162 Commits
Author SHA1 Message Date
liujinbao1andJaegeuk Kim 265dccda70 f2fs: Add defrag_blocks sysfs node
Add the defrag_blocks sysfs node to track
the amount of data blocks moved during filesystem
defragmentation.

Signed-off-by: Sheng Yong <shengyong1@xiaomi.com>
Signed-off-by: liujinbao1 <liujinbao1@xiaomi.com>
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2026-03-24 17:20:59 +00:00
Chao YuandJaegeuk Kim ab59919c8a f2fs: check skipped write in f2fs_enable_checkpoint()
This patch introduces sbi->nr_pages[F2FS_SKIPPED_WRITE] to record any
skipped write during data flush in f2fs_enable_checkpoint().

So in the loop of data flush, if there is any skipped write in previous
flush, let's retry sync_inode_sb(), otherwise, all dirty data written
before f2fs_enable_checkpoint() should have been persisted, then break
the retry loop.

Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2026-01-27 02:45:44 +00:00
Chao YuandJaegeuk Kim 8f11fe52fc f2fs: support to show curseg.next_blkoff in debugfs
cat /sys/kernel/debug/f2fs/status

Main area: 17 segs, 17 secs 17 zones
    TYPE           blkoff    segno    secno   zoneno  dirty_seg   full_seg  valid_blk
  - COLD   data:        0        4        4        4          0          0          0
  - WARM   data:        0        7        7        7          0          0          0
  - HOT    data:        1        5        5        5          2          0        512
  - Dir   dnode:        3        0        0        0          1          0          2
  - File  dnode:        0        1        1        1          0          0          0
  - Indir nodes:        0        2        2        2          0          0          0
  - Pinned file:        0       -1       -1       -1
  - ATGC   data:        0       -1       -1       -1

Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2025-12-04 02:00:05 +00:00
Chao YuandJaegeuk Kim c1cfc87e49 f2fs: introduce is_cur{seg,sec}()
There are redundant codes in IS_CUR{SEG,SEC}() macros, let's introduce
inline is_cur{seg,sec}() functions, and use a loop in it for cleanup.

Meanwhile, it enhances expansibility, as it doesn't need to change
is_cur{seg,sec}() when we add a new log header.

Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2025-07-09 18:02:20 +00:00
Chao YuandJaegeuk Kim 90d5c9ba3e f2fs: fix to avoid invalid wait context issue
=============================
[ BUG: Invalid wait context ]
6.13.0-rc1 #84 Tainted: G           O
-----------------------------
cat/56160 is trying to lock:
ffff888105c86648 (&cprc->stat_lock){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: update_general_status+0x32a/0x8c0 [f2fs]
other info that might help us debug this:
context-{5:5}
2 locks held by cat/56160:
 #0: ffff88810a002a98 (&p->lock){+.+.}-{4:4}, at: seq_read_iter+0x56/0x4c0
 #1: ffffffffa0462638 (f2fs_stat_lock){....}-{2:2}, at: stat_show+0x29/0x1020 [f2fs]
stack backtrace:
CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 56160 Comm: cat Tainted: G           O       6.13.0-rc1 #84
Tainted: [O]=OOT_MODULE
Hardware name: innotek GmbH VirtualBox/VirtualBox, BIOS VirtualBox 12/01/2006
Call Trace:
 <TASK>
 dump_stack_lvl+0x88/0xd0
 dump_stack+0x14/0x20
 __lock_acquire+0x8d4/0xbb0
 lock_acquire+0xd6/0x300
 _raw_spin_lock+0x38/0x50
 update_general_status+0x32a/0x8c0 [f2fs]
 stat_show+0x50/0x1020 [f2fs]
 seq_read_iter+0x116/0x4c0
 seq_read+0xfa/0x130
 full_proxy_read+0x66/0x90
 vfs_read+0xc4/0x350
 ksys_read+0x74/0xf0
 __x64_sys_read+0x1d/0x20
 x64_sys_call+0x17d9/0x1b80
 do_syscall_64+0x68/0x130
 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x67/0x6f
RIP: 0033:0x7f2ca53147e2

- seq_read
 - stat_show
  - raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&f2fs_stat_lock, flags)
  : f2fs_stat_lock is raw_spinlock_t type variable
  - update_general_status
   - spin_lock(&sbi->cprc_info.stat_lock);
   : stat_lock is spinlock_t type variable

The root cause is the lock order is incorrect [1], we should not acquire
spinlock_t lock after raw_spinlock_t lock, as if CONFIG_PREEMPT_LOCK is
on, spinlock_t is implemented based on rtmutex, which can sleep after
holding the lock.

To fix this issue, let's use change f2fs_stat_lock lock type from
raw_spinlock_t to spinlock_t, it's safe due to:
- we don't need to use raw version of spinlock as the path is not
performance sensitive.
- we don't need to use irqsave version of spinlock as it won't be
used in irq context.

Quoted from [1]:

"Extend lockdep to validate lock wait-type context.

The current wait-types are:

	LD_WAIT_FREE,		/* wait free, rcu etc.. */
	LD_WAIT_SPIN,		/* spin loops, raw_spinlock_t etc.. */
	LD_WAIT_CONFIG,		/* CONFIG_PREEMPT_LOCK, spinlock_t etc.. */
	LD_WAIT_SLEEP,		/* sleeping locks, mutex_t etc.. */

Where lockdep validates that the current lock (the one being acquired)
fits in the current wait-context (as generated by the held stack).

This ensures that there is no attempt to acquire mutexes while holding
spinlocks, to acquire spinlocks while holding raw_spinlocks and so on. In
other words, its a more fancy might_sleep()."

[1] https://lore.kernel.org/all/20200321113242.427089655@linutronix.de

Fixes: 98237fcda4 ("f2fs: use spin_lock to avoid hang")
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2025-06-23 22:13:01 +00:00
Jaegeuk Kim ef0c333cad f2fs: keep POSIX_FADV_NOREUSE ranges
This patch records POSIX_FADV_NOREUSE ranges for users to reclaim the caches
instantly off from LRU.

Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2025-02-13 17:58:31 +00:00
Andrew KreimerandJaegeuk Kim e63ce120b4 f2fs: fix typos
Fix typos: datas -> data.

Via codespell.

Signed-off-by: Andrew Kreimer <algonell@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2024-11-01 01:24:41 +00:00
Chao YuandJaegeuk Kim 2d56b4e391 f2fs: multidevice: add stats in debugfs
This patch adds per-device stats in debugfs, the examples
are as below:

mkfs.f2fs -f -c /dev/vdc /dev/vdb
mount /dev/vdb /mnt/f2fs/
cat /sys/kernel/debug/f2fs/status

Multidevice stats:
  [seg:      inuse    dirty     full     free  prefree]
  #0             5        0        0     4007        0
  #1             1        0        0     8191        0

mkfs.f2fs -f -s 2 -c /dev/vdc /dev/vdb
mount /dev/vdb /mnt/f2fs
cat /sys/kernel/debug/f2fs/status

Multidevice stats:
  [seg:      inuse    dirty     full     free  prefree] [sec:      inuse    dirty     full     free  prefree]
  #0             5        0        0     4005        0                 5        0        0     2000        0
  #1             1        0        0     8191        0                 1        0        0     4095        0

Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2024-11-01 01:19:00 +00:00
Zhiguo NiuandJaegeuk Kim 8fb9f31984 f2fs: clean up val{>>,<<}F2FS_BLKSIZE_BITS
Use F2FS_BYTES_TO_BLK(bytes) and F2FS_BLK_TO_BYTES(blk) for cleanup

Signed-off-by: Zhiguo Niu <zhiguo.niu@unisoc.com>
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2024-08-21 00:56:27 +00:00
Chao YuandJaegeuk Kim 45809cd3bd f2fs: introduce SEGS_TO_BLKS/BLKS_TO_SEGS for cleanup
Just cleanup, no functional change.

Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2024-03-04 10:18:26 -08:00
Jaegeuk Kim a60108f7df f2fs: use BLKS_PER_SEG, BLKS_PER_SEC, and SEGS_PER_SEC
No functional change.

Reviewed-by: Daeho Jeong <daehojeong@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2024-02-27 09:41:12 -08:00
Chao YuandJaegeuk Kim eb61c2cca2 f2fs: fix to account cp stats correctly
cp_foreground_calls sysfs entry shows total CP call count rather than
foreground CP call count, fix it.

Fixes: fc7100ea2a ("f2fs: Add f2fs stats to sysfs")
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2023-08-14 13:42:05 -07:00
Chao YuandJaegeuk Kim 9bf1dcbdfd f2fs: fix to account gc stats correctly
As reported, status debugfs entry shows inconsistent GC stats as below:

GC calls: 6008 (BG: 6161)
  - data segments : 3053 (BG: 3053)
  - node segments : 2955 (BG: 2955)

Total GC calls is larger than BGGC calls, the reason is:
- f2fs_stat_info.call_count accounts total migrated section count
by f2fs_gc()
- f2fs_stat_info.bg_gc accounts total call times of f2fs_gc() from
background gc_thread

Another issue is gc_foreground_calls sysfs entry shows total GC call
count rather than FGGC call count.

This patch changes as below for fix:
- account GC calls and migrated segment count separately
- support to account migrated section count if it enables large section
mode
- fix to show correct value in gc_foreground_calls sysfs entry

Fixes: fc7100ea2a ("f2fs: Add f2fs stats to sysfs")
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2023-08-14 13:41:57 -07:00
Chao YuandJaegeuk Kim e1bb7d3d9c f2fs: fix to recover quota data correctly
With -O quota mkfs option, xfstests generic/417 fails due to fsck detects
data corruption on quota inodes.

[ASSERT] (fsck_chk_quota_files:2051)  --> Quota file is missing or invalid quota file content found.

The root cause is there is a hole f2fs doesn't hold quota inodes,
so all recovered quota data will be dropped due to SBI_POR_DOING
flag was set.
- f2fs_fill_super
 - f2fs_recover_orphan_inodes
  - f2fs_enable_quota_files
  - f2fs_quota_off_umount
<--- quota inodes were dropped --->
 - f2fs_recover_fsync_data
  - f2fs_enable_quota_files
  - f2fs_quota_off_umount

This patch tries to eliminate the hole by holding quota inodes
during entire recovery flow as below:
- f2fs_fill_super
 - f2fs_recover_quota_begin
 - f2fs_recover_orphan_inodes
 - f2fs_recover_fsync_data
 - f2fs_recover_quota_end

Then, recovered quota data can be persisted after SBI_POR_DOING
is cleared.

Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2023-04-12 20:00:36 -07:00
Yangtao LiandJaegeuk Kim 5bb9c111cd f2fs: convert to MAX_SBI_FLAG instead of 32 in stat_show()
BIW reduce the s_flag array size and make s_flag constant.

Signed-off-by: Yangtao Li <frank.li@vivo.com>
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2023-03-29 15:17:39 -07:00
Yangtao LiandJaegeuk Kim dda7d77bcd f2fs: replace si->sbi w/ sbi in stat_show()
For each loop add a local f2fs_sb_info pointer insted of looking it up.

Signed-off-by: Yangtao Li <frank.li@vivo.com>
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2023-02-14 10:07:55 -08:00
Yangtao LiandJaegeuk Kim f2e357893c f2fs: export ipu policy in debugfs
Export ipu_policy as a string in debugfs for better readability and
it can help us better understand some strategies of the file system.

Signed-off-by: Yangtao Li <frank.li@vivo.com>
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2023-02-14 10:07:45 -08:00
Yangtao LiandJaegeuk Kim 7411143f20 f2fs: fix some format WARNING in debug.c and sysfs.c
To fix:

WARNING: function definition argument 'struct f2fs_attr *' should also have an identifier name
+       ssize_t (*show)(struct f2fs_attr *, struct f2fs_sb_info *, char *);

WARNING: return sysfs_emit(...) formats should include a terminating newline
+       return sysfs_emit(buf, "(none)");

WARNING: Prefer 'unsigned int' to bare use of 'unsigned'
+               unsigned npages = NODE_MAPPING(sbi)->nrpages;

WARNING: Missing a blank line after declarations
+               unsigned npages = COMPRESS_MAPPING(sbi)->nrpages;
+               si->page_mem += (unsigned long long)npages << PAGE_SHIFT;

WARNING: quoted string split across lines
+               seq_printf(s, "CP merge (Queued: %4d, Issued: %4d, Total: %4d, "
+                               "Cur time: %4d(ms), Peak time: %4d(ms))\n",

Signed-off-by: Yangtao Li <frank.li@vivo.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2022-12-12 14:59:39 -08:00
Jaegeuk Kim 71644dff48 f2fs: add block_age-based extent cache
This patch introduces a runtime hot/cold data separation method
for f2fs, in order to improve the accuracy for data temperature
classification, reduce the garbage collection overhead after
long-term data updates.

Enhanced hot/cold data separation can record data block update
frequency as "age" of the extent per inode, and take use of the age
info to indicate better temperature type for data block allocation:
 - It records total data blocks allocated since mount;
 - When file extent has been updated, it calculate the count of data
blocks allocated since last update as the age of the extent;
 - Before the data block allocated, it searches for the age info and
chooses the suitable segment for allocation.

Test and result:
 - Prepare: create about 30000 files
  * 3% for cold files (with cold file extension like .apk, from 3M to 10M)
  * 50% for warm files (with random file extension like .FcDxq, from 1K
to 4M)
  * 47% for hot files (with hot file extension like .db, from 1K to 256K)
 - create(5%)/random update(90%)/delete(5%) the files
  * total write amount is about 70G
  * fsync will be called for .db files, and buffered write will be used
for other files

The storage of test device is large enough(128G) so that it will not
switch to SSR mode during the test.

Benefit: dirty segment count increment reduce about 14%
 - before: Dirty +21110
 - after:  Dirty +18286

Signed-off-by: qixiaoyu1 <qixiaoyu1@xiaomi.com>
Signed-off-by: xiongping1 <xiongping1@xiaomi.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2022-12-12 14:53:56 -08:00
Jaegeuk Kim e7547daccd f2fs: refactor extent_cache to support for read and more
This patch prepares extent_cache to be ready for addition.

Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2022-12-12 14:53:56 -08:00
Chao YuandJaegeuk Kim b4dac1203f f2fs: change to use atomic_t type form sbi.atomic_files
inode_lock[ATOMIC_FILE] was used for protecting sbi->atomic_files,
update atomic_files variable's type to atomic_t instead of unsigned
int, then inode_lock[ATOMIC_FILE] can be obsoleted.

Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2022-10-07 12:57:26 -07:00
Chao YuandJaegeuk Kim 8ec071c363 f2fs: account swapfile inodes
In order to check count of opened swapfile inodes.

Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao.yu@oppo.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2022-10-07 12:56:45 -07:00
Zhang QilongandJaegeuk Kim 544b53dadc f2fs: code clean and fix a type error
ERROR: code indent should use tabs where possible
ERROR: spaces required around that ':'
ERROR: incorrect tab

Found serveral code type errors when review the code and fix it.
There is no function change.

Signed-off-by: Zhang Qilong <zhangqilong3@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2022-10-04 13:31:44 -07:00
Jaegeuk Kim 074b5ea290 f2fs: adjust zone capacity when considering valid block count
This patch fixes counting unusable blocks set by zone capacity when
checking the valid block count in a section.

Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2022-07-30 20:16:20 -07:00
Jaegeuk Kim 7bc155fec5 f2fs: kill volatile write support
There's no user, since all can use atomic writes simply.
Let's kill it.

Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2022-05-12 10:14:03 -07:00