This was done entirely with mindless brute force, using
git grep -l '\<k[vmz]*alloc_objs*(.*, GFP_KERNEL)' |
xargs sed -i 's/\(alloc_objs*(.*\), GFP_KERNEL)/\1)/'
to convert the new alloc_obj() users that had a simple GFP_KERNEL
argument to just drop that argument.
Note that due to the extreme simplicity of the scripting, any slightly
more complex cases spread over multiple lines would not be triggered:
they definitely exist, but this covers the vast bulk of the cases, and
the resulting diff is also then easier to check automatically.
For the same reason the 'flex' versions will be done as a separate
conversion.
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
This is the result of running the Coccinelle script from
scripts/coccinelle/api/kmalloc_objs.cocci. The script is designed to
avoid scalar types (which need careful case-by-case checking), and
instead replace kmalloc-family calls that allocate struct or union
object instances:
Single allocations: kmalloc(sizeof(TYPE), ...)
are replaced with: kmalloc_obj(TYPE, ...)
Array allocations: kmalloc_array(COUNT, sizeof(TYPE), ...)
are replaced with: kmalloc_objs(TYPE, COUNT, ...)
Flex array allocations: kmalloc(struct_size(PTR, FAM, COUNT), ...)
are replaced with: kmalloc_flex(*PTR, FAM, COUNT, ...)
(where TYPE may also be *VAR)
The resulting allocations no longer return "void *", instead returning
"TYPE *".
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org>
usbdev_mmap() creates VMAs which can only be used through
usbdev_do_ioctl(), which requires FMODE_WRITE; so usbdev_mmap() is only
useful with FMODE_WRITE.
On typical Linux systems, files at /dev/bus/usb/*/* are mode 0664, so
UIDs without any special privileges can't use usbdev_do_ioctl(), but
they can still execute the usbdev_mmap() codepath.
Check for FMODE_WRITE in usbdev_mmap() to reduce attack surface a little
bit.
Signed-off-by: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241016-usbdev-mmap-require-write-v1-1-6f8256414d5c@google.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
When hcd->localmem_pool is non-null, localmem_pool is used to allocate
DMA memory. In this case, the dma address will be properly returned (in
dma_handle), and dma_mmap_coherent should be used to map this memory
into the user space. However, the current implementation uses
pfn_remap_range, which is supposed to map normal pages.
Instead of repeating the logic in the memory allocation function, this
patch introduces a more robust solution. Here, the type of allocated
memory is checked by testing whether dma_handle is properly set. If
dma_handle is properly returned, it means some DMA pages are allocated
and dma_mmap_coherent should be used to map them. Otherwise, normal
pages are allocated and pfn_remap_range should be called. This ensures
that the correct mmap functions are used consistently, independently
with logic details that determine which type of memory gets allocated.
Fixes: a0e710a7de ("USB: usbfs: fix mmap dma mismatch")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Ruihan Li <lrh2000@pku.edu.cn>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230515130958.32471-3-lrh2000@pku.edu.cn
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
The current implementation of usbdev_mmap uses usb_alloc_coherent to
allocate memory pages that will later be mapped into the user space.
Meanwhile, usb_alloc_coherent employs three different methods to
allocate memory, as outlined below:
* If hcd->localmem_pool is non-null, it uses gen_pool_dma_alloc to
allocate memory;
* If DMA is not available, it uses kmalloc to allocate memory;
* Otherwise, it uses dma_alloc_coherent.
However, it should be noted that gen_pool_dma_alloc does not guarantee
that the resulting memory will be page-aligned. Furthermore, trying to
map slab pages (i.e., memory allocated by kmalloc) into the user space
is not resonable and can lead to problems, such as a type confusion bug
when PAGE_TABLE_CHECK=y [1].
To address these issues, this patch introduces hcd_alloc_coherent_pages,
which addresses the above two problems. Specifically,
hcd_alloc_coherent_pages uses gen_pool_dma_alloc_align instead of
gen_pool_dma_alloc to ensure that the memory is page-aligned. To replace
kmalloc, hcd_alloc_coherent_pages directly allocates pages by calling
__get_free_pages.
Reported-by: syzbot+fcf1a817ceb50935ce99@syzkaller.appspotmail.comm
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/000000000000258e5e05fae79fc1@google.com/ [1]
Fixes: f7d34b445a ("USB: Add support for usbfs zerocopy.")
Fixes: ff2437befd ("usb: host: Fix excessive alignment restriction for local memory allocations")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Ruihan Li <lrh2000@pku.edu.cn>
Acked-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230515130958.32471-2-lrh2000@pku.edu.cn
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
The declaration is in an #ifdef, which causes warnings when building
with 'make W=1' and without CONFIG_PM:
drivers/usb/core/devio.c:742:6: error: no previous prototype for 'usbfs_notify_suspend'
drivers/usb/core/devio.c:747:6: error: no previous prototype for 'usbfs_notify_resume'
Use the same #ifdef check around the function definitions to avoid
the warnings and slightly shrink the USB core.
Fixes: 7794f486ed ("usbfs: Add ioctls for runtime power management")
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Reviewed-by: Sebastian Reichel <sebastian.reichel@collabora.com>
Acked-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230516202103.558301-1-arnd@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Since commit ae8709b296 ("USB: core: Make do_proc_control() and
do_proc_bulk() killable") if a device has the USB_QUIRK_DELAY_CTRL_MSG
quirk set, it will temporarily block all other URBs (e.g. interrupts)
while sleeping due to a control.
This results in noticeable delays when, for example, a userspace usbfs
application is sending URB interrupts at a high rate to a keyboard and
simultaneously updates the lock indicators using controls. Interrupts
with direction set to IN are also affected by this, meaning that
delivery of HID reports (containing scancodes) to the usbfs application
is delayed as well.
This patch fixes the regression by calling msleep() while the device
mutex is unlocked, as was the case originally with usb_control_msg().
Fixes: ae8709b296 ("USB: core: Make do_proc_control() and do_proc_bulk() killable")
Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Signed-off-by: Tasos Sahanidis <tasos@tasossah.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/3e299e2a-13b9-ddff-7fee-6845e868bc06@tasossah.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
While the existing code code imposes a limit on the used memory, it might be
over pessimistic (even if this is unlikely).
Example scenario:
8 threads running in parallel, all entering
"usbfs_increase_memory_usage()" at the same time.
The atomic accesses in "usbfs_increase_memory_usage()" could be
serialized like this:
8 x "atomic64_add"
8 x "atomic64_read"
If the 8 x "atomic64_add" raise "usbfs_memory_usage" above the limit,
then all 8 calls of "usbfs_increase_memory_usage()" will return with
-ENOMEM. If you instead serialize over the whole access to
"usbfs_memory_usage" by using a spinlock, some of these calls will
succeed.
Acked-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Rohloff <ingo.rohloff@lauterbach.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220209123303.103340-2-ingo.rohloff@lauterbach.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
The USBDEVFS_CONTROL and USBDEVFS_BULK ioctls invoke
usb_start_wait_urb(), which contains an uninterruptible wait with a
user-specified timeout value. If timeout value is very large and the
device being accessed does not respond in a reasonable amount of time,
the kernel will complain about "Task X blocked for more than N
seconds", as found in testing by syzbot:
INFO: task syz-executor.0:8700 blocked for more than 143 seconds.
Not tainted 5.14.0-rc7-syzkaller #0
"echo 0 > /proc/sys/kernel/hung_task_timeout_secs" disables this message.
task:syz-executor.0 state:D stack:23192 pid: 8700 ppid: 8455 flags:0x00004004
Call Trace:
context_switch kernel/sched/core.c:4681 [inline]
__schedule+0xc07/0x11f0 kernel/sched/core.c:5938
schedule+0x14b/0x210 kernel/sched/core.c:6017
schedule_timeout+0x98/0x2f0 kernel/time/timer.c:1857
do_wait_for_common+0x2da/0x480 kernel/sched/completion.c:85
__wait_for_common kernel/sched/completion.c:106 [inline]
wait_for_common kernel/sched/completion.c:117 [inline]
wait_for_completion_timeout+0x46/0x60 kernel/sched/completion.c:157
usb_start_wait_urb+0x167/0x550 drivers/usb/core/message.c:63
do_proc_bulk+0x978/0x1080 drivers/usb/core/devio.c:1236
proc_bulk drivers/usb/core/devio.c:1273 [inline]
usbdev_do_ioctl drivers/usb/core/devio.c:2547 [inline]
usbdev_ioctl+0x3441/0x6b10 drivers/usb/core/devio.c:2713
...
To fix this problem, this patch replaces usbfs's calls to
usb_control_msg() and usb_bulk_msg() with special-purpose code that
does essentially the same thing (as recommended in the comment for
usb_start_wait_urb()), except that it always uses a killable wait and
it uses GFP_KERNEL rather than GFP_NOIO.
Reported-and-tested-by: syzbot+ada0f7d3d9fd2016d927@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Suggested-by: Oliver Neukum <oneukum@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210903175312.GA468440@rowland.harvard.edu
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
When the user submits a control URB via usbfs, the user supplies the
bRequestType value and the kernel uses it to compute the pipe value.
However, do_proc_control() performs this computation incorrectly in
the case where the bRequestType direction bit is set to USB_DIR_IN and
the URB's transfer length is 0: The pipe's direction is also set to IN
but it should be OUT, which is the direction the actual transfer will
use regardless of bRequestType.
Commit 5cc59c418f ("USB: core: WARN if pipe direction != setup
packet direction") added a check to compare the direction bit in the
pipe value to a control URB's actual direction and to WARN if they are
different. This can be triggered by the incorrect computation
mentioned above, as found by syzbot.
This patch fixes the computation, thus avoiding the WARNing.
Reported-and-tested-by: syzbot+72af3105289dcb4c055b@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Signed-off-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210712185436.GB326369@rowland.harvard.edu
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Commit 2f964780c0 ("USB: core: replace %p with %pK") used the %pK
format specifier for a bunch of __user pointers. But as the 'K' in
the specifier indicates, it is meant for kernel pointers. The reason
for the %pK specifier is to avoid leaks of kernel addresses, but when
the pointer is to an address in userspace the security implications
are minimal. In particular, no kernel information is leaked.
This patch changes the __user %pK specifiers (used in a bunch of
debugging output lines) to %px, which will always print the actual
address with no mangling. (Notably, there is no printk format
specifier particularly intended for __user pointers.)
Fixes: 2f964780c0 ("USB: core: replace %p with %pK")
CC: Vamsi Krishna Samavedam <vskrishn@codeaurora.org>
CC: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201119170228.GB576844@rowland.harvard.edu
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Pull uaccess/access_ok updates from Al Viro:
"Removals of trivially pointless access_ok() calls.
Note: the fiemap stuff was removed from the series, since they are
duplicates with part of ext4 series carried in Ted's tree"
* 'uaccess.access_ok' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs:
vmci_host: get rid of pointless access_ok()
hfi1: get rid of pointless access_ok()
usb: get rid of pointless access_ok() calls
lpfc_debugfs: get rid of pointless access_ok()
efi_test: get rid of pointless access_ok()
drm_read(): get rid of pointless access_ok()
via-pmu: don't bother with access_ok()
drivers/crypto/ccp/sev-dev.c: get rid of pointless access_ok()
omapfb: get rid of pointless access_ok() calls
amifb: get rid of pointless access_ok() calls
drivers/fpga/dfl-afu-dma-region.c: get rid of pointless access_ok()
drivers/fpga/dfl-fme-pr.c: get rid of pointless access_ok()
cm4000_cs.c cmm_ioctl(): get rid of pointless access_ok()
nvram: drop useless access_ok()
n_hdlc_tty_read(): remove pointless access_ok()
tomoyo_write_control(): get rid of pointless access_ok()
btrfs_ioctl_send(): don't bother with access_ok()
fat_dir_ioctl(): hadn't needed that access_ok() for more than a decade...
dlmfs_file_write(): get rid of pointless access_ok()
in all affected cases addresses are passed only to
copy_from()_user or copy_to_user().
Reviewed-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
