735 Commits
Author SHA1 Message Date
Jia ZhuandGao Xiang 79b09c54c6 erofs: fix metabuf leak in inode xattr initialization
commit bb88e8da00 ("erofs: use meta buffers for xattr operations")
converted xattr operations to use on-stack erofs_buf instances.
erofs_init_inode_xattrs() uses such a metabuf while reading the inline
xattr header and shared xattr id array.

Some error paths after erofs_read_metabuf() leave through out_unlock
without dropping the metabuf, so the folio reference can leak.

Consolidate the cleanup at out_unlock. erofs_put_metabuf() is a
no-op if no folio has been acquired, and this keeps all paths after
taking EROFS_I_BL_XATTR_BIT covered by a single cleanup site.

Fixes: bb88e8da00 ("erofs: use meta buffers for xattr operations")
Signed-off-by: Jia Zhu <zhujia.zj@bytedance.com>
Reviewed-by: Gao Xiang <hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com>
Fixes: bb88e8da00 ("erofs: use meta buffers for xattr operations")
Signed-off-by: Gao Xiang <hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com>
2026-05-20 14:53:14 +08:00
Gao Xiang 649932fc38 erofs: fix managed cache race for unaligned extents
After unaligned compressed extents were introduced, the following race
could occur:

[Thread 1]                                   [Thread 2]
(z_erofs_fill_bio_vec)
<handle a Z_EROFS_PREALLOCATED_FOLIO folio>
...
filemap_add_folio (1)
                                             (z_erofs_bind_cache)
                                             <the same folio is found..>
                                             ..
                                             ..
folio_attach_private (2)
                                             filemap_add_folio (3) again

Since (1) is executed but (2) hasn't been executed yet, it's possible
that another thread finds the same managed folio in z_erofs_bind_cache()
for a different pcluster and calls filemap_add_folio() again since
folio->private is still Z_EROFS_PREALLOCATED_FOLIO.

Fix this by explicitly clearing folio->private before making the folio
visible in the managed cache so that another pcluster can simply wait
on the locked managed folio as what we did for other shared cases [1].

This only impacts unaligned data compression (`-E48bit` with zstd,
for example).

[1] Commit 9e2f9d34dd ("erofs: handle overlapped pclusters out of
 crafted images properly") was originally introduced to handle crafted
 overlapped extents, but it addresses unaligned extents as well.

Fixes: 7361d1e376 ("erofs: support unaligned encoded data")
Reported-by: Arseniy Krasnov <avkrasnov@salutedevices.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/r/4a2f3801-fac1-42fe-ae75-da315822e088@salutedevices.com
Tested-by: Arseniy Krasnov <avkrasnov@salutedevices.com>
Signed-off-by: Gao Xiang <hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com>
2026-05-20 14:52:52 +08:00
Linus Torvalds 6fdca3c5ab Merge tag 'erofs-for-7.1-rc1-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/xiang/erofs
Pull erofs fixes from Gao Xiang:

 - Fix dirent nameoff handling to avoid out-of-bound reads
   out of crafted images

 - Fix two type truncation issues on 32-bit platforms

* tag 'erofs-for-7.1-rc1-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/xiang/erofs:
  erofs: unify lcn as u64 for 32-bit platforms
  erofs: fix offset truncation when shifting pgoff on 32-bit platforms
  erofs: fix the out-of-bounds nameoff handling for trailing dirents
2026-04-21 11:16:04 -07:00
Gao Xiang 2d8c7edcb6 erofs: unify lcn as u64 for 32-bit platforms
As sashiko reported [1], `lcn` was typed as `unsigned long` (or
`unsigned int` sometimes), which is only 32 bits wide on 32-bit
platforms, which causes `(lcn << lclusterbits)` to be truncated
at 4 GiB.

In order to consolidate the logic, just use `u64` consistently
around the codebase.

[1] https://sashiko.dev/r/20260420034612.1899973-1-hsiangkao%40linux.alibaba.com

Fixes: 152a333a58 ("staging: erofs: add compacted compression indexes support")
Signed-off-by: Gao Xiang <hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com>
2026-04-21 16:56:08 +08:00
Gao Xiang c99493ce40 erofs: fix offset truncation when shifting pgoff on 32-bit platforms
On 32-bit platforms, pgoff_t is 32 bits wide, so left-shifting
large arbitrary pgoff_t values by PAGE_SHIFT performs 32-bit arithmetic
and silently truncates the result for pages beyond the 4 GiB boundary.

Cast the page index to loff_t before shifting to produce a correct
64-bit byte offset.

Fixes: 386292919c ("erofs: introduce readmore decompression strategy")
Fixes: 307210c262 ("erofs: verify metadata accesses for file-backed mounts")
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Gao Xiang <hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com>
2026-04-21 16:56:08 +08:00
Gao Xiang d18a3b5d33 erofs: fix the out-of-bounds nameoff handling for trailing dirents
Currently we already have boundary-checks for nameoffs, but the trailing
dirents are special since the namelens are calculated with strnlen()
with unchecked nameoffs.

If a crafted EROFS has a trailing dirent with nameoff >= maxsize,
maxsize - nameoff can underflow, causing strnlen() to read past the
directory block.

nameoff0 should also be verified to be a multiple of
`sizeof(struct erofs_dirent)` as well [1].

[1] https://sashiko.dev/#/patchset/20260416063511.3173774-1-hsiangkao%40linux.alibaba.com

Fixes: 3aa8ec716e ("staging: erofs: add directory operations")
Fixes: 33bac91284 ("staging: erofs: keep corrupted fs from crashing kernel in erofs_readdir()")
Reported-by: Yuhao Jiang <danisjiang@gmail.com>
Reported-by: Junrui Luo <moonafterrain@outlook.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/r/A0FD7E0F-7558-49B0-8BC8-EB1ECDB2479A@outlook.com
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Gao Xiang <hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com>
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
2026-04-21 16:56:04 +08:00
Linus Torvalds 334fbe734e Merge tag 'mm-stable-2026-04-13-21-45' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm
Pull MM updates from Andrew Morton:

 - "maple_tree: Replace big node with maple copy" (Liam Howlett)

   Mainly prepararatory work for ongoing development but it does reduce
   stack usage and is an improvement.

 - "mm, swap: swap table phase III: remove swap_map" (Kairui Song)

   Offers memory savings by removing the static swap_map. It also yields
   some CPU savings and implements several cleanups.

 - "mm: memfd_luo: preserve file seals" (Pratyush Yadav)

   File seal preservation to LUO's memfd code

 - "mm: zswap: add per-memcg stat for incompressible pages" (Jiayuan
   Chen)

   Additional userspace stats reportng to zswap

 - "arch, mm: consolidate empty_zero_page" (Mike Rapoport)

   Some cleanups for our handling of ZERO_PAGE() and zero_pfn

 - "mm/kmemleak: Improve scan_should_stop() implementation" (Zhongqiu
   Han)

   A robustness improvement and some cleanups in the kmemleak code

 - "Improve khugepaged scan logic" (Vernon Yang)

   Improve khugepaged scan logic and reduce CPU consumption by
   prioritizing scanning tasks that access memory frequently

 - "Make KHO Stateless" (Jason Miu)

   Simplify Kexec Handover by transitioning KHO from an xarray-based
   metadata tracking system with serialization to a radix tree data
   structure that can be passed directly to the next kernel

 - "mm: vmscan: add PID and cgroup ID to vmscan tracepoints" (Thomas
   Ballasi and Steven Rostedt)

   Enhance vmscan's tracepointing

 - "mm: arch/shstk: Common shadow stack mapping helper and
   VM_NOHUGEPAGE" (Catalin Marinas)

   Cleanup for the shadow stack code: remove per-arch code in favour of
   a generic implementation

 - "Fix KASAN support for KHO restored vmalloc regions" (Pasha Tatashin)

   Fix a WARN() which can be emitted the KHO restores a vmalloc area

 - "mm: Remove stray references to pagevec" (Tal Zussman)

   Several cleanups, mainly udpating references to "struct pagevec",
   which became folio_batch three years ago

 - "mm: Eliminate fake head pages from vmemmap optimization" (Kiryl
   Shutsemau)

   Simplify the HugeTLB vmemmap optimization (HVO) by changing how tail
   pages encode their relationship to the head page

 - "mm/damon/core: improve DAMOS quota efficiency for core layer
   filters" (SeongJae Park)

   Improve two problematic behaviors of DAMOS that makes it less
   efficient when core layer filters are used

 - "mm/damon: strictly respect min_nr_regions" (SeongJae Park)

   Improve DAMON usability by extending the treatment of the
   min_nr_regions user-settable parameter

 - "mm/page_alloc: pcp locking cleanup" (Vlastimil Babka)

   The proper fix for a previously hotfixed SMP=n issue. Code
   simplifications and cleanups ensued

 - "mm: cleanups around unmapping / zapping" (David Hildenbrand)

   A bunch of cleanups around unmapping and zapping. Mostly
   simplifications, code movements, documentation and renaming of
   zapping functions

 - "support batched checking of the young flag for MGLRU" (Baolin Wang)

   Batched checking of the young flag for MGLRU. It's part cleanups; one
   benchmark shows large performance benefits for arm64

 - "memcg: obj stock and slab stat caching cleanups" (Johannes Weiner)

   memcg cleanup and robustness improvements

 - "Allow order zero pages in page reporting" (Yuvraj Sakshith)

   Enhance free page reporting - it is presently and undesirably order-0
   pages when reporting free memory.

 - "mm: vma flag tweaks" (Lorenzo Stoakes)

   Cleanup work following from the recent conversion of the VMA flags to
   a bitmap

 - "mm/damon: add optional debugging-purpose sanity checks" (SeongJae
   Park)

   Add some more developer-facing debug checks into DAMON core

 - "mm/damon: test and document power-of-2 min_region_sz requirement"
   (SeongJae Park)

   An additional DAMON kunit test and makes some adjustments to the
   addr_unit parameter handling

 - "mm/damon/core: make passed_sample_intervals comparisons
   overflow-safe" (SeongJae Park)

   Fix a hard-to-hit time overflow issue in DAMON core

 - "mm/damon: improve/fixup/update ratio calculation, test and
   documentation" (SeongJae Park)

   A batch of misc/minor improvements and fixups for DAMON

 - "mm: move vma_(kernel|mmu)_pagesize() out of hugetlb.c" (David
   Hildenbrand)

   Fix a possible issue with dax-device when CONFIG_HUGETLB=n. Some code
   movement was required.

 - "zram: recompression cleanups and tweaks" (Sergey Senozhatsky)

   A somewhat random mix of fixups, recompression cleanups and
   improvements in the zram code

 - "mm/damon: support multiple goal-based quota tuning algorithms"
   (SeongJae Park)

   Extend DAMOS quotas goal auto-tuning to support multiple tuning
   algorithms that users can select

 - "mm: thp: reduce unnecessary start_stop_khugepaged()" (Breno Leitao)

   Fix the khugpaged sysfs handling so we no longer spam the logs with
   reams of junk when starting/stopping khugepaged

 - "mm: improve map count checks" (Lorenzo Stoakes)

   Provide some cleanups and slight fixes in the mremap, mmap and vma
   code

 - "mm/damon: support addr_unit on default monitoring targets for
   modules" (SeongJae Park)

   Extend the use of DAMON core's addr_unit tunable

 - "mm: khugepaged cleanups and mTHP prerequisites" (Nico Pache)

   Cleanups to khugepaged and is a base for Nico's planned khugepaged
   mTHP support

 - "mm: memory hot(un)plug and SPARSEMEM cleanups" (David Hildenbrand)

   Code movement and cleanups in the memhotplug and sparsemem code

 - "mm: remove CONFIG_ARCH_ENABLE_MEMORY_HOTREMOVE and cleanup
   CONFIG_MIGRATION" (David Hildenbrand)

   Rationalize some memhotplug Kconfig support

 - "change young flag check functions to return bool" (Baolin Wang)

   Cleanups to change all young flag check functions to return bool

 - "mm/damon/sysfs: fix memory leak and NULL dereference issues" (Josh
   Law and SeongJae Park)

   Fix a few potential DAMON bugs

 - "mm/vma: convert vm_flags_t to vma_flags_t in vma code" (Lorenzo
   Stoakes)

   Convert a lot of the existing use of the legacy vm_flags_t data type
   to the new vma_flags_t type which replaces it. Mainly in the vma
   code.

 - "mm: expand mmap_prepare functionality and usage" (Lorenzo Stoakes)

   Expand the mmap_prepare functionality, which is intended to replace
   the deprecated f_op->mmap hook which has been the source of bugs and
   security issues for some time. Cleanups, documentation, extension of
   mmap_prepare into filesystem drivers

 - "mm/huge_memory: refactor zap_huge_pmd()" (Lorenzo Stoakes)

   Simplify and clean up zap_huge_pmd(). Additional cleanups around
   vm_normal_folio_pmd() and the softleaf functionality are performed.

* tag 'mm-stable-2026-04-13-21-45' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (369 commits)
  mm: fix deferred split queue races during migration
  mm/khugepaged: fix issue with tracking lock
  mm/huge_memory: add and use has_deposited_pgtable()
  mm/huge_memory: add and use normal_or_softleaf_folio_pmd()
  mm: add softleaf_is_valid_pmd_entry(), pmd_to_softleaf_folio()
  mm/huge_memory: separate out the folio part of zap_huge_pmd()
  mm/huge_memory: use mm instead of tlb->mm
  mm/huge_memory: remove unnecessary sanity checks
  mm/huge_memory: deduplicate zap deposited table call
  mm/huge_memory: remove unnecessary VM_BUG_ON_PAGE()
  mm/huge_memory: add a common exit path to zap_huge_pmd()
  mm/huge_memory: handle buggy PMD entry in zap_huge_pmd()
  mm/huge_memory: have zap_huge_pmd return a boolean, add kdoc
  mm/huge: avoid big else branch in zap_huge_pmd()
  mm/huge_memory: simplify vma_is_specal_huge()
  mm: on remap assert that input range within the proposed VMA
  mm: add mmap_action_map_kernel_pages[_full]()
  uio: replace deprecated mmap hook with mmap_prepare in uio_info
  drivers: hv: vmbus: replace deprecated mmap hook with mmap_prepare
  mm: allow handling of stacked mmap_prepare hooks in more drivers
  ...
2026-04-15 12:59:16 -07:00
Linus Torvalds 230fb3a33e Merge tag 'erofs-for-7.1-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/xiang/erofs
Pull erofs updates from Gao Xiang:

 - Validate xattr h_shared_count to report -EFSCORRUPTED explicitly for
   crafted images

 - Verify metadata accesses for file-backed mounts via rw_verify_area()

 - Fix FS_IOC_GETFSLABEL to include the trailing NUL byte, consistent
   with ext4 and xfs

 - Properly handle 48-bit on-disk blocks/uniaddr for extra devices

 - Fix an index underflow in the LZ4 in-place decompression that can
   cause out-of-bounds accesses with crafted images

 - Minor fixes and cleanups

* tag 'erofs-for-7.1-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/xiang/erofs:
  erofs: error out obviously illegal extents in advance
  erofs: clean up encoded map flags
  erofs: fix unsigned underflow in z_erofs_lz4_handle_overlap()
  erofs: handle 48-bit blocks/uniaddr for extra devices
  erofs: include the trailing NUL in FS_IOC_GETFSLABEL
  erofs: ensure all folios are managed in erofs_try_to_free_all_cached_folios()
  erofs: verify metadata accesses for file-backed mounts
  erofs: harden h_shared_count in erofs_init_inode_xattrs()
2026-04-13 16:59:19 -07:00
Linus Torvalds 3ba310f2a3 Merge tag 'lsm-pr-20260410' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/pcmoore/lsm
Pull LSM updates from Paul Moore:
 "We only have five patches in the LSM tree, but three of the five are
  for an important bugfix relating to overlayfs and the mmap() and
  mprotect() access controls for LSMs. Highlights below:

   - Fix problems with the mmap() and mprotect() LSM hooks on overlayfs

     As we are dealing with problems both in mmap() and mprotect() there
     are essentially two components to this fix, spread across three
     patches with all marked for stable.

     The simplest portion of the fix is the creation of a new LSM hook,
     security_mmap_backing_file(), that is used to enforce LSM mmap()
     access controls on backing files in the stacked/overlayfs case. The
     existing security_mmap_file() does not have visibility past the
     user file. You can see from the associated SELinux hook callback
     the code is fairly straightforward.

     The mprotect() fix is a bit more complicated as there is no way in
     the mprotect() code path to inspect both the user and backing
     files, and bolting on a second file reference to vm_area_struct
     wasn't really an option.

     The solution taken here adds a LSM security blob and associated
     hooks to the backing_file struct that LSMs can use to capture and
     store relevant information from the user file. While the necessary
     SELinux information is relatively small, a single u32, I expect
     other LSMs to require more than that, and a dedicated backing_file
     LSM blob provides a storage mechanism without negatively impacting
     other filesystems.

     I want to note that other LSMs beyond SELinux have been involved in
     the discussion of the fixes presented here and they are working on
     their own related changes using these new hooks, but due to other
     issues those patches will be coming at a later date.

   - Use kstrdup_const()/kfree_const() for securityfs symlink targets

   - Resolve a handful of kernel-doc warnings in cred.h"

* tag 'lsm-pr-20260410' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/pcmoore/lsm:
  selinux: fix overlayfs mmap() and mprotect() access checks
  lsm: add backing_file LSM hooks
  fs: prepare for adding LSM blob to backing_file
  securityfs: use kstrdup_const() to manage symlink targets
  cred: fix kernel-doc warnings in cred.h
2026-04-13 15:17:28 -07:00
Gao Xiang a5242d37c8 erofs: error out obviously illegal extents in advance
Detect some corrupted extent cases during metadata parsing rather
than letting them result in harmless decompression failures later:

 - For full-reference compressed extents, the compressed size must
   not exceed the decompressed size, which is a strict on-disk
   layout constraint;

 - For plain (shifted/interlaced) extents, the decoded size must
   not exceed the encoded size, even accounting for partial decoding.

Both ways work but it should be better to report illegal extents as
metadata layout violations rather than deferring as decompression
failure.

Signed-off-by: Gao Xiang <hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com>
2026-04-10 16:53:39 +08:00
Gao Xiang 5c40d2e9e3 erofs: clean up encoded map flags
- Remove EROFS_MAP_ENCODED since it was always set together with
  EROFS_MAP_MAPPED for compressed extents and checked redundantly;

- Replace the EROFS_MAP_FULL_MAPPED flag with the opposite
  EROFS_MAP_PARTIAL_MAPPED flag so that extents are implicitly
  fully mapped initially to simplify the logic;

- Make fragment extents independent of EROFS_MAP_MAPPED since
  they are not directly allocated on disk; thus fragment extents
  are no longer twisted with mapped extents.

Signed-off-by: Gao Xiang <hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com>
2026-04-10 16:53:39 +08:00
Junrui LuoandGao Xiang 21e161de2d erofs: fix unsigned underflow in z_erofs_lz4_handle_overlap()
Some crafted images can have illegal (!partial_decoding &&
m_llen < m_plen) extents, and the LZ4 inplace decompression path
can be wrongly hit, but it cannot handle (outpages < inpages)
properly: "outpages - inpages" wraps to a large value and
the subsequent rq->out[] access reads past the decompressed_pages
array.

However, such crafted cases can correctly result in a corruption
report in the normal LZ4 non-inplace path.

Let's add an additional check to fix this for backporting.

Reproducible image (base64-encoded gzipped blob):

H4sIAJGR12kCA+3SPUoDQRgG4MkmkkZk8QRbRFIIi9hbpEjrHQI5ghfwCN5BLCzTGtLbBI+g
dilSJo1CnIm7GEXFxhT6PDDwfrs73/ywIQD/1ePD4r7Ou6ETsrq4mu7XcWfj++Pb58nJU/9i
PNtbjhan04/9GtX4qVYc814WDqt6FaX5s+ZwXXeq52lndT6IuVvlblytLMvh4Gzwaf90nsvz
2DF/21+20T/ldgp5s1jXRaN4t/8izsy/OUB6e/Qa79r+JwAAAAAAAL52vQVuGQAAAP6+my1w
ywAAAAAAAADwu14ATsEYtgBQAAA=

$ mount -t erofs -o cache_strategy=disabled foo.erofs /mnt
$ dd if=/mnt/data of=/dev/null bs=4096 count=1

Fixes: 598162d050 ("erofs: support decompress big pcluster for lz4 backend")
Reported-by: Yuhao Jiang <danisjiang@gmail.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Junrui Luo <moonafterrain@outlook.com>
Reviewed-by: Gao Xiang <hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: Gao Xiang <hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com>
2026-04-10 01:45:47 +08:00
Zhan XushengandGao Xiang 63c2f06198 erofs: handle 48-bit blocks/uniaddr for extra devices
erofs_init_device() only reads blocks_lo and uniaddr_lo from the
on-disk device slot, ignoring blocks_hi and uniaddr_hi that were
introduced alongside the 48-bit block addressing feature.

For the primary device (dif0), erofs_read_superblock() already handles
this correctly by combining blocks_lo with blocks_hi when 48-bit
layout is enabled.  But the same logic was not applied to extra
devices.

With a 48-bit EROFS image using extra devices whose uniaddr or blocks
exceed 32-bit range, the truncated values cause erofs_map_dev() to
compute wrong physical addresses, leading to silent data corruption.

Fix this by reading blocks_hi and uniaddr_hi in erofs_init_device()
when 48-bit layout is enabled, consistent with the primary device
handling.  Also fix the erofs_deviceslot on-disk definition where
blocks_hi was incorrectly declared as __le32 instead of __le16.

Fixes: 61ba89b579 ("erofs: add 48-bit block addressing on-disk support")
Suggested-by: Gao Xiang <hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: Zhan Xusheng <zhanxusheng@xiaomi.com>
Reviewed-by: Gao Xiang <hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: Gao Xiang <hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com>
2026-04-07 11:46:31 +08:00
Lorenzo Stoakes (Oracle)andAndrew Morton 0b3ed2a495 mm: add vma_desc_test_all() and use it
erofs and zonefs are using vma_desc_test_any() twice to check whether all
of VMA_SHARED_BIT and VMA_MAYWRITE_BIT are set, this is silly, so add
vma_desc_test_all() to test all flags and update erofs and zonefs to use
it.

While we're here, update the helper function comments to be more
consistent.

Also add the same to the VMA test headers.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/568c8f8d6a84ff64014f997517cba7a629f7eed6.1772704455.git.ljs@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Stoakes (Oracle) <ljs@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Vlastimil Babka (SUSE) <vbabka@kernel.org>
Acked-by: David Hildenbrand (Arm) <david@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Pedro Falcato <pfalcato@suse.de>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Babu Moger <babu.moger@amd.com>
Cc: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com>
Cc: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Cc: Chatre, Reinette <reinette.chatre@intel.com>
Cc: Chunhai Guo <guochunhai@vivo.com>
Cc: Damien Le Maol <dlemoal@kernel.org>
Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Cc: Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@intel.com>
Cc: Dave Martin <dave.martin@arm.com>
Cc: Gao Xiang <xiang@kernel.org>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Hongbo Li <lihongbo22@huawei.com>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com>
Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@ziepe.ca>
Cc: Jeffle Xu <jefflexu@linux.alibaba.com>
Cc: Johannes Thumshirn <jth@kernel.org>
Cc: Konstantin Komarov <almaz.alexandrovich@paragon-software.com>
Cc: Liam Howlett <liam.howlett@oracle.com>
Cc: "Luck, Tony" <tony.luck@intel.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@kernel.org>
Cc: Muchun Song <muchun.song@linux.dev>
Cc: Naohiro Aota <naohiro.aota@wdc.com>
Cc: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de>
Cc: Sandeep Dhavale <dhavale@google.com>
Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Cc: Vishal Verma <vishal.l.verma@intel.com>
Cc: Yue Hu <zbestahu@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2026-04-05 13:53:18 -07:00
Lorenzo Stoakes (Oracle)andAndrew Morton e650bb30ca mm: rename VMA flag helpers to be more readable
Patch series "mm: vma flag tweaks".

The ongoing work around introducing non-system word VMA flags has
introduced a number of helper functions and macros to make life easier
when working with these flags and to make conversions from the legacy use
of VM_xxx flags more straightforward.

This series improves these to reduce confusion as to what they do and to
improve consistency and readability.

Firstly the series renames vma_flags_test() to vma_flags_test_any() to
make it abundantly clear that this function tests whether any of the flags
are set (as opposed to vma_flags_test_all()).

It then renames vma_desc_test_flags() to vma_desc_test_any() for the same
reason.  Note that we drop the 'flags' suffix here, as
vma_desc_test_any_flags() would be cumbersome and 'test' implies a flag
test.

Similarly, we rename vma_test_all_flags() to vma_test_all() for
consistency.

Next, we have a couple of instances (erofs, zonefs) where we are now
testing for vma_desc_test_any(desc, VMA_SHARED_BIT) &&
vma_desc_test_any(desc, VMA_MAYWRITE_BIT).

This is silly, so this series introduces vma_desc_test_all() so these
callers can instead invoke vma_desc_test_all(desc, VMA_SHARED_BIT,
VMA_MAYWRITE_BIT).

We then observe that quite a few instances of vma_flags_test_any() and
vma_desc_test_any() are in fact only testing against a single flag.

Using the _any() variant here is just confusing - 'any' of single item
reads strangely and is liable to cause confusion.

So in these instances the series reintroduces vma_flags_test() and
vma_desc_test() as helpers which test against a single flag.

The fact that vma_flags_t is a struct and that vma_flag_t utilises sparse
to avoid confusion with vm_flags_t makes it impossible for a user to
misuse these helpers without it getting flagged somewhere.

The series also updates __mk_vma_flags() and functions invoked by it to
explicitly mark them always inline to match expectation and to be
consistent with other VMA flag helpers.

It also renames vma_flag_set() to vma_flags_set_flag() (a function only
used by __mk_vma_flags()) to be consistent with other VMA flag helpers.

Finally it updates the VMA tests for each of these changes, and introduces
explicit tests for vma_flags_test() and vma_desc_test() to assert that
they behave as expected.


This patch (of 6):

On reflection, it's confusing to have vma_flags_test() and
vma_desc_test_flags() test whether any comma-separated VMA flag bit is
set, while also having vma_flags_test_all() and vma_test_all_flags()
separately test whether all flags are set.

Firstly, rename vma_flags_test() to vma_flags_test_any() to eliminate this
confusion.

Secondly, since the VMA descriptor flag functions are becoming rather
cumbersome, prefer vma_desc_test*() to vma_desc_test_flags*(), and also
rename vma_desc_test_flags() to vma_desc_test_any().

Finally, rename vma_test_all_flags() to vma_test_all() to keep the
VMA-specific helper consistent with the VMA descriptor naming convention
and to help avoid confusion vs.  vma_flags_test_all().

While we're here, also update whitespace to be consistent in helper
functions.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/cover.1772704455.git.ljs@kernel.org
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/0f9cb3c511c478344fac0b3b3b0300bb95be95e9.1772704455.git.ljs@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Stoakes (Oracle) <ljs@kernel.org>
Suggested-by: Pedro Falcato <pfalcato@suse.de>
Acked-by: David Hildenbrand (Arm) <david@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Pedro Falcato <pfalcato@suse.de>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Babu Moger <babu.moger@amd.com>
Cc: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com>
Cc: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Cc: Chatre, Reinette <reinette.chatre@intel.com>
Cc: Chunhai Guo <guochunhai@vivo.com>
Cc: Damien Le Maol <dlemoal@kernel.org>
Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Cc: Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@intel.com>
Cc: Dave Martin <dave.martin@arm.com>
Cc: Gao Xiang <xiang@kernel.org>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Hongbo Li <lihongbo22@huawei.com>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com>
Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@ziepe.ca>
Cc: Jeffle Xu <jefflexu@linux.alibaba.com>
Cc: Johannes Thumshirn <jth@kernel.org>
Cc: Konstantin Komarov <almaz.alexandrovich@paragon-software.com>
Cc: Liam Howlett <liam.howlett@oracle.com>
Cc: "Luck, Tony" <tony.luck@intel.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@kernel.org>
Cc: Muchun Song <muchun.song@linux.dev>
Cc: Naohiro Aota <naohiro.aota@wdc.com>
Cc: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de>
Cc: Sandeep Dhavale <dhavale@google.com>
Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Cc: Vishal Verma <vishal.l.verma@intel.com>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@kernel.org>
Cc: Yue Hu <zbestahu@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2026-04-05 13:53:18 -07:00
Paul Moore 6af36aeb14 lsm: add backing_file LSM hooks
Stacked filesystems such as overlayfs do not currently provide the
necessary mechanisms for LSMs to properly enforce access controls on the
mmap() and mprotect() operations.  In order to resolve this gap, a LSM
security blob is being added to the backing_file struct and the following
new LSM hooks are being created:

 security_backing_file_alloc()
 security_backing_file_free()
 security_mmap_backing_file()

The first two hooks are to manage the lifecycle of the LSM security blob
in the backing_file struct, while the third provides a new mmap() access
control point for the underlying backing file.  It is also expected that
LSMs will likely want to update their security_file_mprotect() callback
to address issues with their mprotect() controls, but that does not
require a change to the security_file_mprotect() LSM hook.

There are a three other small changes to support these new LSM hooks:
* Pass the user file associated with a backing file down to
alloc_empty_backing_file() so it can be included in the
security_backing_file_alloc() hook.
* Add getter and setter functions for the backing_file struct LSM blob
as the backing_file struct remains private to fs/file_table.c.
* Constify the file struct field in the LSM common_audit_data struct to
better support LSMs that need to pass a const file struct pointer into
the common LSM audit code.

Thanks to Arnd Bergmann for identifying the missing EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL()
and supplying a fixup.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-unionfs@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-erofs@lists.ozlabs.org
Reviewed-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Serge Hallyn <serge@hallyn.com>
Reviewed-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Paul Moore <paul@paul-moore.com>
2026-04-03 16:53:50 -04:00
Zhan XushengandGao Xiang d6250d49da erofs: include the trailing NUL in FS_IOC_GETFSLABEL
erofs_ioctl_get_volume_label() passes strlen(sbi->volume_name) as
the length to copy_to_user(), which copies the label string without
the trailing NUL byte.  Since FS_IOC_GETFSLABEL callers expect a
NUL-terminated string in the FSLABEL_MAX-sized buffer and may not
pre-zero the buffer, this can cause userspace to read past the label
into uninitialised stack memory.

Fix this by using strlen() + 1 to include the NUL terminator,
consistent with how ext4 and xfs implement FS_IOC_GETFSLABEL.

Signed-off-by: Zhan Xusheng <zhanxusheng@xiaomi.com>
Fixes: 1cf12c7177 ("erofs: Add support for FS_IOC_GETFSLABEL")
Reviewed-by: Gao Xiang <hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com>
Reviewed-by: Chunhai Guo <guochunhai@vivo.com>
Signed-off-by: Gao Xiang <hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com>
2026-04-02 16:08:49 +08:00
Zhan XushengandGao Xiang 5de6951fed erofs: ensure all folios are managed in erofs_try_to_free_all_cached_folios()
folio_trylock() in erofs_try_to_free_all_cached_folios() may
successfully acquire the folio lock, but the subsequent check
for erofs_folio_is_managed() can skip unlocking when the folio
is not managed by EROFS.

As Gao Xiang pointed out, this condition should not happen in
practice because compressed_bvecs[] only holds valid cached folios
at this point — any non-managed folio would have already been
detached by z_erofs_cache_release_folio() under folio lock.

Fix this by adding DBG_BUGON() to catch unexpected folios
and ensure folio_unlock() is always called.

Suggested-by: Gao Xiang <hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: Zhan Xusheng <zhanxusheng@xiaomi.com>
Reviewed-by: Gao Xiang <hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com>
Reviewed-by: Chunhai Guo <guochunhai@vivo.com>
Signed-off-by: Gao Xiang <hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com>
2026-04-02 16:08:49 +08:00
Gao Xiang 307210c262 erofs: verify metadata accesses for file-backed mounts
For file-backed mounts, metadata is fetched via the page cache of
backing inodes to avoid double caching and redundant copy ops out
of RO uptodate folios, which is used by Android APEXes, ComposeFS,
containerd.  However, rw_verify_area() was missing prior to
metadata accesses.

Similar to vfs_iocb_iter_read(), fix this by:
 - Enabling fanotify pre-content hooks on metadata accesses;
 - security_file_permission() for security modules.

Verified that fanotify pre-content hooks now works correctly.

Fixes: fb17675026 ("erofs: add file-backed mount support")
Acked-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Chunhai Guo <guochunhai@vivo.com>
Signed-off-by: Gao Xiang <hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com>
2026-04-02 16:08:43 +08:00
Utkal SinghandGao Xiang 6a01f5478d erofs: harden h_shared_count in erofs_init_inode_xattrs()
`u8 h_shared_count` indicates the shared xattr count of an inode. It is
read from the on-disk xattr ibody header, which should be corrupted if
the size of the shared xattr array exceeds the space available in
`xattr_isize`.

It does not cause harmful consequence (e.g. crashes), since the image is
already considered corrupted, it indeed results in the silent processing
of garbage metadata.

Let's harden it to report -EFSCORRUPTED earlier.

Signed-off-by: Utkal Singh <singhutkal015@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Gao Xiang <hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com>
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Gao Xiang <hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com>
2026-03-30 10:40:21 +08:00
Gao Xiang 2f0407ed92 erofs: fix .fadvise() for page cache sharing
Currently, .fadvise() doesn't work well if page cache sharing is on
since shared inodes belong to a pseudo fs generated with init_pseudo(),
and sb->s_bdi is the default one &noop_backing_dev_info.

Then, generic_fadvise() will just behave as a no-op if sb->s_bdi is
&noop_backing_dev_info, but as the bdev fs (the bdev fs changes
inode_to_bdi() instead), it's actually NOT a pure memfs.

Let's generate a real bdi for erofs_ishare_mnt instead.

Fixes: d86d7817c0 ("erofs: implement .fadvise for page cache share")
Reviewed-by: Hongbo Li <lihongbo22@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Gao Xiang <hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com>
2026-03-25 10:40:02 +08:00
Gao Xiang 938c418422 erofs: update the Kconfig description
Refine the description to better highlight its features and use cases.

In addition, add instructions for building it as a module and clarify
the compression option.

Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Gao Xiang <hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com>
2026-03-25 00:04:41 +08:00
Jiucheng XuandGao Xiang c23df30915 erofs: add GFP_NOIO in the bio completion if needed
The bio completion path in the process context (e.g. dm-verity)
will directly call into decompression rather than trigger another
workqueue context for minimal scheduling latencies, which can
then call vm_map_ram() with GFP_KERNEL.

Due to insufficient memory, vm_map_ram() may generate memory
swapping I/O, which can cause submit_bio_wait to deadlock
in some scenarios.

Trimmed down the call stack, as follows:

f2fs_submit_read_io
  submit_bio                      //bio_list is initialized.
    mmc_blk_mq_recovery
      z_erofs_endio
        vm_map_ram
          __pte_alloc_kernel
            __alloc_pages_direct_reclaim
              shrink_folio_list
                __swap_writepage
                  submit_bio_wait  //bio_list is non-NULL, hang!!!

Use memalloc_noio_{save,restore}() to wrap up this path.

Reviewed-by: Gao Xiang <hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: Jiucheng Xu <jiucheng.xu@amlogic.com>
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Gao Xiang <hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com>
2026-03-19 00:24:21 +08:00
Sheng YongandGao Xiang eade540403 erofs: set fileio bio failed in short read case
For file-backed mount, IO requests are handled by vfs_iocb_iter_read().
However, it can be interrupted by SIGKILL, returning the number of
bytes actually copied. Unused folios in bio are unexpectedly marked
as uptodate.

  vfs_read
    filemap_read
      filemap_get_pages
        filemap_readahead
          erofs_fileio_readahead
            erofs_fileio_rq_submit
              vfs_iocb_iter_read
                filemap_read
                  filemap_get_pages  <= detect signal
              erofs_fileio_ki_complete  <= set all folios uptodate

This patch addresses this by setting short read bio with an error
directly.

Fixes: bc804a8d7e ("erofs: handle end of filesystem properly for file-backed mounts")
Reported-by: chenguanyou <chenguanyou@xiaomi.com>
Signed-off-by: Yunlei He <heyunlei@xiaomi.com>
Signed-off-by: Sheng Yong <shengyong1@xiaomi.com>
Reviewed-by: Gao Xiang <hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com>
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Gao Xiang <hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com>
2026-03-17 10:27:31 +08:00
Gao Xiang 4a2d046e4b erofs: fix interlaced plain identification for encoded extents
Only plain data whose start position and on-disk physical length are
both aligned to the block size should be classified as interlaced
plain extents. Otherwise, it must be treated as shifted plain extents.

This issue was found by syzbot using a crafted compressed image
containing plain extents with unaligned physical lengths, which can
cause OOB read in z_erofs_transform_plain().

Reported-and-tested-by: syzbot+d988dc155e740d76a331@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/r/699d5714.050a0220.cdd3c.03e7.GAE@google.com
Fixes: 1d191b4ca5 ("erofs: implement encoded extent metadata")
Signed-off-by: Gao Xiang <hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com>
2026-02-25 17:40:58 +08:00