The WRITE SAME(16) and WRITE SAME(10) SCSI commands use a page from a
dedicated mempool (sd_page_pool) for their payload. This pool was
initialized to allocate single pages, which was sufficient as long as the
device sector size did not exceed the PAGE_SIZE.
Given that block layer now supports block size upto 64KB, i.e. beyond
PAGE_SIZE, initialize a large page pool in sd_probe() if a higher sector
device is attached, ensuring atomicity. Adapt sd_set_special_bvec() to use
large page pool when a higher sector size device is attached. Hence enable
sector sizes > PAGE_SIZE in SCSI sd driver.
Reviewed-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Swarna Prabhu <s.prabhu@samsung.com>
Co-developed-by: Pankaj Raghav <p.raghav@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Pankaj Raghav <p.raghav@samsung.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260219043741.276729-2-sw.prabhu6@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
This was done entirely with mindless brute force, using
git grep -l '\<k[vmz]*alloc_objs*(.*, GFP_KERNEL)' |
xargs sed -i 's/\(alloc_objs*(.*\), GFP_KERNEL)/\1)/'
to convert the new alloc_obj() users that had a simple GFP_KERNEL
argument to just drop that argument.
Note that due to the extreme simplicity of the scripting, any slightly
more complex cases spread over multiple lines would not be triggered:
they definitely exist, but this covers the vast bulk of the cases, and
the resulting diff is also then easier to check automatically.
For the same reason the 'flex' versions will be done as a separate
conversion.
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
This is the result of running the Coccinelle script from
scripts/coccinelle/api/kmalloc_objs.cocci. The script is designed to
avoid scalar types (which need careful case-by-case checking), and
instead replace kmalloc-family calls that allocate struct or union
object instances:
Single allocations: kmalloc(sizeof(TYPE), ...)
are replaced with: kmalloc_obj(TYPE, ...)
Array allocations: kmalloc_array(COUNT, sizeof(TYPE), ...)
are replaced with: kmalloc_objs(TYPE, COUNT, ...)
Flex array allocations: kmalloc(struct_size(PTR, FAM, COUNT), ...)
are replaced with: kmalloc_flex(*PTR, FAM, COUNT, ...)
(where TYPE may also be *VAR)
The resulting allocations no longer return "void *", instead returning
"TYPE *".
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org>
Pull block updates from Jens Axboe:
"Followup set of fixes and updates for block for the 6.19 merge window.
NVMe had some late minute debates which lead to dropping some patches
from that tree, which is why the initial PR didn't have NVMe included.
It's here now. This pull request contains:
- NVMe pull request via Keith:
- Subsystem usage cleanups (Max)
- Endpoint device fixes (Shin'ichiro)
- Debug statements (Gerd)
- FC fabrics cleanups and fixes (Daniel)
- Consistent alloc API usages (Israel)
- Code comment updates (Chu)
- Authentication retry fix (Justin)
- Fix a memory leak in the discard ioctl code, if the task is being
interrupted by a signal at just the wrong time
- Zoned write plugging fixes
- Add ioctls for for persistent reservations
- Enable per-cpu bio caching by default
- Various little fixes and tweaks"
* tag 'block-6.19-20251208' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/axboe/linux: (27 commits)
nvme-fabrics: add ENOKEY to no retry criteria for authentication failures
nvme-auth: use kvfree() for memory allocated with kvcalloc()
nvmet-tcp: use kvcalloc for commands array
nvmet-rdma: use kvcalloc for commands and responses arrays
nvme: fix typo error in nvme target
nvmet-fc: use pr_* print macros instead of dev_*
nvmet-fcloop: remove unused lsdir member.
nvmet-fcloop: check all request and response have been processed
nvme-fc: check all request and response have been processed
block: fix memory leak in __blkdev_issue_zero_pages
block: fix comment for op_is_zone_mgmt() to include RESET_ALL
block: Clear BLK_ZONE_WPLUG_PLUGGED when aborting plugged BIOs
blk-mq: Abort suspend when wakeup events are pending
blk-mq: add blk_rq_nr_bvec() helper
block: add IOC_PR_READ_RESERVATION ioctl
block: add IOC_PR_READ_KEYS ioctl
nvme: reject invalid pr_read_keys() num_keys values
scsi: sd: reject invalid pr_read_keys() num_keys values
block: enable per-cpu bio cache by default
block: use bio_alloc_bioset for passthru IO by default
...
The pr_read_keys() interface has a u32 num_keys parameter. The SCSI
PERSISTENT RESERVE IN command has a maximum READ KEYS service action
size of 65536 bytes. Reject num_keys values that are too large to fit
into the SCSI command.
This will become important when pr_read_keys() is exposed to untrusted
userspace via an <linux/pr.h> ioctl.
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
In addition to the already existing manage_shutdown,
manage_system_start_stop and manage_runtime_start_stop device scsi_disk
attributes, add manage_restart, which allows the high-level device
driver (sd) to manage the device power state for SYSTEM_RESTART if set
to 1.
This attribute is necessary for the following commit "ata: stop disk on
restart if ACPI power resources are found" to avoid a potential disk
power failure in the case the SATA power connector does not retain the
power state after a restart.
Reviewed-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Markus Probst <markus.probst@posteo.de>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251104142413.322347-2-markus.probst@posteo.de
Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Pull SCSI updates from James Bottomley:
"Usual driver updates (ufs, mpi3mr, lpfc, pm80xx, mpt3sas) plus
assorted cleanups and fixes.
The only core update is to sd.c and is mostly cosmetic"
* tag 'scsi-misc' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jejb/scsi: (105 commits)
scsi: MAINTAINERS: Update FC element owners
scsi: mpt3sas: Update driver version to 54.100.00.00
scsi: mpt3sas: Add support for 22.5 Gbps SAS link rate
scsi: mpt3sas: Suppress unnecessary IOCLogInfo on CONFIG_INVALID_PAGE
scsi: mpt3sas: Fix crash in transport port remove by using ioc_info()
scsi: ufs: ufs-qcom: Add support for limiting HS gear and rate
scsi: ufs: pltfrm: Add DT support to limit HS gear and gear rate
scsi: ufs: ufs-qcom: Remove redundant re-assignment to hs_rate
scsi: ufs: dt-bindings: Document gear and rate limit properties
scsi: ufs: core: Fix data race in CPU latency PM QoS request handling
scsi: libfc: Fix potential buffer overflow in fc_ct_ms_fill()
scsi: storvsc: Remove redundant ternary operators
scsi: ufs: core: Change MCQ interrupt enable flow
scsi: smartpqi: Replace kmalloc() + copy_from_user() with memdup_user()
scsi: hpsa: Replace kmalloc() + copy_from_user() with memdup_user()
scsi: hpsa: Fix potential memory leak in hpsa_big_passthru_ioctl()
scsi: lpfc: Copyright updates for 14.4.0.11 patches
scsi: lpfc: Update lpfc version to 14.4.0.11
scsi: lpfc: Convert debugfs directory counts from atomic to unsigned int
scsi: lpfc: Clean up extraneous phba dentries
...
The sd_revalidate_disk() function currently returns 0 for both success
and memory allocation failure. Since none of its callers use the return
value, this return code is both unnecessary and potentially misleading.
Change the return type of sd_revalidate_disk() from int to void
and remove all return value handling. This makes the function
semantics clearer and avoids confusion about unused return codes.
Reviewed-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Reviewed-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Abinash Singh <abinashsinghlalotra@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250825183940.13211-4-abinashsinghlalotra@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
A build warning was triggered due to excessive stack usage in
sd_revalidate_disk():
drivers/scsi/sd.c: In function ‘sd_revalidate_disk.isra’:
drivers/scsi/sd.c:3824:1: warning: the frame size of 1160 bytes is larger than 1024 bytes [-Wframe-larger-than=]
This is caused by a large local struct queue_limits (~400B) allocated on
the stack. Replacing it with a heap allocation using kmalloc()
significantly reduces frame usage. Kernel stack is limited (~8 KB), and
allocating large structs on the stack is discouraged. As the function
already performs heap allocations (e.g. for buffer), this change fits
well.
Fixes: 804e498e04 ("sd: convert to the atomic queue limits API")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Signed-off-by: Abinash Singh <abinashsinghlalotra@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250825183940.13211-2-abinashsinghlalotra@gmail.com
Reviewed-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Instances are happier that way and it makes more sense anyway -
the only part of the result that is related to partition we are given
is the start sector, and that has been filled in by the caller.
Everything else is a function of the disk. Only one instance
(DASD) is ever looking at anything other than bdev->bd_disk and
that one is trivial to adjust.
Reviewed-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Acked-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Instances are passed struct block_device *bdev argument; the only thing
it is used for (if it's used in the first place) is bdev->bd_disk.
Might as well pass that in the first place...
Reviewed-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Acked-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Pull more SCSI updates from James Bottomley:
"This is mostly fixes and cleanups and code reworks that trickled in
across the merge window and the weeks leading up. The only substantive
update is the Mediatek ufs driver which accounts for the bulk of the
additions"
* tag 'scsi-misc' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jejb/scsi: (37 commits)
scsi: libsas: Use a bool for sas_deform_port() second argument
scsi: libsas: Move declarations of internal functions to sas_internal.h
scsi: libsas: Make sas_get_ata_info() static
scsi: libsas: Simplify sas_ata_wait_eh()
scsi: libsas: Refactor dev_is_sata()
scsi: sd: Make sd shutdown issue START STOP UNIT appropriately
scsi: arm64: dts: mediatek: mt8195: Add UFSHCI node
scsi: dt-bindings: mediatek,ufs: add MT8195 compatible and update clock nodes
scsi: dt-bindings: mediatek,ufs: Add ufs-disable-mcq flag for UFS host
scsi: ufs: ufs-mediatek: Add UFS host support for MT8195 SoC
scsi: ufs: ufs-pci: Remove control of UIC Completion interrupt for Intel MTL
scsi: ufs: core: Do not write interrupt enable register unnecessarily
scsi: ufs: core: Set and clear UIC Completion interrupt as needed
scsi: ufs: core: Remove duplicated code in ufshcd_send_bsg_uic_cmd()
scsi: ufs: core: Move ufshcd_enable_intr() and ufshcd_disable_intr()
scsi: ufs: ufs-pci: Remove UFS PCI driver's ->late_init() call back
scsi: ufs: ufs-pci: Fix default runtime and system PM levels
scsi: ufs: ufs-pci: Fix hibernate state transition for Intel MTL-like host controllers
scsi: ufs: host: mediatek: Support FDE (AES) clock scaling
scsi: ufs: host: mediatek: Support clock scaling with Vcore binding
...
Pull SCSI updates from James Bottomley:
"Smaller set of driver updates than usual (ufs, lpfc, mpi3mr).
The rest (including the core file changes) are doc updates and some
minor bug fixes"
* tag 'scsi-misc' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jejb/scsi: (49 commits)
scsi: libiscsi: Initialize iscsi_conn->dd_data only if memory is allocated
scsi: scsi_transport_fc: Add comments to describe added 'rport' parameter
scsi: bfa: Double-free fix
scsi: isci: Fix dma_unmap_sg() nents value
scsi: mvsas: Fix dma_unmap_sg() nents value
scsi: elx: efct: Fix dma_unmap_sg() nents value
scsi: scsi_transport_fc: Change to use per-rport devloss_work_q
scsi: ufs: exynos: Fix programming of HCI_UTRL_NEXUS_TYPE
scsi: core: Fix kernel doc for scsi_track_queue_full()
scsi: ibmvscsi_tgt: Fix dma_unmap_sg() nents value
scsi: ibmvscsi_tgt: Fix typo in comment
scsi: mpi3mr: Update driver version to 8.14.0.5.50
scsi: mpi3mr: Serialize admin queue BAR writes on 32-bit systems
scsi: mpi3mr: Drop unnecessary volatile from __iomem pointers
scsi: mpi3mr: Fix race between config read submit and interrupt completion
scsi: ufs: ufs-qcom: Enable QUnipro Internal Clock Gating
scsi: ufs: core: Add ufshcd_dme_rmw() to modify DME attributes
scsi: ufs: ufs-qcom: Update esi_vec_mask for HW major version >= 6
scsi: core: Use scsi_cmd_priv() instead of open-coding it
scsi: qla2xxx: Remove firmware URL
...
Pull fallocate updates from Christian Brauner:
"fallocate() currently supports creating preallocated files
efficiently. However, on most filesystems fallocate() will preallocate
blocks in an unwriten state even if FALLOC_FL_ZERO_RANGE is specified.
The extent state must later be converted to a written state when the
user writes data into this range, which can trigger numerous metadata
changes and journal I/O. This may leads to significant write
amplification and performance degradation in synchronous write mode.
At the moment, the only method to avoid this is to create an empty
file and write zero data into it (for example, using 'dd' with a large
block size). However, this method is slow and consumes a considerable
amount of disk bandwidth.
Now that more and more flash-based storage devices are available it is
possible to efficiently write zeros to SSDs using the unmap write
zeroes command if the devices do not write physical zeroes to the
media.
For example, if SCSI SSDs support the UMMAP bit or NVMe SSDs support
the DEAC bit[1], the write zeroes command does not write actual data
to the device, instead, NVMe converts the zeroed range to a
deallocated state, which works fast and consumes almost no disk write
bandwidth.
This series implements the BLK_FEAT_WRITE_ZEROES_UNMAP feature and
BLK_FLAG_WRITE_ZEROES_UNMAP_DISABLED flag for SCSI, NVMe and
device-mapper drivers, and add the FALLOC_FL_WRITE_ZEROES and
STATX_ATTR_WRITE_ZEROES_UNMAP support for ext4 and raw bdev devices.
fallocate() is subsequently extended with the FALLOC_FL_WRITE_ZEROES
flag. FALLOC_FL_WRITE_ZEROES zeroes a specified file range in such a
way that subsequent writes to that range do not require further
changes to the file mapping metadata. This flag is beneficial for
subsequent pure overwriting within this range, as it can save on block
allocation and, consequently, significant metadata changes"
* tag 'vfs-6.17-rc1.fallocate' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs:
ext4: add FALLOC_FL_WRITE_ZEROES support
block: add FALLOC_FL_WRITE_ZEROES support
block: factor out common part in blkdev_fallocate()
fs: introduce FALLOC_FL_WRITE_ZEROES to fallocate
dm: clear unmap write zeroes limits when disabling write zeroes
scsi: sd: set max_hw_wzeroes_unmap_sectors if device supports SD_ZERO_*_UNMAP
nvmet: set WZDS and DRB if device enables unmap write zeroes operation
nvme: set max_hw_wzeroes_unmap_sectors if device supports DEAC bit
block: introduce max_{hw|user}_wzeroes_unmap_sectors to queue limits
Commit aa3998dbeb ("ata: libata-scsi: Disable scsi device
manage_system_start_stop") enabled libata EH to manage device power mode
trasitions for system suspend/resume and removed the flag from
ata_scsi_dev_config. However, since the sd_shutdown() function still
relies on the manage_system_start_stop flag, a spin-down command is not
issued to the disk with command "echo 1 > /sys/block/sdb/device/delete"
sd_shutdown() can be called for both system/runtime start stop
operations, so utilize the manage_run_time_start_stop flag set in the
ata_scsi_dev_config and issue a spin-down command during disk removal
when the system is running. This is in addition to when the system is
powering off and manage_shutdown flag is set. The
manage_system_start_stop flag will still be used for drivers that still
set the flag.
Fixes: aa3998dbeb ("ata: libata-scsi: Disable scsi device manage_system_start_stop")
Signed-off-by: Salomon Dushimirimana <salomondush@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250724214520.112927-1-salomondush@google.com
Tested-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
