467 Commits
Author SHA1 Message Date
Linus Torvalds d46dd0d883 Merge tag 'f2fs-for-7.1-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jaegeuk/f2fs
Pull f2fs updates from Jaegeuk Kim:
 "In this round, the changes primarily focus on resolving race
  conditions, memory safety issues (UAF), and improving the robustness
  of garbage collection (GC), and folio management.

  Enhancements:
   - add page-order information for large folio reads in iostat
   - add defrag_blocks sysfs node

  Bug fixes:
   - fix uninitialized kobject put in f2fs_init_sysfs()
   - disallow setting an extension to both cold and hot
   - fix node_cnt race between extent node destroy and writeback
   - preserve previous reserve_{blocks,node} value when remount
   - freeze GC and discard threads quickly
   - fix false alarm of lockdep on cp_global_sem lock
   - fix data loss caused by incorrect use of nat_entry flag
   - skip empty sections in f2fs_get_victim
   - fix inline data not being written to disk in writeback path
   - fix fsck inconsistency caused by FGGC of node block
   - fix fsck inconsistency caused by incorrect nat_entry flag usage
   - call f2fs_handle_critical_error() to set cp_error flag
   - fix fiemap boundary handling when read extent cache is incomplete
   - fix use-after-free of sbi in f2fs_compress_write_end_io()
   - fix UAF caused by decrementing sbi->nr_pages[] in f2fs_write_end_io()
   - fix incorrect file address mapping when inline inode is unwritten
   - fix incomplete search range in f2fs_get_victim when f2fs_need_rand_seg is enabled
   - avoid memory leak in f2fs_rename()"

* tag 'f2fs-for-7.1-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jaegeuk/f2fs: (35 commits)
  f2fs: add page-order information for large folio reads in iostat
  f2fs: do not support mmap write for large folio
  f2fs: fix uninitialized kobject put in f2fs_init_sysfs()
  f2fs: protect extension_list reading with sb_lock in f2fs_sbi_show()
  f2fs: disallow setting an extension to both cold and hot
  f2fs: fix node_cnt race between extent node destroy and writeback
  f2fs: allow empty mount string for Opt_usr|grp|projjquota
  f2fs: fix to preserve previous reserve_{blocks,node} value when remount
  f2fs: invalidate block device page cache on umount
  f2fs: fix to freeze GC and discard threads quickly
  f2fs: fix to avoid uninit-value access in f2fs_sanity_check_node_footer
  f2fs: fix false alarm of lockdep on cp_global_sem lock
  f2fs: fix data loss caused by incorrect use of nat_entry flag
  f2fs: fix to skip empty sections in f2fs_get_victim
  f2fs: fix inline data not being written to disk in writeback path
  f2fs: fix fsck inconsistency caused by FGGC of node block
  f2fs: fix fsck inconsistency caused by incorrect nat_entry flag usage
  f2fs: fix to do sanity check on dcc->discard_cmd_cnt conditionally
  f2fs: refactor node footer flag setting related code
  f2fs: refactor f2fs_move_node_folio function
  ...
2026-04-21 14:50:04 -07:00
Tal ZussmanandAndrew Morton 4e1d77a8f3 folio_batch: rename pagevec.h to folio_batch.h
struct pagevec was removed in commit 1e0877d58b ("mm: remove struct
pagevec").  Rename include/linux/pagevec.h to reflect reality and update
includes tree-wide.  Add the new filename to MAINTAINERS explicitly, as it
no longer matches the "include/linux/page[-_]*" pattern in MEMORY
MANAGEMENT - CORE.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20260225-pagevec_cleanup-v2-3-716868cc2d11@columbia.edu
Signed-off-by: Tal Zussman <tz2294@columbia.edu>
Acked-by: David Hildenbrand (Arm) <david@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Acked-by: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Lorenzo Stoakes (Oracle) <ljs@kernel.org>
Cc: Chris Li <chrisl@kernel.org>
Cc: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2026-04-05 13:53:07 -07:00
Chao YuandJaegeuk Kim be09d78b6d f2fs: use more generic f2fs_stop_checkpoint()
Let's use more generic f2fs_stop_checkpoint() instead of
f2fs_handle_critical_error() to handle critical error in f2fs.

Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2026-03-24 17:21:01 +00:00
Chao YuandJaegeuk Kim 52190933c3 f2fs: sysfs: introduce critical_task_priority
This patch introduces /sys/fs/f2fs/<disk>/critical_task_priority, w/
this new sysfs interface, we can tune priority of f2fs_ckpt thread and
f2fs_gc thread.

Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2026-02-10 20:53:21 +00:00
Chao YuandJaegeuk Kim bc367775f6 f2fs: introduce trace_f2fs_priority_update
This patch introduces two new tracepoints for debug purpose.

Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2026-01-31 03:24:55 +00:00
Chao YuandJaegeuk Kim 07de55cbf5 f2fs: fix lock priority inversion issue
If userspace thread has held f2fs rw semaphore, due to its low priority,
it could be runnable or preempted state for long time, during the time,
it will block high priority thread which is trying to grab the same rw
semaphore, e.g. cp_rwsem, io_rwsem...

To fix such issue, let's detect thread's priority when it tries to grab
f2fs_rwsem lock, if the priority is lower than a priority threshold, let's
uplift the priority before it enters into critical region of lock, and
restore the priority after it leaves from critical region.

Meanwhile, introducing two new sysfs nodes:
- /sys/fs/f2fs/<disk>/adjust_lock_priority, it is used to control whether
the functionality is enable or not.
==========     ==================
Flag_Value     Flag_Description
==========     ==================
0x00000000     Disabled (default)
0x00000001     cp_rwsem
0x00000002     node_change
0x00000004     node_write
0x00000008     gc_lock
0x00000010     cp_global
0x00000020     io_rwsem
==========     ==================
- /sys/fs/f2fs/<disk>/lock_duration_priority, it is used to control
priority threshold.

Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2026-01-31 03:24:39 +00:00
Yongpeng YangandJaegeuk Kim 401a3034d3 f2fs: add write latency stats for NAT and SIT blocks in f2fs_write_checkpoint
This patch adds separate write latency accounting for NAT and SIT blocks
in f2fs_write_checkpoint().

Signed-off-by: Yongpeng Yang <yangyongpeng@xiaomi.com>
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2026-01-27 02:45:58 +00:00
Yangyang ZangandJaegeuk Kim f7b929eda1 f2fs: clean up the type parameter in f2fs_sync_meta_pages()
Clean up code to improve readability, no logic changes.

Signed-off-by: Yangyang Zang <zangyangyang1@xiaomi.com>
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2026-01-17 00:00:34 +00:00
Chao YuandJaegeuk Kim d36de29f4b f2fs: sysfs: introduce inject_lock_timeout
This patch adds a new sysfs node in /sys/fs/f2fs/<disk>/inject_lock_timeout,
it relies on CONFIG_F2FS_FAULT_INJECTION kernel config.

It can be used to simulate different type of timeout in lock duration.

==========     ===============================
Flag_Value     Flag_Description
==========     ===============================
0x00000000     No timeout (default)
0x00000001     Simulate running time
0x00000002     Simulate IO type sleep time
0x00000003     Simulate Non-IO type sleep time
0x00000004     Simulate runnable time
==========     ===============================

Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2026-01-07 03:17:08 +00:00
Chao YuandJaegeuk Kim c56254e2e0 f2fs: introduce FAULT_LOCK_TIMEOUT
This patch introduce a new fault type FAULT_LOCK_TIMEOUT, it can
be used to inject timeout into lock duration.

Timeout type can be set via /sys/fs/f2fs/<disk>/inject_timeout_type

Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2026-01-07 03:17:08 +00:00
Chao YuandJaegeuk Kim ce9fe67c9c f2fs: trace elapsed time for cp_global_sem lock
Use f2fs_{down,up}_write_trace for cp_global_sem to trace lock elapsed time.

Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2026-01-07 03:17:07 +00:00
Chao YuandJaegeuk Kim e605302c14 f2fs: trace elapsed time for gc_lock lock
Use f2fs_{down,up}_write_trace for gc_lock to trace lock elapsed time.

Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2026-01-07 03:17:07 +00:00
Chao YuandJaegeuk Kim 66e9e0d55d f2fs: trace elapsed time for cp_rwsem lock
Use f2fs_{down,up}_read_trace for cp_rwsem to trace lock elapsed time.

Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2026-01-07 03:17:06 +00:00
Chao YuandJaegeuk Kim e4b75621fc f2fs: sysfs: introduce max_lock_elapsed_time
This patch add a new sysfs node in /sys/fs/f2fs/<device>/max_lock_elapsed_time.

This is a threshold, once a thread enters critical region that lock covers,
total elapsed time exceeds this threshold, f2fs will print tracepoint to dump
information of related context. This sysfs entry can be used to control the
value of threshold, by default, the value is 500 ms.

Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2026-01-07 03:17:06 +00:00
Chao YuandJaegeuk Kim 79b3cebc70 f2fs: add lock elapsed time trace facility for f2fs rwsemphore
This patch adds lock elapsed time trace facility for f2fs rwsemphore.

If total elapsed time of critical region covered by lock exceeds a
threshold, it will print tracepoint to dump information of lock related
context, including:
- thread information
- CPU/IO priority
- lock information
- elapsed time
 - total time
 - running time (depend on CONFIG_64BIT)
 - runnable time (depend on CONFIG_SCHED_INFO and CONFIG_SCHEDSTATS)
 - io sleep time (depend on CONFIG_TASK_DELAY_ACCT and
		  /proc/sys/kernel/task_delayacct)
 - other time    (by default other time will account nonio sleep time,
                  but, if above kconfig is not defined, other time will
                  include runnable time and/or io sleep time as wll)

output:
    f2fs_lock_elapsed_time: dev = (254,52), comm: sh, pid: 13855, prio: 120, ioprio_class: 2, ioprio_data: 4, lock_name: cp_rwsem, lock_type: rlock, total: 1000, running: 993, runnable: 2, io_sleep: 0, other: 5

Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2026-01-07 03:17:06 +00:00
YH LinandJaegeuk Kim 8d1cb17aca f2fs: optimize trace_f2fs_write_checkpoint with enums
This patch optimizes the tracepoint by replacing these hardcoded strings
with a new enumeration f2fs_cp_phase.

1.Defines enum f2fs_cp_phase with values for each checkpoint phase.
2.Updates trace_f2fs_write_checkpoint to accept a u16 phase argument
instead of a string pointer.
3.Uses __print_symbolic in TP_printk to convert the enum values
back to their corresponding strings for human-readable trace output.

This change reduces the storage overhead for each trace event
by replacing a variable-length string with a 2-byte integer,
while maintaining the same readable output in ftrace.

Signed-off-by: YH Lin <yhli@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2025-12-04 02:00:06 +00:00
Chao YuandJaegeuk Kim 76e780d88c f2fs: introduce f2fs_schedule_timeout()
In f2fs retry logic, we will call f2fs_io_schedule_timeout() to sleep as
uninterruptible state (waiting for IO) for a while, however, in several
paths below, we are not blocked by IO:
- f2fs_write_single_data_page() return -EAGAIN due to racing on cp_rwsem.
- f2fs_flush_device_cache() failed to submit preflush command.
- __issue_discard_cmd_range() sleeps periodically in between two in batch
discard submissions.

So, in order to reveal state of task more accurate, let's introduce
f2fs_schedule_timeout() and call it in above paths in where we are waiting
for non-IO reasons.

Then we can get real reason of uninterruptible sleep for a thread in
tracepoint, perfetto, etc.

Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2025-12-04 02:00:05 +00:00
Chao YuandJaegeuk Kim 57e74035ad f2fs: add time stats of checkpoint for debug
checkpoint was blocked for 18643 ms
Step 0: 0 ms
Step 1: 38 ms
Step 2: 63 ms
Step 3: 4 ms
Step 4: 0 ms
Step 5: 0 ms
Step 6: 9 ms
Step 7: 0 ms
Step 8: 18277 ms
Step 9: 249 ms

Cc: Jan Prusakowski <jprusakowski@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2025-08-11 17:03:27 +00:00
Chao YuandJaegeuk Kim 3fcf228b64 f2fs: dump more information when checkpoint was blocked for long time
generic/299 w/ mode=lfs will cause long time latency of checkpoint,
let's dump more information once we hit case.

CP merge:
  - Queued :    0
  - Issued :    1
  - Total :    1
  - Cur time : 9765(ms)
  - Peak time : 9765(ms)

F2FS-fs (vdc): blocked on checkpoint for 9765 ms
CPU: 11 UID: 0 PID: 237 Comm: kworker/u128:29 Tainted: G           O        6.16.0-rc3+ #409 PREEMPT(voluntary)
Tainted: [O]=OOT_MODULE
Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.16.3-debian-1.16.3-2 04/01/2014
Workqueue: writeback wb_workfn (flush-253:32)
Call Trace:
 <TASK>
 dump_stack_lvl+0x6e/0xa0
 f2fs_issue_checkpoint+0x268/0x280
 f2fs_write_node_pages+0x6a/0x2c0
 do_writepages+0xd0/0x170
 __writeback_single_inode+0x56/0x4c0
 writeback_sb_inodes+0x22a/0x550
 __writeback_inodes_wb+0x4c/0xf0
 wb_writeback+0x300/0x400
 wb_workfn+0x3de/0x500
 process_one_work+0x230/0x5c0
 worker_thread+0x1da/0x3d0
 kthread+0x10d/0x250
 ret_from_fork+0x164/0x190
 ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30

Cc: Jan Prusakowski <jprusakowski@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2025-08-11 17:03:27 +00:00
Matthew Wilcox (Oracle)andJaegeuk Kim 4ecaf580ee f2fs: Add folio counterparts to page_private_flags functions
Name these new functions folio_test_f2fs_*(), folio_set_f2fs_*() and
folio_clear_f2fs_*().  Convert all callers which currently have a folio
and cast back to a page.

Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2025-07-22 15:57:05 +00:00
Matthew Wilcox (Oracle)andJaegeuk Kim d342b7adad f2fs: Add fio->folio
Put fio->page insto a union with fio->folio.  This lets us remove a
lot of folio->page and page->folio conversions.

Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2025-07-22 15:56:39 +00:00
Chao YuandJaegeuk Kim 019a891242 f2fs: introduce is_{meta,node}_folio
Just cleanup, no changes.

Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2025-05-28 16:03:26 +00:00
Chao YuandJaegeuk Kim 9b6fc9888e f2fs: add f2fs_bug_on() to detect potential bug
Add f2fs_bug_on() to check whether memory preallocation will fail or
not after radix_tree_preload(GFP_NOFS | __GFP_NOFAIL).

Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2025-05-27 23:52:35 +00:00
Eric BiggersandJaegeuk Kim d005af3b67 f2fs: remove unused sbi argument from checksum functions
Since __f2fs_crc32() now calls crc32() directly, it no longer uses its
sbi argument.  Remove that, and simplify its callers accordingly.

Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2025-05-27 23:52:35 +00:00
Christoph HellwigandJaegeuk Kim 402dd9f02c f2fs: remove wbc->for_reclaim handling
Since commits 7ff0104a80 ("f2fs: Remove f2fs_write_node_page()") and
3b47398d98 ("f2fs: Remove f2fs_write_meta_page()'), f2fs can't be
called from reclaim context any more.  Remove all code keyed of the
wbc->for_reclaim flag, which is now only set for writing out swap or
shmem pages inside the swap code, but never passed to file systems.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2025-05-08 15:22:45 +00:00