Since commit 2884bf72fb ("net: bonding: fix use-after-free in
bond_xmit_broadcast()"), bond_is_last_slave() was only used in
bond_xmit_broadcast(). After the recent fix replaced that usage with
a simple index comparison, bond_is_last_slave() has no remaining
callers. bond_is_first_slave() likewise has no callers.
Remove both unused macros.
Signed-off-by: Xiang Mei <xmei5@asu.edu>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260404220412.444753-1-xmei5@asu.edu
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Cross-merge networking fixes after downstream PR (net-7.0-rc3).
No conflicts.
Adjacent changes:
net/netfilter/nft_set_rbtree.c
fb7fb40163 ("netfilter: nf_tables: clone set on flush only")
3aea466a43 ("netfilter: nft_set_rbtree: don't disable bh when acquiring tree lock")
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
bond_option_mode_set() already rejects mode changes that would make a
loaded XDP program incompatible via bond_xdp_check(). However,
bond_option_xmit_hash_policy_set() has no such guard.
For 802.3ad and balance-xor modes, bond_xdp_check() returns false when
xmit_hash_policy is vlan+srcmac, because the 802.1q payload is usually
absent due to hardware offload. This means a user can:
1. Attach a native XDP program to a bond in 802.3ad/balance-xor mode
with a compatible xmit_hash_policy (e.g. layer2+3).
2. Change xmit_hash_policy to vlan+srcmac while XDP remains loaded.
This leaves bond->xdp_prog set but bond_xdp_check() now returning false
for the same device. When the bond is later destroyed, dev_xdp_uninstall()
calls bond_xdp_set(dev, NULL, NULL) to remove the program, which hits
the bond_xdp_check() guard and returns -EOPNOTSUPP, triggering:
WARN_ON(dev_xdp_install(dev, mode, bpf_op, NULL, 0, NULL))
Fix this by rejecting xmit_hash_policy changes to vlan+srcmac when an
XDP program is loaded on a bond in 802.3ad or balance-xor mode.
commit 39a0876d59 ("net, bonding: Disallow vlan+srcmac with XDP")
introduced bond_xdp_check() which returns false for 802.3ad/balance-xor
modes when xmit_hash_policy is vlan+srcmac. The check was wired into
bond_xdp_set() to reject XDP attachment with an incompatible policy, but
the symmetric path -- preventing xmit_hash_policy from being changed to an
incompatible value after XDP is already loaded -- was left unguarded in
bond_option_xmit_hash_policy_set().
Note:
commit 094ee6017e ("bonding: check xdp prog when set bond mode")
later added a similar guard to bond_option_mode_set(), but
bond_option_xmit_hash_policy_set() remained unprotected.
Reported-by: syzbot+5a287bcdc08104bc3132@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/6995aff6.050a0220.2eeac1.014e.GAE@google.com/T/
Fixes: 39a0876d59 ("net, bonding: Disallow vlan+srcmac with XDP")
Signed-off-by: Jiayuan Chen <jiayuan.chen@shopee.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260226080306.98766-2-jiayuan.chen@linux.dev
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
The rtnl lock might be locked, preventing ad_cond_set_peer_notif() from
acquiring the lock and updating send_peer_notif. This patch addresses
the issue by using a workqueue. Since updating send_peer_notif does
not require high real-time performance, such delayed updates are entirely
acceptable.
In fact, checking this value and using it in multiple places, all operations
are protected at the same time by rtnl lock, such as
- read send_peer_notif
- send_peer_notif--
- bond_should_notify_peers
By the way, rtnl lock is still required, when accessing bond.params.* for
updating send_peer_notif. In lacp mode, resetting send_peer_notif in
workqueue is safe, simple and effective way.
Additionally, this patch introduces bond_peer_notify_may_events(), which
is used to check whether an event should be sent. This function will be
used in both patch 1 and 2.
Cc: Jay Vosburgh <jv@jvosburgh.net>
Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Cc: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Cc: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Cc: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: Andrew Lunn <andrew+netdev@lunn.ch>
Cc: Nikolay Aleksandrov <razor@blackwall.org>
Cc: Hangbin Liu <liuhangbin@gmail.com>
Cc: Jason Xing <kerneljasonxing@gmail.com>
Suggested-by: Hangbin Liu <liuhangbin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Tonghao Zhang <tonghao@bamaicloud.com>
Reviewed-by: Hangbin Liu <liuhangbin@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/f95accb5db0b10ce3ed2f834fc70f716c9abbb9c.1768709239.git.tonghao@bamaicloud.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Cross-merge networking fixes after downstream PR (net-6.17-rc8).
Conflicts:
tools/testing/selftests/drivers/net/bonding/Makefile
87951b5664 selftests: bonding: add test for passive LACP mode
c2377f1763 selftests: bonding: add test for LACP actor port priority
Adjacent changes:
drivers/net/ethernet/cadence/macb.h
fca3dc859b net: macb: remove illusion about TBQPH/RBQPH being per-queue
89934dbf16 net: macb: Add TAPRIO traffic scheduling support
drivers/net/ethernet/cadence/macb_main.c
fca3dc859b net: macb: remove illusion about TBQPH/RBQPH being per-queue
89934dbf16 net: macb: Add TAPRIO traffic scheduling support
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
The active-backup bonding mode supports XFRM ESP offload. However, when
a bond is added using command like `ip link add bond0 type bond mode 1
miimon 100`, the `ethtool -k` command shows that the XFRM ESP offload is
disabled. This occurs because, in bond_newlink(), we change bond link
first and register bond device later. So the XFRM feature update in
bond_option_mode_set() is not called as the bond device is not yet
registered, leading to the offload feature not being set successfully.
To resolve this issue, we can modify the code order in bond_newlink() to
ensure that the bond device is registered first before changing the bond
link parameters. This change will allow the XFRM ESP offload feature to be
correctly enabled.
Fixes: 007ab53455 ("bonding: fix feature flag setting at init time")
Signed-off-by: Hangbin Liu <liuhangbin@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250925023304.472186-1-liuhangbin@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Remove the implementation of use_carrier, the link monitoring
method that utilizes ethtool or ioctl to determine the link state of an
interface in a bond. Bonding will always behaves as if use_carrier=1,
which relies on netif_carrier_ok() to determine the link state of
interfaces.
To avoid acquiring RTNL many times per second, bonding inspects
link state under RCU, but not under RTNL. However, ethtool
implementations in drivers may sleep, and therefore this strategy is
unsuitable for use with calls into driver ethtool functions.
The use_carrier option was introduced in 2003, to provide
backwards compatibility for network device drivers that did not support
the then-new netif_carrier_ok/on/off system. Device drivers are now
expected to support netif_carrier_*, and the use_carrier backwards
compatibility logic is no longer necessary.
The option itself remains, but when queried always returns 1,
and may only be set to 1.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/000000000000eb54bf061cfd666a@google.com
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20240718122017.d2e33aaac43a.I10ab9c9ded97163aef4e4de10985cd8f7de60d28@changeid
Signed-off-by: Jay Vosburgh <jv@jvosburgh.net>
Reported-by: syzbot+b8c48ea38ca27d150063@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Acked-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@fomichev.me>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/2029487.1756512517@famine
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Stacking technology is a type of technology used to expand ports on
Ethernet switches. It is widely used as a common access method in
large-scale Internet data center architectures. Years of practice
have proved that stacking technology has advantages and disadvantages
in high-reliability network architecture scenarios. For instance,
in stacking networking arch, conventional switch system upgrades
require multiple stacked devices to restart at the same time.
Therefore, it is inevitable that the business will be interrupted
for a while. It is for this reason that "no-stacking" in data centers
has become a trend. Additionally, when the stacking link connecting
the switches fails or is abnormal, the stack will split. Although it is
not common, it still happens in actual operation. The problem is that
after the split, it is equivalent to two switches with the same
configuration appearing in the network, causing network configuration
conflicts and ultimately interrupting the services carried by the
stacking system.
To improve network stability, "non-stacking" solutions have been
increasingly adopted, particularly by public cloud providers and
tech companies like Alibaba, Tencent, and Didi. "non-stacking" is
a method of mimicing switch stacking that convinces a LACP peer,
bonding in this case, connected to a set of "non-stacked" switches
that all of its ports are connected to a single switch
(i.e., LACP aggregator), as if those switches were stacked. This
enables the LACP peer's ports to aggregate together, and requires
(a) special switch configuration, described in the linked article,
and (b) modifications to the bonding 802.3ad (LACP) mode to send
all ARP/ND packets across all ports of the active aggregator.
Note that, with multiple aggregators, the current broadcast mode
logic will send only packets to the selected aggregator(s).
+-----------+ +-----------+
| switch1 | | switch2 |
+-----------+ +-----------+
^ ^
| |
+-----------------+
| bond4 lacp |
+-----------------+
| |
| NIC1 | NIC2
+-----------------+
| server |
+-----------------+
- https://www.ruijie.com/fr-fr/support/tech-gallery/de-stack-data-center-network-architecture/
Cc: Jay Vosburgh <jv@jvosburgh.net>
Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Cc: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Cc: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Cc: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: Andrew Lunn <andrew+netdev@lunn.ch>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>
Cc: Nikolay Aleksandrov <razor@blackwall.org>
Signed-off-by: Tonghao Zhang <tonghao@bamaicloud.com>
Signed-off-by: Zengbing Tu <tuzengbing@didiglobal.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/84d0a044514157bb856a10b6d03a1028c4883561.1751031306.git.tonghao@bamaicloud.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Following operations can trigger a warning[1]:
ip netns add ns1
ip netns exec ns1 ip link add bond0 type bond mode balance-rr
ip netns exec ns1 ip link set dev bond0 xdp obj af_xdp_kern.o sec xdp
ip netns exec ns1 ip link set bond0 type bond mode broadcast
ip netns del ns1
When delete the namespace, dev_xdp_uninstall() is called to remove xdp
program on bond dev, and bond_xdp_set() will check the bond mode. If bond
mode is changed after attaching xdp program, the warning may occur.
Some bond modes (broadcast, etc.) do not support native xdp. Set bond mode
with xdp program attached is not good. Add check for xdp program when set
bond mode.
[1]
------------[ cut here ]------------
WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 11 at net/core/dev.c:9912 unregister_netdevice_many_notify+0x8d9/0x930
Modules linked in:
CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 11 Comm: kworker/u4:0 Not tainted 6.14.0-rc4 #107
Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS rel-1.15.0-0-g2dd4b9b3f840-prebuilt.qemu.org 04/01/2014
Workqueue: netns cleanup_net
RIP: 0010:unregister_netdevice_many_notify+0x8d9/0x930
Code: 00 00 48 c7 c6 6f e3 a2 82 48 c7 c7 d0 b3 96 82 e8 9c 10 3e ...
RSP: 0018:ffffc90000063d80 EFLAGS: 00000282
RAX: 00000000ffffffa1 RBX: ffff888004959000 RCX: 00000000ffffdfff
RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 00000000ffffffea RDI: ffffc90000063b48
RBP: ffffc90000063e28 R08: ffffffff82d39b28 R09: 0000000000009ffb
R10: 0000000000000175 R11: ffffffff82d09b40 R12: ffff8880049598e8
R13: 0000000000000001 R14: dead000000000100 R15: ffffc90000045000
FS: 0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff888007a00000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
CR2: 000000000d406b60 CR3: 000000000483e000 CR4: 00000000000006f0
Call Trace:
<TASK>
? __warn+0x83/0x130
? unregister_netdevice_many_notify+0x8d9/0x930
? report_bug+0x18e/0x1a0
? handle_bug+0x54/0x90
? exc_invalid_op+0x18/0x70
? asm_exc_invalid_op+0x1a/0x20
? unregister_netdevice_many_notify+0x8d9/0x930
? bond_net_exit_batch_rtnl+0x5c/0x90
cleanup_net+0x237/0x3d0
process_one_work+0x163/0x390
worker_thread+0x293/0x3b0
? __pfx_worker_thread+0x10/0x10
kthread+0xec/0x1e0
? __pfx_kthread+0x10/0x10
? __pfx_kthread+0x10/0x10
ret_from_fork+0x2f/0x50
? __pfx_kthread+0x10/0x10
ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30
</TASK>
---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]---
Fixes: 9e2ee5c7e7 ("net, bonding: Add XDP support to the bonding driver")
Signed-off-by: Wang Liang <wangliang74@huawei.com>
Acked-by: Jussi Maki <joamaki@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Nikolay Aleksandrov <razor@blackwall.org>
Reviewed-by: Toke Høiland-Jørgensen <toke@redhat.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250321044852.1086551-1-wangliang74@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Add support for the independent control state machine per IEEE
802.1AX-2008 5.4.15 in addition to the existing implementation of the
coupled control state machine.
Introduces two new states, AD_MUX_COLLECTING and AD_MUX_DISTRIBUTING in
the LACP MUX state machine for separated handling of an initial
Collecting state before the Collecting and Distributing state. This
enables a port to be in a state where it can receive incoming packets
while not still distributing. This is useful for reducing packet loss when
a port begins distributing before its partner is able to collect.
Added new functions such as bond_set_slave_tx_disabled_flags and
bond_set_slave_rx_enabled_flags to precisely manage the port's collecting
and distributing states. Previously, there was no dedicated method to
disable TX while keeping RX enabled, which this patch addresses.
Note that the regular flow process in the kernel's bonding driver remains
unaffected by this patch. The extension requires explicit opt-in by the
user (in order to ensure no disruptions for existing setups) via netlink
support using the new bonding parameter coupled_control. The default value
for coupled_control is set to 1 so as to preserve existing behaviour.
Signed-off-by: Aahil Awatramani <aahila@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Hangbin Liu <liuhangbin@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240202175858.1573852-1-aahila@google.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
The commit 14af9963ba ("bonding: Support macvlans on top of tlb/rlb mode
bonds") aims to enable the use of macvlans on top of rlb bond mode. However,
the current rlb bond mode only handles ARP packets to update remote neighbor
entries. This causes an issue when a macvlan is on top of the bond, and
remote devices send packets to the macvlan using the bond's MAC address
as the destination. After delivering the packets to the macvlan, the macvlan
will rejects them as the MAC address is incorrect. Consequently, this commit
makes macvlan over bond non-functional.
To address this problem, one potential solution is to check for the presence
of a macvlan port on the bond device using netif_is_macvlan_port(bond->dev)
and return NULL in the rlb_arp_xmit() function. However, this approach
doesn't fully resolve the situation when a VLAN exists between the bond and
macvlan.
So let's just do a partial revert for commit 14af9963ba in rlb_arp_xmit().
As the comment said, Don't modify or load balance ARPs that do not originate
locally.
Fixes: 14af9963ba ("bonding: Support macvlans on top of tlb/rlb mode bonds")
Reported-by: susan.zheng@veritas.com
Closes: https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2117816
Signed-off-by: Hangbin Liu <liuhangbin@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Jay Vosburgh <jay.vosburgh@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
When the virtual interface's feature is updated, it synchronizes the
updated feature for its own lower interface.
This propagation logic should be worked as the iteration, not recursively.
But it works recursively due to the netdev notification unexpectedly.
This problem occurs when it disables LRO only for the team and bonding
interface type.
team0
|
+------+------+-----+-----+
| | | | |
team1 team2 team3 ... team200
If team0's LRO feature is updated, it generates the NETDEV_FEAT_CHANGE
event to its own lower interfaces(team1 ~ team200).
It is worked by netdev_sync_lower_features().
So, the NETDEV_FEAT_CHANGE notification logic of each lower interface
work iteratively.
But generated NETDEV_FEAT_CHANGE event is also sent to the upper
interface too.
upper interface(team0) generates the NETDEV_FEAT_CHANGE event for its own
lower interfaces again.
lower and upper interfaces receive this event and generate this
event again and again.
So, the stack overflow occurs.
But it is not the infinite loop issue.
Because the netdev_sync_lower_features() updates features before
generating the NETDEV_FEAT_CHANGE event.
Already synchronized lower interfaces skip notification logic.
So, it is just the problem that iteration logic is changed to the
recursive unexpectedly due to the notification mechanism.
Reproducer:
ip link add team0 type team
ethtool -K team0 lro on
for i in {1..200}
do
ip link add team$i master team0 type team
ethtool -K team$i lro on
done
ethtool -K team0 lro off
In order to fix it, the notifier_ctx member of bonding/team is introduced.
Reported-by: syzbot+60748c96cf5c6df8e581@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Fixes: fd867d51f8 ("net/core: generic support for disabling netdev features down stack")
Signed-off-by: Taehee Yoo <ap420073@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Nikolay Aleksandrov <razor@blackwall.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230517143010.3596250-1-ap420073@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Bonding send_peer_notif was defined as u8. Since commit 07a4ddec3c
("bonding: add an option to specify a delay between peer notifications").
the bond->send_peer_notif will be num_peer_notif multiplied by
peer_notif_delay, which is u8 * u32. This would cause the send_peer_notif
overflow easily. e.g.
ip link add bond0 type bond mode 1 miimon 100 num_grat_arp 30 peer_notify_delay 1000
To fix the overflow, let's set the send_peer_notif to u32 and limit
peer_notif_delay to 300s.
Reported-by: Liang Li <liali@redhat.com>
Closes: https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2090053
Fixes: 07a4ddec3c ("bonding: add an option to specify a delay between peer notifications")
Signed-off-by: Hangbin Liu <liuhangbin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Introduce xdp_features support for bonding driver according to the slave
devices attached to the master one. xdp_features is required whenever we
want to xdp_redirect traffic into a bond device and then into selected
slaves attached to it.
Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <simon.horman@corigine.com>
Acked-by: Jay Vosburgh <jay.vosburgh@canonical.com>
Fixes: 66c0e13ad2 ("drivers: net: turn on XDP features")
Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Bianconi <lorenzo@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Jussi Maki <joamaki@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Jussi Maki <joamaki@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
When arp_validate is set to 2, 3, or 6, validation is performed for
backup slaves as well. As stated in the bond documentation, validation
involves checking the broadcast ARP request sent out via the active
slave. This helps determine which slaves are more likely to function in
the event of an active slave failure.
However, when the target is an IPv6 address, the NS message sent from
the active interface is not checked on backup slaves. Additionally,
based on the bond_arp_rcv() rule b, we must reverse the saddr and daddr
when checking the NS message.
Note that when checking the NS message, the destination address is a
multicast address. Therefore, we must convert the target address to
solicited multicast in the bond_get_targets_ip6() function.
Prior to the fix, the backup slaves had a mii status of "down", but
after the fix, all of the slaves' mii status was updated to "UP".
Fixes: 4e24be018e ("bonding: add new parameter ns_targets")
Reviewed-by: Jonathan Toppins <jtoppins@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Jay Vosburgh <jay.vosburgh@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: Hangbin Liu <liuhangbin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Bond agnostically interacts with TLS device-offload requests via the
.ndo_sk_get_lower_dev operation. Return value is true iff bond
guarantees fixed mapping between the TLS connection and a lower netdev.
Due to this nature, the bond TLS device offload features are not
explicitly controllable in the bond layer. As of today, these are
read-only values based on the evaluation of bond_sk_check(). However,
this indication might be incorrect and misleading, when the feature bits
are "fixed" by some dependency features. For example,
NETIF_F_HW_TLS_TX/RX are forcefully cleared in case the corresponding
checksum offload is disabled. But in fact the bond ability to still
offload TLS connections to the lower device is not hurt.
This means that these bits can not be trusted, and hence better become
unused.
This patch revives some old discussion [1] and proposes a much simpler
solution: Clear the bond's TLS features bits. Everyone should stop
reading them.
[1] https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/20210526095747.22446-1-tariqt@nvidia.com/
Signed-off-by: Tariq Toukan <tariqt@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Gal Pressman <gal@nvidia.com>
Acked-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221025105300.4718-1-tariqt@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
There are already a few definitions of arrays containing
MULTICAST_LACPDU_ADDR and the next patch will add one more use. These all
contain the same constant data so define one common instance for all
bonding code.
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Poirier <bpoirier@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
The bonding driver piggybacks on time stamps kept by the network stack
for the purpose of the netdev TX watchdog, and this is problematic
because it does not work with NETIF_F_LLTX devices.
It is hard to say why the driver looks at dev_trans_start() of the
slave->dev, considering that this is updated even by non-ARP/NS probes
sent by us, and even by traffic not sent by us at all (for example PTP
on physical slave devices). ARP monitoring in active-backup mode appears
to still work even if we track only the last TX time of actual ARP
probes.
Signed-off-by: Vladimir Oltean <vladimir.oltean@nxp.com>
Acked-by: Jay Vosburgh <jay.vosburgh@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Xiang Mei
Jakub Kicinski
Jiayuan Chen
Kuniyuki Iwashima
Eric Dumazet
Tonghao Zhang
Paolo Abeni
Hangbin Liu
Jay Vosburgh
Wang Liang
Jianbo Liu
Aahil Awatramani
Randy Dunlap
Taehee Yoo
Bagas Sanjaya
Lorenzo Bianconi
Tariq Toukan
Benjamin Poirier
Vladimir Oltean