasily Gorbik 07d89045bf s390/vfio-ap: Signal eventfd when guest AP configuration is changed
In this patch, an eventfd object is created by the vfio_ap device driver
and used to notify userspace when a guests's AP configuration is
dynamically changed. Such changes may occur whenever:

* An adapter, domain or control domain is assigned to or unassigned from a
  mediated device that is attached to the guest.
* A queue assigned to the mediated device that is attached to a guest is
  bound to or unbound from the vfio_ap device driver. This can occur
  either by manually binding/unbinding the queue via the vfio_ap driver's
  sysfs bind/unbind attribute interfaces, or because an adapter, domain or
  control domain assigned to the mediated device is added to or removed
  from the host's AP configuration via an SE/HMC

The purpose of this patch is to provide immediate notification of changes
made to a guest's AP configuration by the vfio_ap driver. This will enable
the guest to take immediate action rather than relying on polling or some
other inefficient mechanism to detect changes to its AP configuration.

Note that there are corresponding QEMU patches that will be shipped along
with this patch (see vfio-ap: Report vfio-ap configuration changes) that
will pick up the eventfd signal.

Signed-off-by: Rorie Reyes <rreyes@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Anthony Krowiak <akrowiak@linux.ibm.com>
Tested-by: Anthony Krowiak <akrowiak@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250107183645.90082-1-rreyes@linux.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
2025-02-18 18:53:48 +01:00
Jason GunthorpeandWill Deacon 35890f8557 vfio: Remove VFIO_TYPE1_NESTING_IOMMU
This control causes the ARM SMMU drivers to choose a stage 2
implementation for the IO pagetable (vs the stage 1 usual default),
however this choice has no significant visible impact to the VFIO
user. Further qemu never implemented this and no other userspace user is
known.

The original description in commit f5c9ecebaf ("vfio/iommu_type1: add
new VFIO_TYPE1_NESTING_IOMMU IOMMU type") suggested this was to "provide
SMMU translation services to the guest operating system" however the rest
of the API to set the guest table pointer for the stage 1 and manage
invalidation was never completed, or at least never upstreamed, rendering
this part useless dead code.

Upstream has now settled on iommufd as the uAPI for controlling nested
translation. Choosing the stage 2 implementation should be done by through
the IOMMU_HWPT_ALLOC_NEST_PARENT flag during domain allocation.

Remove VFIO_TYPE1_NESTING_IOMMU and everything under it including the
enable_nesting iommu_domain_op.

Just in-case there is some userspace using this continue to treat
requesting it as a NOP, but do not advertise support any more.

Acked-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Mostafa Saleh <smostafa@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Jerry Snitselaar <jsnitsel@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Donald Dutile <ddutile@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Nicolin Chen <nicolinc@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Nicolin Chen <nicolinc@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1-v4-9e99b76f3518+3a8-smmuv3_nesting_jgg@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
2024-11-05 10:24:16 +00:00
Longfang LiuandAlex Williamson 2202844e44 vfio/migration: Add debugfs to live migration driver
There are multiple devices, software and operational steps involved
in the process of live migration. An error occurred on any node may
cause the live migration operation to fail.
This complex process makes it very difficult to locate and analyze
the cause when the function fails.

In order to quickly locate the cause of the problem when the
live migration fails, I added a set of debugfs to the vfio
live migration driver.

    +-------------------------------------------+
    |                                           |
    |                                           |
    |                  QEMU                     |
    |                                           |
    |                                           |
    +---+----------------------------+----------+
        |      ^                     |      ^
        |      |                     |      |
        |      |                     |      |
        v      |                     v      |
     +---------+--+               +---------+--+
     |src vfio_dev|               |dst vfio_dev|
     +--+---------+               +--+---------+
        |      ^                     |      ^
        |      |                     |      |
        v      |                     |      |
   +-----------+----+           +-----------+----+
   |src dev debugfs |           |dst dev debugfs |
   +----------------+           +----------------+

The entire debugfs directory will be based on the definition of
the CONFIG_DEBUG_FS macro. If this macro is not enabled, the
interfaces in vfio.h will be empty definitions, and the creation
and initialization of the debugfs directory will not be executed.

   vfio
    |
    +---<dev_name1>
    |    +---migration
    |        +--state
    |
    +---<dev_name2>
         +---migration
             +--state

debugfs will create a public root directory "vfio" file.
then create a dev_name() file for each live migration device.
First, create a unified state acquisition file of "migration"
in this device directory.
Then, create a public live migration state lookup file "state".

Signed-off-by: Longfang Liu <liulongfang@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231106072225.28577-2-liulongfang@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
2023-12-04 14:29:08 -07:00
Stefan HajnocziandAlex Williamson 61050c7344 vfio: use __aligned_u64 in struct vfio_device_ioeventfd
The memory layout of struct vfio_device_ioeventfd is
architecture-dependent due to a u64 field and a struct size that is not
a multiple of 8 bytes:
- On x86_64 the struct size is padded to a multiple of 8 bytes.
- On x32 the struct size is only a multiple of 4 bytes, not 8.
- Other architectures may vary.

Use __aligned_u64 to make memory layout consistent. This reduces the
chance that 32-bit userspace on a 64-bit kernel breakage.

This patch increases the struct size on x32 but this is safe because of
the struct's argsz field. The kernel may grow the struct as long as it
still supports smaller argsz values from userspace (e.g. applications
compiled against older kernel headers).

The code that uses struct vfio_device_ioeventfd already works correctly
when the struct size grows, so only the struct definition needs to be
changed.

Suggested-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230918205617.1478722-4-stefanha@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
2023-09-28 12:12:08 -06:00
Stefan HajnocziandAlex Williamson a7bea9f4fe vfio: use __aligned_u64 in struct vfio_device_gfx_plane_info
The memory layout of struct vfio_device_gfx_plane_info is
architecture-dependent due to a u64 field and a struct size that is not
a multiple of 8 bytes:
- On x86_64 the struct size is padded to a multiple of 8 bytes.
- On x32 the struct size is only a multiple of 4 bytes, not 8.
- Other architectures may vary.

Use __aligned_u64 to make memory layout consistent. This reduces the
chance of 32-bit userspace on a 64-bit kernel breakage.

This patch increases the struct size on x32 but this is safe because of
the struct's argsz field. The kernel may grow the struct as long as it
still supports smaller argsz values from userspace (e.g. applications
compiled against older kernel headers).

Suggested-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@ziepe.ca>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230918205617.1478722-3-stefanha@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
2023-09-28 12:12:08 -06:00
Stefan HajnocziandAlex Williamson 2f8d25fa8a vfio: trivially use __aligned_u64 for ioctl structs
u64 alignment behaves differently depending on the architecture and so
<uapi/linux/types.h> offers __aligned_u64 to achieve consistent behavior
in kernel<->userspace ABIs.

There are structs in <uapi/linux/vfio.h> that can trivially be updated
to __aligned_u64 because the struct sizes are multiples of 8 bytes.
There is no change in memory layout on any CPU architecture and
therefore this change is safe.

The commits that follow this one handle the trickier cases where
explanation about ABI breakage is necessary.

Suggested-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230918205617.1478722-2-stefanha@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
2023-09-28 12:12:08 -06:00
Nipun GuptaandAlex Williamson f59a7b6af0 vfio: add bus master feature to device feature ioctl
add bus mastering control to VFIO_DEVICE_FEATURE IOCTL. The VFIO user
can use this feature to enable or disable the Bus Mastering of a
device bound to VFIO.

Co-developed-by: Shubham Rohila <shubham.rohila@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Shubham Rohila <shubham.rohila@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Nipun Gupta <nipun.gupta@amd.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230915045423.31630-2-nipun.gupta@amd.com
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
2023-09-28 12:12:07 -06:00
Linus Torvalds 4debf77169 Merge tag 'for-linus-iommufd' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jgg/iommufd
Pull iommufd updates from Jason Gunthorpe:
 "On top of the vfio updates is built some new iommufd functionality:

   - IOMMU_HWPT_ALLOC allows userspace to directly create the low level
     IO Page table objects and affiliate them with IOAS objects that
     hold the translation mapping. This is the basic functionality for
     the normal IOMMU_DOMAIN_PAGING domains.

   - VFIO_DEVICE_ATTACH_IOMMUFD_PT can be used to replace the current
     translation. This is wired up to through all the layers down to the
     driver so the driver has the ability to implement a hitless
     replacement. This is necessary to fully support guest behaviors
     when emulating HW (eg guest atomic change of translation)

   - IOMMU_GET_HW_INFO returns information about the IOMMU driver HW
     that owns a VFIO device. This includes support for the Intel iommu,
     and patches have been posted for all the other server IOMMU.

  Along the way are a number of internal items:

   - New iommufd kernel APIs: iommufd_ctx_has_group(),
        iommufd_device_to_ictx(), iommufd_device_to_id(),
        iommufd_access_detach(), iommufd_ctx_from_fd(),
        iommufd_device_replace()

   - iommufd now internally tracks iommu_groups as it needs some
     per-group data

   - Reorganize how the internal hwpt allocation flows to have more
     robust locking

   - Improve the access interfaces to support detach and replace of an
     IOAS from an access

   - New selftests and a rework of how the selftests creates a mock
     iommu driver to be more like a real iommu driver"

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/ZO%2FTe6LU1ENf58ZW@nvidia.com/

* tag 'for-linus-iommufd' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jgg/iommufd: (34 commits)
  iommufd/selftest: Don't leak the platform device memory when unloading the module
  iommu/vt-d: Implement hw_info for iommu capability query
  iommufd/selftest: Add coverage for IOMMU_GET_HW_INFO ioctl
  iommufd: Add IOMMU_GET_HW_INFO
  iommu: Add new iommu op to get iommu hardware information
  iommu: Move dev_iommu_ops() to private header
  iommufd: Remove iommufd_ref_to_users()
  iommufd/selftest: Make the mock iommu driver into a real driver
  vfio: Support IO page table replacement
  iommufd/selftest: Add IOMMU_TEST_OP_ACCESS_REPLACE_IOAS coverage
  iommufd: Add iommufd_access_replace() API
  iommufd: Use iommufd_access_change_ioas in iommufd_access_destroy_object
  iommufd: Add iommufd_access_change_ioas(_id) helpers
  iommufd: Allow passing in iopt_access_list_id to iopt_remove_access()
  vfio: Do not allow !ops->dma_unmap in vfio_pin/unpin_pages()
  iommufd/selftest: Add a selftest for IOMMU_HWPT_ALLOC
  iommufd/selftest: Return the real idev id from selftest mock_domain
  iommufd: Add IOMMU_HWPT_ALLOC
  iommufd/selftest: Test iommufd_device_replace()
  iommufd: Make destroy_rwsem use a lock class per object type
  ...
2023-08-30 20:41:37 -07:00
Stefan HajnocziandAlex Williamson a881b49694 vfio: align capability structures
The VFIO_DEVICE_GET_INFO, VFIO_DEVICE_GET_REGION_INFO, and
VFIO_IOMMU_GET_INFO ioctls fill in an info struct followed by capability
structs:

  +------+---------+---------+-----+
  | info | caps[0] | caps[1] | ... |
  +------+---------+---------+-----+

Both the info and capability struct sizes are not always multiples of
sizeof(u64), leaving u64 fields in later capability structs misaligned.

Userspace applications currently need to handle misalignment manually in
order to support CPU architectures and programming languages with strict
alignment requirements.

Make life easier for userspace by ensuring alignment in the kernel. This
is done by padding info struct definitions and by copying out zeroes
after capability structs that are not aligned.

The new layout is as follows:

  +------+---------+---+---------+-----+
  | info | caps[0] | 0 | caps[1] | ... |
  +------+---------+---+---------+-----+

In this example caps[0] has a size that is not multiples of sizeof(u64),
so zero padding is added to align the subsequent structure.

Adding zero padding between structs does not break the uapi. The memory
layout is specified by the info.cap_offset and caps[i].next fields
filled in by the kernel. Applications use these field values to locate
structs and are therefore unaffected by the addition of zero padding.

Note that code that copies out info structs with padding is updated to
always zero the struct and copy out as many bytes as userspace
requested. This makes the code shorter and avoids potential information
leaks by ensuring padding is initialized.

Originally-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com>
Acked-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230809203144.2880050-1-stefanha@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
2023-08-17 12:17:44 -06:00
Nicolin ChenandJason Gunthorpe c157fd8861 vfio: Support IO page table replacement
Now both the physical path and the emulated path can support an IO page
table replacement. Call iommufd_device_replace/iommufd_access_replace(),
when vdev->iommufd_attached is true.

Also update the VFIO_DEVICE_ATTACH_IOMMUFD_PT kdoc in the uAPI header.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/b5f01956ff161f76aa52c95b0fa1ad6eaca95c4a.1690523699.git.nicolinc@nvidia.com
Reviewed-by: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Nicolin Chen <nicolinc@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
2023-07-28 13:31:24 -03:00
Yi LiuandAlex Williamson b290a05fd8 vfio: Add VFIO_DEVICE_[AT|DE]TACH_IOMMUFD_PT
This adds ioctl for userspace to attach device cdev fd to and detach
from IOAS/hw_pagetable managed by iommufd.

    VFIO_DEVICE_ATTACH_IOMMUFD_PT: attach vfio device to IOAS or hw_pagetable
				   managed by iommufd. Attach can be undo
				   by VFIO_DEVICE_DETACH_IOMMUFD_PT or device
				   fd close.
    VFIO_DEVICE_DETACH_IOMMUFD_PT: detach vfio device from the current attached
				   IOAS or hw_pagetable managed by iommufd.

Reviewed-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Tested-by: Nicolin Chen <nicolinc@nvidia.com>
Tested-by: Matthew Rosato <mjrosato@linux.ibm.com>
Tested-by: Yanting Jiang <yanting.jiang@intel.com>
Tested-by: Shameer Kolothum <shameerali.kolothum.thodi@huawei.com>
Tested-by: Terrence Xu <terrence.xu@intel.com>
Tested-by: Zhenzhong Duan <zhenzhong.duan@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Yi Liu <yi.l.liu@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230718135551.6592-24-yi.l.liu@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
2023-07-25 10:20:37 -06:00
Yi LiuandAlex Williamson 5fcc26969a vfio: Add VFIO_DEVICE_BIND_IOMMUFD
This adds ioctl for userspace to bind device cdev fd to iommufd.

    VFIO_DEVICE_BIND_IOMMUFD: bind device to an iommufd, hence gain DMA
			      control provided by the iommufd. open_device
			      op is called after bind_iommufd op.

Tested-by: Nicolin Chen <nicolinc@nvidia.com>
Tested-by: Matthew Rosato <mjrosato@linux.ibm.com>
Tested-by: Yanting Jiang <yanting.jiang@intel.com>
Tested-by: Shameer Kolothum <shameerali.kolothum.thodi@huawei.com>
Tested-by: Terrence Xu <terrence.xu@intel.com>
Tested-by: Zhenzhong Duan <zhenzhong.duan@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Yi Liu <yi.l.liu@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230718135551.6592-23-yi.l.liu@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
2023-07-25 10:20:32 -06:00
Yi LiuandAlex Williamson 71791b9246 vfio/pci: Allow passing zero-length fd array in VFIO_DEVICE_PCI_HOT_RESET
This is the way user to invoke hot-reset for the devices opened by cdev
interface. User should check the flag VFIO_PCI_HOT_RESET_FLAG_DEV_ID_OWNED
in the output of VFIO_DEVICE_GET_PCI_HOT_RESET_INFO ioctl before doing
hot-reset for cdev devices.

Suggested-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Tested-by: Yanting Jiang <yanting.jiang@intel.com>
Tested-by: Zhenzhong Duan <zhenzhong.duan@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Yi Liu <yi.l.liu@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230718105542.4138-11-yi.l.liu@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
2023-07-25 10:18:13 -06:00
Yi LiuandAlex Williamson 9062ff405b vfio/pci: Extend VFIO_DEVICE_GET_PCI_HOT_RESET_INFO for vfio device cdev
This allows VFIO_DEVICE_GET_PCI_HOT_RESET_INFO ioctl use the iommufd_ctx
of the cdev device to check the ownership of the other affected devices.

When VFIO_DEVICE_GET_PCI_HOT_RESET_INFO is called on an IOMMUFD managed
device, the new flag VFIO_PCI_HOT_RESET_FLAG_DEV_ID is reported to indicate
the values returned are IOMMUFD devids rather than group IDs as used when
accessing vfio devices through the conventional vfio group interface.
Additionally the flag VFIO_PCI_HOT_RESET_FLAG_DEV_ID_OWNED will be reported
in this mode if all of the devices affected by the hot-reset are owned by
either virtue of being directly bound to the same iommufd context as the
calling device, or implicitly owned via a shared IOMMU group.

Suggested-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Suggested-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Tested-by: Yanting Jiang <yanting.jiang@intel.com>
Tested-by: Zhenzhong Duan <zhenzhong.duan@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Yi Liu <yi.l.liu@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230718105542.4138-9-yi.l.liu@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
2023-07-25 10:18:05 -06:00
Linus Torvalds b25f62ccb4 Merge tag 'vfio-v6.5-rc1' of https://github.com/awilliam/linux-vfio
Pull VFIO updates from Alex Williamson:

 - Adjust log levels for common messages (Oleksandr Natalenko, Alex
   Williamson)

 - Support for dynamic MSI-X allocation (Reinette Chatre)

 - Enable and report PCIe AtomicOp Completer capabilities (Alex
   Williamson)

 - Cleanup Kconfigs for vfio bus drivers (Alex Williamson)

 - Add support for CDX bus based devices (Nipun Gupta)

 - Fix race with concurrent mdev initialization (Eric Farman)

* tag 'vfio-v6.5-rc1' of https://github.com/awilliam/linux-vfio:
  vfio/mdev: Move the compat_class initialization to module init
  vfio/cdx: add support for CDX bus
  vfio/fsl: Create Kconfig sub-menu
  vfio/platform: Cleanup Kconfig
  vfio/pci: Cleanup Kconfig
  vfio/pci-core: Add capability for AtomicOp completer support
  vfio/pci: Also demote hiding standard cap messages
  vfio/pci: Clear VFIO_IRQ_INFO_NORESIZE for MSI-X
  vfio/pci: Support dynamic MSI-X
  vfio/pci: Probe and store ability to support dynamic MSI-X
  vfio/pci: Use bitfield for struct vfio_pci_core_device flags
  vfio/pci: Update stale comment
  vfio/pci: Remove interrupt context counter
  vfio/pci: Use xarray for interrupt context storage
  vfio/pci: Move to single error path
  vfio/pci: Prepare for dynamic interrupt context storage
  vfio/pci: Remove negative check on unsigned vector
  vfio/pci: Consolidate irq cleanup on MSI/MSI-X disable
  vfio/pci: demote hiding ecap messages to debug level
2023-06-30 15:22:09 -07:00
Nipun GuptaandAlex Williamson 234489ac56 vfio/cdx: add support for CDX bus
vfio-cdx driver enables IOCTLs for user space to query
MMIO regions for CDX devices and mmap them. This change
also adds support for reset of CDX devices. With VFIO
enabled on CDX devices, user-space applications can also
exercise DMA securely via IOMMU on these devices.

This change adds the VFIO CDX driver and enables the following
ioctls for CDX devices:
 - VFIO_DEVICE_GET_INFO:
 - VFIO_DEVICE_GET_REGION_INFO
 - VFIO_DEVICE_RESET

Signed-off-by: Nipun Gupta <nipun.gupta@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Pieter Jansen van Vuuren <pieter.jansen-van-vuuren@amd.com>
Tested-by: Nikhil Agarwal <nikhil.agarwal@amd.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230531124557.11009-1-nipun.gupta@amd.com
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
2023-06-16 12:27:04 -06:00
Alex Williamson a5bfe22db2 vfio/pci-core: Add capability for AtomicOp completer support
Test and enable PCIe AtomicOp completer support of various widths and
report via device-info capability to userspace.

Reviewed-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Robin Voetter <robin@streamhpc.com>
Tested-by: Robin Voetter <robin@streamhpc.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230519214748.402003-1-alex.williamson@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
2023-06-16 12:22:18 -06:00
Tony KrowiakandAlexander Gordeev 6afc770048 s390/vfio-ap: realize the VFIO_DEVICE_GET_IRQ_INFO ioctl
Realize the VFIO_DEVICE_GET_IRQ_INFO ioctl to retrieve the information for
the VFIO device request IRQ.

Signed-off-by: Tony Krowiak <akrowiak@linux.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Matthew Rosato <mjrosato@linux.ibm.com>
Tested-by: Matthew Rosato <mjrosato@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230530223538.279198-2-akrowiak@linux.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
2023-06-06 13:42:06 +02:00