135 Commits
Author SHA1 Message Date
Nilay ShroffandKeith Busch 886f352015 nvme-loop: do not cancel I/O and admin tagset during ctrl reset/shutdown
Cancelling the I/O and admin tagsets during nvme-loop controller reset
or shutdown is unnecessary. The subsequent destruction of the I/O and
admin queues already waits for all in-flight target operations to
complete.

Cancelling the tagsets first also opens a race window. After a request
tag has been cancelled, a late completion from the target may still
arrive before the queues are destroyed. In that case the completion path
may access a request whose tag has already been cancelled or freed,
which can lead to a kernel crash. Please see below the kernel crash
encountered while running blktests nvme/040:

run blktests nvme/040 at 2026-03-08 06:34:27
loop0: detected capacity change from 0 to 2097152
nvmet: adding nsid 1 to subsystem blktests-subsystem-1
nvmet: Created nvm controller 1 for subsystem blktests-subsystem-1 for NQN nqn.2014-08.org.nvmexpress:uuid:0f01fb42-9f7f-4856-b0b3-51e60b8de349.
nvme nvme6: creating 96 I/O queues.
nvme nvme6: new ctrl: "blktests-subsystem-1"
nvme_log_error: 1 callbacks suppressed
block nvme6n1: no usable path - requeuing I/O
nvme6c6n1: Read(0x2) @ LBA 2096384, 128 blocks, Host Aborted Command (sct 0x3 / sc 0x71)
blk_print_req_error: 1 callbacks suppressed
I/O error, dev nvme6c6n1, sector 2096384 op 0x0:(READ) flags 0x2880700 phys_seg 1 prio class 2
block nvme6n1: no usable path - requeuing I/O
Kernel attempted to read user page (236) - exploit attempt? (uid: 0)
BUG: Kernel NULL pointer dereference on read at 0x00000236
Faulting instruction address: 0xc000000000961274
Oops: Kernel access of bad area, sig: 11 [#1]
LE PAGE_SIZE=64K MMU=Radix  SMP NR_CPUS=2048 NUMA pSeries
Modules linked in: nvme_loop nvme_fabrics loop nvmet null_blk rpadlpar_io rpaphp xsk_diag bonding rfkill nft_fib_inet nft_fib_ipv4 nft_fib_ipv6 nft_fib nft_reject_inet nf_reject_ipv4 nf_reject_ipv6 nft_reject nft_ct nft_chain_nat nf_nat nf_conntrack nf_defrag_ipv6 nf_defrag_ipv4 nf_tables nfnetlink pseries_rng dax_pmem vmx_crypto drm drm_panel_orientation_quirks xfs mlx5_core nvme bnx2x sd_mod nd_pmem nd_btt nvme_core sg papr_scm tls libnvdimm ibmvscsi ibmveth scsi_transport_srp nvme_keyring nvme_auth mdio hkdf pseries_wdt dm_mirror dm_region_hash dm_log dm_mod fuse [last unloaded: loop]
CPU: 25 UID: 0 PID: 0 Comm: swapper/25 Kdump: loaded Not tainted 7.0.0-rc3+ #14 PREEMPT
Hardware name: IBM,9043-MRX Power11 (architected) 0x820200 0xf000007 of:IBM,FW1120.00 (RF1120_128) hv:phyp pSeries
NIP:  c000000000961274 LR: c008000009af1808 CTR: c00000000096124c
REGS: c0000007ffc0f910 TRAP: 0300   Not tainted  (7.0.0-rc3+)
MSR:  8000000000009033 <SF,EE,ME,IR,DR,RI,LE>  CR: 22222222  XER: 00000000
CFAR: c008000009af232c DAR: 0000000000000236 DSISR: 40000000 IRQMASK: 0
GPR00: c008000009af17fc c0000007ffc0fbb0 c000000001c78100 c0000000be05cc00
GPR04: 0000000000000001 0000000000000000 0000000000000007 0000000000000000
GPR08: 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 0000000000000002 c008000009af2318
GPR12: c00000000096124c c0000007ffdab880 0000000000000000 0000000000000000
GPR16: 0000000000000010 0000000000000000 0000000000000004 0000000000000000
GPR20: 0000000000000001 c000000002ca2b00 0000000100043bb2 000000000000000a
GPR24: 000000000000000a 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 0000000000000000
GPR28: c000000084021d40 c000000084021d50 c0000000be05cd60 c0000000be05cc00
NIP [c000000000961274] blk_mq_complete_request_remote+0x28/0x2d4
LR [c008000009af1808] nvme_loop_queue_response+0x110/0x290 [nvme_loop]
Call Trace:
 0xc00000000502c640 (unreliable)
 nvme_loop_queue_response+0x104/0x290 [nvme_loop]
 __nvmet_req_complete+0x80/0x498 [nvmet]
 nvmet_req_complete+0x24/0xf8 [nvmet]
 nvmet_bio_done+0x58/0xcc [nvmet]
 bio_endio+0x250/0x390
 blk_update_request+0x2e8/0x68c
 blk_mq_end_request+0x30/0x5c
 lo_complete_rq+0x94/0x110 [loop]
 blk_complete_reqs+0x78/0x98
 handle_softirqs+0x148/0x454
 do_softirq_own_stack+0x3c/0x50
 __irq_exit_rcu+0x18c/0x1b4
 irq_exit+0x1c/0x34
 do_IRQ+0x114/0x278
 hardware_interrupt_common_virt+0x28c/0x290

Since the queue teardown path already guarantees that all target-side
operations have completed, cancelling the tagsets is redundant and
unsafe. So avoid cancelling the I/O and admin tagsets during controller
reset and shutdown.

Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Nilay Shroff <nilay@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
2026-03-27 07:35:06 -07:00
Linus Torvalds 32a92f8c89 Convert more 'alloc_obj' cases to default GFP_KERNEL arguments
This converts some of the visually simpler cases that have been split
over multiple lines.  I only did the ones that are easy to verify the
resulting diff by having just that final GFP_KERNEL argument on the next
line.

Somebody should probably do a proper coccinelle script for this, but for
me the trivial script actually resulted in an assertion failure in the
middle of the script.  I probably had made it a bit _too_ trivial.

So after fighting that far a while I decided to just do some of the
syntactically simpler cases with variations of the previous 'sed'
scripts.

The more syntactically complex multi-line cases would mostly really want
whitespace cleanup anyway.

Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2026-02-21 20:03:00 -08:00
Linus Torvalds bf4afc53b7 Convert 'alloc_obj' family to use the new default GFP_KERNEL argument
This was done entirely with mindless brute force, using

    git grep -l '\<k[vmz]*alloc_objs*(.*, GFP_KERNEL)' |
        xargs sed -i 's/\(alloc_objs*(.*\), GFP_KERNEL)/\1)/'

to convert the new alloc_obj() users that had a simple GFP_KERNEL
argument to just drop that argument.

Note that due to the extreme simplicity of the scripting, any slightly
more complex cases spread over multiple lines would not be triggered:
they definitely exist, but this covers the vast bulk of the cases, and
the resulting diff is also then easier to check automatically.

For the same reason the 'flex' versions will be done as a separate
conversion.

Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2026-02-21 17:09:51 -08:00
Kees Cook 69050f8d6d treewide: Replace kmalloc with kmalloc_obj for non-scalar types
This is the result of running the Coccinelle script from
scripts/coccinelle/api/kmalloc_objs.cocci. The script is designed to
avoid scalar types (which need careful case-by-case checking), and
instead replace kmalloc-family calls that allocate struct or union
object instances:

Single allocations:	kmalloc(sizeof(TYPE), ...)
are replaced with:	kmalloc_obj(TYPE, ...)

Array allocations:	kmalloc_array(COUNT, sizeof(TYPE), ...)
are replaced with:	kmalloc_objs(TYPE, COUNT, ...)

Flex array allocations:	kmalloc(struct_size(PTR, FAM, COUNT), ...)
are replaced with:	kmalloc_flex(*PTR, FAM, COUNT, ...)

(where TYPE may also be *VAR)

The resulting allocations no longer return "void *", instead returning
"TYPE *".

Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org>
2026-02-21 01:02:28 -08:00
Keith BuschandJens Axboe bc840b21a2 nvme: remove virtual boundary for sgl capable devices
The nvme virtual boundary is only required for the PRP format. Devices
that can use SGL for DMA don't need it for IO queues. Drop reporting it
for such devices; rdma fabrics controllers will continue to use the
limit as they currently don't report any boundary requirements, but tcp
and fc never needed it in the first place so they get to report no
virtual boundary.

Applications may continue to align to the same virtual boundaries for
optimization purposes if they want, and the driver will continue to
decide whether to use the PRP format the same as before if the IO allows
it.

Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2025-11-06 18:11:58 -07:00
Wilfred MallawaandChristoph Hellwig 87b4d5ec0d nvmet: simplify the nvmet_req_init() interface
Now that a submission queue holds a reference to its completion queue,
there is no need to pass the cq argument to nvmet_req_init(), so remove
it.

Signed-off-by: Wilfred Mallawa <wilfred.mallawa@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <kch@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2025-05-20 05:34:26 +02:00
Wilfred MallawaandChristoph Hellwig 94ee8708c9 nvmet: support completion queue sharing
The NVMe PCI transport specification allows for completion queues to be
shared by different submission queues.

This patch allows a submission queue to keep track of the completion queue
it is using with reference counting. As such, it can be ensured that a
completion queue is not deleted while a submission queue is actively
using it.

This patch enables completion queue sharing in the pci-epf target driver.
For fabrics drivers, completion queue sharing is not enabled as it is
not possible as per the fabrics specification. However, this patch
modifies the fabrics drivers to correctly integrate the new API that
supports completion queue sharing.

Signed-off-by: Wilfred Mallawa <wilfred.mallawa@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <kch@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2025-05-20 05:34:26 +02:00
Wilfred MallawaandChristoph Hellwig bb78836b3a nvmet: fabrics: add CQ init and destroy
With struct nvmet_cq now having a reference count, this patch amends the
target fabrics call chain to initialize and destroy/put a completion
queue.

Signed-off-by: Wilfred Mallawa <wilfred.mallawa@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <kch@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2025-05-20 05:34:25 +02:00
Gustavo A. R. SilvaandChristoph Hellwig deed190451 nvme-loop: avoid -Wflex-array-member-not-at-end warning
-Wflex-array-member-not-at-end was introduced in GCC-14, and we are
getting ready to enable it, globally.

Move the conflicting declaration to the end of the structure. Notice
that `struct nvme_loop_iod` is a flexible structure --a structure
that contains a flexible-array member.

Fix the following warning:

drivers/nvme/target/loop.c:36:33: warning: structure containing a flexible array member is not at the end of another structure [-Wflex-array-member-not-at-end]

Signed-off-by: Gustavo A. R. Silva <gustavoars@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me>
Reviewed-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <kch@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2025-05-20 05:34:25 +02:00
Anuj GuptaandJens Axboe 75618ac6e9 block: remove unused parameter 'q' parameter in __blk_rq_map_sg()
request_queue param is no longer used by blk_rq_map_sg and
__blk_rq_map_sg. Remove it.

Signed-off-by: Anuj Gupta <anuj20.g@samsung.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250313035322.243239-1-anuj20.g@samsung.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2025-03-13 05:46:19 -06:00
Nilay ShroffandKeith Busch c199fac88f nvme-loop: flush off pending I/O while shutting down loop controller
While shutting down loop controller, we first quiesce the admin/IO queue,
delete the admin/IO tag-set and then at last destroy the admin/IO queue.
However it's quite possible that during the window between quiescing and
destroying of the admin/IO queue, some admin/IO request might sneak in
and if that happens then we could potentially encounter a hung task
because shutdown operation can't forward progress until any pending I/O
is flushed off.

This commit helps ensure that before destroying the admin/IO queue, we
unquiesce the admin/IO queue so that any outstanding requests, which are
added after the admin/IO queue is quiesced, are now flushed to its
completion.

Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Nilay Shroff <nilay@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
2024-10-17 11:07:37 -07:00
Keith Busch 1a9e218195 nvme: split device add from initialization
Combining both creates an ambiguous cleanup scenario for the caller if
an error is returned: does the device reference need to be dropped or
did the error occur before the device was initialized? If an error
occurs after the device is added, then the existing cleanup routines
will leak memory.

Furthermore, the nvme core is taking it upon itself to free the device's
kobj name under certain conditions rather than go through the core
device API. We shouldn't be peaking into these implementation details.

Split the device initialization from the addition to make it easier to
know the error handling actions, fix the existing memory leaks, and stop
the device layering violations.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-nvme/c4050a37-ecc9-462c-9772-65e25166f439@grimberg.me/
Tested-by: Yi Zhang <yi.zhang@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <kch@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
2024-06-24 12:53:42 -07:00
Keith Busch 6d3c7fb17b nvme: use ctrl state accessor
The ctrl->state value is updated in another thread using WRITE_ONCE, so
ensure all the readers use the appropriate accessor.

Reviewed-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagi@grmberg.me>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <kch@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
2024-01-29 07:02:50 -08:00
Chaitanya KulkarniandKeith Busch 41951f83ef nvmet: add module description to stop warnings
Add MODULE_DESCRIPTION() in order to remove warnings & get clean build:-

WARNING: modpost: missing MODULE_DESCRIPTION() in drivers/nvme/target/nvmet.o
WARNING: modpost: missing MODULE_DESCRIPTION() in drivers/nvme/target/nvme-loop.o
WARNING: modpost: missing MODULE_DESCRIPTION() in drivers/nvme/target/nvmet-rdma.o
WARNING: modpost: missing MODULE_DESCRIPTION() in drivers/nvme/target/nvmet-fc.o
WARNING: modpost: missing MODULE_DESCRIPTION() in drivers/nvme/target/nvme-fcloop.o
WARNING: modpost: missing MODULE_DESCRIPTION() in drivers/nvme/target/nvmet-tcp.o

Signed-off-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <kch@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
2024-01-24 07:25:04 -08:00
Hannes ReineckeandKeith Busch 55adcdbbdd nvme-loop: always quiesce and cancel commands before destroying admin q
Once ->init_ctrl_finish() is called there may be commands outstanding,
so we should quiesce the admin queue and cancel all commands prior
to call nvme_loop_destroy_admin_queue().

Signed-off-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Tested-by: Mark O'Donovan <shiftee@posteo.net>
Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
2023-11-06 09:00:15 -08:00
Damien Le MoalandKeith Busch 9bcf156f58 nvmet: use PAGE_SECTORS_SHIFT
Replace occurences of the pattern "PAGE_SHIFT - 9" in the passthru and
loop targets with PAGE_SECTORS_SHIFT.

Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <kch@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
2023-07-10 08:46:30 -07:00
Christoph Hellwig db45e1a5dd nvme: consolidate setting the tagset flags
All nvme transports should be using the same flags for their tagsets,
with the exception for the blocking flag that should only be set for
transports that can block in ->queue_rq.

Add a NVME_F_BLOCKING flag to nvme_ctrl_ops to control the blocking
behavior and lift setting the flags into nvme_alloc_{admin,io}_tag_set.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me>
Reviewed-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <kch@nvidia.com>
2022-12-07 15:02:20 +01:00
Christoph Hellwig dcef77274a nvme: pass nr_maps explicitly to nvme_alloc_io_tag_set
Don't look at ctrl->ops as only RDMA and TCP actually support multiple
maps.

Fixes: 6dfba1c09c ("nvme-fc: use the tagset alloc/free helpers")
Fixes: ceee1953f9 ("nvme-loop: use the tagset alloc/free helpers")
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me>
Reviewed-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <kch@nvidia.com>
2022-12-07 15:02:15 +01:00
Christoph Hellwig 285b6e9b57 nvme: merge nvme_shutdown_ctrl into nvme_disable_ctrl
Many of the callers decide which one to use based on a bool argument and
there is at least some code to be shared, so merge these two.  Also
move a comment specific to a single callsite to that callsite.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me>
Reviewed-by: Hector Martin <marcan@marcan.st>
2022-12-06 14:36:54 +01:00
Sagi GrimbergandChristoph Hellwig 6887fc6495 nvme: introduce nvme_start_request
In preparation for nvme-multipath IO stats accounting, we want the
accounting to happen in a centralized place. The request completion
is already centralized, but we need a common helper to request I/O
start.

Signed-off-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
2022-12-06 09:16:57 +01:00
Christoph Hellwig 9f27bd701d nvme: rename the queue quiescing helpers
Naming the nvme helpers that wrap the block quiesce functionality
_start/_stop is rather confusing.  Switch to using the quiesce naming
used by the block layer instead.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me>
Reviewed-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <kch@nvidia.com>
2022-11-18 08:24:23 +01:00
Christoph Hellwig 94cc781f69 nvme: move OPAL setup from PCIe to core
Nothing about the TCG Opal support is PCIe transport specific, so move it
to the core code.  For this nvme_init_ctrl_finish grows a new
was_suspended argument that allows the transport driver to tell the OPAL
code if the controller came out of a suspend cycle.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me>
Reviewed-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <kch@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: James Smart <jsmart2021@gmail.com>
Tested-by Gerd Bayer <gbayer@linxu.ibm.com>
2022-11-15 10:55:53 +01:00
Christoph Hellwig ceee1953f9 nvme-loop: use the tagset alloc/free helpers
Use the common helpers to allocate and free the tagsets.  To make this
work the generic nvme_ctrl now needs to be stored in the hctx private
data instead of the nvme_loop_ctrl.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me>
Reviewed-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <kch@nvidia.com>
2022-09-27 14:44:17 +02:00
Christoph Hellwig 2ade82213b nvme-loop: store the generic nvme_ctrl in set->driver_data
Point the private data to the generic controller structure in preparation
of using the common tagset init/exit code.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me>
Reviewed-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <kch@nvidia.com>
2022-09-27 14:44:17 +02:00
Christoph Hellwig 379e0df5ab nvme-loop: initialize sqsize later
Defer initializing the sqsize field from the options until it has been
capped by MAXCMD.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me>
Reviewed-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <kch@nvidia.com>
2022-09-27 14:44:17 +02:00